DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
SARI ............................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR FOTO .......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang....................................................................... 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .............................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan Kerja Praktik............................................................... 2
1.4 Metode Pengamatan Lapangan............................................... 3
1.4.1 Data Primer ................................................................... 3
1.4.2 Data Sekunder ................................................................ 3
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................. 3

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM ...................................................................... 6

2.1 Keadaan Perusahaan .............................................................. 6
2.2 Keadaan Geografis................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Kesampaian Daerah ...................................................... 7
2.2.2 Administratif Daerah ...................................................... 7
2.2.2 Keadaan Iklim dan Cuaca .............................................. 8
2.3 Keadaan Topografi dan Geologi Daerah Penyelidikan ............ 12
2.3.1 Topografi Regional ........................................................ 12
2.3.2 Morfologi Regional .......................................................... 12
2.3.3 Geologi Regional ........................................................... 15
2.3.4 Stratigrafi ....................................................................... 15

BAB III LANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................... 17

3.1 Genesa Andesit ....................................................................... 17
3.2 Tambang Terbuka ................................................................... 18
3.2.1 Quarry ............................................................................ 20
3.3 Tahap Penambangan Batu Andesit ......................................... 23
3.3.1 Pemberaian Batuan ........................................................ 23
3.4 Tahap Pemberaian Batuan dengan Metode Peledakan........... 26
3.4.1 Pengeboran .................................................................... 26

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 3.4.2 Pola Pemboran Tambang Terbuka ................................. 27
3.4.3 Arah Pemboran .............................................................. 29
3.4.4 Persiapan Peralatan dan Perlengkapan Peledakan ........ 30
3.4.5 Peledakan ...................................................................... 33
3.5 Pemuatan (Loading) ................................................................ 37
3.6 Pengangkutan (Hauling)........................................................... 41
3.7 Faktor - faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Alat Muat dan
Alat Angkut............................................................................... 42
3.7.1 Sifat Fisik Material ......................................................... 42
3.7.2 Faktor Alat ..................................................................... 45
3.8 Waktu Kerja Efektif Alat ........................................................... 45
3.8.1 Efisiensi Kerja Alat ......................................................... 46
3.9 Alat Muat ................................................................................. 47
3.9.1 Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Muat ................................ 47
3.9.2 Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat............................................. 47
3.10Alat Angkut .............................................................................. 48
3.10.1 Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Angkut .......................... 48
3.10.2 Produktivitas Alat Angkut............................................... 48
3.11Faktor Keserasian Kerja Alat ................................................... 49

BAB IV KEGIATAN LAPANGAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................... 50

4.1 Kegiatan Lapangan.................................................................. 50
4.1.1 Pengamatan Waktu Kerja ............................................... 50
4.1.2 Metode Penambangan.................................................... 52
4.1.3 Pemberaian Material dengan Metode Peledakan............ 52
4.1.4 Pemuatan (Loading)........................................................ 58
4.1.5 Kegiatan Pengangkutan (Hauling) .................................. 59
4.2 Pembahasan ........................................................................... 61
4.2.1 Pemberaian Material dengan Metode Peledakan............ 61
4.2.2 Pemuatan (Loading)........................................................ 80
4.2.3 Pengangkutan (Hauling).................................................. 85
4.2.4 Keserasian Alat (Match Factor) Gali-Muat dan Angkut.... 90

BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................... 92

7.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 92
7.2 Saran ....................................................................................... 93
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR FOTO

Foto Halaman
4.1 Lokasi Penambangan Batu Andesit PT GSM.................................. 52
4.2 HCR Junjin JD 800.......................................................................... 54
4.3 Furukawa HCR 910DS ................................................................... 54
4.4 Diagram Alir Kegiatan Pengeboran ................................................ 55
4.5 Kegiatan Peledakan........................................................................ 55
4.6 Kegiatan Pemuatan......................................................................... 59
4.7 Kegiatan Pengangkutan.................................................................. 60

