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Catatan tgl 11/02/2009  1) penggunaan kata ‘sejak’ dan ’setelah’ dengan ’from’ dan ’after’ dalam bhs inggris

agar dicek kembali.


2) seluruh ’VAT’ hendaknya dipanjangkan seluruhnya menjadi ’Value Added Tax’

NO ART PRG GENERAL PROVISIONS AND TAX P GENERAL PROVISIONS AND TAX UNDANG-UNDANG KETENTUAN
PROCEDURES LAW R PROCEDURES LAW UMUM DAN TATA CARA
NUMBER 16 OF 2000 G NUMBER 28 OF 2007 PERPAJAKAN NOMOR 28 TAHUN
2007
CHAPTER I CHAPTER I BAB I
GENERAL PROVISION GENERAL PROVISION KETENTUAN UMUM
1 1 1 Tax is an obligatory/compulsory contribution to
the state which is payable by any individual or Pajak adalah kontribusi wajib kepada
entity that is enforced based on the law, without negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi
any direct benefit in return and is used for the atau badan yang bersifat memaksa
maximum welfare of the people. berdasarkan Undang-Undang, dengan tidak
mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan
digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi
sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat.
1 Taxpayer is any individual or entity who or which, 2 Taxpayer is any individual or entity, comprising
pursuant to the provisions in the tax law, is required to tax payer and withholding agent having taxation Wajib Pajak adalah orang pribadi atau
fulfill tax obligations, including withholding agent of rights and obligations pursuant to the provisions badan, meliputi pembayar pajak, pemotong
certain taxes. in the tax laws. pajak, dan pemungut pajak, yang
mempunyai hak dan kewajiban perpajakan
sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan perpajakan.
2 Entity is a group of people and or capital that forms a 3 Entity is a group of people and or capital that
unity that either conducts business or not, including forms a unity that either conducts business or not, Badan adalah sekumpulan orang dan/atau
corporation, limited partnership, state or local-owned including corporation, limited partnership, state or modal yang merupakan kesatuan baik yang
enterprise in whatever name and form, firma, kongsi, local state-owned enterprise in whatever name and melakukan usaha maupun yang tidak
cooperative, pension fund, partnership, association, form, firm, kongsi, cooperative, pension fund, melakukan usaha yang meliputi perseroan
foundation, public organization, social and political partnership, association, foundation, public mass terbatas, perseroan komanditer, perseroan
organization, or any similar organization, institution, organization, social and political organization, or lainnya, badan usaha milik negara atau
permanent establishment, and any other form of entity. any similar organization, institution and other badan usaha milik daerah dengan nama
forms of entity, including collective investment dan dalam bentuk apa pun, firma, kongsi,
contract and permanent establishment. koperasi, dana pensiun, persekutuan,
perkumpulan, yayasan, organisasi massa,
organisasi sosial politik, atau organisasi
lainnya, lembaga dan bentuk badan lainnya
termasuk kontrak investasi kolektif dan
bentuk usaha tetap.  
3 Firm is an individual or entity in whatever form which in 4 Firm Enterprise is any individual or entity in Pengusaha adalah orang pribadi atau badan
the course of business or work produces product, imports whatever form which in the course of business or dalam bentuk apa pun yang dalam kegiatan
product, exports product, conducts trade, utilizes work produces product, imports product, exports usaha atau pekerjaannya menghasilkan
intangible goods from outside the Customs Area, renders product, conducts trade, utilizes intangible goods barang, mengimpor barang, mengekspor
services, or utilizes services from outside the Customs from outside the Customs Area, renders services, barang, melakukan usaha perdagangan,
Area or utilizes services from outside the Customs memanfaatkan barang tidak berwujud dari
Area. luar daerah pabean, melakukan usaha jasa,
atau memanfaatkan jasa dari luar daerah
pabean
4 Taxable Person for Value Added Tax (VAT) purposes is 5 Taxable Person for Value Added Tax (VAT) Pengusaha Kena Pajak adalah Pengusaha
a firm referred to in point 3 (three) supplying Taxable purposes is an enterprise firm supplying Taxable yang melakukan penyerahan Barang Kena
Goods and or rendering Taxable Services as stipulated on Goods and or rendering Taxable Services which is Pajak dan/atau penyerahan Jasa Kena
the VAT Law of 1984 and its amendment except for taxable as stipulated by the Value Added Tax Law Pajak yang dikenai pajak berdasarkan
Small-sized firm the definition of which is set by a of 1984 and its amendments. Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
decree of the Minister of Finance, who does not elect to 1984 dan perubahannya
be confirmed as Taxable Person for VAT Purposes

