“Green Building”
pada Rumah Sakit
WORKSHOP
GREEN HOSPITAL IN
RUMAH SAKIT KANKER DHARMAIS
ACTION PLAN
Sustainable transport
Whole life cost
Prinsip Dasar Rumah Sakit Hijau
1) Protecting the immediate health of building occupants
The health of patients, staff, and visitors can be profoundly affected by the quality of the indoor
air which in turn is dependent upon physical and mechanical design (such as ventilation and
location of wastes and toxics), the choice of building materials, the management of construction
emissions, and building operations and maintenance. Additionally, access to daylighting has been
found to favorably affect staff productivity and patient outcomes.
2) Protecting the health of the surrounding community
Local air and water quality is also significantly affected by building design choices. Off-gassing
building materials and finishes, construction equipment and HVAC systems directly emit VOCs,
particulates and other materials that can result in the formation of ground level ozone (smog),
and cause allergic attacks, respiratory problems and other illnesses. Land use and transportation
planning, landscape and water management on the grounds and water conservation efforts
within the building will influence the amount of toxic emissions released to the water and air
throughout the life of the building.
3) Protecting the health of the global community and natural
resources
The health impact of a building stretches far beyond its immediate community. The production of
building materials can result in the release of persistent bioaccumulative toxic compounds,
carcinogens, endocrine disruptors and other toxic substances. These compounds threaten
communities where the materials are manufactured, and, because of the long life of some of
these compounds, can risk the health of communities and ecosystems far from their release.
Rumah Sakit
Hijau
• planning, design,
construction, operations and
maintenance
• designers, owners, and
operators
• U.S. Green Building Council’s
Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design
(LEED®) Green Building
Rating System
– LEED® for Existing Buildings
– Green Healthcare
Construction Guidance
Statement
LEED® for Existing Buildings: Operations &
Maintenance
September 2008
• Sustainable Sites
• Water Efficiency
• Energy & Atmosphere
• Materials & Resources
• Indoor Environmental Quality
• Innovation In Operations
Sustainable Sites
• Certified 34–42
points
• Silver 43–50 points
• Gold 51–67 points
• Platinum 68–92
points
The BCA Green Mark Scheme was launched by the Building and
Construction Authority (BCA) in January 2005 to promote
environmental awareness in the construction and real estate
sectors.
Green Mark
90 and above
Platinum
Green Mark
50 to <75
Certified
Features of a Green Mark
building
GGHC GreenGuide for Health Care
• Green Healthcare Construction Guidance
Statement
• American Society for Healthcare Engineering
(ASHE) - January 2002 , versi terbaru jan 2007
• Optimize Energy
Performance
• On-Site & Off-Site
Renewable Energy
• Energy Efficient
Equipment
• Refrigerant
Selection
• Performance
Measurement:
Emission Reduction
Reporting
Environmentally • Food: Organic or
Preferable Sustainable
Purchasing (11 point) • Food: Antibiotics
• Food: Local Production
/ Food Security
• Janitorial Paper & Other
Disposable Products
• Electronics Purchasing
& End of Life
Management
• Toxic Reduction:
Mercury
• Furniture & Medical
Furnishings
Dasar Pemilihan
sebuah material
Penampilan visual
Harga
Performance
Ketersediaan
canadianarchitect.org.cn
Persoalan penerapan
green hospital di
Indonesia
Keengganan pemilik danpengelola
rumah sakit untuk menerapkan
karena persepsi bahwa green design
tidak ada korelasinya dengan revenue
dan hanya menjadi beban komponen
initial cost yang tinggi
2. MELAKUKAN PENGKAJIAN
TERHADAP KONDISI EKSISTING,
MENENTUKAN BAGIAN APA YG
PERLU DIPERBAIKI/ DIGANTI
DENGAN MATERIAL/SISTEM
YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN :
* pertimbangan biaya
* pertimbangan waktu dan
pentahapan
3. MEMBUAT RENCANA DETAIL ACTION PLAN
UNTUK PERUBAHAN SISTIM
UTILITAS YANG RAMAH
LINGKUNGAN (AIR CONDITIONING,
WATER RECYCLING, WATER &
ENERGY SAVING)