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
1.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian.................................................................... 5
2.1 Peta IUP PT GSM .......................................................................... 9
2.2 Peta Kesampaian Daerah PT GSM................................................. 10
2.3 Peta Administrasi Daerah PT GSM................................................. 11
2.4 Peta Topografi Regional PT GSM................................................... 13
2.5 Peta Morfologi PT GSM .................................................................. 14
2.6 Peta Geologi Regional PT GSM...................................................... 16
3.1 Batu Andesit ................................................................................... 18
3.2 Tambang Terbuka............................................................................ 18
3.3 Quarry ............................................................................................. 20
3.4 Jalan Masuk Spiral .......................................................................... 21
3.5 Jalan Masuk Langsung ................................................................... 21
3.6 Jalan Masuk Spiral .......................................................................... 22
3.7 Jalan Masuk Langsung ................................................................... 22
3.8 Jalan Masuk zig-zag ....................................................................... 23
3.9 Grafik Kemampugalian .................................................................... 25
3.10 Pemboran ....................................................................................... 26
3.11 Pemboran Vertikal .......................................................................... 29
3.12 Pemboran Miring ............................................................................. 30
3.13 Priming Dinamit ............................................................................... 33
3.14 Geometri Lubang Ledak .................................................................. 33
3.15 Excavator ........................................................................................ 37
3.16 Excavator Back Hoe ....................................................................... 38
3.17 Top Loading dan Bottom Loading Excavator .................................. 39
3.18 Metode Pemuatan ........................................................................... 40
3.19 Manuver Alat Angkut ....................................................................... 42
3.20 Bucket Fill Factor ............................................................................ 43

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman
2.1 Curah Hujan Rata-rata Bulanan ............................................ 8
3.1 Kriteria Pemberaian Weaver................................................... 25
3.2 Bobot Isi dan Faktor Pengembangan berbagai Material......... 44
4.1 Waktu Jam Kerja PT Gunung Sampurna Makmur ................. 51
4.2 Waktu Produktif Alat bor......................................................... 62
4.3 Waktu Hambat Alat bor Junjin JD 800 ................................... 62
4.4 Rekapitulasi Efisiensi Alat Bor Junjin JD 800.......................... 66
4.5 Rekapitulasi Produktivitas Alat Bor Junjin JD 800.................. 66
4.6 Waktu Hambat Alat bor HCR Furukawa 910 DS ................... 67
4.7 Rekapitulasi Efisiensi Alat Bor HCR Furukawa 910 DS.......... 70
4.8 Rekapitulasi Produktivitas Alat Bor HCR Furukawa 910 DS... 71
4.9 Geometri Aktual Front A ........................................................ 72
4.10 Geometri Aktual Front B ........................................................ 73
4.11 Rekapitulasi Geometri Peledakan .......................................... 79
4.12 Waktu Produktif Alat Excavator SK330 3BK01....................... 80
4.13 Waktu Hambat Alat Excavator SK330 3BK01......................... 81
4.14 Rekapitulasi Efisiensi Kerja Alat Excavator SK330 3BK01..... 84
4.15 Rekapitulasi Produktivitas Alat Excavator SK330 3BK01....... 85
4.16 Waktu Produktif Alat Angkut .................................................. 85
4.17 Waktu Hambat DT MAN CLA ................................................ 85
4.18 Rekapitulasi Efisiensi Kerja Alat DT MAN CLA ...................... 89
4.19 Rekapitulasi Produktivitas Alat DT MAN CLA ........................ 90
4.20 Rekapitulasi Match Factor ..................................................... 91

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Lampiran Peta (A3)

2. Lampiran A ALat Bor
A.1 Efektifitas Alat Bor Shift I
A.2 Cycle Time dan Produktivitas Alat Bor
A.3 Spesifikasi Alat Bor
2. Lampiran B Peledakan
B.1 Spesifikasi Perlengkapan dan Peralatan Peledakan
3. Lampiran C Alat Muat
C.1 Waktu Efektif dan Efisiensi Kerja Excavator
C.2 Cycle Time dan Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat
C.3 Spesifikasi Alat Excavator (KOBELCO SK 330)
4. Lampiran D Alat Angkut
D.1 Waktu Efektif dan Efisiensi Kerja Dump Truck
D.2 Cycle Time dan Produktivitas Alat Angkut
D.3 Spesifikasi Alat DT MAN CLA

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