5 Taxpayer Identity Number is a number issued to a 6 Taxpayer Identification Number is a number Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak adalah nomor
Taxpayer as means of taxation administration which is issued to a Taxpayer as means of taxation yang diberikan kepada Wajib Pajak
used as a personal identity or Taxpayer identity in administration which is used as a personal identity sebagai sarana dalam administrasi
conducting his taxation rights and obligations. or Taxpayer identity in conducting his taxation perpajakan yang dipergunakan sebagai
rights and obligations. tanda pengenal diri atau identitas Wajib
Pajak dalam melaksanakan hak dan
kewajiban perpajakannya
6 Taxable Period is equal to one calendar month or any 7 Taxable Period is a period used as a base for
other period that does not exceed 3 (three) calendar Taxpayer to calculate, pay, and report tax payable Masa Pajak adalah jangka waktu yang
months as stipulated by a decree of the Minister of in a certain period as stipulated by this law. menjadi dasar bagi Wajib Pajak untuk
Finance. menghitung, menyetor, dan melaporkan
pajak yang terutang dalam suatu jangka
waktu tertentu sebagaimana ditentukan
dalam Undang-Undang ini.
7 Taxable Year is a calendar year unless a Taxpayer adopts 8 Taxable Year is a period of 1 (one) calendar year
an accounting year, which is different from the calendar unless a Taxpayer adopts an accounting year Tahun Pajak adalah jangka waktu 1 (satu)
year. which is different from the calendar year. tahun kalender kecuali bila Wajib Pajak
menggunakan tahun buku yang tidak sama
dengan tahun kalender
8 Fraction of a Taxable Year is part of one Taxable Year 9 Fraction of a Taxable Year is part of a period of 1
period. (one) Taxable Year period. Bagian Tahun Pajak adalah bagian dari
jangka waktu 1 (satu) Tahun Pajak
9 Tax payable is tax, which must be paid at a time, within a 10 Tax payable is tax which must be paid at a
Taxable Period, a Taxable Year, or a Fraction of a particular time, within a Taxable Period, a Pajak yang terutang adalah pajak yang
Taxable Year in accordance with the provisions of the tax Taxable Year, or a Fraction of a Taxable Year harus dibayar pada suatu saat, dalam Masa
laws. pursuant to the provisions in the tax laws.
Pajak, dalam Tahun Pajak, atau dalam
Bagian Tahun Pajak sesuai dengan
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan
perpajakan.
10 Tax Return is a document used by a Taxpayer to report 11 Tax Return is a document used by a Taxpayer to Surat Pemberitahuan adalah surat yang
the calculation and or payment of taxes, taxable object report the calculation and or payment of taxes, oleh Wajib Pajak digunakan untuk
and or non-taxable object and or assets and obligations taxable objects and or non-taxable objects and or melaporkan penghitungan dan/atau
pursuant to the provisions of tax laws. assets and liabilities pursuant to the provisions in pembayaran pajak, objek pajak dan/atau
the tax laws. bukan objek pajak, dan/atau harta dan
kewajiban sesuai dengan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan.
11 Periodic Tax Return is a Tax Return for a particular 12 Periodic Tax Return is a Tax Return for a
Taxable Period. particular Taxable Period. Surat Pemberitahuan Masa adalah Surat
Pemberitahuan untuk suatu Masa Pajak.
12 Annual Tax Return is a Tax Return for a particular 13 Annual Tax Return is a Tax Return for a
Taxable Year or Fraction of a Taxable Year. particular Taxable Year or Fraction of a Taxable Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan adalah Surat
Year. Pemberitahuan untuk suatu Tahun Pajak
atau Bagian Tahun Pajak
13 Tax Payment Slip is a document used by a Taxpayer to 14 Tax Payment Slip is a receipt of tax payment or
pay or remit tax payable to the State Treasury through remittance having been paid or remitted using Surat Setoran Pajak adalah bukti
post office and or state-owned bank or local-owned bank specific form or other means to the State pembayaran atau penyetoran pajak yang
or such other place of payment as may be stipulated by a Treasury, through a place of payment appointed telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan
decree of the Minister of Finance by the Minister of Finance. formulir atau telah dilakukan dengan cara
lain ke kas negara melalui tempat
pembayaran yang ditunjuk oleh Menteri
Keuangan
14 Notice of Tax Assessment is a notice of assessment, 15 Notice of Tax Assessment is a notice of
which can be Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment, assessment which includes Notice of Tax Surat ketetapan pajak adalah surat
Notice of an Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment, Underpayment Assessment, Notice of an ketetapan yang meliputi Surat Ketetapan
Notice of Tax Overpayment Assessment, or Notice of Nil Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment, Pajak Kurang Bayar, Surat Ketetapan
Tax Assessment Notice of Nil Tax Assessment, and Notice of Tax Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan, Surat
Overpayment Assessment. Ketetapan Pajak Nihil, atau Surat
Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar.
15 Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment is a notice of 16 Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment is a
tax assessment that specifies a principle amount of tax notice of tax assessment that specifies a principle Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
payable, amount of tax credit, a principle amount of amount of tax payable, amount of tax credit, a adalah surat ketetapan pajak yang
underpayment tax payable, amount of administrative principle amount of underpayment tax payable, menentukan besarnya jumlah pokok pajak,
penalties, and total of tax indebtedness. amount of administrative penalties, and total of jumlah kredit pajak, jumlah kekurangan
tax due. pembayaran pokok pajak, besarnya sanksi
administrasi, dan jumlah pajak yang masih
harus dibayar.
16 Notice of an Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment 17 Notice of Additional Tax Underpayment Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
is a notice of tax assessment that specifies an additional Assessment is a notice of tax assessment that Tambahan adalah surat ketetapan pajak
amount of tax payable over previously issued tax specifies an additional amount of tax payable over yang menentukan tambahan atas jumlah
assessment. previously issued tax assessment. pajak yang telah ditetapkan
17 Notice of Tax Overpayment Assessment is a notice of tax 18 Notice of Nil Tax Assessment is a notice of tax
assessment that specifies an amount of tax overpayment assessment that specifies the principle amount of Surat Ketetapan Pajak Nihil adalah surat
as a result of higher taxes credit than the tax payable or tax payable is as much as the amount of tax credit, ketetapan pajak yang menentukan jumlah
which should not have been payable or, there is no tax payable and no tax credit. pokok pajak sama besarnya dengan jumlah
kredit pajak atau pajak tidak terutang dan
tidak ada kredit pajak.
18 Notice of Nil Tax Assessment is a notice of tax 19 Notice of Tax Overpayment Assessment is a
assessment that specifies the principle amount of tax notice of tax assessment that specifies an amount Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar adalah
payable is as much as the amount of tax credit or there is of tax overpayment as a result of the tax credit is surat ketetapan pajak yang menentukan
no tax payable and no tax credit. greater than the tax payable, or the tax paid should jumlah kelebihan pembayaran pajak karena
not have been payable. jumlah kredit pajak lebih besar daripada
pajak yang terutang atau seharusnya tidak
terutang.
19 Notice of Tax Collection is a notice for the imposition 20 Notice of Tax Collection is a notice for the
and collection of tax and or administrative penalties in imposition and collection of tax and or Surat Tagihan Pajak adalah surat untuk
the form of interest and or fines. administrative penalties in the form of interest and melakukan tagihan pajak dan/atau sanksi
or fines. administrasi berupa bunga dan/atau denda.
20 Coerce Warrant is an order to pay tax payable and tax 21 Coerce Warrant is an order to pay tax payable and Surat Paksa adalah surat perintah
collection expenses tax collection expenses. membayar utang pajak dan biaya
penagihan pajak
22 Tax Credit for Income Tax purposes is Income Tax paid 22 Tax Credit for Income Tax purposes is Income
by the Taxpayer himself plus the principle amount of tax Tax paid by the Taxpayer himself plus the Kredit Pajak untuk Pajak Penghasilan
payable as a result of unpaid or under paid Income Tax principle amount of tax payable in the Notice of adalah pajak yang dibayar sendiri oleh
for effective year as specified in the Notice of Tax Tax Collection as a result of unpaid or underpaid Wajib Pajak ditambah dengan pokok pajak
Collection plus any Income Tax withheld or collected, Income Tax for an effective year as specified in yang terutang dalam Surat Tagihan Pajak
plus any tax on income paid or payable abroad, minus the Notice of Tax Collection plus any Income Tax karena Pajak Penghasilan dalam tahun
pre-audit refund of tax overpayment, which may be withheld or collected, plus any tax on income paid berjalan tidak atau kurang dibayar,
deducted from the tax payable or payable abroad, minus pre-audit refund of tax ditambah dengan pajak yang dipotong atau
overpayment, which may be deducted from the dipungut, ditambah dengan pajak atas
tax payable. penghasilan yang dibayar atau terutang di
luar negeri, dikurangi dengan
pengembalian pendahuluan kelebihan
pajak, yang dikurangkan dari pajak yang
terutang.
21 Tax Credit for VAT Purposes is creditable Input Taxes 23 Tax Credit for VAT Purposes is creditable Input
minus pre-audit refund of overpayment creditable VAT Taxes minus pre-audit refund of overpayment Kredit Pajak untuk Pajak Pertambahan
or minus compensated VAT, which may be deducted creditable VAT or minus compensated VAT, Nilai adalah Pajak Masukan yang dapat
from the tax payable which is deducted from the tax payable. dikreditkan setelah dikurangi dengan
pengembalian pendahuluan kelebihan
pajak atau setelah dikurangi dengan pajak
yang telah dikompensasikan, yang
dikurangkan dari pajak yang terutang.
23 Independent personal services are services performed by 24 Independent personal services are services
an individual having special expertise in order to earn performed by an individual having special Pekerjaan bebas adalah pekerjaan yang
income without any employment relationship expertise in order to earn income without any dilakukan oleh orang pribadi yang
employment relationship. mempunyai keahlian khusus sebagai usaha
untuk memperoleh penghasilan yang tidak
terikat oleh suatu hubungan kerja.
24 Audit is a series of activities to find, collect, and process 25 Audit is a series of activities to collect and process
data and or other information in order to assess tax data, information and or evidence conducted in an Pemeriksaan adalah serangkaian kegiatan
compliance and other objectives may necessary for objective and professional manner based on an menghimpun dan mengolah data,
complying with the provisions of the tax laws. auditing standard in order to assess tax keterangan, dan/atau bukti yang
compliance and other objectives necessary to dilaksanakan secara objektif dan
comply with the for the enforcement of provisions profesional berdasarkan suatu standar
of the tax laws. pemeriksaan untuk menguji kepatuhan
pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan dan/atau
untuk tujuan lain dalam rangka
melaksanakan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan perpajakan.
26 Preliminary Evidence is a condition, conduct, and
or evidence in the form of information, writings, Bukti Permulaan adalah keadaan,
or materials that may strongly indicate a tax crime perbuatan, dan/atau bukti berupa
is occurring or has occurred committed by anyone keterangan, tulisan, atau benda yang dapat
which may cause loss in the state revenue. memberikan petunjuk adanya dugaan kuat
bahwa sedang atau telah terjadi suatu
tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan yang
dilakukan oleh siapa saja yang dapat
menimbulkan kerugian pada pendapatan
negara.
27 Preliminary Investigation is an audit conducted in
order to find Preliminary Evidence about whether Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan adalah
an alleged tax crime has occurred. pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk
mendapatkan bukti permulaan tentang
adanya dugaan telah terjadi tindak pidana
di bidang perpajakan.
25 Tax Bearer is an individual or entity responsible for tax 28 Tax Bearer is an individual or entity responsible
payment, including a representative who exercises the for tax payment, including a representative who Penanggung Pajak adalah orang pribadi
rights and fulfils the obligations of a Taxpayer pursuant exercises the rights and fulfils the obligations of a atau badan yang bertanggung jawab atas
to the provisions of the tax laws. Taxpayer pursuant to the provisions of the tax pembayaran pajak, termasuk wakil yang
law. menjalankan hak dan memenuhi kewajiban
Wajib Pajak sesuai dengan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan.
26 Bookkeeping is a process of orderly recording of 29 Bookkeeping is a process of orderly recording of
financial data and information including assets, financial data and information including assets, Pembukuan adalah suatu proses pencatatan
liabilities, equity, income and expenses, and acquisition liabilities, equity, income and expenses, and yang dilakukan secara teratur untuk
cost and sales of goods or services resulting a financial acquisition cost and sales of goods or services mengumpulkan data dan informasi
report in the form of a balance sheet and profit and loss resulting in a financial report in the form of a keuangan yang meliputi harta, kewajiban,
statement at the end of each Taxable Year. balance sheet and profit and loss statement at the modal, penghasilan dan biaya, serta jumlah
end of each for the Taxable Year. harga perolehan dan penyerahan barang
atau jasa, yang ditutup dengan menyusun
laporan keuangan berupa neraca, dan
laporan laba rugi untuk periode Tahun
Pajak tersebut.
27 Verification is a series of actions undertaken to evaluate 30 Verification is a series of actions conducted
completeness of information and attachment of a Tax undertaken to evaluate completeness of Penelitian adalah serangkaian kegiatan
Return, as well as the writing and calculation accuracy. information and attachment of a Tax Return, as yang dilakukan untuk menilai kelengkapan
well as the accuracy of writing and calculation. pengisian Surat Pemberitahuan dan
lampiran-lampirannya termasuk penilaian
tentang kebenaran penulisan dan
penghitungannya.
28 Investigation on tax crime is a series of activities 31 Investigation on tax crime is a series of activities Penyidikan tindak pidana di bidang
conducted by Tax Investigator to find and collect conducted by Tax Investigator to find and collect perpajakan adalah serangkaian tindakan
evidence in order to uncover a criminal offence in the evidence in order to uncover a criminal offence in yang dilakukan oleh penyidik untuk
field of taxation and to find the suspect. the field of taxation and to find the suspect. mencari serta mengumpulkan bukti yang
dengan bukti itu membuat terang tindak
pidana di bidang perpajakan yang terjadi
serta menemukan tersangkanya.
32 Investigator is an appointed Government Official
of Directorate General of Taxes which is provided Penyidik adalah pejabat Pegawai Negeri
with special authority as an investigator to Sipil tertentu di lingkungan Direktorat
conduct investigation on tax crime that has Jenderal Pajak yang diberi wewenang
occurred and find the suspect in accordance with khusus sebagai penyidik untuk melakukan
laws. penyidikan tindak pidana di bidang
perpajakan sesuai dengan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan.
29 Notice of Tax Correction is a notice for correcting errors 33 Notice of Tax Correction is a notice for correcting
in writing, calculation, and or errors in the application of errors in writing, calculation, and or errors in the Surat Keputusan Pembetulan adalah surat
particular provisions of the tax laws found in a notice of application of particular provisions of the tax laws keputusan yang membetulkan kesalahan
tax assessment, Notice of Tax Collection, Decision on found in A Notice of Tax Assessment, Notice of tulis, kesalahan hitung, dan/atau kekeliruan
Objection, Decision on Deduction or Annulment of Tax Collection, Decision on Objection, Decision penerapan ketentuan tertentu dalam
Administrative Penalties, Decision on Deduction or on Deduction of Administrative Penalties, peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan
Cancellation of Inaccurate Tax Assessment, or Decision Decision on Annulment of Administrative yang terdapat dalam surat ketetapan pajak,
on Pre-audit Refund of Tax Overpayment. Penalties, Decision on Deduction of Inaccurate Surat Tagihan Pajak, Surat Keputusan
Tax Assessment, Decision on the Cancellation of Pembetulan, Surat Keputusan Keberatan,
Tax Assessment, Decision on Pre-audit Refund of Surat Keputusan Pengurangan Sanksi
Tax Overpayment, or Decision on Interest of Tax Administrasi, Surat Keputusan
Overpayment. Penghapusan Sanksi Administrasi, Surat
Keputusan Pengurangan Ketetapan Pajak,
Surat Keputusan Pembatalan Ketetapan
Pajak, Surat Keputusan Pengembalian
Pendahuluan Kelebihan Pajak, atau Surat
Keputusan Pemberian Imbalan Bunga.
30 Decision on Objection is a decision on an objection 34 Decision on Objection is a decision on an
requested by Taxpayer in respect of a notice of tax objection requested by Taxpayer against a notice Surat Keputusan Keberatan adalah surat
assessment or withholding by a third party. of tax assessment or withholding by a third party. keputusan atas keberatan terhadap surat
ketetapan pajak atau terhadap pemotongan
atau pemungutan oleh pihak ketiga yang
diajukan oleh Wajib Pajak.
31 Decision on Appeal is a decision of a tax court on an 35 Decision on Appeal is a decision of a tax court on
appeal against Decision on Objection as requested by a an appeal against Decision on Objection as Putusan Banding adalah putusan badan
Taxpayer requested by a Taxpayer. peradilan pajak atas banding terhadap
Surat Keputusan Keberatan yang diajukan
oleh Wajib Pajak.
36 Decision on Lawsuit is a decision of a tax court on
a lawsuit of material which may be filed Putusan Gugatan adalah putusan badan
according to tax laws. peradilan pajak atas gugatan terhadap hal-
hal yang berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan perpajakan dapat
diajukan gugatan.
37 Decision on Review is a decision of Supreme Putusan Peninjauan Kembali adalah
Court on a review request by Taxpayer or Director putusan Mahkamah Agung atas
General of Taxes against an Appeal Verdict or permohonan peninjauan kembali yang
Decision on Lawsuit which has been issued by a diajukan oleh Wajib Pajak atau oleh
tax court. Direktur Jenderal Pajak terhadap Putusan
Banding atau Putusan Gugatan dari badan
peradilan pajak
32 Decision on Pre-audit Refund of Tax Overpayment is a 38 Decision on Pre-audit Refund of Tax
notice used to determine the amount of a pre-audit refund Overpayment is a notice used to determine the Surat Keputusan Pengembalian
for particular Taxpayers. amount of a pre-audit refund for a particular Pendahuluan Kelebihan Pajak adalah surat
Taxpayer. keputusan yang menentukan jumlah
pengembalian pendahuluan kelebihan
pajak untuk Wajib Pajak tertentu.
39 Decision on Interest on Tax Overpayment is a
decision which specifies the amount of interest Surat Keputusan Pemberian Imbalan
payable to a Taxpayer. Bunga adalah surat keputusan yang
menentukan jumlah imbalan bunga yang
diberikan kepada Wajib Pajak.
40 Date of sending is the date of postal stamp,
facsimile, or in case that the letter, notice, or Tanggal dikirim adalah tanggal stempel
decision is directly submitted is the date of the pos pengiriman, tanggal faksimili, atau
document submitted. dalam hal disampaikan secara langsung
adalah tanggal pada saat surat, keputusan,
atau putusan disampaikan secara langsung.
41 Date of receipt is the date of postal stamp, Tanggal diterima adalah tanggal stempel
facsimile, or in case that the letter, notice, or pos pengiriman, tanggal faksimili, atau
decision is directly submitted is the date when the dalam hal diterima secara langsung adalah
document is received. tanggal pada saat surat, keputusan, atau
putusan diterima secara langsung.

