SULIT 2 4551/1

SECTION A

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 1 shows an animal cell.

R
P

Rajah 1/Diagram 1
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q, R?

P Q
A Jasad Golgi /Golgi Apparatus Lisosom/Lysosome
B Jalinan endoplasma licin/ Lisosom/Lysosome
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
C Jasad Golgi /Golgi Apparatus Mitokondria
Mitochondria
D Jalinan endoplasma kasar/ Mitokondria
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria
R
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Jasad Golgi /Golgi Apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma kasar/
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Jasad Golgi /Golgi Apparatus

.2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sel yang terlibat di dalam pembiakan manusia.

Diagram 2 shows a cell that is involved in human reproduction .

Kepala/head

Leher/midpeace

Rajah 2/Diagram 2

Mengapa organel X terdapat banyak di dalam sel tersebut?

Why is organelle X found abundantly in that cell?

A Untuk mengawal semua aktiviti sel

To control all cell activities
B Untuk membekal nutrien kepada sel
To supply nutrient to the cell
C Untuk mengendalikan proses pembahagian sel
To conduct a cell division process
D Untuk menghasilkan tenaga bagi aktiviti sel yang aktif

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3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan komposisi bendalir di dalam badan haiwan.
Diagram 3 shows the liquid composition of the animal body .

Rajah 3/ Diagram 3

Antara berikut yang manakah membentuk persekitaran dalaman?

Which of the following form the internal environment?

A P, Q, R B P, R, S C Q, R, S D P, Q, S

4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji osmosis.

Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate osmosis

Tiub kapilari

Capillary tube

X(Aras awal 30% larutan sukrosa)

X(initial level of sucrose solution)

5% larutan sukrosa

5% sucrose solution

Rajah 4/Diagram 4

Antara yang berikut yang manakah dapat diperhatikan selepas 1 jam?

Which of the following will be observed after 1 hour?

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5. Rajah 5 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan merentas tiub visking.

Diagram 5 shows the movement of substances across visking tubing .

Tabung didih/Boiling tube

Air suling
Visking tiub yang mengandugi kanji &
Distilled water glukosa

tubing
Rajah 5 /Diagram 5

Selepas 30 minit, dua sampel air suling dikeluarkan untuk Ujian Iodin dan Ujian Benedict.
Manakah antara berikut keputusan yang dijangkakan? Campuran kanji dan larutan glukosa
After 30 minutes, two samples of distilled water were removed for iodine test and Benedict`s test. Which of the
following are the expected result? Mixture of starch and glucose solution

Ujian Iodin/Iodine Test Ujian Benedict /Benedict Test

A Biru gelap/Blue black Larutan biru/ Blue solution
B Campuran
Kuning keperangan/ Brownish –yellow Larutan biru/ Blue solution
C kanji dan
Biru gelap/Blue black Mendakan merah bata/Brick –red precipitate
D larutan
Kuning keperangan/ Brownish –yellow Mendakan merah bata/Brick –red precipitate
sukrosa
6. Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu cara mengawet buah mangga
Mixture
Diagram 6 shows of of preserving mango.
one way
starch ang
glucose solution

Rajah 6/Diagram 6

Antara berikut yang manakah menerangkan mengapa mangga boleh tahan lama?
Which of the following explain why the mango can last longer?

A pH yang rendah adalah tidak sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bakteria

The low pH is not conducive for bacterial growth
B Cuka tersebut menyebabkan mangga bertukar menjadi alkali
The vinegar causes the mango to turn alkaline
C Molekul air meresap masuk ke dalam mangga
The water molecules diffuse into the mango
D Bakteria telah mengalami deplasmolisis
The bacteria are deplasmolysed

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7. Rajah 7 menunjukkan mekanisma tindakbalas enzim.
Diagram 7 shows the mechanism of an enzymatic reaction .

Rajah 7/Diagram 7
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R?

P Q R
A Maltase Maltosa Glukosa

B Maltosa Maltase Glukosa

C Glukosa Maltase Maltosa

D Maltosa Glukosa Maltase

8. Rajah 8 menunjukkan bahagian struktur molekul DNA. J, K, L dan M adalah asas

dalam molekul DNA.
Diagram 8 shows a part of the DNA molecular structure. J, K, L and M are the basic units in the DNA molecule.

Rajah 8/Diagram 8

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Manakah antara berikut diwakili oleh J, K, L dan M?
Which of the following is represented by J, K, L and M?
J K L M
A Gula/Sugar Bes/Base Fosfat/Phosphate Fosfat/Phosphate
B Fosfat/Phosphate Bes/Base Gula/Sugar Fosfat/Phosphate

C Bes/Base Gula/Sugar Bes/Base Fosfat/Phosphate

D Fosfat/Phosphate Gula/Sugar Bes/Base Bes/Base

9. Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan dalam peringkat mitosis.

Diagram 9 shows an animal cell in a mitosis phase.

Rajah 9/Diagram 9
Berapakah bilangan kromosom yang boleh dijumpai dalam sel hati haiwan itu?
What is the number of chromosomes that can be found in the animal’s liver cell?

A 16 B 8 C 4 D 2

10. Rajah 10 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat dalam mitosis.

Diagram 10 shows the stages of mitosis.

I II III

IV V
Rajah 10/Diagram 10
Pilih turutan yang betul untuk proses mitosis ini.
Choose the correct sequence for this mitosis process.

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A I  II  III  IV  V C III  II  I  V  IV
B II  III  I  V  IV D III  IV  V  II  I

11. Manakah antara berikut, pernyataan yang benar tentang meiosis?

Which of the following statements is true about meiosis?

I Meiosis berlaku semasa pembentukan gamet

Meiosis occurs during the formation of gametes
II Komposisi gen pada sel anak adalah sama dengan sel induk
The genetic constitution of the daughter cells is the same as parent cell
III Bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak dikurangkan menjadi separuh
The number of chromosomes in daughter cell is reduced by half
IV Dua sel anak dihasilkan di akhir proses meiosis
Two daughter cells are formed at the end of the meiosis process

A I,II dan III sahaja/ I, II and III only C II dan IV sahaja/II and IV only

B I dan III sahaja/ I and III only D IV sahaja/IV only

12. Rajah 11 menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia.

Diagram 11 shows the digestive system in human .

B A
D
B
D

Rajah 11/Diagram 11

Bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah merupakan organ penting untuk pencernaan
lemak diperingkat awal ?

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13. Rajah 12 menunjukkan kesan enzim X ke atas kanji.

Diagram 12 shows the effect of enzyme X on starch.
Kepekatan(g/dm-3)/concentration (g/dm-3)

kanji/starch
Hasil Y/Product Y

Masa (min)
Enzim X ditambah
Time(min)
Enzyme X is added Rajah 12 /Diagram 12

Apakah enzim X dan hasil Y?

What is enzyme X and product Y?

Enzim X /Enzyme X Hasil Y/ Product Y

A Amilase/Amylase Gula penurun /Reducing sugar
B Amilase/Amylase Gula bukan penurun/Non-reducing sugar
C Maltase/ Maltase Gula penurun /Reducing sugar
D Maltase/ Maltase Gula bukan penurun/Non-reducing sugar

14. Jadual 1 menunjukkan eksperimen bagi menentukan kandungan vitamin C dalam jus
limau.
Table 1 shows an experiment to determine the content of vitamin C in lime juice

Sampel/Sample Isipadu yang diperlukan untuk melunturkan 1.0 cm3 larutan

DCPIP 0.1%
Volume required to decolourise 1.0 cm3of 0.1% DCPIP solution
Asid askorbik 0.1% 0.3
0.1% ascorbic acid
Jus limau 1.5
Lime juice
Jadual 1/Table 1

Apakah jumlah Vitamin C dalam jus limau?

What is the amount of vitamin C in lime juice?

