Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

RTC Interface
89C51 Vc

VCC
DS 1307
10 10
5
P1.0 SDA 8

6 1
P1.1 SCL X
32.768K
3 2
+ BAT X
3.6V
- 4 7
INTB\SQ
GND

¾ DS 1307 is a real time clock chip

¾ Maintains real time clock once powered up Year, Month, Day, Time in hours,
Minutes and seconds can be written into or read out serially
¾ Has 56 bytes of data space to save or retrieve data of importance like
settings
¾ Consumes very low power2or 3 uw @ 32.768KHz with a backup battery of 2.5 to
3.6V
¾ Has SDA, SCL pins to send data and clock respectively
¾ SDA, SCL are directly interfaced to I/O pins of 89C51
Keyboard Interface-1

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/1

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

7437 748 KY CS
740
1
E
1 C 740 R0\
KEY
8 P2. 3 2 WR
1 ROW
9 1
4 5 ROW
C 1 1
5 7 6
1 1
1 8 9
1 1
P2. ROW
Vc
COL-1 1
743 COL-2 2
P10
P11
3
P12
4
5 P13
6 P14
P15
COL-6
+5 8
9
C
7486
1 5
1 INT
3 1
2

¾ Outputs 8 bit row code (0FEH, 0FDH etc.,) on port0

¾ Interrupts micro-controller when a key is pressed
¾ Interrupt software to find which column and key is pressed
Keyboard Interface -2

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/2

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

89C51 +
74F138 10u
P1.7 A2 KB
74C922
P1.6 A1
A0 X
P1.5 X
Vcc E3
ALE X
E2 O2 X

E1 Y 0 1 2 3
RD OE 4 5 6 7
Y
8 9 A B
INT Data Y
Y C D E F

AD3-AD0 4 bit D--A

0.01uF

Keyboard Interface-2
¾ 74C922 is a 16 key encoder that performs keypad scanning and de-bouncing
¾ When key is pressed it outputs a 4 bit code
¾ When interfaced to micro-controller, it reads the code through its port pins
¾ Has key De-bouncing and key mask features
¾ It has a data available output that interrupts the micro-controller
¾ Interrupt software to find the key pressed
Keyboard Interface-3
MC14051 89C51
10Kohms

X7 inhibit
X6

X5
5
X4 X INT
X3
X2 C P1.5

X1 B P1.4
P1.3
X0 A

P1.2
C
74ALS138 B P1.1
P1.0
A

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/3

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

¾ The circuit interfaces 64 keys

¾ It consists of 14051 a 8:1 multiplexer and 74138 a 3:8 decoder
¾ When a key is pressed 89C51 is interrupted
¾ The 3 bit input of multiplexer and 3 bit input of the decoder gives the key code
¾ which is read in the interrupt routine
Serial ADC Interface
89C511 ADC 1031

P1.5 SCL VCC

P1.6 D0 VRF

P1.7 CS Analog
Vin
Input
1 CCLK
GND
CCL

¾ ADC1031 from National semiconductor is a 10 bit ADC

¾ with Serial interface
¾ Conversion time is 13.7 us @ 3MHz.
¾ Conversion starts as soon as CS is enabled
¾ External clock 1MHz is connected to CCLK
Serial DAC Interface

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/4

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

5V

0.1u 10u VI 1 1

89C51 AD7703
VD
fail
P4.0 SCLK
VOUTA +
DIN LM393A
P4 1 Pass

+
P4.2 SYNC VOUT B LM393A
74HC05
GND REF

0.1u

¾ AD7303 is dual channel 8 bit DAC

¾ Has 16 bit input registers, 8 bit for data and 8 bit for control
¾ Out put voltage = (2*Vref*N) / 255.
¾ Interface is shown to realize window detector
¾ If the data is between upper limit and lower limit pass LED glows else fail LED
glows
Battery Backup

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/5

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

Power
230V

+12V +5V
Trickle- 1N19
Charge Vcc of
4 89C51
Circuit
MAX690
2
10 Vc
K
8 Vbat 1
+ Vo
4.8 V
Ni-Cad battery
Varta Aafetronic 7
Reset
(100 mAh)

Reset
Vss
3

¾ Max 690 is a battery switchover/reset generator chip

¾ It provides a voltage thresh hold mechanism for bringing the chip out of reset at
startup and for returning it to reset at power down
¾ The reset out is connected to the reset pin of 89C51 through an inverter
¾ VOUT is connected to the Vcc of any memory chip which requires battery back
up
Serial Interface

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/6

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

89C51 +12V +5V

1 16
VDD VCC
TX 14 D 3 Transmitted
148
RX 15 148 2
R Received
Vs GN
8 9
-
89C51
Max 232 +5
1
1
TX 1 D 1
6 Transmitted

RX 1 7
R Received
1 4
+ + 22uf
22uf 3 5
2 6
+
22uf 22uf
15 +

¾ RS 232 interface can be realised with 1488 (transmitter) and 1489 (receiver) level
translator Ics
¾ These ICs require +\- 12V supplies
¾ Max 232 IC require only 5V and four external capacitors
LCD Interface

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/7

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

89C51 74F138
P2.7/A15 A2
P2.6/A14 A1
P2.5/A13 A0 LM015
VCC
E3
ALE E2
E1

WR R\W

74F373
L
AD7-AD0 O RS
D7-
O

DB7-DB0

¾ LCD module LM015 displays one line of 16 characters.

¾ LM015 is initialized with some command words through its control register
¾ The data to be displayed is written into its data register in ASCII format
¾ RS pin distinguishes the control and data registers when E is logic high
LED Interface-1

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/8

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8051 Lecture Notes

+5 MC14489
A
VCC B
C
8
D
RX E
8 8 8 8 8
F
3.6 G
H

89C51

P1.2 Data IO
P1.1 Clock Bank 5
P1.0 Enable Bank 4
Bank 3
Bank 2
Bank 1
¾ MC14489 is a multi character LED driver
¾ With out additional ICs 89C51 can be interfaced to drive five 7 Segment LED
displays.
¾ 24 bit data is serially transmitted to the driver by the 89C51 to display five digits
with decimal point option
¾ MC14489s can be cascaded for more number of displays
¾ The brightness is controlled by the external resister 3.6K

M. Krishna Kumar/IISc. Bangalore M7/V1/June 04/9