Cctican Renaissance There is not a truth existing which I fear, or would wish unknown to the whole world.
- mornas Jefferson
by Thomas Jackson “culturally” biased against blacks. To favor. IQ and aptitude tests also tend
make the case for bias it must be to be almost equally valid for people
I n the previous issue, Mr. Jackson shown that there are specific, culture- of all races. They can predict the
summarized the authors’ findings that oriented test problems that blacks grades a child will get or how well an
there is the followinggeneral consensus consistently get wrong. However, in adult will do at a job, no matter what
among experts about IQ: IQ tests modern IQ tests there are no ques- his race.
measure intelligence accurately, 60 to tions that only one racial group has Another popular explanation for
70% of the differences in IQ between particular trouble answering. Anyone low black IQ scores is that blacks
individuals is due to heredity, and IQ is who argues that the tests are biased come from deprived environments.
important to success in life. must therefore prove a very difficult This undoubtedly has an effect on IQ.
case: that every single question on the However, even when blacks and
cial differences in test scores are, tests is equally biased. whites have the same backgrounds, in
of course, the touchiest issue in the Furthermore, if intelligence tests terms of family income and childhood
whole IQ debate. Ever since the First are culturally biased, it should be pos- advantages, blacks still have average
World War, when large numbers of sible to devise a reliable test that is not IQ scores 12 to 15 points lower than
Americans first started taking IQ biased. Despite repeated attempts to comparable whites. American In-
tests, average black scores have been do so, no one has been able to develop dians and Mexican Americans often
about 15 points lower than white a meaningful intelligence test on live in circumstances that are even
scores. With an average IQ of 85, only which blacks and whites score equally. more meager than those of blacks.
16% of the black population scores Finally, if the tests are biased against Nevertheless, both groups consistent-
over 100, while half the white popula- blacks they are presumably biased ly score better on IQ tests than blacks.
tion does. What accounts for these dif- against Asians as well. In fact, Asians In cases where black children have
ferences? have higher average IQ scores than been adopted by white parents, test
The most common explanation in whites, but no one ever suggests that results are the same as in other adop-
the popular press is that the tests are the tests are culturally biased in their tion studies: The children’s IQs may