Multi-disiplin
Pemecahan
normatif
masalah
Multi-Disciplinary 6
10
2. Over the past 50 • Selama 50 th terakhir
years the virtual perhatian virtual eksklusif
exclusive concern with dengan pemecahan
concrete problem masalah yang keras,
solving has waned. telah berkurang. Lasswell
Lasswell intended for mengajukan ilmu-ilmu
the policy sciences to kebijakan untuk
generate conclusions menghasilkan
kesimpulan dan
and recommendations rekomendasi untuk
to solve existing social memecahkan masalah-
problems; although this masalah sosial; meskipun
was a laudable ini merupakan sebuah
concept government konsep yang patut diikuti
officials proved to be oleh para pemerintah
intractable and yang sulit diberi masukan
resistant to advice from atau saran dari para
profesional
professionals.
Defining Public Policy 11
Our approach in
They all agree Some take into this class, is to
Some are very that public account the follow dye’s
complex and policies result intentions definition, which is
others are quite from decisions behind a PP is whatever
simple made by government governments
government action choose to do or
not to do.
Assessing Definitions Of 23
Public Policy
Administrative –
enforcing traffic
nondecisions
laws-Orange
Co.
Symbolic –
concurrent
resolutions Legislative –
(HCR029 Idaho written statutes
– Napoleon
Dynamite)
Judicial –
deciding to hear Executive –
a case, executive orders,
interpreting the vetoes,
law, written appointments
decisions
Other Distinctions Regarding
Policy 25
Public Policies Are Constantly Changing As They're
Shaped And Reshaped Modified And Changed
And Sometimes Rejected For New Policies