1.

Panjang batang

t1 = 5 m
t2 = 2 m
P =### m

Mencari panjang BK
√( 〖 1/2 𝑃 〗 ^2+(𝑡1− 〖𝑡 2) 〗 ^2 )
BK =

BK = 9.19239

Jarak antar gording sisi miring jumlah gording 1 sisi adalah 6 jumlah ruasnya 5 maka jarak
gording pada sisi miring adalah
sm = 9.19239
###:
sm = 1.84 m

Jarak gording pada sisi lurus adalah

sl = 9 : ###
sl = 1.7 m

Karena panjang sm = 5 maka panjang d1 sampai d5 dan b1 sampai b4 adalah sama yaitu 1,84 m

tinggi a1 sampai a4 = t2 yaitu 1,5 m

mencari panjang c1
 x =𝑏 1 〗 ^2− 〖𝑠𝑙〗 ^2 )
√( 〖 y = t2 - x
y = ###- ###
√( 〖x1.84
= 〗 ^2− 〖 1.7 〗 ^2 ) y = 0.80 m

x= ###m

c1 =
√(𝑦^2+ 〖𝑠𝑙〗 ^2 )

c1 =
√( 〖 0,8 〗 ^2+ 〖 1,7 〗 ^2 )

c1 = 1.88 m

jadi c1 sampai c4 = 1,88 m

mencari c 5 dan a5

z5 = sl = 5 m

c5 =
√( 〖𝑎 4 〗 ^2+ 〖𝑧 5 〗 ^2 )
c5 =
√( 〖 1,5 〗 ^2+ 〖 1,7 〗 ^2 )
 c5 = ###m

mencari a5

x= 1.5 m

y=
√( 〖𝑑 5 〗 ^2− 〖𝑠𝑙〗 ^2 )
=
√( 〖 1,84 〗 ^2− 〖 1,7 〗 ^2 )
= 0.7 m

a5 = x + y
a5 = 0.7 + 1.5
a5 = 2.20 m

2 Perencanaan gording

2.1 Dasar perencanaan

Bentuk rangka kuda = seperti ada pada gambar
Jarak antar kuda kud= 4
Kemiringan atap = 22
bahan gording =
Bahan penutup atap = asbes gelombng
Alat sambung = baut
Jarak antar gording =
Mutu baja profil = 37 0 δ ijin = 1400 kg/m2

Kemiringan atap = 22
Jarak antar gording = 1.84 m
Jarak kuda2 = 4m

Pembebanan menurut sni

Beban penutup atap = 11 kg/m

Beban angin = 50 kg/m
Beban Tak terduga = 85 kg/m
Beban penggantung = 18 kg/m

2.2 Hitungan pembbebanan

a. Berat sendiri
berat gording = = 6.13
berat plafond = 1.7 x 18 = 30.6
penutup atap = 1.84 x 11 = 20.24
q = 56.97 kg/m
 qx = q x sina
= 56.97 x 0.3746 = 21.34 kg/m
qy = q x cosa =
56.97 0.9272 = 52.82 kg/m

Mx1 = 1/8 x qy x L2
= 1/8 x 52.822 x 4 x 4
= 105.6433 kgm

My1 = 1/8 x qx x L2
= 1/8 x 21.341 4 x 4
= 42.68272 kgm

b.Beban tak terduga

p diambil 85 kg
px = p sin 22 = 85 x 0.375
= 31.84 kg

py p cos 22 = 85 x 0.927
= 78.81

mx2 = I/4 x Py x L
= I/4 x 78.81064 x 4
= 78.81 kgm

my2 = I/4 x px x L
I/4 x 31.8416 x 4
= 31.84 kgm

c.Beban angin
beban angin berdasarkan soal adalah 50

koefisien kemiringan atap @ = 22

koefisisen angin tekan = 0.02 x a - 0.4
= 0.04
koefisien angin hisap = -0.4

Angin tekan ( W1) = koef angin tekan x beban angin x I/2X(S1+s2)

= 0.04 x 50 X i/2 x 1.84 + 1.84
= 3.68

Angin hisap W2 = koef angin hisap x beban angin x I/2X(S1+s2)

= -0.4 x 50 i/2 x 1.84 + 1.84
= -36.8

beban bekerja pada sumbu x maka hanya ada Mx

Mx Tekan = I/8 x W1 x L x L
 = I/8 x 3.68 x 4 x 4
= 7.36 kgm

Mx Hisap = I/8 x W1 x L x L
= I/8 x -36.8 x 4 x 4
= -73.6 kgm

KOMBINASI GAYA DALAM PADA GORDING

MOMEN BERAT SENDIRI BEBAN TAK TERDUGA BEBAN ANGIN

Mx 105.64334496 78.81064 7.36 -73.6

My 42.68272158 31.841595

2.3 Kontrol Terhadap Regangan

Dpakai gording C 125x50x20x3,2

dengan data
berat gording = 6.13 kg/m
Ix = 181 cm4
Iy = 27 cm4
H = 125 mm
B = 50 mm
C = 20 mm
ts = 3.2 mm
tb = 3.2 mm
Zx = 29 cm3
ZY = 8 cm3

kontrol terhadap tegangan Maksimum

Mx = 265.4 26541
My = 74.52 7452.4

δ =
√( 〖 (𝑀𝑥/𝑍𝑥) 〗 ^2+
( 〖𝑀𝑦 /𝑍𝑦 〗 ^()2) )
=
√( 〖 (266,58/37,4) 〗 ^2+
( 〖 74/8,2 〗 ^()2) )
= 1306 < δ ijin = 1400 kg/m2

ok

kontrol terhadap lendutan

Dpakai gording C 125x50x20x3,2
dengan data
E = 2E+06 kg/Cm2 qx = 0.213 kg/cm
Ix = 181 cm4 qy = 0.528 kg/cm
Iy = 27 cm4 Px = 31.84 kg
L = 400 cm Py = 78.81 kg

Zijin = I/180 x 400 = 2.2222

Zx = 5.qx.L^+ Px.L^3
384.E.Iy 48E.Iy

= (5.0,213.400^4)+(78,81.400^3)
384.21.10^5.27 48.21.10^5.27

= 3E+10 + 2E+09
2E+10 4E+10

= 1.305

Zy = 5.qy.L^+ Py.L^3
384.E.Ix 48E.Ix

= (5.0,528.400^4) + (78,81.400^3)
384.21.10^5.181 48.21.10^5.181

= 7E+10 5E+09
1E+11 1.82E+10

= 0.74

Z =
√( 〖𝑍𝑥〗 ^2+ 〖𝑍𝑦〗 ^2 )

=
√( 〖 1,305𝑥 〗 ^2+ 〖 0,739 〗 ^2 )
= 1.5

Z < Zijin
1.50021 < 2.222 AMAN
 MIN MAX

191.814 265.414
74.52432 74.52432
 PERENCANAAN GORDING
2.1 Dasar perencanaan
bentuk rangka kuda kuda = seperti ada pada gambar
jarak antar kuda kuda = 4
kemiringan atap = 22
bahan gording =
bahan penutup atap = asbes gelombng
alat sambung = baut
jarak antar gording =
mutu baja profil = 37 0 δ ijin = 1400 kg/m2

kemiringan atap = 22
jarak antar gording = 1.84 m
jarak kuda2 = 4m

pembebanan menurut sni

beban penutup atap = 11 kg/m

beban angin = 50 kg/m
beban Tak terduga = 85 kg/m
beban penggantung plafobnd = 18 kg/m

