ABSTRAK

Nama : Ria Adiba

Program Studi : Pendidikan Kedokteran
Judul : Hubungan Breast Feeding dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Atopik
pada Bayi dan Anak di Poliklinik Anak RS Muhammadiyah
Palembang

Dermatitis atopik (DA) adalah suatu peradangan kulit kronik dan residif yang
ditandai dengan kelainan kulit berupa papul gatal, yang kemudian mengalami
ekskoriasi dan likenifikasi dengan distribusi di lipatan (fleksural) tubuh. DA
umumnya berhubungan dengan sistem imun yang belum sempurna dan juga
adanya paparan terhadap alergen lingkungan sehingga menimbulkan reaksi alergi
yang diperantarai immunoglobulin E (IgE). Penyakit alergi DA biasanya muncul
dimasa kecil, terutama pada bayi dan harus dicegah sejak dini. Salah satu faktor
perlindungan utama Dermatitis Atopik adalah ASI (Air Susu Ibu). Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan breast feeding dengan kejadian dermatitis
atopik pada bayi dan anak di Poliklinik Anak di RSMP. Jenis penelitian observasi
analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien
bayi dan anak mengalami dermatitis atopik yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Anak
RSMP. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling
dengan besar sampel 31 sampel dihitung menggunakan besar sampel 2 kelompok
independent (proporsi) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data
didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan dianalisis secara
bivariat. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square test didapatkan ada
hubungan yang signifikan antara breast feeding dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik
pada bayi dan anak di Poliklinik Anak RSMP dengan nilai p – value 0,002.
Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara breast
feeding dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik pada bayi dan anak di Poliklinik Anak
RS Muhammadiyah Palembang.

Kata kunci: Dermatitis Atopik, Breast feeding, RS Muhammadiyah Palembang.

Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

 ABSTRACT

Name : Ria Adiba

Study Program: Medical Sciences
Title : Relationship Between Breast Feeding With The Incidence of
Atopic Dermatitis in Infants and Children in Pediatric Polyclinic
at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang

Atopic dermatitis (DA) is a chronic and residual skin inflammation

characterized by skin disorders in the form of itchy papules, which then its
become excoriation and lichenification with distribution in flexures body. DA is
generally associated with an immature immune system and also due to
environmental allergens causing allergic reactions mediated by immunoglobulin E
(IgE). DA disease usually appears in childhood, especially in infants and must be
prevented early. One of the main protective factors of atopic dermatitis is breast
feeding. This study aims to determine the relationship of breast feeding with the
incidence of atopic dermatitis in infants and children in Pediatric Clinic at RSMP.
An analytic observation research with cross sectional design. The population in
this study were infants and children with atopic dermatitis who visited Pediatric
Clinic at RSMP. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique with a
sample size of 31 samples calculated using a sample size of 2 independent groups
(proportions) that had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data obtained by
filling out the questionnaire by respondents and analyzed bivariately. Statistical
test results using the Chi-Square found that there was a significant relationship
between breast feeding with the incidence of atopic dermatitis in infants and
children at Pediatric Clinic RSMP with p-value 0.002. So it can be concluded that
there was a significant relationship between breast feeding with the incidence of
atopic dermatitis in infants and children in Pediatric Polyclinic at Muhammadiyah
Hospital Palembang.

Keywords: Atopic Dermatitis, Breast Feeding, Muhammadiyah Hospital

Palembang

Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang