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  • Munity Acquired Pneumonia Patho

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    Johanna Elaine Tandoc
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    Community acquired pneumonia is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa entering the lungs. It occurs when the normal defenses of the respiratory system are overwhelmed, allowing organisms to multiply and cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lung tissue. Symptoms range from mild to severe depending on the extent of the pneumonia, and include fever, cough, chest pain and difficulty breathing.

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    1.Community Acquired Pneumonia Patho

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    Community acquired pneumonia is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa entering the lungs. It occurs when the normal defenses of the respiratory system are overwhelmed, allowing organisms to multiply and cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lung tissue. Symptoms range from mild to severe depending on the extent of the pneumonia, and include fever, cough, chest pain and difficulty breathing.

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    1K tayangan1 halaman

    Munity Acquired Pneumonia Patho

    Diunggah oleh

    Johanna Elaine Tandoc
    Community acquired pneumonia is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa entering the lungs. It occurs when the normal defenses of the respiratory system are overwhelmed, allowing organisms to multiply and cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lung tissue. Symptoms range from mild to severe depending on the extent of the pneumonia, and include fever, cough, chest pain and difficulty breathing.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA

    PRECIPITATING FACTOR: Organisms (staphylococcus PREDISPOSING FACTOR:


    -Age and Gram-negative bacilli ) - causative organisms include
    -gender (male) may enter the respiratory tract bacteria, viruses, fungi, and
    -genetics through inspiration or protozoan.
    aspiration of oral secretions -previous hospital admission
    smoking
    Normal pulmonary defense
    mechanisms (cough reflex,
    mucocilliary transport, and
    pulmonary macrophages)
    usually protect against
    infection. However, in
    susceptible hosts, these
    defenses are either
    suppressed or overwhelmed
    inflammation and edema of
    organism multiplies and the lung parenchyma; this
    releases damaging toxins results in accumulation of
    cellular debris and exudates.
    Lung tissue fills with exudates
    and fluid, changing from an
    airless state to consolidated
    state.

    In viral pneumonia, the ciliated


    epithelial cells become
    damaged.

    Severity of symptoms depends


    on the extent of pneumonia
    present (e.g., partial lobe, full
    lobe [lobar pneumonia], or
    diffuse [broncho pneumonia]).

    Symptoms include:

    • Fever
    • Malaise
    • Cough
    • Pleuritic pain
    • Increased tactile
    fremitus on palpitation
    • Rales and ronchi on
    auscultation
    • Dyspnea

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