2.2 hitungan pembbebanan

a. beban mati titik
berat gording = = 6.13
berat plafond = 1.7 x 18 = 30.6
penutup atap = 1.84 x 11 = 20.24
q = 56.97 kg/m

qx = q x sina
= 56.97 x 0.3746 = 21.3414 kg/m
qy = q x cosa =
56.97 0.9272 = 52.8217 kg/m

Mx1 = I/8 x qy x L^2

= I/8 x 52.822 x 4 x 4
= 105.6433 kgm

My1 = I/8 x qx x L^2

= I/8 x 21.341 4 4
= 42.68272 kgm
b.beban tak terduga
p diambil 85 kg
px = p sin 22 = 85 x 0.374607
= 31.8416 kg

py p cos 22 = 85 x 0.927184
= 78.81064

mx2 = I/4 x Py x L
= I/4 x 78.811 x 4
= 78.81064 kgm

my2 = I/4 x px x L
I/4 x 31.842 x 4
= 31.8416 kgm

c.beban angin
beban angin berdasarkan soal adalah 50

koefisien kemiringan atap a = 22

koefisisen angin tekan = 0.02 x a - 0.4
= 0.04
koefisien angin hisap = -0.4

Angin tekan ( W1) = koef angin tekan x beban angin x I/2X(S1+s2)

= 0.04 x 50 X i/2 x 1.84 + 1.84
= 3.68

Angin hisap W2 = koef angin hisap x beban angin x I/2X(S1+s2)

= -0.4 x 50 i/2 x 1.84 + 1.84
= -36.8

beban bekerja pada sumbu x maka hanya ada Mx

Mx Tekan = I/8 x W1 x L x L
= I/8 x 3.68 x 4 x 4
= 7.36 kgm

Mx Hisap = I/8 x W1 x L x L
= I/8 x -36.8 x 4 x 4
= -73.6 kgm

KOMBINASI GAYA DALAM PADA GORDING

BEBAN AANGIN KOMBINASI
MOMEN BEBAN MATI BEBAN TDUGA
MIN MAX
Mx 105.643345 78.81064 7.36 -73.6 118.214 265.41398496
My 42.68272158 31.841595 74.52432 74.52431658
2.3 Kontrol Terhadap Regangan

Dpakai gording C 125x50x20x3,2

dengan data
berat gording = 6.13 kg/m
Ix = 181 cm4
Iy = 27 cm4
H = 125 mm
B = 50 mm
C = 20 mm
ts = 3.2 mm
tb = 3.2 mm
Zx = 29 cm3
ZY = 8 cm3

kontrol terhadap tegangan Maksimum

Mx = 265.414 26541.4
My = 74.52432 7452.43

δ = 〖 (𝑀𝑥/𝑍𝑥) 〗 ^2+
√(
( 〖𝑀𝑦 /𝑍𝑦 〗 ^()2) )
= 〖 (266,58/37,4) 〗 ^2+
√(
( 〖 74/8,2 〗 ^()2) )
= < δ ijin = 1400 kg/m2
1305.918
ok

kontrol terhadap lendutan

Dpakai gording C 125x50x20x3,2

dengan data
E = 2100000 kg/Cm2 qx = 0.213414 kg/cm
Ix = 181 cm4 qy = 0.528217 kg/cm
Iy = 27 cm4 Px = 31.8416 kg
L = 400 cm Py = 78.81064 kg

Zijin = I/180 x 400 = 2.22222

Zx = 5.qx.L^4 + Px.L^3
384.E.Iy 48E.Iy

= (5.0,213.400^4)+(78,81.400^3)
384.21.10^5.27 48.21.10^5.27

= 2.73E+10 + 2E+09
2.18E+10 4E+10

= 1.305178

Zy = 5.qy.L^4 + Py.L^3
384.E.Ix 48E.Ix

= (5.0,528.400^4) + (78,81.400^3)
384.21.10^5.181 48.21.10^5.181

= 6.76E+10 5E+09
1.46E+11 2E+10

= 0.739682

Z = √( 〖𝑍𝑥〗 ^2+ 〖𝑍𝑦〗 ^2 )

= √( 〖 1,305𝑥 〗 ^2+ 〖 0,739 〗 ^2 )

= 1.500207

Z < Zijin
1.500207 < 2.222222 AMAN
 3 KUDA KUDA
3.1 Data data perencanaan
Jarak antar kuda kuda (dk) = 4
Jarak antar gording (dg) = 1.84
Kemiringan atap (@) = 22
Beban tekanan angin (w ang) = 50
Beban penutup atap (W atp) = 11
Beban plafon (W plf) = 18
Beban hidup terpusat (P) = 85
Berat sendiri gording (Wg) = 6.13
Mutu baja = 37

untuk perhitungan kuda kuda kuda dianggap sama

3.2 ANALISA PEMBEBANAN

1. Beban mati

beban mati terdiri dari, beban penutup atap, beban gording, berat sendiri kuda-kuda dan
an plafon.

PANJANG BATANG (m)

NO
a b c d f z
1 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
2 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
3 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
4 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
5 2.2 1.7 2.27 1.84 1.7 1.7
5' 2.2 1.7 2.27 1.84 1.7 1.7
4' 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
3' 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
2' 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7
1' 1.5 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.7

a. Beban penutup Atap.

P1=P11 = dk.1/2 a1.Watap
= 4 x 0.5 x 1.84 x 11
= 40.48 kg

P2=P3=P4=P5=P6=P7=P8=P9=P10
= dk.1/2(a1+a2).Watap
4x 0.5 3.68 11
= 80.96 kg

b. Beban gording
P1=P2=P3=P4=P5=P7=P8=P9=P10=P11
= 110%.wg.dk
= 1.1 x 6.13 x 4
= 26.972

10% untuk pertimbangan alat sambungan

P6(Karena mempunyai 2 gording)

= 2.110%.wg.dk
= 2x 1.1 x 6.13 x 4
= 53.944

c.beban sendiri kuda-kuda

P1=P11 = 110%.1/2.(a1+b1).wbkk
= 1.1 x 0.5 x 3.34 x 10.82
= 19.87634
p2=p3=p4=p8=p9=p10
= 110%.(1/2(b1+b2+c1+c2+d1+d2+a1).wbkk
= 1.1 x 6.88 x 10.82
= 81.88576
P5=P7 = 110%.(1/2(d4+d5+c4+c5+b4+z5)+a4).wbkk
= 1.1 x 7.182146 x 10.82
= 85.4819
P6 = 110%.(1/2(a6+a7+b6+b7+d5+d6)+v5).wbkk
= 1.1 x 8.007157 x 10.82
= 95.30118

d.beban plafond
P12=P22 = dk.1/2.F1.Wplf
= 61.2
P13=P14=P15=P16=P17=P18=P19=P20=P21
= dk.1/2(f1+f2)Wplf
= 122.4
e.beban tak terduga
= 85 kg

