HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN

Proposal ini diajukan oleh:

Nama : Jimmi Anggara

NIM : 21116064

Program Studi : Ilmu Keperawatan

Judul Proposal : Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap derajat acne vulgaris pada

mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Semester V di STIKES

Muhammadiyah Palembang

Telah Diteliti dan Diterima Untuk Diajukan Pada Ujian Proposal Sebagai Syarat

Untuk Melakukan Penelitian

Palembang, Desember 2019

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

…………………….. ……………………
NBM…………….. NBM……………….

Disetujui
Ketua Program Studi

Anita Apriany, S.Kep, Ns, M.Bmd

NBM. 1000777

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 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Nama : Jimmi Anggara

NIM : 21116064

Program Studi : Ilmu Keperawatan

Judul Proposal : Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap derajat acne vulgaris pada

mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Semester V di STIKES

Muhammadiyah Palembang

Telah berhasil dipertahankan dihadapan Dewan Penguji dan diterima

sebagai persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh gelas Sarjana
Keperawatan pada Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu
Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Palembang.

DEWAN PENGUJI

Pembimbing II : ……………………. (……………….)

Pembimbing II : ……………………. (……………….)

Penguji I :

Penguji II :

Ditetapkan di : Palembang
Tanggal :………..
Ketua STIKes MP

Heri Shatriadi CP, M.Kes

NBM. 884664

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Allah SWT, karena atas berkat rahmat-

Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan proposal penelitian ini. Penulisan proposal

penelitian ini dilakukn dalam rangka memenuhi syarat untuk mencapai gelar

Sarjana Keperawatan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah

Palembang. Penulis menyadari bahwa tanpa bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai

pihak, dari masa perkuliahan sampai pada penyusunan proposal penelitian ini,

sangatlah sulit bagi penulis untuk menyelesaikannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis

mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:

1. Bapak Heri Shatriadi, CP, M.Kes selaku Ketua STIKes Muhammadiyah

Palembang.

2. …………………, selaku pembimbing I yang telah memberikan bimbingan

dan masukan serta motivasi dalam penulisan proposal penelitian ini.

3. ……………………selaku pembimbing II yang telah memberikan bimbingan

dan masukan serta motivasi dalam penulisan proposal penelitian ini.

4. ……………….selaku penguji yang telah memberikan saran dan masukan

dalam penulisan proposal penelitian ini.

5. Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang tempat penelitian.

6. Seluruh dosen dan staff STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang

7. Kedua orang tua yang telah memberikan segala dukungan baik moril maupun

materil.

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 Akhir kata, saya berharap Allah SWT berkenan membalas segala kebaikan

semua pihak yang telah membantu. Semoga kelak skripsi ini membawa manfaat

bagi pengembangan ilmu.

Palembang, Desember 2019

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN.......................................................................
i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR BAGAN...........................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................................
ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang..........................................................................
...................................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................
...................................................................................................4
C. Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................
...................................................................................................4
1. Tujuan Umum.....................................................................
.............................................................................................4
2. Tujuan Khusus....................................................................
.............................................................................................4
D. Ruang Lingkup..........................................................................
...................................................................................................4
E. Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................
...................................................................................................5
1. Manfaat Teoritis..................................................................
.............................................................................................5
2. Manfaat Praktis...................................................................
.............................................................................................5
F. Keaslian Penelitian....................................................................
...................................................................................................6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Konsep Dasar Acne Vulgaris....................................................
...................................................................................................7
1. Definisi................................................................................
.............................................................................................7

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 2. Etiologi................................................................................
.............................................................................................7
3. Faktor yang mempengaruhi acne vulgaris..........................
.............................................................................................7
4. Gejala klinis acne vulgaris..................................................
.............................................................................................9
5. Gradasi acne vulgaris..........................................................
.............................................................................................12
6. Pencegahan..........................................................................
.............................................................................................13
7. Pengobatan..........................................................................
.............................................................................................14
B. Konsep Kualitas Tidur..............................................................
...................................................................................................15
1. Pengertian Tidur..................................................................
.............................................................................................15
2. Fisiologis Tidur...................................................................
.............................................................................................15
3. Jenis-Jenis Tidur..................................................................
.............................................................................................15
4. Fungsi dan Tujuan TIdur.....................................................
.............................................................................................18
5. Kebutuhan Tidur.................................................................
.............................................................................................18
6. Gangguan Tidur...................................................................
.............................................................................................19
7. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pola tidur................................
.............................................................................................21
8. Alat Ukur Pola Tidur...........................................................
.............................................................................................22
C. Konsep Mahasiswa...................................................................
...................................................................................................23
1. Pengertian mahasiswa.........................................................
.............................................................................................23
2. Karakteristik Perkembangan mahasiswa............................
.............................................................................................23
D. Kerangka Teori..........................................................................
...................................................................................................25

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BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP, DEFINISI OPERASIONAL
DAN HIPOTESIS
A. Kerangka Konsep
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
26
B. Definisi Operasional
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
27
C. Hipotesis
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
28

BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

A. Desain Penelitian
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
29
B. Populasi dan Sampel
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
29
C. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
30
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
30
E. Instrument Penelitian
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
30
F. Pengolahan dan analisis data
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
31
G. Jalannya Penelitian
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
33

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 H. Etika Penelitian
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
34

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

viii
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 1.1 Keaslian Penelitian..........................................................................
6
Tabel 2.1 Gradasi acne menurut Lehmann dkk..............................................
12
Tabel 2.2 Kebutuhan Tidur Manusia...............................................................
18
Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional.......................................................................
26

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Komedo.........................................................................................
10
Gambar 2.2 Papul.............................................................................................
10
Gambar 2.3 Pustul............................................................................................
11
Gambar 2.4 Nodul............................................................................................
11

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 DAFTAR BAGAN

Halaman
Bagan 2.1 Siklus Tidur.....................................................................................
18
Bagan 2.2 Kerangka Teori................................................................................
25
Bagan 3.1 Kerangka Konsep............................................................................
26

xi
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Surat Permohonan menjadi responden

Lampiran 2 Lembar Persetujuan Responden
Lampiran 3 Lembar Kuesioner

xii