A 0.2 rng/cm3 C 0.3 mg/cm3

B 0.5 mg/cm3 D 5.0 mg/cm3

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15. Antara berikut yang manakah dihasilkan semasa tindakbalas cahaya dalam
fotosíntesis?.
Which of the following is produced during the light reaction of photosynthesis?
A Karbon dioksida C Oksigen / oxygen
B Tenaga / energy D Glukosa / glucose

16. Rajah 13 menunjukkan keratan rentas melalui sebahagian daripada peparu.

Diagram 13 shows a cross section through a part of a lung.

Rajah 13/Diagram 13

Apakah penyesuaian pada alveolus yang dapat menambahkan kadar pertukaran gas ?
What are the adaptations of alveolus which increase the rate of gaseous exchange?

I Boleh mengembang dan menguncup

Able to expand and contract
II Luas permukaan yang kecil
Small surface area
III Terletak berdekatan dengan kapilari darah
Located close to blood capillaries
IV Diliputi oleh satu lapisan nipis kelembapan
Covered by a thin film of moisture

A I dan II / I and II C II dan III / II and III

B I dan IV/ I and IV D III dan IV/ III and IV

17. Rajah 14 menunjukkan sistem respirasi manusia.

Diagram 14 shows a human respiratory system.

Rajah 14/Diagram 14

Apakah yang berlaku ke atas struktur R semasa tarik nafas?

What happen to structure R during inhalation?

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SULIT 10 4551/1

A Mengendur dan mendatar/ Contract and become flatten

B Mengecut dan melengkung /Contract and become doom shape
C Mengecut dan mendatar/ Relax and become flatten
D Mengendur dan melengkung/Relax and become doom shape

18. Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu persamaan bagi respirasi anaerob yis.

Diagram 15 shows an equation for an anaerobic respiration in yeast.

P Q + R + S

Rajah 15/ Diagram 15

Apakah P, Q, R dan S?
What are P, Q, R and S?

P Q R S
A Etanol Asid laktik Glukosa Karbon dioksida
Ethanol Lactic acid Glucose Carbon dioxide
B Glukosa Etanol Karbon dioksida Tenaga
Glucose Ethanol Carbon dioxide Energy
C Asid laktik Oksigen Air Etanol
Lactic acid Oxygen Water Ethanol
D Glukosa Air Etanol Tenaga
Glucose Water Ethanol Energy

19. Seorang murid menjalankan kajian populasi sejenis rumput P di padang sekolahnya.
Dia menggunakan teknik persampelan kuadrat dalam kajiannya. Luas kuadrat ialah 1
m2 .
A student carried out a study on the population of grass P in the school’s field. He used the quadrat
sampling technique in the study. The area of each quadrat is 1 m 2.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan kajian tersebut.

Table 2 shows the result of the study.

Kuadrat Keluasan litupan rumput P / m2

Quadrat Area covered by grass P / m2

1 0.32
2 0.78
3 0.18
4 0.64
5 0.20
6 0.15
Jadual 2 / Table 2

Berapakah peratus litupan rumput P di padang sekolah itu ?

A 37.8 % B 35.6 % C 38.9 % D 39.5 %

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20. Rajah 16 menunjukkan satu interaksi antara dua organisma.
Diagram 16 shows an interaction between two organisms.

Rafflesia sp

Rajah 16/Diagram 16
Apakah jenis interaksi ini?
What type of interaction is this?

A Komensalisme/ Commensalism C Parasitisme/ Parasitism

B Mutualisme/ Mutualism D Saprofitisme/ Saprophytism

21. Antara berikut yang manakah betul bagi proses sesaran tumbuhan di kawasan paya
bakau?
Which of the following is the correct sequence in the process of plant succession in a mangrove swamp?

A Avicennia sp. Sonneratia sp. Rhizophora sp.

B Avicennia sp. Rhizophora sp. Bruguiera sp.

C Sonneratia sp. Bruguiera sp. Rhizophora sp.

D Bruguiera sp. Rhizophora sp. Avicennia sp.

22. Rajah 17 menunjukkan struktur X pada pokok kekacang.

Diagram 17 shows structure N on legume plant.

Pokok Kekacang

Legume plant

Rajah 17/Diagram 17

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah peranan bakteria yang hidup dalam X dalam kitar
nitrogen?
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Which of the following is the function of bacteria which live in X in the nitrogen cycle?

A Mengikat nitrit kepada sebatian ammonia/ Fix nitrite to ammonium compound

B Mengikat nitrogen di udara kepada nitrat /Fix atmospheric nitrogen to nitrate
C Mengikat sebatian ammonia kepada nitrit /Fix ammonium compound to nitrite
D Mengikat nitrit kepada nitrat /Fix nitrite to nitrate

23. Manakah antara berikut adalah vector dan pathogen bagi demam denggi?
Which of the following is the vector and pathogen for dengue?

A Nyamuk Aedes/Aedes mosquito Virus

B Nyamuk Anopheles/Anopheles mosquito Protozoa
C Nyamuk Culex /Culex mosquito Virus
D Nyamuk Mansonia / Mansonia mosquito Protozoa

24. Jadual 3 menunjukkan kandungan bahan cemar di tiga kawasan J,K dan L
Table 3 shows the pollutant content in three areas, namely areas J,K and L.
Kawasan/Area
Bahan cemar/Pollutant
J K L
2
Debu(g/m /tahun)
200 – 400 80 – 160 20
Dust (g/m2/year)
Sulfur dioksida(ppm/isipadu)
0.10 - 0.15 0.10 0.01
Sulphur dioxide (ppm/volume)
Asap(mg/ m3)
0.50 0.20 – 0.50 0.01
Smoke (mg/ m3)

Jadual 3/Table 3
Kawasan manakah yang merendahkan kadar fotosintesis tumbuhan?
Which area is not suitable to be inhabited by patients suffering from breathing problems ?
A J B K C L D K dan L/K and L

25. Sampel air dari sebuah tasik menunjukkan Keperluan Oksigen Secara Biokimia
(BOD) yang rendah. Ini menunjukkan yang:
A lake water sample shows a low Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D) value. This shows that :

A Air tasik itu tercemar

The lake water is polluted
B Kuantiti oksigen yang larut dalam air tasik adalah tinggi
The oxygen quantity that is dissolved in the lake water is high
C Terdapat peningkatan aktiviti bakteria dalam air tasik
There is an increase in bacterial activity in the lake water
D Suhu air tasik telah meningkat.
The lake water temperature has increased

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26. Rajah 18 menunjukkan keratan rentas jantung dan kaitannya dengan salur darah.
Diagram 18 shows a section through the heart and its associated blood vessels .

B
C

D
C
A
A

Rajah 18/Diagram 18

Manakah antara A, B, C dan D berfungsi mengangkut darah terdeoksigen masuk ke dalam

jantung ?
Which of the following A,B,C and D is the pulmonary vein?

27. Apakah fungsi perentak jantung dalam jantung?

What is the role of the pacemaker in the heart?
A Ia menurunkan tekanan dalam ventrikel
It decreases pressure in the ventricles.
B Ia menghalang darah berpatah balik ke jantung
It stops the back flow of blood in the heart.
C Ia meningkatkan pengaliran darah merentasi arteri koronari
It increases the blood flow through the coronary arteries.
D Ia mengawalatur kadar pengecutan otot jantung
It regulates the rate of contraction of the heart muscle.

28. Rajah 19 menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah dalam manusia.

Diagram 19 shows a blood circulatory system in human.