f. beban angin
angin kiri =
pada sisi tekan
p1=p6a = (0,22.a-0,4).Wang.dk.1/2.d1
= 0.04 x 50 x 4x 0.92
= 7.36 kg WH 2.757108
WV 6.824074
p2=p3=p4=p5
= (0,22.a-0,4).Wang.dk.1/2.(d1+d2)
= 0.04 50 4 1.84
= 14.72 WH 5.514215
WV 13.64815
pada sisi hisap
P6b=p11 = -0,4.Wang.dk.1/2d1'
= -0.4 x 50 4 0.92
= -73.6 WH -27.57108
WV -68.24074
p7=p8=p9=p10
= -0,4.Wang.dk.1/2(d1'+d2')
-0.4 50 4 1.84
= -147.2 kg WH -55.14215
WV -136.4815
angin kana =
pada sisi tekan
P6b=p11 = (0,22.a-0,4).Wang.dk.1/2.d1
= 0.04 x 50 x 4x 0.92
= 7.36 kg WH 2.757108
WV 6.824074
p7=p8=p9=p10
= (0,22.a-0,4).Wang.dk.1/2.(d1+d2)
= 0.04 50 4 1.84
= 14.72 WH 5.514215
WV 13.64815
pada sisi hisap
p1=p6a = -0,4.Wang.dk.1/2d1'
= -0.4 x 50 4 0.92
= -73.6 WH -27.57108
WV -68.24074
p2=p3=p4=p5
= -0,4.Wang.dk.1/2(d1'+d2')
-0.4 50 4 1.84
= -147.2 kg WH -55.14215
WV -136.4815
0.374607
0.927184
 BEBAN MATI PADA KUDA KUDA BAJA
BEBAN beban
BEBAN beban
NAMA GORDING kuda beban total
ATAP (kg) plafon
(kg) kuda
P1 40.48 26.972 19.87634 87.32834 87.32834
P2 80.96 26.972 81.88576 189.81776 189.8178
P3 80.96 26.972 81.88576 189.81776 189.8178
P4 80.96 26.972 81.88576 189.81776 189.8178
P5 80.96 26.972 85.4819 193.413898 193.4139
P6 80.96 53.944 95.30118 230.20518 263.5308
P7 80.96 26.972 85.4819 193.413898 193.4139
P8 80.96 26.972 81.88576 189.81776 189.8178
P9 80.96 26.972 81.88576 189.81776 189.8178
P10 80.96 26.972 81.88576 189.81776 189.8178
P11 40.48 53.944 19.87634 114.30034 114.3003
P12 61.2 61.2 61.2
P13 122.4 122.4 122.4
P14 122.4 122.4 122.4
P15 122.4 122.4 122.4
P16 122.4 122.4 122.4
P17 122.4 122.4 122.4
P18 122.4 122.4 122.4
P19 122.4 122.4 122.4
P20 122.4 122.4 122.4
P21 122.4 122.4 122.4
P22 61.2 61.2 61.2

BEBAN HIDUP PADA KUDA KUDA BAJA

ANGIN KANAN ANGIN KIRI
NAMA
TEKAN HISAP TOTAL TEKAN HISAP TOTAL

P1 -73.6 -73.6 7.36 7.36

P2 -147.2 -147.2 14.72 14.72
P3 -147.2 -147.2 14.72 14.72
P4 -147.2 -147.2 14.72 14.72
P5 -147.2 -147.2 14.72 14.72
P6a 7.36 7.36 7.36 7.36
P6b 7.36 7.36 -73.6 -73.6
P7 14.72 14.72 -147.2 -147.2
P8 14.72 14.72 -147.2 -147.2
P9 14.72 14.72 -147.2 -147.2
P10 14.72 14.72 -147.2 -147.2
P11 7.36 7.36 -73.6 -73.6
 1. Hitungan Gaya Batang menggunakan aplikasi SAP 2000

GAYA BATANG
BATANG BEBAN
BEBAN BEBAN ANGIN
MATI HIDUP ANGIN KIRI KANAN
d1 -1664.8 -440.34 -125.05 579.75
d2 -3006.49 -792.87 -261.55 1021.06
d3 -3982.63 -1045.58 -384.83 1275.84
d4 -4505.95 -1176.12 -473.17 1315.83
d5 -3415.62 -885.09 -195.1 848.14
d5' -3415.62 -885.09 -267.29 876.53
d4' -4505.95 -1176.12 -269.18 944.95
d3' -3982.63 -1045.58 -33.69 693.58
d2' -3006.49 -792.87 83.54 443.17
d1' -1664.8 -440.34 69.26 212.06
a1 -1477.96 -452.26 -112.17 540.23
a2 -1211.07 -352.16 -100.92 442.38
a3 -936.29 -277.14 -93.43 301.53
a4 -612.45 -189.4 -72.68 142.65
a5 1165.56 277.79 336.45 -471.54
a6 1990.83 499.1 156.65 -504.63
a5' 1165.56 277.79 -35 -116.95
a4' -612.45 -189.4 -197.5 193.37
a3' -936.29 -277.14 -100.79 185.65
a2' -1211.07 -352.16 0.68 169.67
a1' -1477.96 -452.26 53.95 171.04
c1 1581 417.31 134.67 -528.05
c2 1271.51 333.35 128.53 -364.76
c3 921.82 238.01 116.03 -185.24
c4 506.72 125.69 88.84 14.35
c5 -1142.28 -306.53 -311.9 573.27
c5' -1142.28 -306.53 182.52 44.89
c4' 506.72 125.69 376.63 -247.58
c3' 921.82 238.01 258.58 -244.32
c2' 1271.51 333.35 130.31 -226.03
c1' 1581 417.31 5.7 -204.55
b1 50.11 13.21 786.59 -336.49
b2 1711.27 452.61 914.12 -885.79
b3 3041.99 801.97 1034.94 -1263.38
b4 3995.3 1048.6 1139.65 -1449.97
b5 4095.94 1069.03 1108.74 -1294.58
b5' 4095.94 1069.03 725.14 -885.11
b4' 3995.3 1048.6 403.93 -714.23
b3' 3041.99 801.97 140.07 -459.62
b2' 1711.27 452.61 5.94 -222.12
b1' 50.11 13.21 0.12 -6.51

2 Kombinasi pembebanan
 Kombinasi I = 1,4 D
Kombinasi II = 1,2D+0,5
Kombinasi III A KIRI = 1,2D + 1,5 L + 0,8 W KIRI
Kombinasi III A KANAN = 1,2D + 1,5 L + 0,8 W KANAN
Kombinasi III B KIRI = 1,2D + 1,5 L - 0,8 W KIRI
Kombinasi III B KANAN = 1,2D + 1,5 L - 0,8 W KANAN
Kombinasi IV KIRI = 1,2 D +1,3W + 0,5 W KIRI
Kombinasi IV KANAN = 1,2 D +1,3W + 0,5 W KANAN
Kombinasi V A KIRI = 0,9D + 1,3W KIRI
Kombinasi V A KANAN = 0,9D + 1,3W KANAN
Kombinasi V B KIRI = 0,9D - 1,3W KIRI
Kombinasi V B KANAN = 0,9D - 1,3W KANAN

