Escenarios de VoIP con

Routers Cisco

Edgar Velarde

edgar.velarde@pucp.edu.pe
 Escenario 1

Central Remoto (1)

Dial-peer voip A
1000
3020
R1700
2FXS+ R2600
2FXO 2FXS FXS1
FXS1
2800 2800
R1 R2 R3 R4
Fa0 Fa0 Fa1 Fa0 Fa1 Fa0
10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.8/30
3030 FXS2
.1 .2 .5 .6 .9 .10 FXS2
1001
FXo1
201
(2) Dial-peer voip B
101 Loopback 0
Loopback 0
2.2.2.2/32
2.2.2.1/32

PBX Panasonic

Un usuario en el sitio “Remoto” levanta el teléfono 1000 (1) y su puerto FXS1 disca los dígitos 201
automáticamente para enrutar la llamada hacia la PBX (2) ubicada en la sede “Central”.
 Configuración – Parte 1/2
Configurando el router R1 (1700)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 3020
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 3030
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/1
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer POTS del puerto FXO
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 3 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 201
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el voice port FX0
Router(config)#voice port 1/0
Router(config-dial-port)#signal loop-start
Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE
Router(config-dial-port)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-port)#exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer voip “A”
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1...
Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2.2
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento estático
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.8 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Configurando el router R2
Router>enable
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.5 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento estático
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.1
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.6
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.8 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.6
 Configuración – Parte 2/2
Configurando el router R3 Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots
Router>enable Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1000
*** Configurando las interfaces Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/0
Router#configure terminal Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.6 mask 255.255.255.252 *** Configurando el voice port FXS1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config)#voice port 0/0/0
Router(config-if)# exit Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-dial-port)#connection plar 1000
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.9 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-dial-port)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-port)#exit
Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots
*** Configurando el enrutamiento estático Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1001
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.5 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/1
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.10 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.5 Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Configurando el router R4 (2600) *** Configurando el dial-peer voip “B”
Router>enable Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router#configure terminal Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 30..
*** Configurando las interfaces Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1001 voip
Router(config-if)# exit Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2..
Router(config)#interface loopback 0 Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS
 Escenario 2

(1) Remoto Dial-peer voip A Central

1000

FXS1 2800 2800 PBX Panasonic

R2600 R1700
1001 R1 R2
FXS2 S0 1.1.1.0/30 S0 S1 1.1.1.4/30 S0 FX01
.9 .10
.1 .5
.2 .6
Fa1 2.2.2.8/30 Fa0 201
1002 Fa0 2.2.2.0/30 Fa0 Fa1 2.2.2.4/30 Fa0
<port 1>
FXS3

1003 FXS4
Dial-peer voip B
Loopback 0
3.3.3.4/32
Loopback 0 101 102
3.3.3.3/32
(2)

Un usuario de la sede “Central” levanta la extensión 101 (2) con la intención de llamar
a la extensión 1000 (1) en la sede “Remoto”.
 Configuración – Parte 1/3
Configurando el router 2600 *** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS
*** Averiguando los puertos FXS del router Router(config)#dial-peer voice 10 pots
Router>enable Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1000
Router#show running-config Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/0
Building configuration...
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
…
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
!
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 11 pots
voice-port 1/0/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1001
!
voice-port 1/0/1 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/1
! Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
voice-port 1/1/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
! Router(config)#dial-peer voice 12 pots
voice-port 1/1/1 Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1002
! Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/1/0
… Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
! Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
end Router(config)#dial-peer voice 13 pots
Router#configure terminal
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1003
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/1/1
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 *** Salvando configuración
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 Router#rw
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router#configure terminal
Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando el dial-peer voip “A”
Router(config)#interface loopback 0 Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2..
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:3.3.3.4
Router(config-if)# exit Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
 Configuración – Parte 2/3
*** Configurando el enrutamiento estático
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#exit
Configurando el router R1
Router>enable
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.5 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento estático
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.1
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.1 20
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.6
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.6 20
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.6
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.6 20
Router(config)#exit
Configurando el router R2
Router>enable
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.6 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.9 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento estático
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.5
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.5 20
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.10
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.5
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5 20
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.5
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5 20
Router(config-if)# exit
 Configuración – Parte 3/3
Configurando router 1700 *** Configurando el enrutamiento estático
Router>enable Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.9
Router#configure terminal Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9
*** Configurando las interfaces Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.10 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9
Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config)#exit
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer POTS del puerto FXO
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 201
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el voice port FXO
Router(config)#voice port 1/0
Router(config-dial-port)#signal loop-start
Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE
Router(config-dial-port)#connection plar 1000
Router(config-dial-port)# no shutdown
Router(config-dial-port)#exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer voip “B”
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1...
Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:3.3.3.3
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit