93 146 1 SM PDF
93 146 1 SM PDF
(Solihuddin, Tb)
Diterima (received): 12 April 2011; Disetujui untuk dipublikasikan (accepted): 7 September 2011
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
Research on coastal environment in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera was carried out
to investigate coastal characteristics and dominant physical process in Padang Pariaman
coast. The information can be used by local government as input for coastal zone
management and planning. Based on data collected at Padang Tabing Meteorology,
Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) station, during 1995 – 2005, the westerly wind
was dominated with percentage of 8.49% and the waves resulted from westerly wind
occured with the highest percentage of about 8.47% with 0.1 – 1 m wave height. Condition of
the tide as estimated by using ‘tide model driver’ software showed that the tidal type of the
research area was mixed, dominated by semidiurnal, with the tidal range of 109.57 cm ≈
10.9 dm. Based on field observation, the coastal type of the research area is sandy beach.
The research area is formed by alluvial deposits, with beach slope is between 4 - 15°, and
coastal erosion dominated the physical processes on the coastal area. Intensively coast
erosion occurred in Pariaman coast, particularly at Apar coast as marked by the present of ±
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1,5 m of beach escarpment. The local government has placed groins with 30 m length and
50 m groins spacing to protect the beach erosion.
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Karakteristik Pantai dan Proses Abrasi di Pesisir Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat ………............(Solihuddin, Tb)
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Globë Volume 13 No 2 Desember 2011 : 112 - 120
Gambar 2. Peta Geologi Padang Pariaman Diolah dari Peta Geologi Lembar
Padang, Sumatera Barat
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Karakteristik Pantai dan Proses Abrasi di Pesisir Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat ………............(Solihuddin, Tb)
Tabel 1. Persentase kejadian perioda secara total tahun 1995 – 2005 diolah dari data angin
BMG Stasiun Meteorologi Padang Tabing
Perioda (detik)
Arah
0.1-1.0 1.0-2.0 2.0-3.0 3.0-4.0 4.0-5.0 >5.0 Jumlah
Selatan .01 .86 .18 .00 .00 .00 1.04
Barat Daya .03 2.96 1.37 .13 .00 .00 4.50
Barat .04 5.23 3.05 .15 .01 .02 8.49
Barat Laut .02 1.08 .13 .02 .00 .00 1.25
Jumlah 15.28
Persentase kejadian perioda akibat angin : 15.28
Persentase kejadian tidak ada perioda akibat angin : 84.72
Persentase kejadian tidak tercatat (data hilang) : .00
Persentase kejadian total : 100.0
Tabel 2. Persentase kejadian gelombang secara total 1995-2005 diolah dari data angin
BMG Stasiun Meteorologi Padang Tabing
Tinggi Gelombang (m)
Arah
0.1-1.0 1.0-2.0 2.0-3.0 3.0-4.0 4.0-5.0 >5.0 Jumlah
Selatan 1.04 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 1.04
Barat Daya 4.49 .01 .00 .00 .00 .00 4.50
Barat 8.47 .01 .00 .01 .01 .00 8.49
Barat Laut 1.25 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 1.25
Jumlah 15.28
Persentase kejadian ada gelombang akibat angin : 15.28
Persentase kejadian tidak ada gelombang akibat angin : 84.72
Persentase kejadian tidak tercatat (data hilang) : .00
Persentase kejadian total : 100.0
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Gambar 4. Grafik pasang surut daerah Padang Pariaman dan sekitarnya, tanggal
30 Juli – 14 Agustus 2009 (kiri) dan tanggal 1 – 15 November 2009 (kanan)
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Karakteristik Pantai dan Proses Abrasi di Pesisir Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat ………............(Solihuddin, Tb)
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Globë Volume 13 No 2 Desember 2011 : 112 - 120
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Pengembangan Valuasi Ekonomi Terumbu Karang Spasial ……….......................................................(Nahib, I. dkk.)
Lampiran Gambar 1. Peta Karakteristik Pantai daerah Padang Pariaman (Sumber : Hasil Survei, 2009)
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