CHAPTER II CHAPTER II BAB II


TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, NOMOR POKOK WAJIB PAJAK,
CONFIRMATION OF TAXABLE PERSON FOR CONFIRMATION OF TAXABLE PERSON PENGUKUHAN PENGUSAHA KENA
VAT PURPOSES, FOR VAT PURPOSES, PAJAK, SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN,
TAX RETURN, AND TAX PAYMENT TAX RETURN, AND TAX PAYMENT DAN TATA CARA PEMBAYARAN
PROCEDURES PROCEDURES PAJAK
2 1 Every Taxpayer shall be obliged to register at the office 1 Every Taxpayer who has met subjective and Setiap Wajib Pajak yang telah memenuhi
of the Directorate General of Taxes in the district where objective requirements as stipulated by tax laws persyaratan subjektif dan objektif sesuai
the Taxpayer resides or domiciles and deserves a shall be obliged to register at the office of the dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-
Taxpayer Identification Number. Directorate General of Taxes whose jurisdiction undangan perpajakan wajib mendaftarkan
covers the residence or domicile of the Taxpayer diri pada kantor Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
and be provided with a Taxpayer Identification yang wilayah kerjanya meliputi tempat
Number. tinggal atau tempat kedudukan Wajib
Pajak dan kepadanya diberikan Nomor
Pokok Wajib Pajak.
2 Every Taxpayer as a firm which is taxable under the 2 Every Taxpayer as an enterprise which is taxable Setiap Wajib Pajak sebagai Pengusaha
VAT Law of 1984 and its amendments shall be obliged to under the VAT Law of 1984 and its amendments yang dikenai pajak berdasarkan Undang-
report its business activities to the office of the shall be obliged to report its business activities to Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai 1984 dan
Directorate General of Taxes in the district where the the office of the Directorate General of Taxes perubahannya, wajib melaporkan usahanya
Taxpayer resides or domiciles and where the business whose jurisdiction covers the residence or pada kantor Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang
activity is carried out, to be confirmed as a Taxable domicile of the Taxpayer and where the business wilayah kerjanya meliputi tempat tinggal
Person for VAT Purposes. activity is carried out, to be confirmed as a atau tempat kedudukan Pengusaha, dan
Taxable Person for VAT Purposes. tempat kegiatan usaha dilakukan untuk
dikukuhkan menjadi Pengusaha Kena
Pajak.
3 The Director General of Taxes may determine 3 The Director General of Taxes may determine: Direktur Jenderal Pajak dapat menetapkan:

a. an office for registration and or for reporting a a. a place of registration and or for reporting a tempat pendaftaran dan/atau tempat
business activity other than those referred to in business activity other than that referred to in pelaporan usaha selain yang ditetapkan
paragraph (1) and (2), paragraph (1) and (2) and or pada ayat (1) dan ayat (2); dan/atau

b. for specific individual Taxpayers, a place of b. a place of registration at the office of the tempat pendaftaran pada kantor Direktorat
registration at the office of the Directorate General of Directorate General of Taxes whose Jenderal Pajak yang wilayah kerjanya
Taxes whose jurisdiction covering the location where jurisdiction covering the domicile of the meliputi tempat tinggal dan kantor
the business is carried out, in addition to the Taxpayer and the office of the Directorate Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang wilayah
registration obligation to the tax office referred to in General of Taxes whose jurisdiction covering kerjanya meliputi tempat kegiatan usaha
paragraph (1). the location where the business is carried out, dilakukan, bagi Wajib Pajak orang pribadi
for specific individual Taxpayer. pengusaha tertentu.
4 The Director General of Taxes may issue a Taxpayer 4 The Director General of Taxes may issue a Direktur Jenderal Pajak menerbitkan
Identification Number and or to confirm a firm as a Taxpayer Identification Number and or confirm a Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak dan/atau
Taxable Person for VAT Purposes ex-officio in case a Taxable Person for VAT Purposes ex-officio in mengukuhkan Pengusaha Kena Pajak
Taxpayer or Taxable Person for VAT Purposes does not case a Taxpayer or a Taxable Person for VAT secara jabatan apabila Wajib Pajak atau
fulfill the obligations referred to in paragraph (1) and or Purposes does not fulfill the obligations as Pengusaha Kena Pajak tidak melaksanakan
paragraph (2). referred to in paragraph (1) and or paragraph (2). kewajibannya sebagaimana dimaksud pada
ayat (1) dan/atau ayat (2).

4a Tax obligations of the Taxpayers whose Taxpayer Kewajiban perpajakan bagi Wajib Pajak
Identification Number is issued ex-officio as yang diterbitkan Nomor Pokok Wajib
referred to in paragraph (4) have commenced Pajak dan/atau yang dikukuhkan sebagai
since the Taxpayer met subjective and objective Pengusaha Kena Pajak secara jabatan
requirements as stipulated by tax laws, for a sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (4)
period of not more than 5 (five) years prior to the dimulai sejak saat Wajib Pajak memenuhi
issuance of Taxpayer Identification Number and persyaratan subjektif dan objektif sesuai
or the confirmation as a Taxable Person for VAT dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-
Purposes. undangan perpajakan, paling lama 5 (lima)
tahun sebelum diterbitkannya Nomor
Pokok Wajib Pajak dan/atau
dikukuhkannya sebagai Pengusaha Kena
Pajak.

5 A period for registration and reporting and the 5 A period for registration and reporting and the Jangka waktu pendaftaran dan pelaporan
procedures for registration and confirmation, referred to procedures for registration and confirmation as serta tata cara pendaftaran dan pengukuhan
in paragraph (1), (2), (3), and (4), including the referred to in paragraph (1), (2), (3), and (4), sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), ayat
termination of Taxpayers Identification Number and or including the termination of Taxpayers (2), ayat (3), dan ayat (4) termasuk
the annulment of Confirmation of Taxable Person for Identification Number and or the annulment of penghapusan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak
VAT Purposes is governed by a decree of Director Confirmation of Taxable Person for VAT dan/atau pencabutan Pengukuhan
General of Taxes. Purposes is stipulated by or based on a Regulation Pengusaha Kena Pajak diatur dengan atau
of the Ministry of Finance. berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.

6 Taxpayer Identification Number is terminated by Penghapusan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak


Director General of Taxes in case of: dilakukan oleh Direktur Jenderal Pajak
apabila:
a. a request for the termination of the Taxpayer a. diajukan permohonan penghapusan
Identification Number is submitted by Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak oleh
Taxpayer and or his heir when the Taxpayer Wajib Pajak dan/atau ahli warisnya
no longer meets subjective and or objective apabila Wajib Pajak sudah tidak
requirements as stipulated by tax laws; memenuhi persyaratan subjektif
dan/atau objektif sesuai dengan
ketentuan peraturan perundang-
undangan perpajakan;
b. entity is liquidated as a result of business b. Wajib Pajak badan dilikuidasi karena
termination or merger; penghentian atau penggabungan
usaha;

c. permanent establishment discontinues its c. Wajib Pajak bentuk usaha tetap


business in Indonesia; or menghentikan kegiatan usahanya di
Indonesia; atau

d. Director General of Taxes deems it necessary d. dianggap perlu oleh Direktur


to terminate the Taxpayer Identification Jenderal Pajak untuk
Number of a Taxpayer which no longer menghapuskan Nomor Pokok
meets subjective and or objective Wajib Pajak dari Wajib Pajak
requirements as stipulated by tax laws. yang sudah tidak memenuhi
persyaratan subjektif dan/atau
objektif sesuai dengan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan
perpajakan.

7 Director General of Taxes upon audit shall issue a Direktur Jenderal Pajak setelah melakukan
decision on the termination of Taxpayer pemeriksaan harus memberikan keputusan
Identification Number within a period of 6 (six) atas permohonan penghapusan Nomor
months for Individual Taxpayer or 12 (twelve) Pokok Wajib Pajak dalam jangka waktu 6
months for Corporate Taxpayer since the (enam) bulan untuk Wajib Pajak orang
complete request is received. pribadi atau 12 (dua belas) bulan untuk
Wajib Pajak badan, sejak tanggal
permohonan diterima secara lengkap.

8 Director General of Taxes on ex-officio or upon Direktur Jenderal Pajak karena jabatan
request by Taxpayer may annul the confirmation atau atas permohonan Wajib Pajak dapat
of a Taxable Person for VAT Purposes. melakukan pencabutan pengukuhan
Pengusaha Kena Pajak.

9 Director General of Taxes upon audit shall issue a Direktur Jenderal Pajak setelah
decision on the request for annulment of melakukan pemeriksaan harus
confirmation as a Taxable Person for VAT memberikan keputusan atas permohonan
Purposes within a period of 6 (six) months since pencabutan pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena
the complete request is received. Pajak dalam jangka waktu 6 (enam) bulan
sejak tanggal permohonan diterima secara
lengkap.

2A Tax Period is the same as 1 (one) calendar month Masa Pajak sama dengan 1 (satu) bulan
period or other period which is stipulated by kalender atau jangka waktu lain yang
Regulation of the Minister of Finance, for a period diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri
not longer than 3 (three) calendar months. Keuangan paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan
kalender.

3 1 Every Taxpayer shall be obliged to complete its Tax 1 Every Taxpayer shall be obliged to complete Tax Setiap Wajib Pajak wajib mengisi Surat
Return in Indonesia Language, Latin alphabet, Arabic Return correctly, completely, and clearly in Pemberitahuan dengan benar, lengkap,
numerals, and Rupiah currency, and to sign and file it to Indonesian Language using Latin alphabet, Arabic dan jelas, dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan
the district tax office where the Taxpayer registers or numerals, and Rupiah currency, and to sign and menggunakan huruf Latin, angka Arab,
confirms file it to the district tax office where the Taxpayer satuan mata uang Rupiah, dan
is registered or confirmed or other place as menandatangani serta menyampaikannya
appointed by the Director General of Taxes. ke kantor Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
tempat Wajib Pajak terdaftar atau
dikukuhkan atau tempat lain yang
ditetapkan oleh Direktur Jenderal Pajak.

1a A Taxpayer which has obtained a permission from the 1a Taxpayer which has obtained permission from the Wajib Pajak yang telah mendapat izin
Minister of Finance to use foreign language and non- Minister of Finance to use foreign language and Menteri Keuangan untuk
Rupiah currency in its Tax Return, shall file its Tax non-Rupiah currency in its bookkeeping, shall file menyelenggarakan pembukuan dengan
Return in Indonesia Language and the currency other Tax Return in Indonesian Language using the menggunakan bahasa asing dan mata uang
than Rupiah as permitted, as regulated by a decree of the currency other than Rupiah as permitted, in which selain Rupiah, wajib menyampaikan Surat
Minister of Finance. the implementation shall be stipulated by or based Pemberitahuan dalam bahasa Indonesia
on a Regulation of the Minister of Finance. dengan menggunakan satuan mata uang
selain Rupiah yang diizinkan, yang
pelaksanaannya diatur dengan atau
berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan
1b The signing of Tax Return as referred to in Penandatanganan sebagaimana dimaksud
paragraph (1) may be done using signature, stamp, pada ayat (1) dapat dilakukan secara biasa,
or electronic or digital signature, all hold equal dengan tanda tangan stempel, atau tanda
legal validity, in which the implementation shall tangan elektronik atau digital, yang
be stipulated by or based on a Regulation of the semuanya mempunyai kekuatan hukum
Minister of Finance. yang sama, yang tata cara pelaksanaannya
diatur dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Menteri Keuangan
2 A Taxpayer referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph 2 Taxpayer as referred to in paragraph (1) and Wajib Pajak sebagaimana dimaksud pada
(1a) shall obtain a Tax Return form by himself, at the paragraph (1a) shall obtain a Tax Return form by ayat (1) dan ayat (1a) mengambil sendiri
locations as specified by the Director General of Taxes. himself at the locations appointed by the Director Surat Pemberitahuan di tempat yang
General of Taxes or by other means in which the ditetapkan oleh Direktur Jenderal Pajak
implementation procedure shall be stipulated by or atau mengambil dengan cara lain yang tata
based on a Regulation of the Minister of Finance. cara pelaksanaannya diatur dengan atau
berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.
3 Due date for filing a Tax Return shall be: 3 Due date for filing a Tax Return shall be,: Batas waktu penyampaian Surat
a. For a Periodic Tax Return, is 20 (twenty) days a. for a Periodic Tax Return, 20 (twenty) Pemberitahuan adalah:
after the end of a Taxable Period; days after the end of a Taxable Period;
b. For an Annual Tax Return, is 3 (three) months b. for an Annual Individual Tax Return, 3 a. untuk Surat Pemberitahuan Masa,
after the end of the Taxable Year. (three) months after the end of the paling lama 20 (dua puluh) hari setelah
Taxable Year; or akhir Masa Pajak;
c. for an Annual Corporate Tax Return, 4
(four) months after the end of the Taxable b. untuk Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan
Year. Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak orang
pribadi, paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan
setelah akhir Tahun Pajak; atau

c. untuk Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan


Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak badan,
paling lama 4 (empat) bulan setelah
akhir Tahun Pajak.

3a Taxpayer with certain criteria may include several Wajib Pajak dengan kriteria tertentu dapat
Taxable Periods to be filed in 1 (one) Periodic melaporkan beberapa Masa Pajak dalam 1
Tax Return (satu) Surat Pemberitahuan Masa.
3b Taxpayer with certain criteria and the procedure Wajib Pajak dengan kriteria tertentu dan
of filing as referred to in paragraph (3a) shall be tata cara pelaporan sebagaimana dimaksud
stipulated by or based on a Regulation of the pada ayat (3a) diatur dengan atau
Minister of Finance berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.
3c Due date and procedures of withholding by state Batas waktu dan tata cara pelaporan atas
treasurer and certain entity shall be stipulated by
pemotongan dan pemungutan pajak yang
or based on a Regulation of the Minister of dilakukan oleh bendahara pemerintah dan
Finance. badan tertentu diatur dengan atau
berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.
4 On the request of a Taxpayer, the Director General of 4 Taxpayer may extend the period for filing an Wajib Pajak dapat memperpanjang jangka
Taxes may extend the period for filing an Annual Tax Annual Income Tax Return as referred to in waktu penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan
Return referred to in paragraph (3) subparagraph b for no paragraph (3) for a period of not more than 2 Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan sebagaimana
longer than 6 (six) months (two) months by submitting a written notice or by dimaksud pada ayat (3) untuk paling lama
other means to the Director General of Taxes, in 2 (dua) bulan dengan cara menyampaikan
accordance with the procedure stipulated by or pemberitahuan secara tertulis atau dengan
based on a Regulation of the Minister of Finance. cara lain kepada Direktur Jenderal Pajak
yang ketentuannya diatur dengan atau
berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.

5 The request referred to in paragraph (4) shall be in 5 The notice as referred to in paragraph (4) shall be Pemberitahuan sebagaimana dimaksud
writing accompanied by a statement estimating the accompanied by a statement of temporary pada ayat (4) harus disertai dengan
amount of tax payable for a Taxable Year and proof of estimation on the amount of tax payable for 1 penghitungan sementara pajak yang
settlement of the tax payable. (one) Taxable Year and Payment Slip as a proof terutang dalam 1 (satu) Tahun Pajak dan
of settlement of the tax payable paid, in which the Surat Setoran Pajak sebagai bukti
procedure shall be stipulated by or based on a pelunasan kekurangan pembayaran pajak
Regulation of the Minister of Finance. yang terutang, yang ketentuannya diatur
dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Menteri Keuangan.

5a In case of failure to file any Tax Return on the due date 5a In case a Tax Return is not filed timely as referred Apabila Surat Pemberitahuan tidak
referred to in paragraph (3) or in case of the Annual Tax to in paragraph (3) or in case of the Annual Tax disampaikan sesuai batas waktu
Return having extended filing period on the due date Return having extended filing period as referred to sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) atau
referred to in paragraph (4), Letter of Reprimand shall be in paragraph (4) is not filed, Letter of Reprimand batas waktu perpanjangan penyampaian
issued. shall be issued. Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan
sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (4),
dapat diterbitkan Surat Teguran.

6 The form and content of the Tax Return and the required 6 The form and content of the Tax Return and the Bentuk dan isi Surat Pemberitahuan serta
information and or documents attachment shall be required information and or the documents that keterangan dan/atau dokumen yang harus
stipulated by a decree of the Minister of Finance. shall be attached, and the means for filing the Tax
dilampirkan, dan cara yang digunakan
Return shall be stipulated by or based on a untuk menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan
Regulation of the Minister of Finance. diatur dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Menteri Keuangan.
7 A Tax Return shall be considered not filed if it is not 7 A Tax Return is deemed not filed if: Surat Pemberitahuan dianggap tidak
signed referred to in paragraph (1), or not fully a. the Tax Return is not signed as referred to disampaikan apabila:
accompanied by the information and or documents in paragraph (1);
referred to in paragraph (6). b. the Tax Return is not completely attached a. Surat Pemberitahuan tidak
with information and or documents as ditandatangani sebagaimana dimaksud
referred to in paragraph (6); pada ayat (1);
c. the Tax Return stating an overpayment is
filed later than 3 (three) years after the b. Surat Pemberitahuan tidak sepenuhnya
end of a Taxable Period, a Fraction of dilampiri keterangan dan/atau
Taxable Year or a Taxable Year, and the dokumen sebagaimana dimaksud pada
Taxpayer has been sent a Letter of ayat (6);
Reprimand; or
d. the Tax Return is filed after the Director c. Surat Pemberitahuan yang menyatakan
General of Taxes has conducted an audit lebih bayar disampaikan setelah 3
or has issued a Notice of Tax Assessment (tiga) tahun sesudah berakhirnya Masa
Pajak, bagian Tahun Pajak atau Tahun
Pajak, dan Wajib Pajak telah ditegur
secara tertulis; atau

d. Surat Pemberitahuan disampaikan


setelah Direktur Jenderal Pajak
melakukan pemeriksaan atau
menerbitkan surat ketetapan pajak.

7a In case a Tax Return is deemed not filed as Apabila Surat Pemberitahuan dianggap
referred to in paragraph (7), the Director General tidak disampaikan sebagaimana dimaksud
of Taxes shall notify the Taxpayer. pada ayat (7), Direktur Jenderal Pajak
wajib memberitahukan kepada Wajib
Pajak.
8 Certain Income Tax of Taxpayers as stipulated by a 8 Taxpayer with certain Income Tax as stipulated Dikecualikan dari kewajiban sebagaimana
decree of the Minister of Finance may be exempted from by or based on a Regulation of the Minister of dimaksud pada ayat (1) adalah Wajib Pajak
the obligation referred to in paragraph (1). Finance is exempted from the obligation as Pajak Penghasilan tertentu yang diatur
referred to in paragraph (1). dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri
Keuangan.

4 1 Taxpayers shall fill out, file, and sign a Tax Return 1 Taxpayers shall fill out, file, and sign a Tax Wajib Pajak wajib mengisi dan
correctly, completely, and clearly Return correctly, completely, and clearly. menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan
dengan benar, lengkap, jelas, dan
menandatanganinya
2 In case a Taxpayer is an entity, the Tax Return must be 2 In case a Taxpayer is an entity, the Tax Return Surat Pemberitahuan Wajib Pajak badan
signed by any member of the management or board of must be signed by any member of the harus ditandatangani oleh pengurus atau
directors. management or board of directors. direksi

3 In case a Tax Return is completed and signed by other 3 In case a Taxpayer appoints a proxy using a
Dalam hal Wajib Pajak menunjuk seorang
than the Taxpayer, a power of attorney must be attached. power of attorney to fill out and sign the Tax
Return, the power of attorney must be attached to kuasa dengan surat kuasa khusus untuk
the Tax Return.
mengisi dan menandatangani Surat
Pemberitahuan, surat kuasa khusus tersebut
harus dilampirkan pada Surat
Pemberitahuan.

4 The Annual Income Tax Return of Taxpayers which are 4 The Annual Income Tax Return of Taxpayers Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak
obliged to maintain bookkeeping must be accompanied which are obliged to maintain bookkeeping must Penghasilan Wajib Pajak yang wajib
by financial statements in the form of balance sheet and be accompanied by financial statements in the menyelenggarakan pembukuan harus
income statement as well as other information required to form of balance sheet and income statement as dilampiri dengan laporan keuangan berupa
calculate the amount of Taxable Income. well as other information required to calculate the neraca dan laporan laba rugi serta
amount of Taxable Income. keterangan lain yang diperlukan untuk
menghitung besarnya Penghasilan Kena
Pajak.
4a Financial Statement as referred to in paragraph (4) Laporan Keuangan sebagaimana dimaksud
is financial statement of each Taxpayer. pada ayat (4) adalah laporan keuangan dari
masing-masing Wajib Pajak.

4b In case that the financial statement as referred to Dalam hal laporan keuangan sebagaimana
in subparagraph (4a) is audited by Public dimaksud pada ayat (4a) diaudit oleh
Accountant but not attached in the Tax Return, the Akuntan Publik tetapi tidak dilampirkan
Tax Return is deemed not complete and not clear, pada Surat Pemberitahuan, Surat
therefore is deemed not filed as stipulated in Pemberitahuan dianggap tidak lengkap dan
Article 3 paragraph (7) subparagraph b. tidak jelas, sehingga Surat Pemberitahuan
dianggap tidak disampaikan sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 ayat (7) huruf b.

5 Procedure and administration of Tax Return are regulated 5 Procedure and administration of Tax Return shall Tata cara penerimaan dan pengolahan
under a decree of the Minister of Finance. be stipulated by or based on a Regulation of the Surat Pemberitahuan diatur dengan atau
Minister of Finance berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.

5 In certain cases, Director General of Taxes may appoint a


place for filing Tax Return other than place referred to in
paragraph (1) of Article 3.

6 1 A Tax Return filed directly by a Taxpayer at the office of 1 A Tax Return filed directly by a Taxpayer at the
Surat Pemberitahuan yang disampaikan
the Directorate General of Taxes shall be stamped with office of the Directorate General of Taxes shall be
the date of receipt by an official designated for that stamped with the date of receipt by an official langsung oleh Wajib Pajak ke kantor
purpose; while for an Annual Tax Return directly filed, designated for that purpose and Tax Return filing Direktorat Jenderal Pajak harus diberi
an Annual Tax Return filing receipt shall be given. receipt shall be given to the Taxpayer. tanggal penerimaan oleh pejabat yang
ditunjuk dan kepada Wajib Pajak diberikan
bukti penerimaan.

2 The filing of a Tax Return may be sent through registered 2 The filing of a Tax Return may be done through Penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan dapat
mail of the post office or by such other means as registered mail of the post office or by other dikirimkan melalui pos dengan tanda bukti
regulated by a decree of the Director General of Taxes. means as stipulated by or based on a Regulation of pengiriman surat atau dengan cara lain
the Minister of Finance. yang diatur dengan atau berdasarkan
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.
3 The registered mail proof and date of dispatch of a Tax 3 The registered mail receipt and the date of sending Tanda bukti dan tanggal pengiriman surat
Return filed referred to in paragraph (2) as long as the of a Tax Return filed as referred to in paragraph untuk penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan
Tax Return has been completed shall be considered as (2) shall be considered as Tax Return filing receipt sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2)
Annual Tax Return filing receipt and date of receipt. and date of receipt provided that the Tax Return is dianggap sebagai tanda bukti dan tanggal
complete. penerimaan sepanjang Surat
Pemberitahuan tersebut telah lengkap.

