LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

BAHAN NON LOGAM

Disusun Oleh:

Nama : Ronald Riswanda

Nim : I8618039

Kelompok : VI

PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNIK MESIN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA

2019
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

BAHAN NON LOGAM

Disusun Oleh:

Nama : Ronald Riswanda

Nim : I8618039

Kelompok : VI

Surakarta, Desember 2019

Mengetahui,

Dosen Pengampu Koordinator Asisten

Dr. Joko Triyono S.T., M.T. Dhanu Pramandita

Nip. 196906251997021001 Nim. I0417025

 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL..................................................................................... I

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN........................................................................... II

LEMBAR KONSULTASI............................................................................. III

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. IX

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................. XII

DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................... XVI

DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................... XXI

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................. 1

I.A LATAR BELAKANG.................................................................... 2

I.B TUJUAN......................................................................................... 2

BAB II IDENTIFIKASI MATERIAL PLASTIK......................................... 3

II.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN........................................................... 4

II.B DASAR TEORI............................................................................ 4

II.C ALAT DAN BAHAN................................................................... 6

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 6
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 6
II.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN........................................................ 10

II.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN...................................................... 11

II.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN.................................... 12

II.G KESIMPULAN............................................................................. 13

BAB III IDENTIFIKASI TERMOSET DAN TERMOPLAS ..................... 14

III.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN.......................................................... 15

III.B DASAR TEORI........................................................................... 15

III.C ALAT DAN BAHAN.................................................................. 17

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 17
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 17
 III.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN....................................................... 18

III.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN..................................................... 19

III.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN................................... 21

III.G KESIMPULAN............................................................................ 22

BAB IV MATERIAL POLIPROPILEN....................................................... 23

IV.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN......................................................... 24

IV.B DASAR TEORI........................................................................... 24

IV.C ALAT DAN BAHAN.................................................................. 26

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 26
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 27
IV.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN....................................................... 29

IV.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN..................................................... 30

IV.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN.................................. 33

IV.G KESIMPULAN............................................................................ 34

BAB V MATERIAL POLIAMIDA (NILON).............................................. 35

V.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN........................................................... 36

V.B DASAR TEORI............................................................................ 36

V.C ALAT DAN BAHAN................................................................... 38

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 38
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 39
V.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN........................................................ 41

V.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN...................................................... 42

V.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN.................................... 45

V.G KESIMPULAN............................................................................. 46

BAB VI PRAKTIK PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT........................................ 47

VI.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN......................................................... 48

VI.B DASAR TEORI........................................................................... 48

VI.C ALAT DAN BAHAN.................................................................. 49

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 49
 B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 53
VI.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN....................................................... 54

VI.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN..................................................... 58

VI.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN.................................. 61

VI.G KESIMPULAN............................................................................ 62

BAB VII PENGUJIAN KOMPOSIT............................................................ 63

VII.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN........................................................ 64

VII.B DASAR TEORI.......................................................................... 64

VII.C ALAT DAN BAHAN................................................................ 66

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 66
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 68
VII.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN...................................................... 69

VII.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN................................................... 70

VII.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN................................. 74

VII.G KESIMPULAN.......................................................................... 75

BAB VIII PRAKTIK PRAKARYA I............................................................ 76

VIII.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN....................................................... 77

VIII.B DASAR TEORI........................................................................ 77

VIII.C ALAT DAN BAHAN............................................................... 78

A. ALAT........................................................................................ 78
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 79
VIII.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN.................................................... 81

VIII.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN.................................................. 82

VIII.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN................................ 83

VIII.G KESIMPULAN......................................................................... 84

BAB IX PRAKTIK PRAKARYA II............................................................. 85

IX.A MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN......................................................... 86

IX.B DASAR TEORI........................................................................... 86

IX.C ALAT DAN BAHAN.................................................................. 87

 A. ALAT........................................................................................ 87
B. BAHAN..................................................................................... 88
IX.D PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN....................................................... 89

IX.E DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN..................................................... 90

IX.F ANALISA DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN.................................. 91

IX.G KESIMPULAN............................................................................ 92

BAB X PENUTUP........................................................................................ 93

X.A KESIMPULAN............................................................................. 94

X.B SARAN......................................................................................... 94

LAMPIRAN
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Botol Minum ..................................................................................... 6

Gambar 2.2 Parfum............................................................................................... 6

Gambar 2.3 Botol Minyak..................................................................................... 6

Gambar 2.4 Tutup Galon....................................................................................... 6

Gambar 2.5 Botol Sampo...................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.6 Tutup Botol........................................................................................ 7

Gambar 2.7 Paralon............................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.8 Talang Air.......................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.9 Kantong Kresek................................................................................. 7

Gambar 2.10 Tempat Obat.................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.11 Tempat Makan................................................................................. 8

Gambar 2.12 Cup Bubur........................................................................................ 8

Gambar 2.13 Pelindung......................................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.14 Styrofoam........................................................................................ 8

Gambar 2.15 Wadah Brownis............................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.16 Cup Minum...................................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.17 Bungkus Royco................................................................................ 8

Gambar 2.18 Cup Minum...................................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.19 Saset Susu………………………………………………………… 9

Gambar 2.20 Saset Rinso……………………………...………………………… 9

Gambar 3.1 Benruk Struktur Thermoplastic.........................................................14

Gambar 3.2 Bentuk Struktur Bercabang...............................................................14

Gambar 3.3 Bentuk Struktur Ikatan Silang...........................................................15

Gambar 3.4 Gunting..............................................................................................17

