KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat rahmat-Nya
kami dapat menyelesaikan dokumen Perancangan Struktur Beton Gedung SMA 4
Lantai. Perancangan ini diajukan guna memenuhi tugas matakuliah Perancangan
Struktur Beton. Penyusunan dokumen perancangan ini dapat diselesaikan atas bantuan
serta bimbingan dari berbagai pihak, untuk itu saya dengan tulus hati menyampaikan
ucapan terima kasih kepada:

1. Ibu Dr. Ir. B. Sri Umniati, M.T. selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik Sipil.
2. Bapak Dr. Karyadi, M.P., M.T. selaku dosen pembina matakuliah Perancangan
Struktur Beton.
3. Bapak dan Ibu yang telah memberikan do’a dan semangat, beserta teman-
teman yang telah memberi saran dan masukan atas kesempurnaan tugas
perancangan ini.

Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu
sehingga dokumen perancangan ini dapat diselesaikan sesuai dengan waktunya. Kami
menyadari dokumen perancangan ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kami
mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi kesempurnaan
dokumen perancangan ini.

Semoga dokumen perancangan ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi para perancang
bangunan gedung sekaligus dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran bagi kita semua.

Malang, 9 Mei 2018

Penyusun

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 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Perancangan Struktur Beton oleh Elvan Wahyu Arlian Basuki, ini telah diperiksa dan
disetujui untuk diuji.

Malang, 9 Mei 2016

Pembimbing,

Dr. Karyadi, M.P., M.T.

NIP. 19610312 198703 1 001

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................viii

BAB I DATA PERENCANAAN

1.1 Data Perencanaan.........................................................................................1
1.2 Daftar Peraturan dan Rujukan......................................................................1
1.3 Sistem Perhitungan Struktur........................................................................2
1.4 Beban yang Direncanakan...........................................................................2
1.5 Kombinasi Pembebanan...............................................................................2
1.6 Data Tanah...................................................................................................3
1.7 Denah Bangunan yang Direncanakan..........................................................4

BAB II PRA DIMENSI

2.1 Data Perencanaan.........................................................................................5
2.2 Pendimensian...............................................................................................5
2.2.1 Perhitungan Dimensi Balok Memanjang dan Melintang..................5
2.2.2 Perhitungan Dimensi Tebal Plat.......................................................8
2.2.3 Perhitungan Dimensi Kolom...........................................................12

BAB III PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT

3.1 Perencanaan Penulangan Plat Lantai 1, 2 dan 3.......................................18
3.2 Perencanaan Penulangan Plat Atap...........................................................36

BAB IV PERHITUNGAN GEMPA

4.1 Data Tanah ...............................................................................................55
4.2 Perhitungan Pembebanan Gempa.............................................................56
4.3 Menghitung Distribusi Gaya ....................................................................61

BAB V ANALISA STRUKTUR

5.1 Data Perencanaan......................................................................................62
5.2 Pembebanan..............................................................................................62
5.2.1 Pembebana Plat Lantai....................................................................62
5.2.2 Pembebanan Plat Atap....................................................................63
5.2.3 Pembebanan Dinding......................................................................63

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 5.2.4 Pembebanan Tangga.......................................................................63
5.3 Permodelan Struktur Bangunan ...............................................................64
5.3.1 Asumsi Yang Digunakan................................................................64
5.3.2 Peraturan Dan Standart Perencanaan..............................................65
5.3.3 Langkah Permodelan Struktur........................................................65
5.4 Hasil Analisa Struktur...............................................................................73
5.4.1 Hasil Analisis Balok .......................................................................73
5.4.2 Hasil Analisis Kolom......................................................................74
5.5 Permodelan Struktur Tangga....................................................................77
5.5.1 Data Perencanaan............................................................................77
5.5.2 Perhitungan Pembebanan................................................................78
5.5.3 Langkah Permodelan Struktur........................................................79

BAB VI PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN BALOK

6.1 Data Perencanaan......................................................................................86
6.2 Perenanaan Penulangan Balok..................................................................86
6.3 Penulangan Daerah Lapangan (Balok T)..................................................87
6.3.1 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tulangan Tarik Dan Tekan......................89
6.3.2 Perhitungan Kapasitas Penampang.................................................90
6.4 Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan (Balok Persegi).........................................90
6.5 Penulangan Geser Balok Tumpuan...........................................................94
6.6 Penulangan Geser Balok Lapangan..........................................................96
6.7 Penulangan Torsis Balok..........................................................................98
6.8 Rekapitulasi Tulangan Yang Digunakan..................................................99