Rajah 19/Diagram 19

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Antara berikut manakah yang benar tentang peredaran darah dan tekanan darah pada L dan
M?
Which of the following is TRUE about blood flow and blood pressure at L and M?
L M
Pengaliran darah Tekanan darah Pengaliran darah Tekanan darah
Blood flow Blood pressure Blood flow Blood pressure
A Cepat /Fast Tinggi/High Perlahan /Slow Rendah /Low
B Cepat /Fast Rendah /Low Perlahan /Slow Rendah /Low
C Perlahan /Slow Tinggi/High Tinggi/High Tinggi/High
D Perlahan /Slow Rendah /Low Tinggi/High Tinggi/High

29. Rajah 20 menunjukkan struktur lengan manusia.

Diagram 20 shows the structure of a human forearm.
P Q

R S

Siku/elbow

Rajah 20/Diagram 20

Apakah yang berlaku pada bahagian P, Q, R dan S yang menyebabkan lengan di dalam
posisi yang ditunjukkan pada rajah?
What happens to the parts P, Q, R and S which cause the arm to be in the position as
shown in the diagram?

P Q R S
A Mengendur Is pushed Mengecut Is pushed
Relaxes downwards Contracts downwards
Ditolak ke bawah Ditolak ke bawah
B Mengecut Is pushed Mengecut Is pushed
Contracts downwards Contracts downwards
Ditolak ke bawah Ditolak ke bawah
C Mengendur Is pulled upwards Contracts Is pulled upwards
Relaxes Ditarik ke atas Mengecut Ditarik ke atas
D Contracts Is pulled upwards Mengecut Is pulled upwards
Mengecut Ditarik ke atas Contracts Ditarik ke atas

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30. Rajah 21 menunjukkan tiga jenis tulang vertebra pada tulang belakang manusia.
Diagram 21 shows three types of vertebrae in the human backbone.

Diagram 28
Rajah 28

X
X YY Z Z

Rajah 21/Diagram 21

Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan turutan vertebra yang betul?

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the vertebrae?

A X, Y, Z C Y, Z, X
B Z, Y, X D Y, X, Z

31. Which of the following sequences of organelles involved in the synthesis of

extracellular enzymes is correct?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan turutan organel yang betul yang terlibat dalam
mensintesis enzim ekstraselular?

A Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Jasad Golgi Ribosom Jalinan endoplasma kasar

B Rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus

Jalinan endoplasma kasar Ribosom Jasad Golgi

C Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosom Jasad Golgi Jalinan endoplasma kasar

D Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

Ribosom Jalinan endoplasma kasar Jasad Gologi

32. Diagram 4 shows a strip of spinach after being immersed in a 5% sucrose solution.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan keratan batang bayam di dalam larutan sukrosa 5%.

Diagram 4/Rajah 4
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Which of the following shows the appearance of the spinach strip after being
immersed in distilled water and 15 % sucrose solution?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan keratan batang bayam selepas
direndam dalam air suling dan larutan sukrosa 15%?

Distilled water 15% sucrose solution

air suling larutan sukrosa 15 %

33. Table 2 shows the results of the food tests carried out in a food sample.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan ujian makanan ke atas satu sampel makanan.

Test tube Food test Observation

Tabung uji Ujian makanan Pemerhatian

Benedict test Blue solution

1
Ujian Benedict Larutan biru

Iodine test Dark blue

2
Ujian Iodin Biru tua

DCPIP test Colorless solution

3
Ujian DCPIP Larutan tidak berwarna

Table 2
Jadual 2

The food sample contains

Sampel makanan mengandungi

I starch III vitamin C

Kanji vitamin C

II protein IV reducing sugar

Protein gula penurun

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A I and III C I, II and III

I dan III I, II dan III

B II and III D I, II, III and IV

II dan III I, II, III dan IV

34. Which of the following is needed during the light reaction of photosynthesis?
Antara yang berikut , yang manakah diperlukan semasa peringkat cahaya tindakbalas
fotosintesis?

A ATP C Hydrogen atom

ATP Atom hydrogen

B Water D Carbon dioxide

Air Carbon dioksida

35. Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of equipment required to measure the gaseous
content of air.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan kaedah mengukur kandungan gas di udara.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Length of exhaled air column = 10.0 cm

Panjang turus udara

Length of exhaled air column after

treatment with potassium hydroxide = 9.6 cm
Panjang turus udara hembusan selepas
di rawat dengan potassium hidroksida

Length of exhaled air column after

treatment with potassium pyrogallate = 8.5 cm
Panjang turus udara hembusan selepas
Dirawat dengan potassium pirogalat

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What is the percentage of oxygen content in the exhaled air?
Berapakah peratus kandungan oksigen di dalam udara hembusan?

