No.

1 E

4 8

C F
7

5 9 12
1
3 11

A 2 6 10 13 H
a

B D G

L = ### m

Diketahui Rangka Kap, dengan ukuran/parameter sbb:

Jarak Rangka Kap = ### m 2.012

Kemiringan = tan a = = 0.402
Panjang Bentangan = ### m 5.000
Kemiringan atap = ### o

Tinggi Rangka Kap = ### m

Jenis atap = Asbes
( G = ### kg/m2 )
Diminta :

- Besarnya gaya-gaya batang

- Dimensi batang atas, bawah dan tegak/diagonal
- Sambungan baut pada 2 (dua) titik kumpul
- Sketsa dari rangka kap, termasuk detail 2 (dua) titik kumpul

Digunakan :

Baja ST ###
sd = ### Kg/cm2
H
1. MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG

D F
C

B
A
3
K
J
2.500 m 2.500 m 2.500

10.000 m

* Kerena bangunan simetris, ditinjau hanya 1/2 batang

EK = 2.012
EA = 5.000 = 5.774 m
cos 30.000
AK = 5.000 = 5.015 m
cos 3.000
AB = BC = CD = DE = ¼ x EA
= ¼ x 5.774 = 1.443 m
AJ = JK = ½ x AK = ½ x 5.015 = 2.508 m
BJ² = 1.443 ² + 2.508 ² - ### ( 1.443 ) ( 2.508
BJ = √ 1.921 = 1.386 m
CJ² = 1.443 ² + 1.386 ² - ### ( 1.443 ) ( 1.386
CJ = √ 1.728 = 1.315 m
DJ² = 1.443 ² + 1.315 ² - ### ( 1.443 ) ( 1.315
DJ = √ 1.914 = 1.383 m
DK² = 1.443 ² + 2.012 ² - ### ( 1.443 ) ( 2.012
DK = √ 2.827 = 1.681 m

REKAPITULASI PANJANG BATANG

BATANG PANJANG (
AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, FG, GH, HI 1.443
AJ, JK, KL, LI 2.508
EK 2.012
DK, FK 1.681
DJ, FL 1.383
CJ, GL 1.315
BJ, HL 1.386

PERHITUNGAN SUDUT

< AJB , 1.386 ² + 2.508 ² - 1.443

Cos β =
### ( 1.386 ) ( 2.508 )
β = 28.200 º
γ = 180.000 - 28.200 - 27.000 = 124.800 º
 < CBJ , = 180.000 - 124.800 = 55.200 º

< BJC , 1.386 ² + 1.315 ² - 1.443

Cos β =
### ( 1.386 ) ( 1.315 )
β = 64.700 º
γ = 180.000 - 64.700 - 55.200 = 60.100 º

< JDC , = 180.000 - 60.100 = 119.900 º

< CJD , 1.315 ² + 1.383 ² - 1.443

Cos β =
### ( 1.315 ) ( 1.383 )
β = 64.700 º
γ = 180.000 - 64.700 - 119.900 = -4.600 º

< DJK , = 180.000 - -4.600 - 64.700 - 64.700 =

< JKD , 2.508 ² + 1.681 ² - 1.383

Cos β =
### ( 2.508 ) ( 1.681 )
β = 33.500 º
γ = 180.000 - 33.500 - 55.200 = 91.300 º

< KDE , = 180.000 - 91.300 - 33.500 = 55.200 º

< DKE , 1.681 ² + 2.012 ² - 1.443

Cos β =
### ( 1.681 ) ( 2.012 )
β = 35.200 º
γ = 180.000 - 35.200 - 55.200 = 89.600 º

Sin a = 0.500
1

Cos a = 0.866
A a Tan a = 0.577
2

2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording

Uraian :
a. Beban Atap

L' m
L' m
 Jarak Antar Gording (a) =
Q Jarak Kap (b) =
Qx Berat Genteng dengan reng dan usuk (G)
Qy Jadi :
Q = axG
Q = 2.887 x 11.000
~ Qx = Q.Sin ao = 15.878
a Qy = Q.Cos ao = 27.501
~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 = 103.987
My = 1/8 Qx b2 = 60.037

b. Beban Angin
P Tekanan Angin (P) =
P Koefisien Angin (c1) =
P =
P
P c2 =
W =
=
=
a
~ Mx = 1/8 W b2 = 27.290
My = 0.000
c. Beban Tak Terduga

P P = 125.000 Kg
Px ~ Px = P.Sin a = 62.500
Py Py = P.Cos a = 108.253
~ Mx = 1/4 Py b = 148.848
My = 1/4 Px b = 85.938

d. Beban Gording

Diketahui berat gording dalam perbandingan normal (q) = 10 Kg/m - 50 Kg/m

Direncanakan berat gording (q) = 12.000 kg/m

q ~ =
qx qx = q.Sin a
qy qy = q.Cos a =
~ Mx = 1/8 qy b2 =
My = 1/8 qx b2 =

a
Kombinasi Pembebanan :

Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 103.987 + 39.296 + 27.290
My = 60.037 + 22.688 + 0.000
Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga
Mx = 103.987 + 39.296 + 148.848
My = 60.037 + 22.688 + 85.938
 Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 292.131 Kg.m
My = 168.662 Kg.m

3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING

Mengontrol Tegangan :

Mx My
Kontrol : Wx + Wy < s Dimana : s
leleh
s = 1.500
2400.000
s =
1.500
Wy diambil = 1/8 Wx