BAB VII PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN KOLOM

7.1 Data Perencanaan....................................................................................100
7.2 Perencanaan Penulangan Geser Kolom..................................................111
7.3 Kontrol Kelangsingan Kolom.................................................................112
7.3.1 Kolom Eksterior............................................................................112
7.3.2 Kolom Interior..............................................................................116
7.4 Menghitung Efek Kelasngsingan Kolom................................................120
7.5 Diagram Interaksi Kolom.......................................................................123

BAB VIII HUBUNGAN BALOK KOLOM

8.1 Data Perencanaan ...................................................................................125
8.2 Langkah Langkah Perhitungan Joint Kolom Balok................................125

BAB IX PERHITUNGAN TANGGA

9.1 Data Perencanaan ...................................................................................130

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 9.2 Perhitungan Pembebanan........................................................................133
9.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Plat Tangga.........................................................134
9.4 Perhitungan Tulangan Plat Bordes..........................................................142
9.5 Perhitungan Tulangan Balok Tangga......................................................147
9.6 Perhitungan Pondasi Tangga...................................................................154

BAB X PERHITUNGAN PONDASI

10.1 Data Perencanaan ..................................................................................164
10.2 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi...............................................................166
10.2.1 Menghitung D Ekivalen..............................................................167
10.2.2 Menghitung Ukuran Pile Cap.....................................................167
10.2.3 Menghitung Beban Vertikal .......................................................168
10.2.4 Menghitung Qs............................................................................170
10.2.5 Menghitung Jumlah Tiang Pancang............................................171
10.2.6 Gambar Denah Pile.....................................................................171
10.2.7 Kontrol ŋ ....................................................................................171
10.2.8 Menghitung Beban Tiap Pancang...............................................172
10.2.9 Menghitung Qmaks Dan Qmin...................................................172
10.2.10Menghitung Penurunan...............................................................173
10.3 Perencanaan Penulangan Pile Cap.........................................................175
10.3.1 Beban Terfaktor Yang Dipikul Pile Cap.....................................175
10.3.2 Periksa Terhadap Geser Dua Arah..............................................175
10.4 Penulangan Bored Pile...........................................................................179
10.4.1 Data Perencanaan........................................................................179
10.4.2 Perencanaan Penulangan Geser Bored Pile................................182
10.5 Penulangan SLoof..................................................................................184
10.5.1 Data Perencanaan........................................................................184
10.5.2 Dimensi Sloof.............................................................................184
10.5.3 Pembebanan................................................................................185
10.5.4 Syarat Penulangan.......................................................................185
10.5.5 Tulangan Tarik............................................................................187
10.5.6 Tulangan Tekan...........................................................................187
10.5.7 Tulangan Tekan...........................................................................188

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
1. Lembar Asistensi
2. Gambar Perencanaan Gedung Perkantoran 4 Lantai

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman
2.1 Rekapitulasi Dimensi Balok..................................................................................7
2.2 Rekapitulasi Penggunaan Tipe Plat.......................................................................9
2.3 Rekapitulasi Berat Total Bangunan Per Lantai....................................................17
3.1 Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Plat Lantai.........................................................32
3.2 Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Plat Atap............................................................50
4.1 Konsistensi Tanah Lempung Berdasarkan Hasil Sondir.....................................56
4.2 Gaya Gempa Per Lantai.......................................................................................61
5.1 Rekapitulasi Beban Maksimum Balok ................................................................73
5.2 Rekapitulasi Beban Maksium Kolom .................................................................74
5.3 Rekapitulasi Kolom Interior Dan Eksterior.........................................................77
5.4 Rekapitulasi Beban Tangga.................................................................................85
6.1 Hasil Analisa Struktur Balok Induk (B1).............................................................87
7.1 Hasil Output Analisa Struktur Kolom................................................................100
7.2 Rekapitulasi Gaya Dalam Kolom......................................................................112
7.3 Koordinat Titik Keruntuhan...............................................................................123
8.1 Data Penulangan Balok......................................................................................125
8.2 Data Penulangan Kolom....................................................................................125
9.1 Hasil Output SAP2000.......................................................................................134