Gambar 3.5 Korek Api..........................................................................................17

Gambar 3.6 Amplas...............................................................................................17

Gambar 3.7 Potongan Plastik................................................................................17

Gambar 4.1 Mesin UTM......................................................................................26

Gambar 4.2 Gergaji...............................................................................................27

Gambar 4.3 Penggaris...........................................................................................27

Gambar 4.4 Spidol.................................................................................................27

Gambar 4.5 Amplas...............................................................................................27

Gambar 4.6 Spesimen Banding.............................................................................27

Gambar 4.7 Spesimen Uji Tkari............................................................................28

Gambar 4.8 Hasil Spesimen Banding....................................................................31

Gambar 4.9 Hasil Spesimen Uji Tkari.................................................................32

Gambar 5.1 Mesin UTM.......................................................................................38

Gambar 5.2 Jigsaw................................................................................................39

Gambar 5.3 Penggaris...........................................................................................39

Gambar 5.4 Spidol.................................................................................................39

Gambar 5.5 Amplas Kekerasan 150......................................................................39

Gambar 5.6 Spesimen Uji Tarik Berdasarkan Astm D790...................................39

Gambar 5.7 Spesimen Uji Tarik Berdasarkan Astm D638...................................40

Gambar 5.8 Hasil Uji Tarik...................................................................................44

Gambar 5.9 Hasil Uji Banding .............................................................................45

Gambar 6.1 Gunting..............................................................................................49

Gambar 6.2 Penggaris...........................................................................................49

Gambar 6.3 Spidol.................................................................................................49

Gambar 6.4 Pengaduk Larutan..............................................................................50

Gambar 6.5 Timbangan.........................................................................................50

Gambar 6.6 Botol Plasti Bekas..............................................................................50

Gambar 6.7 Pemberat............................................................................................51

Gambar 6.8 Akrilik................................................................................................51

Gambar 6.9 Cutter.................................................................................................51

Gambar 6.10 Double Tip.......................................................................................51

Gambar 6.11 Lap...................................................................................................51

Gambar 6.12 Sarung Tangan.................................................................................51

Gambar 6.13 Suntik...............................................................................................52

Gambar 6.14 Blueband..........................................................................................52

Gambar 6.15 Air....................................................................................................52

Gambar 6.16 Masker.............................................................................................52

Gambar 6.17 Kaca.................................................................................................53

Gambar 6.18 Katalis..............................................................................................55

Gambar 6.19 Resin................................................................................................55

Gambar 6.20 Serat Cantula....................................................................................55

Gambar 6.21serat Di Potong 2 Bagian .................................................................58

Gambar 6.23 Serat Dengan 4 Potongan................................................................60

Gambar 7.1 Penggaris...........................................................................................66

Gambar 7.2 Pena...................................................................................................66

Gambar 7.3 Gerinda..............................................................................................66

Gambar 7.4 Mesin UTM.......................................................................................67

Gambar 7.5 Komposit Tanpa Potongan................................................................68

Gambar 7.6 Komposit Dengan Potongan..............................................................68

Gambar 7.7 Serat Dengan Bahan Terpotong.........................................................68

Gambar 7.8 Komposit Tanpa Bahan Potongan.....................................................68

Gambar 7.9 Hasil Uji Tanpa Potongan..................................................................71

Gambar 7.10 Hasil Uji Tarik Dengan Potongan..................................................71

Gambar 7.11 Hasil Uji Bandig Tanpa Potongan...................................................72

Gambar 7.12 Hasil Uji Banding Dengan Potongan...............................................72

Gambar 8.1 Penggaris...........................................................................................78

Gambar 8.2 Bolpoin..............................................................................................78

Gambar 8.3 Jigsaw................................................................................................78

Gambar 8.4 Alat Suntik.........................................................................................78

Gambar 8.5 Amplas...............................................................................................78

Gambar 8.6 Lem Akrilik.......................................................................................78

Gambar 8.7 Akrilik................................................................................................79

Gambar 8.8 Sketsa Pemasangan............................................................................80

Gambar 8.9 Hasil Percobaan.................................................................................80

Gambar 8.10 Hasil Percobaan...............................................................................81

Gambar 9.1 Penggaris...........................................................................................86

Gambar 9.2 Spidol.................................................................................................86

Gambar 9.3 Jigsaw................................................................................................86

Gambar 9.4 Alat Suntik.........................................................................................86

Gambar 9.5 Amplas...............................................................................................87

Gambar 9.6 Akrilik................................................................................................89

Gambar 9.7 Lem Akrilik.......................................................................................90

Gambar 9.8 Sketsa Pemasangan Akrilik...............................................................90

Gambar 9.9 Hasil Percobaan.................................................................................90

 Daftar Tabel

Tabel Ii.1 Data Hasil Percobaan....................................................................... 13

Tabel Iii.1 Data Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 24

Tabel Iv.1 Data Hasil Uji Tarik........................................................................ 39

Tabel Iv.2 Data Hasil Uji Bending................................................................... 39

Tabel Iv.1 Data Hasil Uji Tarik........................................................................ 51

Tabel Iv.2 Data Hasil Uji Bending................................................................... 51

Tabel Vii.1 Data Hasil Uji Tarik Serat Komposit Tanpa Potongan................. 79

Tabel Vii.2 Data Hasil Uji Tarik Serat Komposit 2 Potongan......................... 79

Tabel Vii.3 Data Hasil Uji Bending Serat Komposit 2 Potongan.................... 80

Tabel Vii.4 Data Hasil Uji Bending Serat Komposit 4 Potongan.................... 80