7 1 In case a Tax Return is not filed within the time limit 1 In case a Tax Return is not filed within the time Apabila Surat Pemberitahuan tidak
referred to in paragraph (3) of Article 3 or within the limit as referred to in Article 3 paragraph (3) or disampaikan dalam jangka waktu
extended filing time limit referred to in paragraph (4) of within the extended filing time limit as referred to sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 ayat
Article 3, an administrative penalty of Rp50,000.00 (fifty in Article 3 paragraph (4), an administrative (3) atau batas waktu perpanjangan
thousand rupiahs) fine for a Periodic Tax Return and penalty of Rp500,000 (five hundred thousand penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan
Rp100,000.00 (one hundred thousand rupiahs) fine for an rupiah) fine for a Periodic VAT Return, sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 ayat
Annual Tax Return shall be imposed. Rp100,000 (one hundred thousand rupiah) fine for (4), dikenai sanksi administrasi berupa
any other Periodic Tax Return, and Rp1,000,000 denda sebesar Rp500.000,00 (lima ratus
(one million rupiah) for a Corporate Annual ribu rupiah) untuk Surat Pemberitahuan
Income Tax Return and Rp100,000 (one hundred Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai,
thousand rupiah) for an Individual Annual Income Rp100.000,00 (seratus ribu rupiah) untuk
Tax Return shall be imposed. Surat Pemberitahuan Masa lainnya, dan
sebesar Rp1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah)
untuk Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak
Penghasilan Wajib Pajak badan serta
sebesar Rp100.000,00 (seratus ribu rupiah)
untuk Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak
Penghasilan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi.

2 The administrative penalty in the form of fine referred to 2 The administrative penalty in the form of fine as Pengenaan sanksi administrasi berupa
in paragraph (1) does not apply for certain Taxpayer referred to in paragraph (1) is not applicable for: denda sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1)
stipulated by a decree of the Minister of Finance tidak dilakukan terhadap:

a. Individual Taxpayer who has deceased; a. Wajib Pajak orang pribadi yang
telah meninggal dunia;

b. Individual Taxpayer who no longer b. Wajib Pajak orang pribadi yang


conducts business or renders independent sudah tidak melakukan kegiatan
services; usaha atau pekerjaan bebas;

c. Individual Taxpayer whose status is c. Wajib Pajak orang pribadi yang


foreign citizen and no longer resides in berstatus sebagai warga negara
Indonesia; asing yang tidak tinggal lagi di
Indonesia;

d. Permanent Establishment which no longer d. Bentuk Usaha Tetap yang tidak


conducts business activities in Indonesia; melakukan kegiatan lagi di
Indonesia;

e. Corporate Taxpayer which no longer e. Wajib Pajak badan yang tidak


conducts business activities but not yet in melakukan kegiatan usaha lagi
dissolution in accordance with the laws; tetapi belum dibubarkan sesuai
dengan ketentuan yang berlaku
f. Treasurer which no longer conducts f. Bendahara yang tidak melakukan
payment; pembayaran lagi
g. Taxpayer which suffers loss from disaster, g. Wajib Pajak yang terkena bencana,
which shall be stipulated by Regulation of yang ketentuannya diatur dengan
the Minister of Finance; or Peraturan Menteri Keuangan; atau

h. Other Taxpayer which shall be stipulated h. Wajib Pajak lain yang diatur
by or based on a Regulation of the Minister dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
of Finance. Menteri Keuangan
8 1 A Taxpayer may amend a filed Tax Return voluntarily by 1 A Taxpayer may amend a filed Tax Return
submitting written statement, within two years from the voluntarily by submitting a written statement, Wajib Pajak dengan kemauan sendiri dapat
end of a Taxable Period, Fraction of a Taxable Year, or a provided that the Director General of Taxes has membetulkan Surat Pemberitahuan yang
Taxable Year, provided that the Director General of not commenced an audit. telah disampaikan dengan menyampaikan
Taxes has not commenced an audit. pernyataan tertulis, dengan syarat Direktur
Jenderal Pajak belum melakukan tindakan
pemeriksaan.

1a In case the amendment of Tax Return as referred Dalam hal pembetulan Surat
to in paragraph (1) stating loss or tax Pemberitahuan sebagaimana dimaksud
overpayment, the amendment must be filed not pada ayat (1) menyatakan rugi atau lebih
later than 2 (two) years before Tax Assessment bayar, pembetulan Surat Pemberitahuan
limitation period. harus disampaikan paling lama 2 (dua)
tahun sebelum daluwarsa penetapan.
2 In case a Taxpayer voluntarily amends a filed Tax Return 2 In case a Taxpayer voluntarily amends a filed Dalam hal Wajib Pajak membetulkan
which is resulting an increasing of the tax payable, the Annual Tax Return resulting in a higher amount sendiri Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan yang
Taxpayer shall be subject to an administrative penalty of of the tax payable, the Taxpayer shall be subject mengakibatkan utang pajak menjadi lebih
2% (two percent) interest per month, based on the to an administrative penalty of 2% (two percent) besar, kepadanya dikenai sanksi
underpaid tax, calculating from the due date for filing the interest of the underpaid tax per month, calculated administrasi berupa bunga sebesar 2% (dua
Tax Return up to the date of payment the underpaid tax from the due date for filing the Tax Return to the persen) per bulan atas jumlah pajak yang
arising from the correction of the Tax Return. date of payment of the underpaid tax, and a kurang dibayar, dihitung sejak saat
fraction of month is treated as 1 (one) full month. penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan
berakhir sampai dengan tanggal
pembayaran, dan bagian dari bulan
dihitung penuh 1 (satu) bulan.

2a In case a Taxpayer voluntarily amends a filed Dalam hal Wajib Pajak membetulkan
Periodic Tax Return resulting in a higher amount sendiri Surat Pemberitahuan Masa yang
of the tax payable, the Taxpayer shall be subject mengakibatkan utang pajak menjadi lebih
to an administrative penalty of 2% (two percent) besar, kepadanya dikenai sanksi
interest of the underpaid tax per month, calculated administrasi berupa bunga sebesar 2% (dua
from the due date for filing the Tax Return to the persen) per bulan atas jumlah pajak yang
date of payment the underpaid tax, and a fraction kurang dibayar, dihitung sejak jatuh tempo
of month is treated as 1 (one) full month. pembayaran sampai dengan tanggal
pembayaran, dan bagian dari bulan
dihitung penuh 1 (satu) bulan.

3 Even though an audit has been performed, provided an 3 Even though an audit has been conducted, Walaupun telah dilakukan tindakan
investigation has not been conducted on deficiencies provided that an investigation has not been pemeriksaan, tetapi belum dilakukan
committed by a Taxpayer referred to in Article 38, there commenced on the incorrectness committed by a tindakan penyidikan mengenai adanya
shall be no investigation on the erroneous of the Taxpayer as referred to in Article 38, there shall ketidakbenaran yang dilakukan Wajib
Taxpayer as long as the Taxpayer voluntarily discloses be no investigation on the incorrectness of the Pajak sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal
the erroneous and pays any underpaid tax along with an Taxpayer provided that the Taxpayer voluntarily 38, terhadap ketidakbenaran perbuatan
administrative penalty in the form of fine as much as discloses the incorrectness and pays any underpaid Wajib Pajak tersebut tidak akan dilakukan
twice the amount of the underpaid tax. tax along with an administrative penalty in the penyidikan, apabila Wajib Pajak dengan
form of fine as much as 150% (one hundred and kemauan sendiri mengungkapkan
fifty percent) of the underpaid tax. ketidakbenaran perbuatannya tersebut
dengan disertai pelunasan kekurangan
pembayaran jumlah pajak yang
sebenarnya terutang beserta sanksi
administrasi berupa denda sebesar 150%
(seratus lima puluh persen) dari jumlah
pajak yang kurang dibayar.
4 Even though the period for correcting a Tax Return 4 Even though Director General of Taxes has Walaupun Direktur Jenderal Pajak telah
referred to in paragraph (1) has been elapsed, provided commenced audit, provided that a Notice of Tax melakukan pemeriksaan, dengan syarat
that the Director General of Taxes has not issued a notice Assessment has not been issued, a Taxpayer may Direktur Jenderal Pajak belum
of tax assessment, a Taxpayer may voluntarily disclose voluntarily disclose any incorrectness in menerbitkan surat ketetapan pajak, Wajib
any deficiency in its filed Tax Return on a separate completing the filed Tax Return on a separate Pajak dengan kesadaran sendiri dapat
report, which causes: report, which may cause: mengungkapkan dalam laporan tersendiri
a. increase of the tax payable; or a. an increase or a decrease of tax payable; tentang ketidakbenaran pengisian Surat
b. decrease of the tax losses; or b. an increase or a decrease of losses; Pemberitahuan yang telah disampaikan
c. increase of the total assets; or c. an increase or a decrease of total assets; or sesuai keadaan yang sebenarnya, yang
d. increase of the total equity d. an increase or a decrease of the total dapat mengakibatkan:
equity
a. pajak-pajak yang masih harus
and the audit process is still carried out. dibayar menjadi lebih besar atau
lebih kecil;

b. rugi berdasarkan ketentuan


perpajakan menjadi lebih kecil atau
lebih besar;

c. jumlah harta menjadi lebih besar


atau lebih kecil; atau

d. jumlah modal menjadi lebih besar


atau lebih kecil

dan proses pemeriksaan tetap dilanjutkan.

5 Any underpaid tax arising from the disclosure of 5 Any underpaid tax arising from the disclosure of Pajak yang kurang dibayar yang timbul
erroneous in completing a Tax Return referred to in incorrectness in completing the filed Tax Return sebagai akibat dari pengungkapan
paragraph (4) along with an administrative penalty in the as referred to in paragraph (4) along with an ketidakbenaran pengisian Surat
form of increment of 50% (fifty percent) of the amount administrative penalty in the form of surcharge of Pemberitahuan sebagaimana dimaksud
of tax underpaid shall be paid by the Taxpayer before 50% (fifty percent) of the tax underpaid shall be pada ayat (4) beserta sanksi administrasi
submission of the above report. paid by the Taxpayer before submission of the berupa kenaikan sebesar 50% (lima puluh
aforementioned separate report. persen) dari pajak yang kurang dibayar,
harus dilunasi oleh Wajib Pajak sebelum
laporan tersendiri dimaksud disampaikan.

6 Even though the period for correcting a Tax Return 6 Taxpayer may amend a filed Tax Return in case Wajib Pajak dapat membetulkan Surat
referred to in paragraph (1) has been elapsed, provided that the Taxpayer receives Notice of Tax Pemberitahuan Tahunan yang telah
that the Director General of Taxes has not conducted an Assessment, Decision on Objection, Notice of Tax disampaikan, dalam hal Wajib Pajak
audit, a Taxpayer may amend the filed Annual Income Correction, Decision on Appeal, or Decision on menerima surat ketetapan pajak, Surat
Tax Return within 3 (three) months after Decision on Review of previous Taxable Year or several Keputusan Keberatan, Surat Keputusan
Objection or Decision on Appeal of previously years tax Taxable Years, which states fiscal loss that is Pembetulan, Putusan Banding, atau
assessment when the Taxpayer accepts the decision different from the fiscal loss which have been Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Tahun
stating the amount of fiscal loss is different from the carried forward in the Tax Return to be amended, Pajak sebelumnya atau beberapa Tahun
amount in the tax assessment being objected or appealed. within a period of 3 (three) months after receiving Pajak sebelumnya, yang menyatakan rugi
Notice of Tax Assessment, Decision on Objection, fiskal yang berbeda dengan rugi fiskal
Notice of Tax Correction, Decision on Appeal, or yang telah dikompensasikan dalam Surat
Decision on Review, provided that Director Pemberitahuan Tahunan yang akan
General of Taxes has not commenced audit. dibetulkan tersebut, dalam jangka waktu 3
(tiga) bulan setelah menerima surat
ketetapan pajak, Surat Keputusan
Keberatan, Surat Keputusan Pembetulan,
Putusan Banding, atau Putusan Peninjauan
Kembali, dengan syarat Direktur Jenderal
Pajak belum melakukan tindakan
pemeriksaan.