Mx My Mx + 8 My
+ < s <
Wx (1/8)WX Wx

Misalkan : Mx + 8 My
= s
Wx

maka : Mx + 8 My 292.131 +
Wx perlu = =
s 1600.000
Wx perlu = 102.589 Cm3
Diambil Profil kanal12 dengan data sbb:
Wx = 449.000 cm3 tw = 0.900
Wy = 103.000 cm3
Ix = ### cm4
Iy = 771.000 cm4
q = 13.400 Kg/m

Mx My
Kontrol : + < s
Wx Wy
292.131 168.662
( + ) . 100.000 < s
449.000 103.000

228.812 < 1600.000

Sketsa profil :
y

x
h
x

y
 y
b

Mengontrol Lendutan :

fmax = 1/200 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 5.500

= 2.750 cm = 550.000

5.000 Qx.b4 1.000 Px.b3 5.000 qx.b4

fx = + +
384.000 EIy 48.000 EIy 384.000 EIy
= 0.117 + 0.001 + 0.044
= 0.162 cm

5.000 Qy.b4 1.000 Py.b3 5.000 qy.b4

fy = + +
384.000 EIx 8.000 EIx 384.000 EIx
= 0.035 + 0.002 + 0.013
= 0.050 cm

fytd = √ ( fx ) ² + ( fy ) ²
= √ ( 0.162 ) ² + ( 0.050 ) ² = 0.170

fytd < fmax

= 0.170 cm < 2.750 cm Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
 G ### m
H

30 I

L
m 2.500 m

2.508 ) cos 27.000 = 1.921

1.386 ) cos 55.300 = 1.728

1.315 ) cos 120.000 = 1.914

2.012 ) cos 55.300 = 2.827

PANJANG ( m )
1.443
2.508
2.012
1.681
1.383
1.315
1.386

²
= 0.881
²
= 0.430

²
= 0.428

55.200 º

²
= 0.854

²
= 0.708
 AC/3 = 2.887 m
5.500 m
reng dan usuk (G) = 11.000 Kg/m2
(sesuai PMI 1970)

11.000 = 31.755 Kg/m

15.878 Kg/m
27.501 Kg/m
103.987 Kg.m
60.037 Kg.m

25.000 Kg/m
2
(sesuai PMI 1970)
0,02a - 0,4
0.100
-0.400 (belakang angin untuk semua a)
c1 x a x P
0.100 x 2.887 x 25.000
7.217 Kg/m

27.290 Kg.m

62.500 Kg
108.253 Kg
148.848 Kg.m
85.938 Kg.m

6.000 Kg/m
10.392 Kg/m
39.296 Kg.m
22.688 Kg.m

= 170.573 Kg.m
= 82.725 Kg.m

= 292.131 Kg.m
= 168.662 Kg.m
 = 1600.000 Kg/cm2 ( Untuk Bj A37)

8.000 168.662
x 100.000 = 102.589 Cm3
1600.000

cm

1600.000 Ok !!
 5.500 m
550.000 cm
4. PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA

a. Beban Mati
1. Berat Kuda - kuda
Rumus Penaksiran :
P = ( L + 2 ) L.b s/d ( L + 5 ) L.b

Karena L = 10 m maka diambil

P= ( L + 3 ) L.b
= ( 10 + 3 ) 10 x 2.012
= 261.56 Kg

Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1

dimana n = Jumlah titik buhul = 5
P 261.56
Pr = = = 65.39 Kg
n-1 4

Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :

P = 1/2Pr = 32.695 Kg

2. Berat Atap 1/2P+OVER ST

P = G x AC x b
= 11 x 2.886836 x 2.012
= 63.891454965358 Kg

Diambil jarak OverStek d = 0.8 m

Jadi beban atap pada bentang tersebut adalah
P=Gxdxb
= 11 x 0.8 x 2.012
= 17.7056 Kg

Sehingga beban total di titik A = I = 1/2 berat atap AC + berat atap overStek
P = 31.945727482679 + 17.7056
= 49.651327482679 Kg

3. Berat Gording
P=qxb Untuk titik A,I = 2P
= 13.4 x 2.012 Untuk titik B,C,D,E,F,G,H = 3P
= 26.9608 Kg Untuk titik E = 4P

D
C
B
A
J K
REKAPITULASI BEBAN KONSTRUKSI :
Titik Buhul A,I B,C,D,E,F,G,H
Beban Kuda2x 32.695 65.39
Beban Atap 49.651327482679 63.891454965358
Beban Gording 53.9216 80.8824
TOTAL 136.267927482679 210.163854965358
b. Beban Angin
1/2 P

P
E
D
1/2 P + OVER C
B

J K
A

Tekanan Angin(P)= 25 Kg/m2

1. Koefisien tekanan angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4
= 0.1
Sehingga beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x AC
= 25 x 0.1
= 14.5207852194 Kg
Pada titik E = 1/2 x 14.5207852194
= 7.2603926097 Kg

Pada OverStek beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x d

= 25
= 4.024

Sehingga beban angin di titik A = 1/2 beban angin tekan bentang AC + beban OverStek
= 7.2603926097 +
= 11.2843926097 Kg

2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 ) = -0.4

Sehingga beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x AC
= 25 x -0.4 x
= -58.0831408775982 Kg

Pada titik E = 1/2 x ( -58.0831408775982 )

= -29.0415704388 Kg

Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

= 25
= -16.096

Sehingga beban angin pada titik I = 1/2 beban angin hisap bentang GI + beban Stek
= -29.0415704388
= -45.1375704388

c. Beban Tak Terduga

Beban pada tiap titik buhul adalah

P = 125 Kg (sesuai soal)
 P
P
1/2P+OVER STEK

2.88683602771 m

= 53.9216 Kg
= 80.8824 Kg
= 107.8432 Kg

F
G
H

I
L

F,G,H E
9 65.39
965358 63.891454965358
24 107.8432
4965358 237.124654965358
 1/2 P

F
G
H 1/2 P + OVER

L I

a= 25

0.1 x 2.012 x 2.88683602771

P x c1 x b x d
x 0.1 x 2.012 x 0.8
4.024 Kg

OverStek
4.024

2.012 x 2.88683602771

x -0.4 x 2.012 x 0.8

-16.096 Kg

+ ( -16.096 )
Kg
5. MENGHITUNG GAYA - GAYA BATANG

a. Akibat Beban - Beban Mati

P3

P2 P2
P2 E
S10 S12
P2 S6 D F
S16
C S9 S11
P1 S4 S5 S15
B S7 S13
S1 S3
S8 S14
A S2 K
J

VA

2.500 m 2.500 m 2.500 m

∑ MA = 0.000
- VI x 10.000 + 136.268 x 10.000 + 210.164 x 8.750 + 210.164
+ 237.125 x 5.000 + 210.164 x 3.750 + 210.164 x
- 10.000 VI = - 8853.218
VI = 885.322 kg

∑ MI = 0.000
VA x 10.000 - 136.268 x 10.000 - 210.164 x 8.750 - 210.164
- 237.125 x 5.000 - 210.164 x 3.750 - 210.164 x
+ 10.000 VA = + 8853.218
VA = 885.322 kg

Kontrol :
885.322 + 885.322 = 136.268 ( 2.000
1770.644 = 1770.644 …
b. Akibat Beban Angin

1. Angin Kiri

D F
C

A K
J

2.500 m 2.500 m 2.500

a = 25.000 o
Cos a = 0.866 P1 = 11.284 Kg
Sin a = 0.500 P2 = 14.521 Kg

P5 = 58.083 Kg
P6 = 45.138 Kg

S MI = 0
10.000 VA = { P1 x 10.000 + P2 x 7.500 + (P3 - P4) x
Cos a - { ( P 2 + P5 ) x 1.315 + ( P3 + P
= { 112.844 + 108.906 + ( -21.781
- { 72.604 x 1.315 + 36.302
10.000 VA = -112.267
VA = -11.227 Kg

S MA = 0
10.000 VH = { P2 x 2.500 ( P3 - P4 ) x 5.000 -
Cos a + { ( P 2
+ P 5
) x 1.315 +
= { 36.302 + ( -21.781 )x 5.000 -
0.866 + { ( 72.604 )x 1.315
0.500
10.000 VH = -746.802
VH = -74.680 Kg

SH=0
HA = ( P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 +
= 165.328 x 0.500
HA = 82.664 Kg

Kontrol
SV=0
VA + VH + ( P4 + P5 + P6 ) x Cos a =
-11.227 + ( -74.680 ) + ( 132.262 )x
28.636 = 28.636
 2. Angin Kanan

D F
C

A K
J

2.500 m 2.500 m 2.500

P1 = 11.284 Kg P4 = 29.042
P2 = 14.521 Kg P5 = 58.083
P3 = 7.260 Kg P6 = 45.138

Seperti pada perhitungan perletakan akibat beban angin kiri maka akibat beban angin
kanan akan diperoleh

VA = -11.227 Kg
VH = -74.680 Kg
HA = 82.664 Kg

c. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga

100 kg

100 kg 100 kg
100 kg E

100 kg D F
C
100 kg
B

A K
J

VA

2.500 m 2.500 m 2.500

125.000 ( 9.000 )
VA = VA = = 562.500 kg
2.000
 P2

P2
S16
G
S18 P1

2.012
S17 H
S21
S19

S20 I
L

VI

2.500 m

210.164 x 7.500 + 210.164 x 6.250

2.500 + 210.164 x ### = 0.000

210.164 x 7.500 - 210.164 x 6.250

2.500 - 210.164 x ### = 0.000

) + 210.164 ( ### ) + 237.125

ok!
 G

2.012
H

L I

m 2.500 m

P3 = 7.260 Kg
P4 = 29.042 Kg

5.000 - P5 x 2.500 } x
( P3 + P 4 ) x 2.012 } x Sin a
) x 5.000 - 145.208 } x 0.866
x 2.012 }x 0.500

P5 x 7.500 - P6 x 10.000 } x
( P 3 + P4 ) x 2.012 } x Sin a
435.624 - 451.376 } x 1.315
+ ( 36.302 ) x 2.012 } x

P5 + P6 ) x Sin a

( P1 + P2 + P3 ) x Cos a
0.866 = 33.066 x 0.866
28.636 (Oke!)
 G

2.012
H

L I

m 2.500 m

29.042 Kg
58.083 Kg
45.138 Kg

100 kg

100 kg
G
100 kg
2.012

L I

VI

m 2.500 m
 TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN CREMONA

GAYA BATANG(Kg)
PANJANG
JENIS NOMOR
BEBAN MATI (M) BEBAN TAK TERDUGA (T) ANGIN KIRI (Kr) ANGIN KANAN (Kn) KOMBINSI HARGA EKSTRIM BATANG(
BATANG BATANG
m)
TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) TEKAN(-) TARIK(+) (Mt + Td) (Mt + Kr) (Mt + Kn) (Tekan) (Tarik)

S1 2320 850 320 2020 3170 2640 4340 1.443

S4 1990 720 540 1580 2710 2530 3570 1.443

S6 1990 720 350 1950 2710 2340 3940 1.443

ATAS

S10 1830 660 980 700 2490 2810 2530 1.443

2340 -
S12 1830 660 700 980 2490 2530 2810 1.443

S16 1990 720 1950 350 2710 3940 2340 1.443

S18 1990 720 1580 540 2710 3570 2530 1.443

S21 2320 850 2020 320 3170 4340 2640 1.443

S2 2010 730 1050 3510 2740 3060 5520 2.508

BAWAH

S8 144 320 700 2110 464 844 2254 2.508

- 5520
S14 144 320 2110 700 464 2254 844 2.508
S20 2010 730 3510 1050 2740 5520 3060 2.508

S3 3100 120 380 770 3220 3480 3870 1.386

S5 3000 110 370 740 3110 3370 3740 1.315

5400
DIAGONAL/TEGAK

S7 200 670 1340 5600 6070 6740 1.383

S9 2600 90 640 1280 2690 3240 3880 1.681

S11 1500 550 700 700 2050 2200 2200 2050 6740 2.012

S13 2600 90 1280 640 2690 3880 3240 1.681

S15 5400 200 1340 380 5600 6740 5780 1.383

S17 3000 110 740 370 3110 3740 3370 1.315

S19 3100 120 770 380 3220 3870 3480 1.386

sumber : Hasil perhitungan gaya batang akibat beban-beban yang bekerja

6. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG
1. Batang Atas
Pmax = 2340 Kg = 2.34 ton (tekan)
Baja ST 37 dengan sd = 1600 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 1.443 m = 144.342 cm
Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
= 1.69 x 2.34 x 2.083
= 8.239 cm4

Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 8.239 )

= 4.120 cm4

Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah 200 x 200 x 16

dengan data:
Y
t Ix = Iy = 2340 cm4
ix = iy = 6.150 cm
F = 61.8 cm2
a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
t = 16 = 1.6 cm
X d X b = 200 mm = 20 cm
W = 4.95 cm
e = 1.97 cm
dL = 1.1 cm (diameter lubang)
b Y b Jadi diameter baut (menurut PPBBI )
d = dL - 1 mm (baut hitam)
d= 1 cm

Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan 144.3
lx = = = 23.47 ~ 23
ix 6.150

Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.141

sxx = ax x sd = 0.141 x 1600 = 225.60 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 27884.2 > 2340
P 2340
st = = = 18.93 Kg/cm2 < 225.60 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 123.6
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
Iyfiktif 2 ( Iy + FC )
2
= C = e + 1/2a
= 2.47 cm
= 2 ( 2340 + 61.8 x 2.47 2) = 5434.071 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 4891 1/2
iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( ) = 6.290 cm
2F 123.60
Ltekan 144.3
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 22.947 ~ 23
6.290

Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.299

ax 0.141
a1 = ayfiktif = = 0.472
0.299

Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 94

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 94 x 6.150
= 578.10 cm
 Ltekan 144.342
Banyaknya medan = = = 0.250 = 3 (dibulatkan keganjil)
Lmedan 578.10

Maka untuk setiap 3

medan dibuat 2 plat koppel
Ltekan 144.3418
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 48.114 cm
medan 3

Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

Lki 48.114
ly1 = = = 7.823 ~ 8
iy 6.150
Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.769
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.299 x 0.769 > 0.141
0.230 > 0.141 oke!!

stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

= 0.299 x 0.769 x 1600
= 367.890 Kg/cm2

P 2340
st = = = 18.932 < 367.89 oke!!
2F 123.6

2. Batang Bawah
Pmax = 5520.000 Kg (tarik)
Lk = 2.508 m
sd = 1600 Kg/cm2

Pmax 5520
Fnetto = = = 3.450 cm2
sd 1600

Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 3.450 = 4.140 cm2

Digunakan profil baja 200 x 200 x ### F = 61.8 cm2

ix = 6.15 cm
Pmax 5520
s ytd = = = 89.32 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!!
F 61.8

Ltarik 250.8
l =
imin
= = 40.77 < 240 oke!!
6.150
3. Batang Diagonal
Pmax = 2050 Kg = 2.050 ton (tekan)
sd = 1600 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 1.681 m = 168.127 cm
Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
= 1.69 x 2.050 x 2.827
= 9.793 cm4 `

Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 9.793 )

= 4.896 cm4
Profil yang memenuhi : 200 x 200 x 16
dengan data:
Ix = Iy = 2340 cm4
ix = iy = 6.150 cm
F = 61.8 cm2
a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
t = 16 = 1.6 cm
W = 4.95 cm
b = 200 mm = 20 cm
e = 1.97 cm

Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan 168.127
lx = = = 27.34 ~ 27
ix 6.150

Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.121

sxx = ax x sd = 0.121 x 1600 = 193.60 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 23929 > 2050
P 2050
st = = = 16.59 Kg/cm2 < 193.60 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 123.6
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
Iyfiktif = 2 ( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 1/2a
= 2.47 cm
= 2 ( 2340.0 + 61.8 x 2.47 ) = 5434.071 cm4
2

0,9xIyfiktif 4890.66 1/2

iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( ) = 6.290 cm
2F 123.60
Ltekan 168.127
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 26.728 ~ 27
6.290

Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.266

ax 0.121
a1 = ayfiktif = = 0.455
0.266

Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 96

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 96 x 6.150
= 590.40 cm
Ltekan 168.127
Banyaknya medan = = = 0.285 = 3 (dibulatkan keganjil)
Lmedan 590.40

Maka untuk setiap 3

medan dibuat 2 plat koppel
Ltekan 168.127
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 56.042 cm
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 56.042 cm
medan 3
 Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

Lki 56.042
ly1 = = = 9.113 ~ 9
iy 6.150
Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.736
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.266 x 0.736 > 0.121
0.196 > 0.121 oke!!

stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

= 0.266 x 0.736 x 1600
= 313.24 Kg/cm2

P 2050
st = = = 16.586 < 313.24 oke!!
2F 123.6

4. Batang Diagonal Tegak

Pmax = 6740.000 Kg (tarik)
Lk = 1.681 m
sd = 1600 Kg/cm2

Pmax 6740
Fnetto = = = 4.213 cm2
sd 1600

Fbruto = 1.2 x Fnetto = 1.2 x 4.213 = 5.055 cm2

Digunakan profil baja 200 x 200 x ### F = 61.8 cm2

ix = 6.15 cm
Pmax 6740
sytd = = = 109.06 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!!
F 61.8

Ltarik 168.1
l =
imin
= = 27.34 < 240 oke!!
6.150
7. PERHITUNGAN PLAT KOPPEL

z 1. Batang Atas

t =1 cm P = 2340.000 Kg

200 x 200 x 16

F = 61.8 cm2
Ix = Iy = 2340 cm4
e = 1.97 cm
w = 4.95 cm
w a w a = 1 cm
d = 1 cm

2d

5d

2d

Perhitungan baut :

dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

= 960 Kg/cm2

dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

= 2400 Kg/cm2

Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( p /4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1 x 2400 = 2400.000 Kg

P 2340.000
n = = = 1.55 ~ 2
Pmin 1507.9645

Ukuran plat koppel

l = 9d = 9 x 1 = 9.0 cm z = 2w + a = 10.9 cm
t = 1 cm Lki = 48.11 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 1 = 5.0 cm syarat, Dmax = 1,5%x P
= 35.100 Kg

Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

S = F x z/2 = 61.8 x 5.45 = 336.81 cm3
I = 2( Iy + F(z/2)2) = 2 ( 2340 + 1835.61 ) = 8351.229 cm4
SxDxLki 104367.78
V = = = 12.497296 Kg
I 8351.2290

Untuk satu baut, V/2 = 6.2486 Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c
 Vxz 136.220529 = untuk satu baut, N/2 = 13.6221 Kg
N = = 27.24411 Kg
c 5.0

R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( 39.045603 + 185.5603 )1/2 = 14.9869 Kg

Kontrol kekuatan baut :

Terhadap geser ; R 14.987

tt = = = 19.0819 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2
1/4od2 0.785
oke!
Terhadap melesak : R 14.987
tm = = = 14.9869 Kg/cm2 < 2400 kg/cm2
txd 1
oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto = t ( l - 2d ) = 1 ( 9.0 - 2 ) = 7 cm2
Flubang = 1/4o d2 = 0.785 cm2
Itotal = 1/12 x t x l3 = 60.75 cm4

Ilubang = 2Flubang(1/2c)
2
= 9.8 cm4
Inetto = Itotal - Ilubang = 50.9 cm4
Inetto 50.9
Wnetto = = = 11.318 cm3
1/2l 4.5

terhadap geser :

V 12.4973
tgeser = = = 1.7853 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 7

tmax = 3/2 tgeser = 2.678 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2 oke!

terhadap momen :

M N/2 x c 68.11
sytd = = = = 6.0177 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
wnetto wnetto 11.318

tegangan ideal :

sid = ( ( sytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2 = ( 36.213 + 21.515 )1/2

= 7.598 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!

2. Batang Diagonal

P = 2050.000 Kg

200 x 200 x ###

F = 61.8 cm2
Ix = Iy = 2340 cm4
e = 1.97 cm
w = 4.95 cm
d = 1 cm
a = 1 cm
Perhitungan baut :

dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

= 960 Kg/cm2

dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

= 2400 Kg/cm2

Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( o/4x 1 x

2
960 )= 1507.964 Kg
Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1 x 2400 = 2400.000 Kg

P 2050.000
n = = = 1.36 ~ 2
Pmin 1507.9645

Ukuran plat koppel

l = 9d = 9 x 1 = 9.0 cm z = 2w + a = 10.9 cm
t = 1 cm Lki = 56.04 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 1 = 5.0 cm syarat, Dmax = 1,5%x P
= 30.750 Kg

Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

S = F x z/2 = 61.8 x 5.45 = 336.81 cm3
I = 2( Iy + F(z/2)2) = 2 ( 2340 + 1835.61 ) = 8351.229 cm4
SxDxLki 106500.05
V = = = 12.75262 Kg
I 8351.2290

Untuk satu baut, V/2 = 6.3763 Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c
Vxz 139.003556 = untuk satu baut, N/2 = 13.9004 Kg
N = = 27.80071 Kg
c 5.0

R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( 40.657328 + 193.2199 )1/2 = 15.2930 Kg

Kontrol kekuatan baut :

Terhadap geser ; R 15.293

tt = = = 19.4717 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2
1/4od2 0.785
oke!
Terhadap melesak : R 15.293
tm = = = 15.2930 Kg/cm2 < 2400 kg/cm2
txd 1
oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto = t ( l - 2d ) = 1 ( 9.0 - 2 ) = 7 cm2
Flubang = 1/4od2 = 0.785 cm2
Itotal = 1/12 x t x l3 = 60.75 cm4
Ilubang = 2Flubang(1/2c)
2
= 9.8 cm4
Inetto = Itotal - Ilubang = 50.9 cm4
Inetto 50.9
Wnetto = = = 11.318 cm3
Wnetto = = = 11.318 cm3
1/2l 4.5
terhadap geser :

V 12.7526
tgeser = = = 1.8218 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 7

tmax = 3/2 tgeser = 2.7327 Kg/cm2 < 960 Kg/cm2 oke!

terhadap momen :

M N/2 x c 69.502
sytd = = = = 6.1406 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
wnetto wnetto 11.318

tegangan ideal :

sid = ( ( sytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2 = ( 37.707 + 22.403 )1/2

= 7.753 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!

8. PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

Menurut Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia ( PPBI ) 1984 pasal 8.2 ayat 1,
Syarat kekuatan baut :
a. Akibat geser : P/n
t = < t
F

dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 1600

= 960 Kg/cm2

b. Akibat melesak : P/n

s = < sm
Fm

dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 1600

= 2400 Kg/cm2

F = Luas penampang baut

Fm = Luas penampang melesak

Titik Kumpul E

Batang S10
P = 2490.000 Kg
S10 S12 Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
S11
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = 2( p /4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2490.000
n = = = 1.651 2 buah
Pmin 1507.96447

Batang S12
P = 2490.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2490.000
n = = = 1.651 2 buah
Pmin 1507.96447

Batang S11
P = 2050.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2050.000
n = = = 1.359 2 buah
Pmin 1507.96447
 Titik Kumpul D

S10 Batang S5
P = 3110.000 Kg
S6 S9 Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
S5 t = 1.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 3110.000
n = = = 4.125 5 buah
Pmin 753.982237

Batang S6
P = 2710.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2710.000
n = = = 3.594 4 buah
Pmin 753.982237

Batang S9
P = 2690.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2690.000
n = = = 1.784 2 buah
 n = = = 1.784 2 buah
Pmin 1507.96447

Batang S10
P = 2490.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2490.000
n = = = 1.651 2 buah
Pmin 1507.96447
Titik Kumpul B

S4 Batang S1
P = 3170.000 Kg
S3 Profil 200 x 200 x 16
S1 d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 3170.000
n = = = 4.204 5 buah
Pmin 753.982237

Batang S3
P = 3220.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 753.982 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 3220.000
n = = = 4.271 5 buah
Pmin 753.982237

Batang S4
P = 2710.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
d = 1 cm
t = 1.6 cm

P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1 2

x 960 )= 1507.964 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1 x 1.6 x 2400 = 3840 Kg

P 2710.000
n = = = 1.797 2 buah
Pmin 1507.96447
9. PERHITUNGAN LAS

SKETSA :
a
Q1

e2
P

e1

Q2
a

2a a
Lnetto
Lbruto

1. Titik Simpul B
P1 = 2640.00 Kg
4 P3 = 3480.00 Kg
P4 = 2530.00 Kg
1

Batang 1

P = 2640.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x ###
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.97 = 18 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 2640.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 130.02 Kg
2b 40.000

Q1 130.02
F1 = = = 0.135 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F1 0.135
L1 netto = = = 0.120 cm
a 1.131

L1 bruto = L1 netto + 3a
= 0.120 + 3.394 = 3.514 cm

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 130.020
t ytd = = = 32.706 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 3.975

Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = 3.514 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm
Las bagian bawah
P x e2 2640 x 18.030
Q2 = = = 1190.0 Kg
2b 40.000

Q2 1190.0
F2 = = = 1.240 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 1.240
L2 netto = = = 1.096 cm
a 1.131

L2 bruto = L2 netto + 3a
= 1.096 + 3.394 = 4.490

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 1189.980
t ytd = = = 234.272 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2 bruto 5.079

Jadi panjang las = L2 bruto = 4.490 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Batang 3

P = 3480.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x ###
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.97 = 18 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 3480.00 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 171.390 Kg
2b 40.000

Q1 171.390
F1 = = = 0.179 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F1 0.179
L1 netto = = = 0.158 cm
a 1.131

L1 bruto = L1 netto + 3a
= 0.158 + 3.394 = 3.552

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 171.390
tytd = = = 42.651 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 4.018

Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = 3.552 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Las bagian bawah

 P x e2 3480.00 x 18.030
Q2 = = = 1568.61 Kg
2b 40.000

Q2 1568.61
F2 = = = 1.634 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 1.634
L2 netto = = = 1.444 cm
a 1.131

L2 bruto = L2 netto + 3a
= 1.444 + 3.394 = 4.838

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 1568.610
t ytd = = = 286.562 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2 bruto 5.474

Jadi panjang las = L2 bruto = 4.838 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Batang 4

P = 2530.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x ###
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.97 = 18 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 2530.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 124.60 Kg
2b 40.000

Q1 124.60
F1 = = = 0.130 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F1 0.130
L1 netto = = = 0.115 cm
a 1.131

L1 bruto = L1 netto + 3a
= 0.115 + 3.394 = 3.509

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 124.603
tytd = = = 31.388 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 3.970

Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = 3.509 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 2530.0 x 18.030
Q2 = = = 1140.40 Kg
2b 40.000
 Q2 1140.40
F2 = = = 1.188 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 1.188
L2 netto = = = 1.050 cm
a 1.131

L2 bruto = L2 netto + 3a
= 1.050 + 3.394 = 4.444

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 1140.398
t ytd = = = 226.817 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2 bruto 5.028

Jadi panjang las = L2 bruto = 4.444 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

2. Titik Simpul E
P10 = 2810.00 Kg
P11 = 3870.00 Kg
P12 = 2810.00 Kg
10 12

11

Batang 10 = 12

P = 2810.000 Kg
profil 200 x 200 x 16
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20.00 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.97 = 18 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 2810.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 138.4 Kg
2b 40.000

Q1 138.39
F1 = = = 0.144 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F1 0.144
L1 netto = = = 0.127 cm
a 1.131