A 4.2 %
B 8.5 %
C 11.0 %
D 21.0 %

36. Diagram 9 shows parts of the tracheal system of insect.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem trakea pada serangga.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

What process occurs at X during the gas exchange of the insect?

Apakah proses yang berlaku di X semasa pertukaran gas bagi serangga tersebut?

A Diffusion C Facilitated diffusion

Resapan Resapan berbantu

B Osmosis D Active transport

Osmosis Pengangkutan aktif

37. Which of the following are adaptations by the Sonneratia sp. to be able to grow in the
mangrove swamp?
Antara berikut, yang manakah penyesuaian Sonneratia sp. untuk membolehkannya
tumbuh di paya bakau?

I Thick and succulent leaves

Daun yang tebal dan sukulen

II Vivipary
Vivipariti

III Buttress roots

Akar banir

IV High osmotic pressure in the cell sap

Tekanan osmosis dalam sap sel tinggi

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A I and II C I, II and III
I dan II I, II dan III

B I and III D I, II and IV

I dan III I, II dan IV

38. The chart shows the pathway of nitrogen cycle in leguminous plants.
Carta menunjukkan kitaran nitrogen bagi tumbuhan legum.

What are processes J, K and L?

Apakah proses J, K dan L?

J K L
A Nitrification Nitrogen fixation Denitrification
Nitrifikasi Pengikatan nitrogen Denitrifikasi

B Nitrogen fixation Denitrification Nitrification

Pengikatan nitrogen Denitrifikasi Nitrifikasi

C Denitrification Nitrification Nitrogen fixation

Denitrifikasi Nitrifikasi Pengikatan nitrogen

D Denitrification Nitrogen fixation Nitrification

Denitrifikasi Pengikatan nitrogen Nitrifikasi

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39. A farmer carries out an experiment to estimate the rat population in a farm. The
farmer captures 70 rats and marks the rats before releasing them. After a week, the
farmer catches 60 rats, of which 5 are marked. What is the estimated rat population
in the farm?

Seorang petani menjalankan ekperimen untuk mengganggar populasi tikus di ladangnya.

Petani itu telah mengangkap 70 ekor tikus pada tangkapan pertama dan menandanya
sebelum dilepaskan. Selepas seminggu, petani itu telah menangkap 60 ekor tikus ditempat
yang sama dan mendapati 5 ekor adalah bertanda. Berapakah anggaran populasi tikus di
ladangnya?

A 300 C 370
B 350 D 840

40. A former mining ground can form a primary forest.

Tanah bekas lombong boleh membentuk hutan primer.
Which of the following sequence is correct in the formation of the primary forest?
Antara turutan berikut, manakah yang betul dalam pembentukan hutan primer itu?

A Successor, climax community, pioneer

Penyesar, komuniti klimaks, perintis

B Pioneer, climax community, successor

Perintis, komunti klimaks, penyesar

C Successor, pioneer, climax community

Penyesar, perintis, komuniti klimaks

D Pioneer, successor, climax community

Perintis, penyesar, komuniti klimak

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41. Nitrates and phosphates from farmland that flow into a lake caused rapid growth
of algae .
What is described by the above situation ?
Nitrat dan fosfat yang dialirkan dari ladang ke dalam tasik telah menyebabkan
pertumbuhan alga yang mendadak.
Apakah yang diterangkan oleh situasi di atas ?.

A Eutrophication C Fertilizer accumulation

Eutrofikasi Pengumpulan baja

B Pesticide pollution D Colonisation

Pencemaran pestisid Pengkolonian

42 Which of the following are the effects of ozone depletion?

Antara berikut yang manakah adalah kesan penipisan ozon?

I Melanoma
Melanoma

II Snow storms
Ribut salji

III Phytoplankton is killed

Fitoplankton mati

IV The rate of photosynthesis increases

Kadar fotosintesis meningkat
A I and II C II and IV
I dan II II dan IV

B I and III D III and IV

I dan III III dan IV

43 Diagram 13 shows the impacts of phenomenon P

Rajah 13 menunjukkan kesan daripada fenomena P.

Diagram 13
Rajah
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SULIT 22 4551/1

What is phenomenon P ?
Apakah fenomena P ?

A Green house effect C Thermal pollution

Kesan rumah hijau Pencemaran terma

B Ozone depletion D Global warming

Penipisan lapisan ozon Pemanasan global

44. Diagram 14 shows a longitudinal section of the human heart.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan suatu keratan membujur jantung manusia.

Diagram 14
Rajah 14

Which of the labelled parts A, B, C and D pumps blood to all parts of the body?
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah mengepam darah ke seluruh badan?

45. Diagram 15 shows a stage in the blood clotting mechanism.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu peringkat di dalam mekanisme pembekuan darah.

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Diagram 15
Rajah 15
Which of the following statement explains this stage?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan peringkat ini?

A Thromboplastin converts prothrombin to thrombin

Tromboplastin menukarkan protrombin kepada trombin

B Thrombin converts fibrinogen to meshwork of fibrin.

Trombin menukarkan fibrinogen kepada jaringan fibrin

C Platelets stimulate the formation of meshwork of fibrin.

Platlet meransang pembentukan jaringan fibrin.

D Platelets release the thromboplastin to form meshwork of fibrin.

Platlet membebaskan tromboplastin untuk membentuk jaringan fibrin

46. Diagram 16 shows a structure of stoma.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan satu struktur stoma.

Diagram 16
Rajah 16

Which of the following factors will cause the stomata to open wider ?
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah akan menyebabkan stoma terbuka dengan luas ?

I The starch content increases

Kandungan kanji bertambah

II Water diffuses into the guard cells

Air meresap masuk ke dalam sel pengawal

III The osmotic pressure of the guard cells increases

Tekanan osmosis sel pengawal meningkat

IV There is no light
Tiada cahaya

A II and III C III and IV

II dan III III dan IV

B II and IV D I,II,III and IV

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47 Diagram 17 shows a parts of blood circulatory system.

Rajah 17 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada system peredaran darah.

Diagram 17
Rajah 17

What is the substances does not contain in X?

Manakah bahan yang tidak terkandung dalam X?

A Glucose C Plasma protein

Glukosa Protein plasma

B hormones D leucocytes
hormon leukosit

48. Which type of immunity is obtained by injecting vaccine into the body?
Apakah jenis keimunan yang akan diperolehi dengan menyuntik vaksin ke dalam badan?

A Artificial acquired active immunity

Keimunan aktif buatan

B Artificial acquired passive immunity

Keimunan pasif buatan

C Naturally acquired active immunity

Keimunan aktif semulajadi

D Naturally acquired passive immunity

Keimunan pasif semulajadi

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49. Diagram 19 shows the bones of a human.

Rajah 19 menunjukkan tulang-tulang pada manusia.

Diagram 19/Rajah 19

Which of the following forms a ball and socket joint ?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah membentuk sendi lesung dan soket ?

A P and R C P and S
P dan R P dan S

B Q and R D Q and S
Q dan R Q dan S

50. Diagram 20 shows an aquatic plant.

Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu tumbuhan terapung.

Diagram 20/ Rajah 20

How can the plant shown in Diagram 20 float?
Bagaimanakah tumbuhan dalam Rajah 20 terapung?

A It has a big flower

Mempunyai bunga yang besar

B The stem has many thorns

Batangnya mempunyai banyak duri

C The stem has a lot of xylem tissues

Batangnya mempunyai banyak tisu xylem

D The stem and leaves have a lot of air sacs

Batang dan daunnya mengandungi banyak kantung udara

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