9 1 The Minister of Finance shall stipulate due date for 1 The Minister of Finance shall stipulate the due Menteri Keuangan menentukan tanggal
payment and remittance of tax payable at a time or in a date for payment and remittance of tax payable atjatuh tempo pembayaran dan penyetoran
Taxable Period for each type of tax, which shall not later a time or in a Taxable Period for each type of tax,
pajak yang terutang untuk suatu saat atau
than 15 (fifteen) days from the due date of a tax or the which shall not be later than 15 (fifteen) days Masa Pajak bagi masing-masing jenis
end of a Taxable Period. from the time the tax is payable or the end of a pajak, paling lama 15 (lima belas) hari
Taxable Period. setelah saat terutangnya pajak atau
berakhirnya Masa Pajak.
2 Any underpaid tax as calculated on an Annual Tax 2 Any underpaid tax as calculated in an Annual Kekurangan pembayaran pajak yang
Return shall be fully paid before or on the 25th of the Income Tax Return shall be fully paid before the terutang berdasarkan Surat Pemberitahuan
third month after the end of a Taxable Year or Fraction of Annual Income Tax Return is filed. Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan harus dibayar
a Taxable Year, before the Annual Tax Return is filed. lunas sebelum Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak
Penghasilan disampaikan.

2a If a payment or remittance of tax payable referred to in 2a Payment or remittance of tax payable as referred Pembayaran atau penyetoran pajak
paragraph (1), or paragraph (2) is made after the due date to in paragraph (1) made after the due date of the sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), yang
of the payment or remittance, an administrative penalty in payment or remittance, shall be subject to an dilakukan setelah tanggal jatuh tempo
the form of 2% (two percent) interest monthly, calculated administrative penalty in the form of 2% (two pembayaran atau penyetoran pajak, dikenai
from the due date of payment up to the date of payment percent) interest monthly, calculated from the due sanksi administrasi berupa bunga sebesar
where fraction of the month is treated as a 1 (one) full date of payment to the date of payment, and a 2% (dua persen) per bulan yang dihitung
month shall be imposed. fraction of the month is treated as 1 (one) full dari tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran
month. sampai dengan tanggal pembayaran, dan
bagian dari bulan dihitung penuh 1 (satu)
bulan.
2b On the payment or remittance as referred to in Atas pembayaran atau penyetoran pajak
paragraph (2) which is made after the due date of sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) yang
the filing of Annual Tax Return, shall be subject dilakukan setelah tanggal jatuh tempo
to an administrative penalty in the form of 2% penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan
(two percent) interest monthly, calculated from Tahunan, dikenai sanksi administrasi
the due date of the filing of Annual Tax Return, berupa bunga sebesar 2% (dua persen) per
and a fraction of the month is treated as 1 (one) bulan yang dihitung mulai dari berakhirnya
full month. batas waktu penyampaian Surat
Pemberitahuan Tahunan sampai dengan
tanggal pembayaran, dan bagian dari bulan
dihitung penuh 1 (satu) bulan.

3 Any addition to the amount of tax payable arising from 3 The increase in tax payable as a result of Notice of Surat Tagihan Pajak, Surat Ketetapan
the issuance of a Notice of Tax Collection, Notice of Tax Tax Collection, Notice of Tax Underpayment Pajak Kurang Bayar, serta Surat Ketetapan
Underpayment Assessment, Notice of an Additional Tax Assessment, Notice of Additional Tax Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan, dan Surat
Underpayment Assessment, Notice of Tax Correction, Underpayment Assessment, and Decision on Keputusan Keberatan, Surat Keputusan
Decision on Objection, or Decision on Appeal, shall be Objection, Notice of Tax Correction, Decision on Pembetulan, Putusan Banding, serta
paid within one month from the date of the issuance. Appeal, as well as Decision on Review, shall be Putusan Peninjauan Kembali, yang
paid within a period of 1 (one) month from the menyebabkan jumlah pajak yang harus
date of issuance. dibayar bertambah, harus dilunasi dalam
jangka waktu 1 (satu) bulan sejak tanggal
diterbitkan.

3a For small Taxpayer and Taxpayer in certain Bagi Wajib Pajak usaha kecil dan Wajib
region, the period of payment as referred to in Pajak di daerah tertentu, jangka waktu
paragraph (3) may be extended for not more than pelunasan sebagaimana dimaksud pada
2 (two) months in accordance with the procedure ayat (3) dapat diperpanjang paling lama
stipulated by or based on a Regulation of the menjadi 2 (dua) bulan yang ketentuannya
Minister of Finance. diatur dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Menteri Keuangan
4 On the request of a Taxpayer, the Director General of 4 Upon request of Taxpayer, the Director General of Direktur Jenderal Pajak atas permohonan
Taxes may approve the Taxpayer to install or postpone Taxes may approve the Taxpayer to pay in Wajib Pajak dapat memberikan
the payment of taxes, including underpayment referred to installments or postpone the payment of taxes, persetujuan untuk mengangsur atau
in paragraph (2) for not more than 12 (twelve) months, including underpayment as referred to in menunda pembayaran pajak termasuk
the procedures of which shall be stipulated by a decree of paragraph (2) for not more than 12 (twelve) kekurangan pembayaran sebagaimana
the Director General of Taxes. months, in accordance with the procedures dimaksud pada ayat (2) paling lama 12
stipulated by or based on Regulation of the (dua belas) bulan, yang pelaksanaannya
Minister of Finance. diatur dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Menteri Keuangan.
10 1 Taxpayer is obliged to pay or remit tax payable at state 1 Taxpayer is obliged to pay or remit tax payable Wajib Pajak wajib membayar atau
treasury through post office and or state-owned bank or using Tax Payment Slip to state treasury at a menyetor pajak yang terutang dengan
local-owned bank or any other place of payment designated place of payment stipulated by or menggunakan Surat Setoran Pajak ke kas
stipulated by the Minister of Finance. based on a Regulation of the Minister of Finance. negara melalui tempat pembayaran yang
diatur dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Menteri Keuangan.
1a Tax Payment Slip as referred to in paragraph (1) Surat Setoran Pajak sebagaimana
functions as a payment receipt after being dimaksud pada ayat (1) berfungsi sebagai
authorized by the official of the payment office or bukti pembayaran pajak apabila telah
after being validated in accordance with procedure disahkan oleh Pejabat kantor penerima
stipulated by or based on a Regulation the pembayaran yang berwenang atau apabila
Minister of Finance. telah mendapatkan validasi, yang
ketentuannya diatur dengan atau
berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan
2 Procedures of payment, remittance, and reporting of tax 2 Procedures of payment, remittance, and reporting Tata cara pembayaran, penyetoran pajak,
payable as well as its installment and postponement are of tax payable as well as its installment and dan pelaporannya serta tata cara
stipulated by a decree of the Minister of Finance. postponement procedures shall be stipulated by or mengangsur dan menunda pembayaran
based on a Regulation the Minister of Finance. pajak diatur dengan atau berdasarkan
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.

11 1 On the request of a Taxpayer, any tax overpayment 1 Upon request of a Taxpayer, any tax overpayment Atas permohonan Wajib Pajak, kelebihan
referred to in Article 17, Article 17B, or Article 17C shall as referred to in Article 17, Article 17B, Article pembayaran pajak sebagaimana dimaksud
be refunded; however, if the Taxpayer has tax liabilities, 17C, or Article 17D shall be refunded; however, if dalam Pasal 17, Pasal 17B, Pasal 17C, atau
the overpayment shall be directly used to settle the tax the Taxpayer has tax liabilities, the overpayment Pasal 17D dikembalikan, dengan ketentuan
arrears. shall be directly used to settle the tax arrears. bahwa apabila ternyata Wajib Pajak
mempunyai utang pajak, langsung
diperhitungkan untuk melunasi terlebih
dahulu utang pajak tersebut.
1a 1a The tax overpayment as a result of Decision on Kelebihan pembayaran pajak sebagai
Objection, Notice of Tax Correction, Decision on akibat adanya Surat Keputusan Keberatan,
Deduction of Administrative Penalties, Decision Surat Keputusan Pembetulan, Surat
on Annulment of Administrative Penalties, Keputusan Pengurangan Sanksi
Decision on Deduction of Inaccurate Tax Administrasi, Surat Keputusan
Assessment, Decision on the Cancellation of Tax Penghapusan Sanksi Administrasi, Surat
Assessment, Decision on Appeal or Decision on Keputusan Pengurangan Ketetapan Pajak,
Review, and Decision on Interest of Tax Surat Keputusan Pembatalan Ketetapan
Overpayment shall be refunded; however, if the Pajak, dan Putusan Banding atau Putusan
Taxpayer has tax liabilities, the overpayment shall Peninjauan Kembali, serta Surat Keputusan
be directly used to settle the tax arrears. Pemberian Imbalan Bunga dikembalikan
kepada Wajib Pajak dengan ketentuan jika
ternyata Wajib Pajak mempunyai utang
pajak, langsung diperhitungkan untuk
melunasi terlebih dahulu utang pajak
tersebut.

2 The refund of tax overpayment referred to in paragraph 2 The refund of tax overpayment as referred to in Pengembalian kelebihan pembayaran
(1) shall be made within a maximum period of 1 (one) paragraph (1) and paragraph (1a) shall be made pajak sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat
month after the acceptance of the request for tax refund within a maximum period of 1 (one) month after (1) dan ayat (1a) dilakukan paling lama 1
as a result of the issuance of a Notice of Tax the request for tax refund is received as a result (satu) bulan sejak permohonan
Overpayment Assessment referred to in Article 17, or of the issuance of a Notice of Tax Overpayment pengembalian kelebihan pembayaran
after the issuance of a Notice of Tax Overpayment Assessment as referred to in Article 17 paragraph pajak diterima
Assessment referred to in Article 17B, or after the (1), or after the issuance of a Notice of Tax
issuance of a Decision on Pre-audit Refund of Tax Overpayment Assessment as referred to in Article sehubungan dengan diterbitkannya Surat
Overpayment referred to in Article 17C. 17 paragraph (2) and Article 17B, or after the Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar
issuance of a Decision on Pre-audit Refund of Tax sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 17
Overpayment as referred to in Article 17C and ayat (1), atau sejak diterbitkannya Surat
17D, or after the issuance of Decision on Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar
Objection, Notice of Tax Correction, Decision on sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 17
Deduction of Administrative Penalties, Decision ayat (2) dan Pasal 17B, atau sejak
on Annulment of Administrative Penalties, diterbitkannya Surat Keputusan
Decision on Deduction of Inaccurate Tax Pengembalian Pendahuluan Kelebihan
Assessment or Decision on Interest of Tax Pajak sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal
Overpayment, or after the Decision on Appeal or 17C atau Pasal 17D,
Decision on Review is received, which result in
tax overpayment. atau sejak diterbitkannya Surat Keputusan
Keberatan, Surat Keputusan Pembetulan,
Surat Keputusan Pengurangan Sanksi
Administrasi, Surat Keputusan
Penghapusan Sanksi Administrasi, Surat
Keputusan Pengurangan Ketetapan Pajak,
Surat Keputusan Pembatalan Ketetapan
Pajak atau Surat Keputusan Pemberian
Imbalan Bunga, atau sejak diterimanya
Putusan Banding atau Putusan Peninjauan
Kembali, yang menyebabkan kelebihan
pembayaran pajak.

