Important question of Electronics for 5 Unit of Electrical & Electronics Engg.

1. Explain following with reference to a semiconductor diode:

1. Barrier Potential
2. Cut in Voltage
3. The Reverse current
4. Depletion Layer
5. Dynamic forward resistance
6. Draw the input & output characteristics of BJT. Also explain the differe
nt regions of operation of BJT.
7. Draw and explain the V-I characteristics of a semiconductor diode.
8. Draw and explain the V-I characteristics of a silicon diode
9. What is a semiconductor? Which are the commonly used semiconductors? How
n-type and p-type semiconductors obtained?
10. What is p-n junction? Explain the formation of depletion layer in unbias
ed p-n junction. How does it vary with external Bias?
11. Give the structure of a transistor and the circuit symbol. Compare the p
hysical sizes, doping levels and the functions of the three layers in the transi
stors.
12. Draw the schematic diagram of a n-p-n transistor and explain its workin
g.
13. Draw the schematic diagram of a p-n-p transistor and explain its workin
g.
14. Draw the schematic diagram of a BJT indicating the different currents. A
rrive at the relationship among them.
15. Give the equation of current in a semiconductor diode. With help of abov
e equation explain in detail the V-I characteristics of a semiconductor diode.
16. Define α and β of a transistor and obtain the relation between them. Also expl
ain the reason for the following with reference to a transistor.
1. Emitter region is wide and highly doped.
2. Base region is narrow and lightly doped.
3. What are the differences between conductor and semiconductor?
4. What are the three transistor configurations? Explain in brief.
5. Explain breakdown mechanism of semiconductor diodes.

Important question of Electronics for 4 Unit of Electrical & Electronics Engg.

1. What are universal gates? Explain how NOR gates can be used to realize A
ND,OR and NOT gates.
2. Implement all basic gates using universal gates.
3. Draw the circuit for half adder. Explain its working with the help of th
e truth table.
4. What is a R-S flip flop ? Explain its working with the help of the truth
table. What is race around condition? How this problem can be eliminated?
5. Do conversion:
1. (89)10 = ( )2 = ( )16
2. (1011.101101)2 = ( )8 = ( )10
3. (99)10 = ( )2
4. (1527)8 = ( )10
5. (10110011)2 = ( )16
6. (53.725)10 = ( )2
7. (2374)8 = ( )10
8. (fb17)16 = ( )2
Practice all type of conversion.
9. Design a full Adder.
10. Write symbols and truth table for the following:
1. NOR gate
2. NAND gate
3. Draw the circuit diagram of half adder with help of truth table. also gi
ve expression of sum & Carry.
4. Draw the circuit diagram of full adder with help of truth table. Also gi
ve expression of sum & Carry.
5. Explain the J-K flip flop with help of Circuit diagram? How problems ass
ociated with RS flip flop can be eliminated with the help of JK flip- flop.
6. State and prove De Morganâ s law for two variable
7. Simplify :
f = B. (A+B+ C) + A+B.C
f = (A+B+C) (A+B+C) (A+B)
f = (A+BC) + (A+B.C)
f = A.B + ABC + AB+ ABC