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
1.1 Data Tanah.............................................................................................................3
1.2 Denah Struktur Lantai 1.........................................................................................4
1.3 Denah Struktur Lantai 2-4.....................................................................................4
3.1 Rencana Penulangan Plat Lanai...........................................................................19
3.2 Plat Lantai Tipe A................................................................................................33
3.3 Plat Lantai Tipe B................................................................................................33
3.4 Plat Lantai Tipe C................................................................................................34
3.5 Plat Lantai Tipe D................................................................................................34
3.6 Plat Lantai Tipe E................................................................................................35
3.7 Rencana Penulangan Plat Atap............................................................................37
3.8 Plat Lantai Tipe A................................................................................................51
3.9 Plat Lantai Tipe B................................................................................................51
3.10 Plat Lantai Tipe C................................................................................................52
3.11 Plat Lantai Tipe D................................................................................................52
3.12 Plat Lantai Tipe E................................................................................................53
4.1 Data Sondir..........................................................................................................56
5.1 Rencana Permodelan Struktur..............................................................................64
5.2 Data Karakteristik Pada Bangunan......................................................................65
5.3 Input Data Jumlah Lantai.....................................................................................65
5.4 Model Struktur Yang Direncanakan....................................................................66
5.5 Material Property Data.......................................................................................66
5.6 Input Profil Balok................................................................................................67
5.7 Input Profil Plat....................................................................................................67
5.8 Jenis Jenis Beban Yang Bekerja Pada Gedung....................................................68
5.9 Input Kombinasi Beban.......................................................................................68
5.10 Macam Kombinasi Untuk Gedung......................................................................69
5.11 Input Tumpuan.....................................................................................................69
5.12 Hasil Model Struktur............................................................................................70
5.13 Input Area Plat.....................................................................................................70
5.14 Input Beban Mati Area Plat.................................................................................71
5.15 Input Beban Dinding ½ Bata...............................................................................71
5.16 Input Beban Gempa Arah Y Lantai 1..................................................................72
5.17 Hasil Model Struktur Bangunan..........................................................................72
5.18 Hasil Beam Force................................................................................................73
5.19 Hasil Column Force.............................................................................................74
5.20 Kolom Interior Lantai 4.......................................................................................75
5.21 Hasil Column Force Interior Lantai 4..................................................................75

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5.22 Kolom Eksterior Lantai 4.....................................................................................76
5.23 Hasil Column Force Eksterior Lantai 4...............................................................76
5.24 Data Karakteristik Tangga...................................................................................79
5.25 Model Struktur Tangga Yang Direncanakan.......................................................79
5.26 Material Property Data.......................................................................................80
5.27 Shell Section Data................................................................................................81
5.28 Define Load Patterns...........................................................................................82
5.29 Load Combination Data......................................................................................82
5.30 Area Section.........................................................................................................83
5.31 Area Uniform Loads............................................................................................83
5.32 Hasil Model Struktur Tangga...............................................................................84
5.33 Hasil Element Force – Area Shell........................................................................84
6.1 Balok Stress Dan Strain Balok Tulangan Rangkap.............................................91
6.2 Penulangan Balok Induk Bentang Terpanjang....................................................93
6.3 Penulangan Tulangan Geser Balok......................................................................98
7.1 Rencana Penulangan Kolom .............................................................................101
7.2 Perencanaan Tulangan Geser Kolom.................................................................112
7.3 Tampak Atas Kolom Eksterior..........................................................................113
7.4 Faktor Panjang Efektif Untuk Portal Bergoyang...............................................116
7.5 Tampak Atas Kolom Interior.............................................................................117
7.6 Faktor Panjang Efektif Untuk Portal Bergoyang...............................................119
7.7 Diagram Interaksi Kolom..................................................................................124
8.1 Luas Efektif Balok Kolom.................................................................................125
9.1 Tampak Atas Tangga ........................................................................................130
9.2 Rencana Tangga.................................................................................................131
9.3 Tebal Plat Tangga..............................................................................................132
9.4 Penulangan Plat Tangga.....................................................................................141
9.5 Penulangan Plat Bordes.....................................................................................146
9.6 Penulangan Balok Tangga.................................................................................154
9.7 Rencana Pondasi Tangga...................................................................................155
9.8 Panjang Penyaluran Pondasi Tangga.................................................................163
10.1 Denah Rencana Pondasi Bored Pile .................................................................164
10.2 Data Tanah CPT Dan Rencana Pondasi Tiang Pancang....................................166
10.3 Pelat Pile Cap.....................................................................................................168
10.4 Tiang Pancang....................................................................................................169
10.5 Denah Pile Cap..................................................................................................171
10.6 Diagram Penyebaran Tegangan Tanah Dan Tegangan Efektif..........................173
10.7 Penulangan Pile Cap..........................................................................................178
10.8 Penulangan Bored Pile.......................................................................................183
10.9 Penulangan Sloof...............................................................................................189

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