3 If the refund of tax overpayment is made after 1 (one) 3 If the refund of tax overpayment is made after 1 Apabila pengembalian kelebihan
month period, the government shall pay interest of 2% (one) month period, the government shall pay pembayaran pajak dilakukan setelah
(two percent) per month on any late refund, which is interest of 2% (two percent) per month of any late jangka waktu 1 (satu) bulan, Pemerintah
calculated starting from the end of the due date referred refund, which is calculated starting from the end memberikan imbalan bunga sebesar 2%
to in paragraph (2) to the date when the refund is made. of the due date as referred to in paragraph (2) to (dua persen) per bulan atas keterlambatan
the date when the refund is made. pengembalian kelebihan pembayaran
pajak, dihitung sejak batas waktu
sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2)
berakhir sampai dengan saat dilakukan
pengembalian kelebihan.

4 A procedure for calculating and refunding a tax 4 Procedure for calculating and refunding a tax Tata cara penghitungan dan pengembalian
overpayment shall be stipulated by a decree of the overpayment shall be stipulated by or based on a kelebihan pembayaran pajak diatur dengan
Minister of Finance. Regulation of the Minister of Finance. atau berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri
Keuangan.

CHAPTER III CHAPTER III


TAX ASSESSMENT AND NOTICE OF TAX TAX ASSESSMENT AND NOTICE OF TAX
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT

12 1 Every Taxpayer shall be obliged to pay tax payable 1 Every Taxpayer shall be obliged to pay tax Setiap Wajib Pajak wajib membayar pajak
pursuant to the provisions of the tax laws without waiting payable pursuant to the provisions of the tax laws yang terutang sesuai dengan ketentuan
for the issuance of notice of tax assessment. without waiting for the issuance of notice of tax peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan,
assessment. dengan tidak menggantungkan pada
adanya surat ketetapan pajak.
2 The amount of tax payable as stated in a Tax Return filed 2 The amount of tax payable as stated in a Tax Jumlah Pajak yang terutang menurut Surat
by a Taxpayer is the amount of tax payable pursuant to Return filed by a Taxpayer is the amount of tax Pemberitahuan yang disampaikan oleh
the provisions of tax laws. payable pursuant to the provisions of tax laws. Wajib Pajak adalah jumlah pajak yang
terutang sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan perpajakan
3 If the Director General of Taxes has a proof that the 3 If the Director General of Taxes has a proof that Apabila Direktur Jenderal Pajak
amount of tax payable according to the Tax Return the amount of tax payable according to the Tax mendapatkan bukti jumlah pajak yang
referred to in paragraph (2) is incorrect, the Director Return as referred to in paragraph (2) is incorrect, terutang menurut Surat Pemberitahuan
General of Taxes shall determine the correct amount of the Director General of Taxes shall determine the sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) tidak
tax payable. correct amount of tax payable. benar, Direktur Jenderal Pajak menetapkan
jumlah pajak yang terutang.
13 1 Within ten years from the date a tax is payable, or from 1 Within 5 (five) years after the date of a tax is
Dalam jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun
the end of a Taxable Period, a Fraction of a Taxable payable or after the end of a Taxable Period, a
Year, or a Taxable Year, the Director General of Taxes Fraction of a Taxable Year, or a Taxable Year, the setelah saat terutangnya pajak atau
may issue a Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment in Director General of Taxes may issue a Notice of berakhirnya Masa Pajak, bagian Tahun
the following conditions: Tax Underpayment Assessment in the following Pajak, atau Tahun Pajak, Direktur
conditions: Jenderal Pajak dapat menerbitkan Surat
Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar dalam hal-
hal sebagai berikut:
a. based on the result of an audit or other a. based on the result of an audit or other a. apabila berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan
information, a tax payable is unpaid or underpaid information, a tax payable is unpaid or atau keterangan lain pajak yang
underpaid; terutang tidak atau kurang dibayar;

b. Tax Return is not filed within the period referred b. a Tax Return is not filed within the period
b. apabila Surat Pemberitahuan tidak
to in paragraph (3) of Article 3 and after being as referred to in Article 3 paragraph (3)
warned in writing, the Tax Return is not filed and after being warned in writing, the Tax disampaikan dalam jangka waktu
within the time specified in the Letter of Return is not filed within the time sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3
Reprimand; specified in the Letter of Reprimand; ayat (3) dan setelah ditegur secara
tertulis tidak disampaikan pada
waktunya sebagaimana ditentukan
dalam Surat Teguran;

c. based on the result of an audit of VAT and Sales c. based on the result of an audit of VAT
c. apabila berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan
Tax on Luxury Goods, it is found that a tax and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods, it is
overpayment should not have been carried over found that a tax overpayment should not atau keterangan lain mengenai Pajak
or that the 0% (zero percent) rate should not have have been carried forward or that the 0% Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Penjualan
been applied; (zero percent) rate should not have been Atas Barang Mewah ternyata tidak
applied; seharusnya dikompensasikan selisih
lebih pajak atau tidak seharusnya
dikenai tarif 0% (nol persen);

d. the obligations referred to in Article 28 and d. the obligations as referred to in Article 28


apabila kewajiban sebagaimana
Article 29 have not been met, so that the amount and Article 29 have not been fulfilled, so
of tax payable cannot be determined that the amount of tax payable cannot be dimaksud dalam Pasal 28 atau Pasal 29
determined; or tidak dipenuhi sehingga tidak dapat
diketahui besarnya pajak yang
terutang; atau

e. Taxpayer Identification Number is issued


apabila kepada Wajib Pajak diterbitkan
ex-officio and or Taxable Person for VAT
purposes is confirmed ex-officio to a Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak dan/atau
Taxpayer as referred to in Article 2 dikukuhkan sebagai Pengusaha Kena
paragraph (4a). Pajak secara jabatan sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (4a).
2 The amount of tax underpaid in a Notice of Tax 2 The amount of tax underpaid in a Notice of Tax
Jumlah kekurangan pajak yang terutang
Underpayment Assessment referred to in paragraph (1) Underpayment Assessment as referred to in
subparagraph a shall be increased by an administrative paragraph (1) subparagraph a and subparagraph e dalam Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang
penalty of 2% (two percent) interest per month for a shall be added with administrative penalty of 2% Bayar sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat
maximum of 24 (twenty four) months, calculated from (two percent) interest per month for a maximum (1) huruf a dan huruf e ditambah dengan
the date a tax is payable or from the end of a Taxable of 24 (twenty four) months, calculated from the sanksi administrasi berupa bunga
Period, a Fraction of a Taxable Year, or a Taxable Year date a tax is payable or from the end of a Taxable sebesar 2% (dua persen) per bulan
up to the issuance of the Notice of Tax Underpayment Period, a Fraction of a Taxable Year, or a Taxable paling lama 24 (dua puluh empat) bulan,
Assessment. Year to the issuance of the Notice of Tax
dihitung sejak saat terutangnya pajak
Underpayment Assessment
atau berakhirnya Masa Pajak, bagian
Tahun Pajak, atau Tahun Pajak sampai
dengan diterbitkannya Surat Ketetapan
Pajak Kurang Bayar.

3 The amount of tax underpaid in a Notice of Tax 3 The amount of tax underpaid in a Notice of Tax Jumlah pajak dalam Surat Ketetapan
Underpayment Assessment referred to in paragraph (1) Underpayment Assessment as referred to in Pajak Kurang Bayar sebagaimana
subparagraph b, c, and d shall be increased by an paragraph (1) subparagraph b, c, and d shall be dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf b, huruf c,
administrative penalty in the form of surcharge of : added with an administrative penalty in the form dan huruf d ditambah dengan sanksi
of surcharge of:
administrasi berupa kenaikan sebesar:

a. 50% (fifty percent) of any Income Tax unpaid or a. 50% (fifty percent) of any Income Tax 50% (lima puluh persen) dari Pajak
underpaid in a Taxable Year; unpaid or underpaid in a Taxable Year, Penghasilan yang tidak atau kurang
dibayar dalam satu Tahun Pajak;

b. 100% (one hundred percent) of any Income Tax b. 100% (one hundred percent) of any 100% (seratus persen) dari Pajak
which has not been withheld or is under- Income Tax which has not been withheld Penghasilan yang tidak atau kurang
withheld, not collected or under-collected, not or is under-withheld, not collected or dipotong, tidak atau kurang dipungut, tidak
remitted or under-remitted, and withheld or under-collected, not remitted or under- atau kurang disetor, dan dipotong atau
collected but not remitted or under-remitted; remitted, and withheld or collected but dipungut tetapi tidak atau kurang disetor;
not remitted or under-remitted; or atau
c. 100% (one hundred percent) of any VAT for c. 100% (one hundred percent) of any VAT 100% (seratus persen) dari Pajak
Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury for Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan
Goods unpaid or underpaid. Luxury Goods unpaid or underpaid. Pajak Penjualan Atas Barang Mewah
yang tidak atau kurang dibayar.

4 The amount of tax payable as shown in a Tax Return 4 The amount of tax payable as stated in a Tax Besarnya pajak yang terutang yang
shall be final under the tax laws if, within ten years from Return shall be final under the tax laws, if, within diberitahukan oleh Wajib Pajak dalam
the date the tax is payable or from the end of a Taxable 5 (five) years after the date of the tax is payable or Surat Pemberitahuan menjadi pasti sesuai
Period, a Fraction of a Taxable Year, or a Taxable Year, after the end of a Taxable Period, a Fraction of a dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-
no notice of tax assessment is issued. Taxable Year, or a Taxable Year, no notice of tax undangan perpajakan apabila dalam jangka
assessment is issued waktu 5 (lima) tahun sebagaimana
dimaksud pada ayat (1), setelah saat
terutangnya pajak atau berakhirnya Masa
Pajak, bagian Tahun Pajak, atau Tahun
Pajak tidak diterbitkan surat ketetapan
pajak.
5 If the ten year period referred to in paragraph (1) has 5 Even though the 5 (five) year period as referred to
Walaupun jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun
elapsed, a Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment may in paragraph (1) has elapsed, a Notice of Tax
still be issued, along with the imposition of an Underpayment Assessment may still be issued, sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) telah
administrative penalty of 48% (forty eight percent) along with the imposition of an administrative lewat, Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang
interest of the amount of tax unpaid or underpaid in the penalty of 48% (forty eight percent) interest of the Bayar tetap dapat diterbitkan ditambah
event that a Taxpayer, after the ten year period, is amount of tax unpaid or underpaid, if a Taxpayer, sanksi administrasi berupa bunga sebesar
convicted of a tax crime under a definite court verdict. after the aforementioned period, is convicted of a 48% (empat puluh delapan persen) dari
tax crime or other crime which causes loss in the jumlah pajak yang tidak atau kurang
state revenue under a definite court verdict.
dibayar, apabila Wajib Pajak setelah
jangka waktu tersebut dipidana karena
melakukan tindak pidana di bidang
perpajakan atau tindak pidana lainnya yang
dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada
pendapatan negara berdasarkan putusan
pengadilan yang telah mempunyai
kekuatan hukum tetap.

6 Procedures of the issuance of the Notice of Tax


Tata cara penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak
Underpayment Assessment as referred to in
paragraph (5) shall be stipulated by or based on a Kurang Bayar sebagaimana dimaksud pada
Regulation of the Minister of Finance. ayat (5) diatur dengan atau berdasarkan
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.