GAYA BATANG GAYA BAT

BATANG BEBAN BEBAN BEBAN ANGIN III A
I II III A KIRI
MATI HIDUP ANGIN KIRI KANAN KANAN
d1 -1664.8 -440.34 -125.05 579.75 -2330.72 -2217.93 -2758.31 -2194.47
d2 -3006.49 -792.87 -261.55 1021.06 -4209.086 -4004.223 -5006.333 -3980.245
d3 -3982.63 -1045.58 -384.83 1275.84 -5575.682 -5301.946 -6655.39 -5326.854
d4 -4505.95 -1176.12 -473.17 1315.83 -6308.33 -5995.2 -7549.856 -6118.656
d5 -3415.62 -885.09 -195.1 848.14 -4781.868 -4541.289 -5582.459 -4747.867
d5' -3415.62 -885.09 -267.29 876.53 -4781.868 -4541.289 -5640.211 -4725.155
d4' -4505.95 -1176.12 -269.18 944.95 -6308.33 -5995.2 -7386.664 -6415.36
d3' -3982.63 -1045.58 -33.69 693.58 -5575.682 -5301.946 -6374.478 -5792.662
d2' -3006.49 -792.87 83.54 443.17 -4209.086 -4004.223 -4730.261 -4442.557
d1' -1664.8 -440.34 69.26 212.06 -2330.72 -2217.93 -2602.862 -2488.622
a1 -1477.96 -452.26 -112.17 540.23 -2069.144 -1999.682 -2541.678 -2019.758
a2 -1211.07 -352.16 -100.92 442.38 -1695.498 -1629.364 -2062.26 -1627.62
a3 -936.29 -277.14 -93.43 301.53 -1310.806 -1262.118 -1614.002 -1298.034
a4 -612.45 -189.4 -72.68 142.65 -857.43 -829.64 -1077.184 -904.92
a5 1165.56 277.79 336.45 -471.54 1631.784 1537.567 2084.517 1438.125
a6 1990.83 499.1 156.65 -504.63 2787.162 2638.546 3262.966 2733.942
a5' 1165.56 277.79 -35 -116.95 1631.784 1537.567 1787.357 1721.797
a4' -612.45 -189.4 -197.5 193.37 -857.43 -829.64 -1177.04 -864.344
a3' -936.29 -277.14 -100.79 185.65 -1310.806 -1262.118 -1619.89 -1390.738
a2' -1211.07 -352.16 0.68 169.67 -1695.498 -1629.364 -1980.98 -1845.788
a1' -1477.96 -452.26 53.95 171.04 -2069.144 -1999.682 -2408.782 -2315.11
c1 1581 417.31 134.67 -528.05 2213.4 2105.855 2630.901 2100.725
c2 1271.51 333.35 128.53 -364.76 1780.114 1692.487 2128.661 1734.029
c3 921.82 238.01 116.03 -185.24 1290.548 1225.189 1556.023 1315.007
c4 506.72 125.69 88.84 14.35 709.408 670.909 867.671 808.079
c5 -1142.28 -306.53 -311.9 573.27 -1599.192 -1524.001 -2080.051 -1371.915
c5' -1142.28 -306.53 182.52 44.89 -1599.192 -1524.001 -1684.515 -1794.619
c4' 506.72 125.69 376.63 -247.58 709.408 670.909 1097.903 598.535
c3' 921.82 238.01 258.58 -244.32 1290.548 1225.189 1670.063 1267.743
c2' 1271.51 333.35 130.31 -226.03 1780.114 1692.487 2130.085 1845.013
c1' 1581 417.31 5.7 -204.55 2213.4 2105.855 2527.725 2359.525
b1 50.11 13.21 786.59 -336.49 70.154 66.737 709.219 -189.245
b2 1711.27 452.61 914.12 -885.79 2395.778 2279.829 3463.735 2023.807
b3 3041.99 801.97 1034.94 -1263.38 4258.786 4051.373 5681.295 3842.639
b4 3995.3 1048.6 1139.65 -1449.97 5593.42 5318.66 7278.98 5207.284
b5 4095.94 1069.03 1108.74 -1294.58 5734.316 5449.643 7405.665 5483.009
b5' 4095.94 1069.03 725.14 -885.11 5734.316 5449.643 7098.785 5810.585
b4' 3995.3 1048.6 403.93 -714.23 5593.42 5318.66 6690.404 5795.876
b3' 3041.99 801.97 140.07 -459.62 4258.786 4051.373 4965.399 4485.647
b2' 1711.27 452.61 5.94 -222.12 2395.778 2279.829 2737.191 2554.743
b1' 50.11 13.21 0.12 -6.51 70.154 66.737 80.043 74.739
 GAYA BATANG SETELAH DIKOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
III B VA VB NILAI EKSTRIM
III B KIRI IV KIRI IV KANAN V A KIRI V B KIRI
KANAN KANAN KANAN TEKAN TARIK
-2558.23 -3122.07 -2632.727 -2280.327 -1660.885 -744.645 -1335.755 -2251.995
-4587.853 -5613.941 -4769.294 -4127.989 -3045.856 -1378.463 -2365.826 -4033.219
-6039.662 -7368.198 -6330.825 -5500.49 -4084.646 -1925.775 -3084.088 -5242.959
-6792.784 -8223.984 -7172.681 -6278.181 -4670.476 -2344.776 -3440.234 -5765.934
-5270.299 -6104.891 -5346.911 -4825.291 -3327.688 -1971.476 -2820.428 -4176.64
-8223.984
-5212.547 -6127.603 -5383.006 -4811.096 -3421.535 -1934.569 -2726.581 -4213.547
-6955.976 -7927.28 -7070.686 -6463.621 -4405.289 -2826.92 -3705.421 -5283.79
-6320.574 -6902.39 -6155.255 -5791.62 -3628.164 -2682.713 -3540.57 -4486.021
-4863.925 -5151.629 -4596.749 -4416.934 -2597.239 -2129.72 -2814.443 -3281.962
-2713.678 -2827.918 -2535.572 -2464.172 -1408.282 -1222.642 -1588.358 -1773.998
-2362.206 -2884.126 -2417.575 -2091.375 -1475.985 -627.865 -1184.343 -2032.463
-1900.788 -2335.428 -1961.552 -1689.902 -1221.159 -514.869 -958.767 -1665.057
-1464.514 -1780.482 -1530.545 -1333.065 -964.12 -450.672 -721.202 -1234.65
-960.896 -1133.16 -1017.5 -909.835 -645.689 -365.76 -456.721 -736.65
1546.197 2192.589 1928.024 1524.029 1486.389 436.002 611.619 1662.006
3012.326 3541.35 3116.151 2785.511 1995.392 1135.728 1588.102 2447.766 -2884.126 3541.35
1843.357 1908.917 1742.299 1701.324 1003.504 896.969 1094.504 1201.039
-861.04 -1173.736 -1079.91 -884.475 -807.955 -299.824 -294.455 -802.586
-1458.626 -1687.778 -1534.225 -1391.005 -973.688 -601.316 -711.634 -1084.006
-1982.068 -2117.26 -1910.752 -1826.257 -1089.079 -869.392 -1090.847 -1310.534
-2495.102 -2588.774 -2334.515 -2275.97 -1260.029 -1107.812 -1400.299 -1552.516
2415.429 2945.605 2507.038 2175.678 1597.971 736.435 1247.829 2109.365
1923.013 2317.645 2023.432 1776.787 1311.448 670.171 977.27 1618.547
1370.375 1611.391 1473.612 1322.977 980.477 588.826 678.799 1070.45
725.527 785.119 815.881 778.636 571.54 474.703 340.556 437.393
-1581.011 -2289.147 -1925.175 -1482.59 -1433.522 -282.801 -622.582 -1773.303
-2289.147 2945.605
-1976.547 -1866.443 -1677.965 -1746.78 -790.776 -969.695 -1265.328 -1086.409
495.295 994.663 959.776 647.671 945.667 134.194 -33.571 777.902
1256.335 1658.655 1544.887 1293.437 1165.792 512.022 493.484 1147.254
1921.589 2206.661 2024.322 1846.152 1313.762 850.52 974.956 1438.198
2518.605 2686.805 2442.553 2337.428 1430.31 1156.985 1415.49 1688.815
-549.325 349.139 470.6 -90.94 1067.666 -392.338 -977.468 482.536
2001.143 3441.071 3098.977 2199.022 2728.499 388.616 351.787 2691.67
4025.391 5864.047 5210.419 4061.259 4083.213 1095.397 1392.369 4380.185
5455.54 7527.236 6727.365 5432.555 5077.315 1710.809 2114.225 5480.731
5631.681 7554.337 6859.237 5657.577 5127.708 2003.392 2244.984 5369.3
7554.337
5938.561 7226.761 6667.437 5862.312 4629.028 2535.703 2743.664 4836.989
6044.116 6938.644 6359.505 5800.425 4120.879 2667.271 3070.661 4524.269
4741.287 5221.039 4762.984 4463.139 2919.882 2140.285 2555.7 3335.297
2727.687 2910.135 2644.887 2530.857 1547.865 1251.387 1532.421 1828.899
79.851 85.155 77.365 74.05 45.255 36.636 44.943 53.562
 PERENCANAAN GORDING
2.1 Dasar perencanaan
bentuk rangka kuda kuda = seperti ada pada gambar
jarak antar kuda kuda = 4.5
kemiringan atap = 30.47
bahan gording =
bahan penutup atap = asbes gelombng
alat sambung = baut
jarak antar gording =
mutu baja profil = 37 δ ijin = 1600 kg/m2
δ leleh = 2400 kg/m2
kemiringan atap = 30.47
jarak antar gording = 2.8154 m
jarak kuda2 = 4m