L1 bruto = L1 netto + 3a
= 0.127 + 3.394 = 3.522

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 138.393
tytd = = = 34.736 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 3.984
Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = 3.522 cm
Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 2810.0 x 18.030
Q2 = = = 1266.6 Kg
2b 40.000

Q2 1266.6
F2 = = = 1.319 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 1.319
L2 netto = = = 1.166 cm
a 1.131

L2 bruto = L2 netto + 3a
= 1.166 + 3.394 = 4.560

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 1266.608
t ytd = = = 245.499 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2 bruto 5.159

Jadi panjang las = L2 bruto = 4.560 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Batang 11

P = 3870.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.97 = 18 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 3870.00 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 190.60 Kg
2b 40.000

Q1 190.598
F1 = = = 0.199 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F1 0.199
L1 netto = = = 0.175 cm
a 1.131

L1 bruto = L1 netto + 3a
= 0.175 + 3.394 = 3.570

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 190.598
tytd = = = 47.196 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1 bruto 4.038

Jadi panjang las = L1 bruto = 3.570 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm
 Las bagian bawah
P x e2 3870.00 x 18.030
Q2 = = = 1744.4 Kg
2b 40.000

Q2 1744.40
F2 = = = 1.817 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 1.817
L2 netto = = = 1.606 cm
a 1.131

L2 bruto = L2 netto + 3a
= 1.606 + 3.394 = 5.000

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 1744.403
t ytd = = = 308.361 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2 bruto 5.657

Jadi panjang las = L2 bruto = 5.000 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

3. Titik Simpul K

P8 = 844.000 Kg
11 P9 = 3240.00 Kg
P13 = 3240.00 Kg
9 13
P14 = 844.000 Kg

8 14

Batang 8 = 14

P = 844.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
e1 = 1.28 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.28 = 18.7 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 844.0 x 1.280
Q1 = = = 54.0 Kg
b 20.000

Q1 54.02
F1 = = = 0.056 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm
 F1 0.056
L1netto = = = 0.050 cm
a 1.131

L1bruto = L1netto + 3a
= 0.050 + 3.394 = 3.444

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 54.016
t ytd = = = 13.864 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1bruto 3.896

Jadi panjang las = L1bruto = 3.444 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 844.0 x 18.720
Q2 = = = 790.0 Kg
b 20.000

Q2 790.0
F2 = = = 0.823 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 0.823
L2netto = = = 0.727 cm
a 1.131

L2bruto = L2netto + 3a
= 0.727 + 3.394 = 4.121

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 789.984
tytd = = = 169.422 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2bruto 4.663

Jadi panjang las = L2bruto = 4.121 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Batang 9 = 13

P = 3240.000 Kg
Profil 200 x 200 x 16
e1 = 1.97 cm t = 1.6 cm
b = 20 cm
e2 = 20 - 1.97 = 18 cm
t = 0,6x 1600 = 960 Kg/cm2

Las bagian atas

P x e1 3240.0 x 1.970
Q1 = = = 159.6 Kg
2b 40.000

Q1 159.57
F1 = = = 0.166 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F1 0.166
L1netto = = = 0.147 cm
 L1netto = = = 0.147 cm
a 1.131

L1bruto = L1netto + 3a
= 0.147 + 3.394 = 3.541

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 159.570
t ytd = = = 39.831 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1bruto 4.006

Jadi panjang las = L1bruto = 3.541 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm

Las bagian bawah

P x e2 3240.0 x 18.030
Q2 = = = 1460.4 Kg
2b 40.000

Q2 1460.4
F2 = = = 1.521 cm2
t 960

a = 0,7071t = 1.131 cm

F2 1.521
L2netto = = = 1.345 cm
a 1.131

L2bruto = L2netto + 3a
= 1.345 + 3.394 = 4.739

Kontrol tegangan

Q1 1460.430
tytd = = = 272.407 Kg/cm2 < 1600 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2bruto 5.361

Jadi panjang las = L2bruto = 4.739 cm

Lebar las = a = 1.131 cm
10. PERENCANAAN KOLOM

~ Beban aksial yang diterima :

Beban mati (A) = 221.330 Kg
Beban tak terduga (B) = 562.500 Kg
Beban angin kiri (C) = 11.227 Kg
Beban angin kanan (D) = -11.227 Kg

~ Kombinasi pembebanan :
A+B = 221.330 + 562.5 = 783.830 Kg
A+C = 221.330 + -11.2267 = 232.557 Kg
A+D = 221.330 - 11.227 = 210.104 Kg
A+B+C = 221.330 + 562.5 + -11.2267 = 795.057 Kg

Diambil kombinasi pembebanan ekstrim (Ptk) = 795.057 Kg

~ Beban momen = beban horisontal akibat angin x tinggi kolom

= 82.664 x 4
= 330.656 Kg.m

Dianggap kolom berupa jepit - sendi, K = 0.707

Panjang tekuk ( Ltk ) = Panjang kolom x K
= 400 x 0.707
= 282.843 cm

~ Momen inersia ;

n . Ptk . Ltk2 3.5 x 795.057 x 282.843###

I = =
p2 . E p2 x 2100000

= 10.741 cm4

Untuk satu profil = 1/2 ( 10.741 ) = 5.370409 cm4

Direncanakan profil baja ganda siku sama kaki 50 x 50 x 9

Ix = Iy = 17.9 cm4
ix = iy = 1.47 cm3
F = 8.24 cm2
a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
t = 0.9 cm
W = 3.54 cm
b = 5 cm
e = 1.56 cm

~ Kontrol tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x - x )
Ltk 282.843
lx = = = 192.41 ~ 192
ix 1.47

