VIRUS
• NO
Struktur Virus
Batang
Bulat
Seperti huruf T
Polihidris
a. Tobacco mozaic virus
b. adenovirus
c. Influenza virus
d. Bakteriophage T4
Virus Kompleks
Kapsid / Kepala
Selubung
Ekor
Serabut Ekor
HELICAL VIRUSES.
• Resemble long rods.
• Maybe rigid or
flexible.
• Viral Genome found
inside a hollow
cylindrical capsid.
• E.G.: Ebola virus and
Rabies virus.
POLYHEDRAL VIRUSES.
• Many-sided Capsid is
in the shape of
icosahedron( a
polyhedral with 20
triangular faces).
• E.G.: Adenovirus, and
poliovirus.
ENVELOPED VIRUSES.
• Roughly spherical.
• Enveloped-helical or
enveloped polyhedral
viruses.
• Enveloped helical =
Influenzae virus.
• Enveloped polyhedral
= Herpes simplex
virus.
COMPLEX VIRUSES.
• Bacteriophage.
• Capsid(head) is
polyhedral, tail sheath
is helical.
• Tail fibers, plate and
pin.
• Bertujuan untuk memperbanyak partikel virus.
• terjadi hanya bila virus berada di dalam sel
makhluk hidup host-specific
• Secara umum replikasi terjadi melalui 5
tahapan:
1. Attachment
2. Penetrasi
3. Sintesis
4. Pematangan / Perakitan
5. Lisis
Daur litik dan lisogenik
Daur litik
LYTIC REPLICATION RESULTS IN A NEW GENERATION OF VIRUS PARTICLES
AND THE DEATH OF THE HOST CELL.
Virus particle
Host-cell
DNA mRNA Protein
genome
Protein
1. Viral genome 2. Viral genome 3. Host-cell DNA 4. Cell divides. Virus is transmitted
enters host cell. integrates into host- polymerase copies to daughter cells.
cell genome. chromosome.
Cara virus meninggalkan host
• Budding atau merusak host
Figure 35-15
Host cell’s
membrane
protein
Viral
core
Virions escape
from lysed cell
Lysozyme degrades cell wall
• Didasarkan pada jenis sel inang yang diserang,
virus diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 kelompok :
1. Virus Penyerang Bakteri / Bakteriofage
2. Virus Protista
3. Virus Tumbuhan
4. Virus Hewan / Manusia
A. Peran Merugikan
1. Menyebabkan penyakit pada tumbuhan
2. Menyebabkan penyakit pada Hewan /Manusia
Herpesvirus
Coronavirus
www. biologiloverwordpress.com, 2008
B. Manfaat
1. Vaksinasi Pemberian virus yang telah dilemahkan ke dalam tubuh
agar tubuh membentuk antibodi virus tersebut.
2. Pengobatan