pembebanan menurut sni

beban penutup atap = 11 kg/m

beban angin = 45 kg/m
beban Tak terduga = 90 kg/m
beban penggantung plafobnd = 18 kg/m

2.2 hitungan pembbebanan

a. beban mati titik
berat gording = = 6.63
berat plafond = 1.7 x 18 = 30.6
penutup atap = 1.84 x 11 = 20.24
q = 57.47 kg/m

qx = q x sina
= 57.47 x 0.5105 = 29.3409 kg/m
qy = q x cosa =
57.47 0.8619 = 49.5331 kg/m

Mx1 = I/8 x qy x L^2

= I/8 x 49.533 x 4 x 4
= 99.06619 kgm

My1 = I/8 x qx x L^2

= I/8 x 29.341 4 4
= 58.6818 kgm
b.beban tak terduga
p diambil 90 kg
px = p sin 22 = 90 x 0.510543
= 45.94886 kg

py p cos 22 = 90 x 0.861895
= 77.57053

mx2 = I/4 x Py x L
= I/4 x 77.571 x 4
= 77.57053 kgm

my2 = I/4 x px x L
I/4 x 45.949 x 4
= 45.94886 kgm

c.beban angin
beban angin berdasarkan soal adalah 45

koefisien kemiringan atap a = 30.47

koefisisen angin tekan = 0.02 x a - 0.4
= 0.2094
koefisien angin hisap = -0.4

Angin tekan ( W1) = koef angin tekan x beban angin x I/2X(S1+s2)

= 0.2094 x 45 X i/2 x 2.8154 + 2.8154
= 26.52951

Angin hisap W2 = koef angin hisap x beban angin x I/2X(S1+s2)

= -0.4 x 45 i/2 x 2.8154 + 2.8154
= -50.6772

beban bekerja pada sumbu x maka hanya ada Mx

Mx Tekan = I/8 x W1 x L x L
= I/8 x 26.53 x 4 x 4
= 53.05903 kgm

Mx Hisap = I/8 x W1 x L x L
= I/8 x -50.677 x 4 x 4
= -101.3544 kgm
 KOMBINASI GAYA DALAM PADA GORDING
BEBAN AANGIN KOMBINASI
MOMEN BEBAN MATI BEBAN TDUGA
MIN MAX
Mx 99.06618693 77.57053092 53.0590284 -101.3544 128.3413 331.0501462527
My 58.68180288 45.94886253 104.6307 104.63066541

2.3 Kontrol Terhadap Regangan

Dpakai gording C 150x50x20x3,2

dengan data
berat gording = 6.63 kg/m
Ix = 295 cm4
Iy = 48 cm4
H = 150 mm
B = 50 mm
C = 20 mm
ts = 3.2 mm
tb = 3.2 mm
Zx = 39.4 cm3
ZY = 11 cm3

kontrol terhadap tegangan Maksimum

Mx = 331.0501 33105
My = 104.6307 10463.1

δ = 〖 (𝑀𝑥/𝑍𝑥) 〗 ^2+
√(
( 〖𝑀𝑦 /𝑍𝑦 〗 ^()2) )
= 〖 (266,58/37,4) 〗 ^2+
√(
( 〖 74/8,2 〗 ^()2) )
= 1269.15 < δ ijin = 1600 kg/m2

ok

kontrol terhadap lendutan

Dpakai gording C 125x50x20x3,2
dengan data
E = 2100000 kg/Cm2 qx = 0.293409 kg/cm
Ix = 295 cm4 qy = 0.495331 kg/cm
Iy = 48 cm4 Px = 45.94886 kg
L = 450 cm Py = 77.57053 kg

Zijin = I/180 x 450 = 2.5

Zx = 5.qx.L^4 + Px.L^3
384.E.Iy 48E.Iy

= (5.0,213.400^4)+(78,81.400^3)
384.21.10^5.27 48.21.10^5.27

= 6.02E+10 + 4E+09
3.87E+10 5E+10

= 1.64649

Zy = 5.qy.L^4 + Py.L^3
384.E.Ix 48E.Ix

= (5.0,528.400^4) + (78,81.400^3)
384.21.10^5.181 48.21.10^5.181

= 1.02E+11 7E+09
2.38E+11 3E+10

= 0.664629

Z = √( 〖𝑍𝑥〗 ^2+ 〖𝑍𝑦〗 ^2 )

= √( 〖 1,305𝑥 〗 ^2+ 〖 0,739 〗 ^2 )

= 1.775573

Z < Zijin
1.775573 < 2.5 AMAN
 1. Hitungan Gaya Batang menggunakan aplikasi SAP 2000

