1849 2740 1 SM
1849 2740 1 SM
Abstract
Since year 1977 until 2005, PT. ANTAM has been exploited nickel ore resources at Gebe Island – Center of
Halmahera District – North Maluku Province. Mining activity, beside give economically advantages also cause
degradation of environment quality espicially land quality. Therefore, it need evaluation activity for change of
land quality at Gebe Island after mining activity.
From chemical rehabilitation aspect, post mining land and rehabilitation land indacate very lack and lack
fertility (base saturated 45,87 – 99,6%; cation exchange capacity 9,43 – 12,43%; Organic Carbon 1,12 –
2,31%). From availability of nutrirnt element aspect, post mining land and rehabilitation land indicate very
lack and lack fertility (nitrogen 0,1 – 1,19%). Base on that data, it can be concluded that land reclamation
activity not yet achieve standart condition of chemical land.
Tabel 3. Hasil Analisis Kualitas Tanah di Pulau Gabe, Kab. Halmahera Tengah
Hasil Analisis
No. Unsur Satuan Lahan Lahan Lahan Lahan
Hara Asli Revegetasi Revegetasi Bekas
10 tahun 2-3 tahun Tambang
1. pH - 7,71 8,21 6,92 6,93
2. N % 0,14 0,10 1,19 0,18
3. P ppm 3,9 2,3 5,7 3,2
4. K (me/100g) 0,42 0,23 0,39 0,40
5. C Org. % 1,66 1,12 2,31 2,1
6. KTK (me/100g) 12,43 10,18 11,38 9,43
7. KB % 84,14 45,87 99,6 76,12
8. Ca ppm 11,23 7,64 24,27 15,13
9. Mg ppm 4,33 2,12 6,48 3,43
10. Fe ppm 1,86 2,31 2,31 1,86
11. Co ppm 0,30 0,17 0,79 0,23
12. Ni ppm 0,98 0,185 0,021 0,108
Keterangan :
pH : kemasaman tanah, N : nitrogen, P : Phospor, K : Kalium,
C org. : Bahan Organik, KTK : Kapasitas Tukar Kation, KTK : Kapasitas Tukar Kation, KB : Kejenuhan Basa,
Ca: Kalium, Mg: Magnesium, Fe : besi Co: Kobal dan Ni : Nikel.