KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan Syukur Saya Panjatkan Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena

atas Rahmat kuasa-Nya Saya dapat menyelesaikan Laporan Pendahuluan Asuhan

Keperawatan Pada Ny. T dengan Diagnosa Medis Asma di Ruang Gardenia

RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Adapun tujuan Penulisan Laporan ini

adalah untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Praktik Pra Klinik I (PPK I) pada

Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Eka Harap

Palangka Raya.

Pada Penulisan Laporan pendahuluan ini penulis menyadari adanya

kekurangan, oleh karena itu menerima kritik dan saran, supaya penulis

kedepannya menjadi lebih baik lagi.

Palangka Raya, 29 Maret 2019

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................
ii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang..........................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................
2
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan.......................................................................
2
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum...............................................................
2
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus...............................................................
2
1.4 Manfaat Penulisan.....................................................................
3
1.4.1 Teoritis..........................................................................
3
1.4.2 Praktis............................................................................
3
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Konsep Penyakit Asma.............................................................
5
2.1.1 Pengertian Asma...........................................................
5
2.1.2 Klasifikasi Asma...........................................................
5
2.1.3 Etiologi Asma................................................................
7
2.1.4 Anatomi.........................................................................
8
2.1.5 Fisiologi Asma..............................................................
10
2.1.6 Patofisiologi Asma........................................................
11
2.1.7 Manifestasi Klinis Asma...............................................
13
2.1.8 Komplikasi Asma..........................................................
14
2.1.9 Pemeriksaan Penunjang Asma......................................
14
2.1.10 Penatalaksanaan Medis Asma.......................................
16

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 2.2
Konsep Dasar Kebutuhan Manusia (Oksigenasi).....................
18
2.2.1 Definisi..........................................................................
18
2.2.2 Gejala dan Tanda (Data Mayor dan Minor)..................
18
2.2.3 Patofisiologi/Pathway....................................................
20
2.2.4 Pemeriksaan Diagnostik................................................
21
2.2.5 Penatalaksanaan Medis.................................................
21
2.2.6 Pengkajian Keperawatan...............................................
22
2.2.7 Diagnosa Keperawatan..................................................
27
2.2.8 Intervensi.......................................................................
28
2.3 Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan.............................................
31
2.3.1 Pengkajian Keperawatan Asma.....................................
31
2.3.2 Diagnosa Keperawatan  Asma Yang Mungkin Muncul
34
2.3.3 Intervensi Keperawatan Asma......................................
35
2.3.4 Implementasi Keperawatan...........................................
39
2.3.5 Evaluasi.........................................................................
39
BAB 3 ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
3.1 Pengkajian.................................................................................
40
3.1.1 Identitas Pasien..............................................................
40
3.1.2 Riwayat Kesehatan /Perawatan.....................................
40
3.1.3 Pemerikasaan Fisik........................................................
41
3.1.4 Pola Fungsi Kesehatan..................................................
51
3.1.5 Sosial - Spiritual............................................................
53
3.1.6 Penatalaksanaan Medis.................................................
54
3.2 Analisa Data..............................................................................
55

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 3.3
Prioritas Masalah.......................................................................
55
3.4 Intervensi Keperawatan.............................................................
56
3.5 Implementasi dan Evaluasi Keperawatan.................................
57
BAB 4 PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Pengkajian
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
58
4.2 Diagnosa Keperawatan
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
59
4.3 Intervensi Keperawatan
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
60
4.4 Implementasi Keperawatan
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
60
4.5 Evaluasi Keperawatan
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
61
BAB 5 PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
63
5.2 Saran
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
64
5.2.1 Bagi Institusi Pendidikan
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
64
5.2.2 Bagi Rumah Sakit
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
65
5.2.3 Penulis
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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LAMPIRAN