GAYA BATANG
BATANG BEBAN
SENDIRI TAK ANGIN ANGIN
TERDUGA KIRI KANAN
d1 -1664.8 -440.34 -125.05 579.75
d2 -3006.49 -792.87 -261.55 1021.06
d3 -3982.63 -1045.58 -384.83 1275.84
d4 -4505.95 -1176.12 -473.17 1315.83
d5 -3415.62 -885.09 -195.1 848.14
d5' -3415.62 -885.09 -267.29 876.53
d4' -4505.95 -1176.12 -269.18 944.95
d3' -3982.63 -1045.58 -33.69 693.58
d2' -3006.49 -792.87 83.54 443.17
d1' -1664.8 -440.34 69.26 212.06
a1 -1477.96 -452.26 -112.17 540.23
a2 -1211.07 -352.16 -100.92 442.38
a3 -936.29 -277.14 -93.43 301.53
a4 -612.45 -189.4 -72.68 142.65
a5 1165.56 277.79 336.45 -471.54
a6 1990.83 499.1 156.65 -504.63
a5' 1165.56 277.79 -35 -116.95
a4' -612.45 -189.4 -197.5 193.37
a3' -936.29 -277.14 -100.79 185.65
a2' -1211.07 -352.16 0.68 169.67
a1' -1477.96 -452.26 53.95 171.04
c1 1581 417.31 134.67 -528.05
c2 1271.51 333.35 128.53 -364.76
c3 921.82 238.01 116.03 -185.24
c4 506.72 125.69 88.84 14.35
c5 -1142.28 -306.53 -311.9 573.27
c5' -1142.28 -306.53 182.52 44.89
c4' 506.72 125.69 376.63 -247.58
c3' 921.82 238.01 258.58 -244.32
c2' 1271.51 333.35 130.31 -226.03
c1' 1581 417.31 5.7 -204.55
b1 50.11 13.21 786.59 -336.49
b2 1711.27 452.61 914.12 -885.79
b3 3041.99 801.97 1034.94 -1263.38
b4 3995.3 1048.6 1139.65 -1449.97
b5 4095.94 1069.03 1108.74 -1294.58
b5' 4095.94 1069.03 725.14 -885.11
b4' 3995.3 1048.6 403.93 -714.23
b3' 3041.99 801.97 140.07 -459.62
b2' 1711.27 452.61 5.94 -222.12
b1' 50.11 13.21 0.12 -6.51

GAYA BATANG
BERAT SENDIRI + BEBAN TAK
BATANG BERAT TAK ANGIN ANGIN TERDUGA
SENDIRI TERDUGA KIRI KANAN TEKAN TARIK
d1 -1664.8 -440.34 -125.05 579.75 -2105.14
d2 -3006.49 -792.87 -261.55 1021.06 -3799.36
d3 -3982.63 -1045.58 -384.83 1275.84 -5028.21
d4 -4505.95 -1176.12 -473.17 1315.83 -5682.07
d5 -3415.62 -885.09 -195.1 848.14 -4300.71
d5' -3415.62 -885.09 -267.29 876.53 -4300.71
d4' -4505.95 -1176.12 -269.18 944.95 -5682.07
d3' -3982.63 -1045.58 -33.69 693.58 -5028.21
d2' -3006.49 -792.87 83.54 443.17 -3799.36
d1' -1664.8 -440.34 69.26 212.06 -2105.14
a1 -1477.96 -452.26 -112.17 540.23 -1930.22
a2 -1211.07 -352.16 -100.92 442.38 -1563.23
a3 -936.29 -277.14 -93.43 301.53 -1213.43
a4 -612.45 -189.4 -72.68 142.65 -801.85
a5 1165.56 277.79 336.45 -471.54 1443.35
a6 1990.83 499.1 156.65 -504.63 2489.93
a5' 1165.56 277.79 -35 -116.95 1443.35
a4' -612.45 -189.4 -197.5 193.37 -801.85
a3' -936.29 -277.14 -100.79 185.65 -1213.43
a2' -1211.07 -352.16 0.68 169.67 -1563.23
a1' -1477.96 -452.26 53.95 171.04 -1930.22
c1 1581 417.31 134.67 -528.05 1998.31
c2 1271.51 333.35 128.53 -364.76 1604.86
c3 921.82 238.01 116.03 -185.24 1159.83
c4 506.72 125.69 88.84 14.35 632.41
c5 -1142.28 -306.53 -311.9 573.27 -1448.81
c5' -1142.28 -306.53 182.52 44.89 -1142.28
c4' 506.72 125.69 376.63 -247.58 632.41
c3' 921.82 238.01 258.58 -244.32 1159.83
c2' 1271.51 333.35 130.31 -226.03 1604.86
c1' 1581 417.31 5.7 -204.55 1998.31
b1 50.11 13.21 786.59 -336.49 63.32
b2 1711.27 452.61 914.12 -885.79 2163.88
b3 3041.99 801.97 1034.94 -1263.38 3843.96
b4 3995.3 1048.6 1139.65 -1449.97 5043.9
b5 4095.94 1069.03 1108.74 -1294.58 5164.97
b5' 4095.94 1069.03 725.14 -885.11 5164.97
b4' 3995.3 1048.6 403.93 -714.23 5043.9
b3' 3041.99 801.97 140.07 -459.62 3843.96
b2' 1711.27 452.61 5.94 -222.12 2163.88
b1' 50.11 13.21 0.12 -6.51 63.32
 GAYA BATANG KOMBINANSI
BEBAN SENDIRI + BEBAN ANGIN KIRI BERAT SENDIRI + ANGIN KANAN NILAI EKSTRIM
TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN
-1789.85 -1664.8 -2105.14
-3268.04 -3006.5 -3799.36
-4367.46 -3982.6 -5028.21
-4979.12 -4506 -5682.07
-3610.72 -3415.6 -4300.71
-3682.91 -3415.6 -4300.71
-4775.13 -4506 -5682.07
-4016.32 -3982.6 -5028.21
-3982.63 -3006.5 -3982.63
-1664.8 -1664.8 -2105.14
-1590.13 -1478 -1930.22
-1311.99 -1211.1 -1563.23
-1029.72 -936.29 -1213.43
-685.13 -612.45 -801.85
1502 1165.56
2147 1990.83
1166 1165.56
-809.95 -612.45 -809.95
-1037.08 -936.29 -1213.43
-1211.07 -1211.1 -1563.23
-1477.96 -1478 -1930.22
1716 1581
1400 1271.51
1038 921.82
595.6 506.72
-1454.18 -1454.2 -1454.18
-959.76 -1454.2 -1454.18
883.4 506.72
1180 921.82
1402 1271.51
1587 1581
836.7 50.11
2625 1711.27
4077 3041.99
5135 3995.3
5205 4095.94
4821 4095.94
4399 3995.3
3182 3041.99
1717 1711.27
50.23 50.11
 NILAI EKSTRIM
NILAI EKSTRIM TERTINGGI
TARIK TEKAN TARIK