13A Taxpayer who upon negligence fails to file Tax


Wajib Pajak yang karena kealpaannya
Return or files Tax Return with incorrect or
incomplete information, or attaches incorrect tidak menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan
information which may cause loss in the state atau menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan,
revenue, shall not be imposed with criminal tetapi isinya tidak benar atau tidak lengkap,
penalty if the Taxpayer commits the negligence
atau melampirkan keterangan yang isinya
for the first time and the Taxpayer shall pay the
underpaid tax payable along with an tidak benar sehingga dapat menimbulkan
administrative penalty in the form of surcharge of kerugian pada pendapatan negara, tidak
200% (two hundred percent) of the underpaid tax dikenai sanksi pidana apabila kealpaan
as specified in the Notice of Tax Underpaid tersebut pertama kali dilakukan oleh Wajib
Assessment. Pajak dan Wajib Pajak tersebut wajib
melunasi kekurangan pembayaran jumlah
pajak yang terutang beserta sanksi
administrasi berupa kenaikan sebesar
200% (dua ratus persen) dari jumlah pajak
yang kurang dibayar yang ditetapkan
melalui penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak
Kurang Bayar.

14 1 The Director General of Taxes may issue a Notice of Tax 1 The Director General of Taxes may issue a Notice Direktur Jenderal Pajak dapat menerbitkan
Collection if: of Tax Collection if: Surat Tagihan Pajak apabila:

a. Income Tax in the current year is unpaid or a. Income Tax in the current year is unpaid a. Pajak Penghasilan dalam tahun
underpaid; or underpaid; berjalan tidak atau kurang dibayar;
a.
b. Based on a verification of a Tax Return, there is b. Based on a verification of a Tax Return, b. dari hasil penelitian terdapat
a tax underpayment arising from errors in writing there is a tax underpayment resulted from kekurangan pembayaran pajak sebagai
and or calculation; errors in writing and or calculation; akibat salah tulis dan/atau salah hitung;

c. A Taxpayer is subject to an administrative c. A Taxpayer is subject to an administrative c. Wajib Pajak dikenai sanksi
penalty in form of a fine and or interest; penalty in the form of fine and or interest; administrasi berupa denda dan/atau bunga;

d. A firm which is subject to tax under the VAT d. An enterprise which is already confirmed d. pengusaha yang telah dikukuhkan
Law of 1984 and its amendments does not report as a Taxable Person for VAT Purposes sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak, tetapi tidak
its business for registration and confirmation as fails to issue a tax invoice, or issues a tax membuat faktur pajak atau membuat faktur
Taxable Person for VAT Purposes; invoice but issue the invoice later than the pajak, tetapi tidak tepat waktu;
due date;
e. A firm which is not confirmed as a Taxable e. An enterprise which is already confirmed e. pengusaha yang telah dikukuhkan
Person for VAT Purposes issues a tax invoice; as a Taxable Person for VAT Purposes sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak yang tidak
fails to issue a tax invoice with complete mengisi faktur pajak secara lengkap
information as referred to in Article 13 sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 13
paragraph (5) of VAT Law of 1984 and ayat (5) Undang-Undang Pajak
its Amendments, except the information Pertambahan Nilai 1984 dan
of: perubahannya, selain:
1. identity of the buyer as referred to in 1. identitas pembeli sebagaimana
Article 13 paragraph 5 subparagraph dimaksud dalam Pasal 13 ayat (5) huruf b
b of VAT Law of 1984 and its Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
Amendments; or 1984 dan perubahannya; atau

2. identity of buyer as well as the name 2. identitas pembeli serta nama dan
and signature as referred to in Article tandatangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam
13 paragraph (5) subparagraph b and Pasal 13 ayat (5) huruf b dan huruf g
subparagraph g of VAT Law of 1984 Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
and its Amendments, in case the 1984 dan perubahannya, dalam hal
transfer is done by Retailer Taxable penyerahan dilakukan oleh Pengusaha
Person for VAT Purposes; Kena Pajak pedagang eceran;

f. A firm which is already confirmed as a Taxable f. Taxable Person for VAT Purposes files f. Pengusaha Kena Pajak melaporkan
Person for VAT Purposes fails to issue a tax the tax invoice not in accordance with the faktur pajak tidak sesuai dengan masa
invoice, or issues a tax invoice but fails to meet period of the tax invoice issuance; or penerbitan faktur pajak; atau
the due date or does not fill out the invoice
completely.

g. Taxable Person for VAT Purposes fails to g. Pengusaha Kena Pajak yang gagal
produce and has been given refund of berproduksi dan telah diberikan
input tax as referred to in Article 9 pengembalian Pajak Masukan sebagaimana
paragraph (6a) of VAT Law of 1984 and dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 ayat (6a) Undang-
its Amendments. Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai 1984 dan
perubahannya.
2 The Notice of Tax Collection referred to in paragraph (1) The Notice of Tax Collection as referred to in Surat Tagihan Pajak sebagaimana
has an equal legal stand as a notice of tax assessment paragraph (1) has an equal legal stand as a notice dimaksud pada ayat (1) mempunyai
of tax assessment. kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan surat
ketetapan pajak.
3 The total amount of tax unpaid as stated in the Notice of The total amount of tax unpaid as stated in the Jumlah kekurangan pajak yang terutang
Tax Collection referred to in paragraph (1) subparagraph Notice of Tax Collection as referred to in dalam Surat Tagihan Pajak sebagaimana
a and b shall be increased by an administrative penalty in paragraph (1) subparagraph a and b shall be added dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf a dan huruf b
the form of 2% (two percent) interest per month for a with an administrative penalty in the form of 2% ditambah dengan sanksi administrasi
maximum of 24 (twenty four) months, calculated starting (two percent) interest per month for a maximum berupa bunga sebesar 2% (dua persen) per
from the date when the tax is payable or from a Fraction of 24 (twenty four) months, calculated starting bulan untuk paling lama 24 (dua puluh
of a Taxable Year or a Taxable Year to the date when the from the date when the tax is payable or from a empat) bulan, dihitung sejak saat
Notice of Tax Collection is issued. Fraction of a Taxable Year or a Taxable Year to terutangnya pajak atau berakhirnya Masa
the date when the Notice of Tax Collection is Pajak, bagian Tahun Pajak, atau Tahun
issued. Pajak sampai dengan diterbitkannya Surat
Tagihan Pajak.
4 For a Firm or Taxable Person for VAT Purposes referred An Enterprise or Taxable Person for VAT Terhadap pengusaha atau Pengusaha Kena
to in paragraph (1) subparagraph d, e, and f shall Purposes as referred to in paragraph (1) Pajak sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1)
respectively be subject to an administrative penalty in the subparagraph d, e, or f, in addition to the huruf d, huruf e, atau huruf f masing-
form of fine of 2% (two percent) of the tax base. obligation to remit the principle amount of tax masing, selain wajib menyetor pajak yang
payable, shall also be subject to an administrative terutang, dikenai sanksi administrasi
penalty in the form of fine of 2% (two percent) of berupa denda sebesar 2% (dua persen) dari
the tax base. Dasar Pengenaan Pajak.
5 Taxable Person for VAT Purposes as referred to Terhadap Pengusaha Kena Pajak
in paragraph (1) subparagraph g shall be subject to sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf
an administrative penalty in the form of fine of g dikenai sanksi administrasi berupa bunga
2% (two percent) of the tax collected, calculated sebesar 2% (dua persen) per bulan dari
starting from the date of the issuance of Decision jumlah pajak yang ditagih kembali,
on Refund of Tax Overpayment to the date of the dihitung dari tanggal penerbitan Surat
issuance of Notice of Tax Collection, and fraction Keputusan Pengembalian Kelebihan
of month is considered as full 1 (one) month. Pembayaran Pajak sampai dengan tanggal
penerbitan Surat Tagihan Pajak, dan
bagian dari bulan dihitung penuh 1 (satu)
bulan.
6 The procedure for the issuance of Notice of Tax Tata cara penerbitan Surat Tagihan Pajak
Collection shall be stipulated by or based on a diatur dengan atau berdasarkan Peraturan
Regulation of Minister of Finance. Menteri Keuangan.
15 1 The Director General of Taxes may issue a Notice of an 1 The Director General of Taxes may issue a Notice Direktur Jenderal Pajak dapat menerbitkan
Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment within 10 of Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
(ten) years from the date a tax is payable, the end of a within 5 (five) years after the date a tax is payable Tambahan dalam jangka waktu 5 (lima)
Taxable Period, Fraction of a Taxable Period, or a or the end of a Taxable Period, a Fraction of a tahun setelah saat terutangnya pajak atau
Taxable Year if new data and or data previously Taxable Year or a Taxable Year if new data is berakhirnya Masa Pajak, bagian Tahun
undisclosed are found resulting in an increase in the found resulting in an increase in the amount of tax Pajak, atau Tahun Pajak apabila ditemukan
amount of tax payable. payable after an audit for the issuance of a Notice data baru yang mengakibatkan
of Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment has penambahan jumlah pajak yang terutang
been conducted. setelah dilakukan tindakan pemeriksaan
dalam rangka penerbitan Surat Ketetapan
Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan.
2 The amount of tax underpaid, which is stated in a Notice 2 The amount of tax underpaid payable stated in a Jumlah kekurangan pajak yang terutang
of an Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment, shall be Notice of Additional Tax Underpayment dalam Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang
increased by an administrative penalty in form of Assessment, shall be added with an administrative Bayar Tambahan ditambah dengan sanksi
surcharge of 100% (one hundred percent) of the amount penalty in form of surcharge of 100% (one administrasi berupa kenaikan sebesar
of underpaid tax hundred percent) of the amount of the underpaid 100% (seratus persen) dari jumlah
tax. kekurangan pajak tersebut.
3 The amount of tax underpaid, which is stated in a Notice 3 The surcharge as referred to in paragraph (2) shall Kenaikan sebagaimana dimaksud pada
of an Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment, shall be not be imposed if the Notice of Additional Tax ayat (2) tidak dikenakan apabila Surat
increased by an administrative penalty in form of Underpayment Assessment is issued based on Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan
surcharge of 100% (one hundred percent) of the amount written information submitted by the Taxpayer itu diterbitkan berdasarkan keterangan
of underpaid tax voluntarily, provided that the Director General of tertulis dari Wajib Pajak atas kehendak
Taxes has not commenced audit for the issuance sendiri, dengan syarat Direktur Jenderal
of Notice of Additional Tax Underpayment Pajak belum mulai melakukan tindakan
Assessment. pemeriksaan dalam rangka penerbitan
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
Tambahan.
4 If the 10 (ten) years period referred to in paragraph (1) 4 If the period of 5 (five) years as referred to in Apabila jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun
has elapsed, a Notice of an Additional Tax paragraph (1) has elapsed, a Notice of Additional sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) telah
Underpayment Assessment may still be issued, plus the Tax Underpayment Assessment may still be lewat, Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang
imposition of an administrative penalty in form of issued, along with an administrative penalty in Bayar Tambahan tetap dapat diterbitkan
interest of 48% (forty-eight percent) of the amount of tax form of interest of 48% (forty-eight percent) of ditambah sanksi administrasi berupa bunga
unpaid or underpaid, in the event that the Taxpayer, after the amount of the tax unpaid or underpaid, in case sebesar 48% (empat puluh delapan persen)
the 10 (ten) years period has elapsed, is convicted of a the Taxpayer, after the aforementioned 5 (five) dari jumlah pajak yang tidak atau kurang
tax crime under a definite court verdict. year period has elapsed, is convicted of a tax dibayar,
crime or other crime which may result in the loss
of the state revenue under a definite court verdict. dalam hal Wajib Pajak setelah jangka
waktu 5 (lima) tahun tersebut dipidana
karena melakukan tindak pidana di bidang
perpajakan atau tindak pidana lainnya yang
dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada
pendapatan negara berdasarkan putusan
pengadilan yang telah mempunyai
kekuatan hukum tetap.
5 5 The procedure for the issuance of Notice of Tata cara penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak
Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment as Kurang Bayar Tambahan sebagaimana
referred to in paragraph (4) shall be stipulated by dimaksud pada ayat (4) diatur dengan atau
or based on a Regulation of the Minister of berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan.
Finance.

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