Dari tabel x - a - s xx diperoleh ax = 0.115

sxx = ax x sd = 0.115 x 1600 = 184 Kg/cm2

P = ax x 2F x sd = 0.115 x 16.48 x 1600 = 3032.32 Kg

P 795.057
st = = = 48.24376 < 184 oke !
2F 16.48
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan ( sumbu y - y )

Iyfiktif = 2( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 0,5a = 2.06 cm

= ### ( 17.9 + 8.24 x 4.2436 )
= 105.7345 cm4

0,9xIyfiktif 95.16108
iyfiktif = = = 2.402985 cm
2F 16.48

Ltk 282.84
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 117.7 ~ 118
2.403

Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.304

ax 0.115
a1 = = = 0.378
ayfiktif 0.304

Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 106

Lmedan = ly1 x iy
= 106 x 1.47 = 155.82 cm

Ltk 282.84
Banyaknya medan = = = 1.8152 ~ 2
Lmedan 155.82

Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki )

Ltk 282.84
Lki = = = 141 cm
medan 2

Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

Lki 141.42
ly1 = = = 96.205 ~ 96
iy 1.47
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ay1 = 0.456

ayfiktif x ay1 > ax

0.304 x 0.456 > 0.115
0.1386 > 0.115 oke !

stk = ayfiktifx ay1 x sd

= 0.304 x 0.456 x 1600
= 221.7984 Kg/cm2

P 795.057
st = = = 48.24376 < 221.7984 oke !
2F 16.48
PERENCANAAN PLAT DASAR KOLOM

KOLOM

PLAT

Digunakan ukuran plat tebal (t) = 1 cm

panjang (h) = 20 cm
lebar (b) = 15 cm

Perhitungan tegangan :

P M dimana ; M = 33065.57 Kg.cm

s =
F
+
W F = b .h = 15 x 20 = 300 cm2
W = 1/6 . bh2
= 1000 cm3
P = 795.0572 Kg

Sehingga :

795.0572 33065.57
s =
300
+
1000

s = 2.650191 + 33.06557
x
smax = 35.716 Kg/cm2
smin = -30.415 Kg/cm2

menentukan besarnya x

x h-x
=
tmin tmax

x 20 - x x = 9.20 cm
=
30.415 35.716

Gaya yang dibutuhkan angker

Pangker = x .b . 1/2 tmin =
= 9.1985 . 15 . 1/2 . 30.415 = 2098.32 Kg

Luas penampang yang dibutuhkan ;

Pangker 2098.32
F = = = 1.311 cm2
sangker 1600

Digunakan angker = f 15 mm
= f
Banyaknya angker ### 15 mm

Kontrol terhadap beban horisontal

n.1/4.p.d2.(0,7.tangker) > H H=gaya horisontal

4.1/4.p . 1.5 ###. 0.7 . 1600 > 82.664

7916.813 > 82.664 ……………. ( aman )

Kontrol terhadap beban momen

2.1/4.p. 1.5### . 0.5 . 9000 . 0.08 > M

1272.345 > 330.6557 …………. ( aman )

 P

M Plat dasar =
Beban momen = 330.6557 Kg.m
Beban aksial = 795.0572 Kg
Berat sendiri pondasi

III 0.3 gd
Bag. Volume Berat
0.1 I 0.0075 2400 18
II I II 0.15 II 0.0195 2400 46.8
0.15 III 0.009 2400 21.6
ukuran dlm meter 86.4

0.3 Total beban aksial :

P = 795.0572 + 86.4
= 881.4572 Kg
0.2
Tegangan yang terjadi :
0.3
P M
s =
F
+
W

0.33 0.15 0.33 881.4572 33065.57 F=luas dasar pondasi(b.h)

= +
ukuran dlm meter 63.9375 87914.06 W=1/6 .bh2

= 14.16234 Kg/cm2
 CREMONA GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BERAT SENDIRI

SKALA GAYA 1 cm : 500 Kg P3

SKALA JARAK 1 cm : 2 cm
P2 P2
P2 E P2
S10 S12
P2 S6 D F P2
S16
C S9 S11 G
P1 S4 S5 S15 S18 P1

###
B S7 S13 S17 H
S1 S3 S21
S19
S8 S14
A S2 K S20 I
J L
VA VI
4 m 4 m 4 m 4 m
 CREMONA GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BERAT TAK TERDUGA

SKALA GAYA 1 cm : 200 Kg 110 kg

SKALA JARAK 1 cm : 2 cm
110 kg 110 kg
110 kg E 110 kg
S10 S12
110 kg S6 D F 110 kg
S16
C S9 S11 G
110 kg S4 S5 S15 S18 110 kg

###
B S7 S13 S17 H
S1 S3 S21
S19
S8 S14
A S2 K S20 I
J L

VA VI
4 m 4 m 4 m 4 m
 CREMONA GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN KIRI

SKALA GAYA 1 cm : 500 Kg

SKALA JARAK 1 cm : 2 cm

E
S10 S12
S6 D F
S16
C S9 S11 G
S4 S5 S15 S18

###
B S7 S13 S17 H
S1 S3 S21
S19
S8 S14
A S2 K S20 I
J L
VA VI
4 m 4 m 4 m 4 m
 CREMONA GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN KANAN

SKALA GAYA 1 cm : 500 Kg

SKALA JARAK 1 cm : 2 cm

E
S10 S12
S6 D F
S16
C S9 S11 G
S4 S5 S15 S18

###
B S7 S13 S17 H
S1 S3 S21
S19
S8 S14
A S2 K S20 I
J L
VA VI
4 m 4 m 4 m 4 m