-5682.07

1502.01
2489.93 -1930.22 2489.93
1443.35

1998.31
1604.86
1159.83
632.41
-1454.18 1998.31

883.35
1180.4
1604.86
1998.31
836.7
2625.39
4076.93
5134.95

5204.68
5204.68
5204.68
5164.97
5043.9
3843.96
2163.88
63.32
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AAABAC ADAE
1 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG
2 1. Batang Atas Batang Tekan
3 Pmax = 10350.9 Kg = 10.35 ton (tekan)
4 Baja ST 34 dengan s d = 1400 Kg/cm2
5 Ltekan = 1.840 m = 184 cm
6 Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
7 = 1.69 x 10.35 x 3.386
8 = 59.224 cm4
9
10 Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 59.224 )
11 = 29.612 cm4
12
13 Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah 50 x 50 x 9
14 Y dengan data:
15 t = Iy = 18
Ix cm4
16 ix = iy = 1.470 cm
17 F = 8.24 cm2
18 a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
19 t = 9 = 0.9 cm
20 X d X b = 50 mm = 5 cm
21 W = 3.54 cm
22 e = 1.56 cm
23 dL = 1.1 cm (diameter lubang)
b Y b
24 Jadi diameter baut (menurut PPBBI )
25 d = dL - 1 mm (baut hitam)
26 d= 1 cm
27
28 Kontrol Tekuk
29 Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
30 Ltekan 184.0
lx = = = 125.17
31 ix 1.470
32
33 Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.27015
34 sxx = ax x sd = 0.27015 x 1400 = 378.21 Kg/cm2
35 P = ax x 2F x sd = 6232.9008 < 10350.9
36 P 10350.9
st = = = 628.09 Kg/cm2 > 378.21 Kg/cm2 sial!!
37 2F 16.48
38 Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
39 Iyfiktif = 2 ( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 1/2a
40 = 2.06 cm
41 = 2( 18 + 8.24 x 2.06 2
) = 105.73 cm4
42 0,9xIyfiktif 95
iyfiktif = ( )1/2
= ( )1/2 = 2.403 cm
43 2F 16.48
44 Ltekan 184.0
lx = = = 76.571 ~ 77
45 iyfiktif 2.403
46
47 Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.802
48 ax 0.27015
a1 = = = 0.337
49 ayfiktif 0.802
50
51 Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 112
52 Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 112 x 1.470
53 = 164.64 cm
54 Ltekan 184
Banyaknya medan = = = 1.118 = 3 (dibulatkan ketiga)
55 Lmedan 164.64
56
57 Maka untuk setiap 3 medan dibuat 2 plat koppel
58 Ltekan 184
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 61.333 cm
59 medan 3
60
61
62 Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan
63
64 Lki 61.333
ly 1 = = = 41.723 ~ 42
65 iy 1.470
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AAABAC ADAE
66 Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 1
67 ayfiktif x ay 1 > ax
68 0.802 x 1 > 0.27015
69 0.802 > 0.27015 oke!!
70
71 stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd
72 = 0.802 x 1 x 1400
73 = 1122.800 Kg/cm2
74
75 P 10350.9
st = = = 628.089 < 1122.80 oke!!
76 2F 16.48
77
78 2. Batang Bawah
79 Pmax = 10020.140 Kg (tarik)
80 Lk = 1.79 m
81 sd = 1400 Kg/cm2
82
83 Pmax 10020.14
Fnetto = = = 7.157 cm2
84 sd 1400
85
86 Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 7.157 = 8.589 cm2
87
88 Digunakan profil baja 35 x 35 x 6 F = 3.9 cm2
89 ix = 1.04 cm
90 Pmax 10020.14
sytd = = = 2589.18 Kg/cm2 > 1400 Kg/cm2 tidak
91 F 3.9
92
93 Ltarik 178.9
l = = = 172.01 < 240 oke!!
94 imin 1.040
95
96 3. Batang Diagonal Tekan
97 Pmax = 3282.907 Kg = 3.283 ton (tekan)
98 sd = 1400 Kg/cm2
99 Ltekan = 1.89 m = 188.6796226 cm
100 Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
101 = 1.69 x 3.283 x 3.560
102 = 19.751 cm4 `
103
104 Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 19.751 )
105 = 9.876 cm4
106 Profil yang memenuhi : 40 x 40 x 6
107 dengan data:
108 Ix = Iy = 6 cm4
109 ix = iy = 1.190 cm
110 F = 4.48 cm2
111 a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
112 t = 6 = 0.6 cm
113 W = 2.47 cm
114 b = 40 mm= 4 cm
115 e = 1.08 cm
116
117 Kontrol Tekuk
118 Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
119 Ltekan 188.680
lx = = = 158.55
120 ix 1.190
121
122 Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.11624
123 sxx = ax x sd = 0.11624 x 1400 = 162.74 Kg/cm2
124 P = ax x 2F x sd = 1458.11456 < 3282.90667
125 P 3282.90667
st = = = 366.40 Kg/cm2 > 162.74 Kg/cm2 sial!!
126 2F 8.96
127 Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
128 Iyfiktif = 2 ( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 1/2a
129 = 1.58 cm
130 = 2( 6.3 + 4.48 x 1.58 2
) = 35.03 cm4
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AAABAC ADAE
131 0,9xIyfiktif 31.5
iyfiktif = ( )1/2
= ( )1/2
= 1.876 cm
132 2F 8.96
133 Ltekan 188.680
lx = = = 100.589
134 iyfiktif 1.876
135
136 Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.288905
137 ax 0.11624
a1 = = = 0.402
138 ayfiktif 0.288905
139
140 Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 95
141 Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 95 x 1.190
142 = 113.05 cm
143 Ltekan 188.68
Banyaknya medan = = = 1.669 = 3 (dibulatkan keganjil)
144 Lmedan 113.05
145
146 Maka untuk setiap 3 medan dibuat 2 plat koppel
147 Ltekan 188.6796226
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 62.893 cm
148 medan 3
149
150
151 Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan
152
153 Lki 62.893
ly 1 == = 52.851
154 iy 1.190
155 Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.72332
156 ayfiktif x ay 1 > ax
157 0.288905 x 0.723 > 0.11624
158 0.209 > 0.11624 oke!!
159
160 stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd
161 = 0.288905 x 0.72332 x 1400
162 = 292.56 Kg/cm2
163
164 P 3282.9067
st = = = 366.396 > 292.56 tidak
165 2F 8.96
166
167 Batang Diagonal Tarik
168 Pmax = 1998.310 Kg (tarik)
169 Lk = 1.880 m
170 sd = 1400 Kg/cm2
171
172 Pmax 1998.31
Fnetto = = = 1.427 cm2
173 sd 1400
174
175 Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 1.427 = 1.713 cm2
176
177 Digunakan profil baja 35 x 35 x 6 F = 3.9 cm2
178 ix = 1.04 cm
179 Pmax 1998.31
sytd = = = 516.36 Kg/cm2 < 1400 Kg/cm2 oke!!
180 F 3.87
181
182 Ltarik 188.0
l = = = 180.77 < 240 oke!!
183 imin 1.040
184
185
186 4. Batang Tegak a5,a4,a4'
187 Pmax = 2489.930 Kg (tarik)
188 Lk = 2.200 m
189 sd = 1400 Kg/cm2
190
191 Pmax 2489.93
Fnetto = = = 1.779 cm2
192 sd 1400
193
194 Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 1.779 = 2.134 cm2
195
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AAABAC ADAE
196 Digunakan profil baja 35 x 35 x 6 F = 3.9 cm2
197 ix = 1.04 cm
198 Pmax 2489.93
sytd = = = 643.39 Kg/cm2 < 1400 Kg/cm2 oke!!
199 F 3.87
200
201 Ltarik 220.0
l = = = 211.54 < 240 oke!!
202 imin 1.040
203
204
205 Batang Tegak Tekan
206 Pmax = 1930.22 Kg = 1.930 ton (tekan)
207 sd = 1400 Kg/cm2
208 Ltekan = 2.270m = 227 cm
209 Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
210 = 1.69 x 1.930 x 5.153
211 = 16.809 cm4 `
212
213 Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 16.809 )
214 = 8.405 cm4
215 Profil yang memenuhi : 45 x 45 x 7
216 dengan data:
217 Ix = Iy = 10 cm4
218 ix = iy = 1.330 cm
219 F = 5.86 cm2
220 a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
221 t = 7 = 0.7 cm
222 W = 3.18 cm
223 b = 45 mm= 4.5 cm
224 e = 1.36 cm
225
226 Kontrol Tekuk
227 Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
228 Ltekan 227.000
lx = = = 170.68
229 ix 1.330
230
231 Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.14532
232 sxx = ax x sd = 0.14532 x 1400 = 203.45 Kg/cm2
233 P = a x x 2F x s d
= 2384.41056 > 1930.22
234 P 1930.22
st = = = 164.69 Kg/cm2 < 203.45 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
235 2F 11.72
236 Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
237 Iyfiktif = 2 ( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 1/2a
238 = 1.86 cm
239 = 2( 10.4 + 5.86 x 1.86 2
) = 61.35 cm4
240 0,9xIyfiktif 55.2
iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( )1/2 = 3.069 cm
241 F 5.86
242 Ltekan 227.000
lx = = = 73.953 ~ 74
243 iyfiktif 3.069
244
245 Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.777
246 ax 0.14532
a1 = = = 0.187
247 ayfiktif 0.777
248
249 Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 113
250 Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 113 x 1.330
251 = 150.29 cm
252 Ltekan 227.00
Banyaknya medan = = = 1.510 = 3 (dibulatkan ketiga)
253 Lmedan 150.29
254
255 Maka untuk setiap 3 medan dibuat 2 plat koppel
256 Ltekan 227
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 75.667 cm
257 medan 3
258
259
260 Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AAABAC ADAE
261
262 Lki 75.667
ly 1 = = = 56.892
263 iy 1.330
264 Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.777972
265 ayfiktif x ay 1 > ax
266 0.777 x 0.778 > 0.14532
267 0.604 > 0.14532 oke!!
268
269 stk = ayfiktif
x ay1 x sd
270 = 0.777
x 0.777972 x 1400
271 = 846.28 Kg/cm2
272
273 P 1930.22
st = = = 329.389 < 846.28 oke!!
274 F 5.86
2100.000
8. PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

