FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
PEMINATAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
2018

ABSTRAK

SUCI TRESNASARI
GAMBARAN POLA PENCEMARAN UDARA DI WILAYAH SEKITAR BUNDARAN HOTEL
INDONESIA TAHUN 2017
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Bundaran Hotel Indonesia merupakan wilayah Central Business District (CBD) dengan
persoalan pencemaran udara sebagai dampak dari kondisi tersebut. Selama tahun 2017
terjadi peningkatan jumlah hari dengan kategori “tidak sehat”, yaitu dari 2 menjadi 28 hari.
Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kualitas udara semakin memburuk. Selain itu, kondisi
meteorologi ikut mempengaruhi pola pencemar di udara. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah
menjelaskan gambaran pola pencemar udara di wilayah sekitar Bundaran HI berdasarkan
variasi waktu harian selama tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif
analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode analisis data
menggunakan Rank Spearman dan Pearson Corellation. Data sekunder diambil dari data
Daily Mean Value (DMV) dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk wilayah
sekitar Bundaran HI tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2017
rata-rata kadar PM10 50,60 µg/m3, SO2 25,36 µg/m3, CO 1,79 mg/m3, O3 48,81 µg/m3, serta
NO2 12,70 µg/m3. Sedangkan, rata-rata kecepatan angin 0,74 m/s, suhu udara 29,06 oC,
kelembaban udara 73,20 %, serta curah hujan 0,10 mm. Hasil uji korelasi antara lain kadar
PM10 terhadap kecepatan angin (p = <0,0001 dan r = -0,444), suhu udara (p = <0,0001 dan r
= 0,294), kelembaban udara (p = 0,004 dan r = -0,154), dan curah hujan (p = 0,003 dan r =
-0,159); kadar SO2 terhadap kecepatan angin (p = <0,0001 dan r = 0,259), suhu udara (p =
<0,0001 dan r = 0,285), kelembaban udara (p = <0,0001 dan r = -0,379), dan curah hujan (p
= <0,0001 dan r = -0,255); kadar CO terhadap kecepatan angin (p = <0,0001 dan r =
-0,372), suhu udara (p = <0,0001 dan r = -0,317), kelembaban udara (p = <0,0001 dan r =
0,468), dan curah hujan (p = <0,0001 dan r = 0,264); kadar O3 terhadap kecepatan angin (p
= <0,0001 dan r = -0,499), suhu udara (p = <0,0001 dan r = 0,399), kelembaban udara (p =
<0,0001 dan r = -0,348), dan curah hujan (p = 0,027 dan r = -0,119); serta kadar NO2
terhadap kecepatan angin (p = <0,0001 dan r = -0,644), suhu udara (p = <0,0001 dan r =
0,253), kelembaban udara (p = 0,012 dan r = -0,134), dan curah hujan (p = 0,028 dan r =
-0,117). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pola pencemaran udara di wilayah sekitar
Bundaran HI variatif dan faktor meteorologi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda antar
jenis pencemar di udara.

Kata Kunci : gambaran, pola, pencemar, udara, meteorologi, Bundaran HI

Kepustakaan : .....
 FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
SEMARANG
MAJORING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
2018

ABSTRACT

SUCI TRESNASARI
THE DESCRIPTION OF AIR POLLUTION PATTERN IN SURROUNDING AREA
INDONESIA HOTEL BUNDARAN IN 2017
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Hotel Indonesia Bundaran is Central Business District (CBD) region with the issue of air
pollution as a result of the condition. During the year 2017 there was an increasing in the
number of days with "unhealthy" category, it was from 2 until 28 days. This shows that air
quality conditions are getting worse. In addition, meteorological conditions influence the
pattern of pollutants in the air. The aims of this study is to explain description of air pollution
pattern in around Indonesia Hotel Bundaran based on daily time variations during 2017. The
design of this study was analytic descriptive with crosssectional approach. Data analysis
method used Rank Spearman and Pearson Collection. Secondary data is taken from Daily
Mean Value (DMV) from Dinas Lingkungan Hidup DKI Jakarta Province for Hotel Indonesia
Bundaran surrounding area in 2017. The result of this study showed that during 2017 the
average of PM10 level was 50,60 µg/m3, SO2 25,36 µg/m3, CO 1,79 mg/m3, O3 48,81 µg/m3,
then NO2 12,70 µg/m3. While, the average of wind velocity was 0,74 m/s, air temperature
29,06 oC, air humidity 73,20 %, and rainfall level 0,10 mm. Corellation result of this study
were PM10 level to wind velocity (p = <0,0001 and r = -0,444), air temperature (p = <0,0001
and r = 0,294), air humidity (p = 0,004 and r = -0,154), and rainfall level (p = 0,003 and r =
-0,159); SO2 level to wind velocity (p = <0,0001 and r = 0,259), air temperature (p = <0,0001
and r = 0,285), air humidity (p = <0,0001 and r = -0,379), and rainfall level (p = <0,0001 and
r = -0,255); CO level to wind velocity (p = <0,0001 and r = -0,372), air temperature (p =
<0,0001 and r = -0,317), humidity air (p = <0,0001 and r = 0,468), and rainfall level (p =
<0,0001 and r = 0,264); O3 level to wind velocity (p = <0,0001 and r = -0,499), air
temperature (p = <0,0001 and r = 0,399), air humidity (p = <0,0001 and r = -0,348), and
rainfall level (p = 0,027 and r = -0,119); then NO2 level to wind velocity (p = <0,0001 and r =
-0,644), air temperature (p = <0,0001 and r = 0,253), air humidity (p = 0,012 and r = -0,134),
and rainfall level (p = 0,028 and r = -0,117). The conclusion of this study show that air
pollution pattern in Hotel Indonesia Bundaran surrounding area in 2017 was variative and
meteorologycal factors have different influnces between types of pollutan in the air.

Keywords : description, pattern, pollutant, air, meteorology, Indonesia Hotel Bundaran

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