Menurut Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia ( PPBI ) 1984 pasal 8.2 ayat 1,
Syarat kekuatan baut :
a. Akibat geser : P/n
t = < t
F

dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1400

= 840 Kg/cm2

b. Akibat melesak : P/n

s = < sm
Fm

dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1400

= 2100 Kg/cm2

F = Luas penampang baut

Fm = Luas penampang melesak

Titik Kumpul k

Batang d5
P = 10350.900 Kg
d5 d5' Profil 50 x 50 x 9
d = 1 cm
a6
t = 0.9 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.9

P 10350.900
n = = = 7.845
Pmin 1319.46891450771

Batang d5'
P = 10350.900 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 9
d = 1 cm
t = 0.9 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.9

P 10350.900
n = = = 7.845
Pmin 1319.46891450771

Batang a6
P = 2489.930 Kg
Profil 35 x 35 x 6
 d = 1 cm
t = 0.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.6

P 2489.930
n = = = 3.774
Pmin 659.734457253857

Titik Kumpul J

d5
Batang d4
P = 10350.900 Kg
d4 c5 Profil 50 x 50 x 9
d = 1 cm
a5
t = 0.9 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.9

P 10350.900
n = = = 7.845
Pmin 1319.46891450771

Batang a5
P = 2489.930 Kg
Profil 35 x 35 x 6
d = 1 cm
t = 0.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.6

P 2489.930
n = = = 3.773
Pmin 660

Batang c5
P = 1998.310 Kg
Profil 35 x 35 x 6
d = 1 cm
t = 0.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.6
 P 1998.310
n = = = 3.028
Pmin 660

Titik Kumpul g

d4
Batang a4
P = 2489.930 Kg
Profil 45 x 45 x 7
d3 1
d = cm
a4 c4 t = 0.7 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.7

P 2489.930
n = = = 1.887
Pmin 1319.46891450771

Batang c4
P = 3282.907 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 9
d = 1 cm
t = 0.9 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1

P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.9

P 3282.907
n = = = 2.488
Pmin 1319.46891450771

TITIK TUMPUL L

P = 10020.140 Kg
Profil 35 x 35 x 6
d = 1 cm
t = 0.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1

b5 b5' P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 0.6

P 10020.140
n = = = 7.952
Pmin 1260
1 x
2 840 )= 1319.469 Kg
x 2100 = 1890 Kg

8 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 1319.469 Kg
x 2100 = 1890 Kg

8 buah
1 x
2 840 )= 659.734 Kg
x 2100 = 1260 Kg

4 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 1319.469 Kg
x 2100 = 1890 Kg

8 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 660.000 Kg
x 2100 = 1260 Kg

4 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 660.000 Kg
x 2100 = 1260 Kg
 4 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 1319.469 Kg
x 2100 = 1470 Kg

2 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 1319.469 Kg
x 2100 = 1890 Kg

3 buah

1 x
2 840 )= 1320.000 Kg
x 2100 = 1260 Kg

8 buah
 NAMA DIMENSI KUDA jumlah NAMA
BATANG KUDA baut BATANG
d1 2L 50x50x9 5 c1
d2 2L 50x50x9 5 c2
d3 2L 50x50x9 5 c3
d4 2L 50x50x9 5 c4
d5 2L 50x50x9 5 c5
d5' 2L 50x50x9 5 c5'
d4' 2L 50x50x9 5 c4'
d3' 2L 50x50x9 5 c3'
d2' 2L 50x50x9 5 c2'
d1' 2L 50x50x9 5 c1'
NAMA DIMENSI KUDA jumlah NAMA
BATANG KUDA baut BATANG
a1 2L 45x45x7 2 b1
a2 2L 45x45x7 2 b2
a3 2L 45x45x7 2 b3
a4 2L 45x45x7 2 b4
a5 L 35x35x6 4 b5
a6 L 35x35x6 4 b5'
a5' L 35x35x6 4 b4'
a4' 2L 45x45x7 2 b3'
a3' 2L 45x45x7 2 b2'
a2' 2L 45x45x7 2 b1'
a1' 2L 45x45x7 2
 DIMENSI jumlah
KUDA KUDA baut
2L 40x40x6 2
2L 40x40x6 2
2L 40x40x6 2
2L 40x40x6 2
L 35x35x6 4
L 35x35x6 4
2L 40x40x6 2
2L 40x40x6 2
2L 40x40x6 2
2L 40x40x6 2
DIMENSI jumlah
KUDA KUDA baut
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8
L 35x35x6 8