KEKAKUAN - Portal Bidang
KEKAKUAN - Portal Bidang
6m
3,2 m
1m w
4m
Dibuat Oleh :
Nama :
NIM :
Kelas :
1. SOAL
M
P
1,8 m
2P
6m
3,2 m
1m w
4m
P= 100 kN
M= 150 kN M
w= 20 kN/M
2. TITIK KUMPUL
No X Y
1 0 0
2 4 -1
3 0 3.2
4 4 3.2
5 4 5
3. ELEMEN BATANG
No Titik j Titik k Luas (A) Elastisitas (E) Inersia (I) Panjang (L) Cx Cy
1 1 3 0.01 200000000 0.002 3.2 0 1
2 2 4 0.01 200000000 0.002 4.2 0 1
3 3 4 0.01 200000000 0.002 4 1 0
4 3 5 0.01 200000000 0.002 4.38634244 0.91192 0.41036
5 4 5 0.01 200000000 0.002 1.8 0 1
2. [DMS]
1 0
2 0
3 -0.000734
4 0.00235
5 -0.000393
6 -0.000211
1 0
2 0
3 -0.000734
4 -0.000393
5 -0.00235
6 -0.000211
4. [AM] = GAYA UJUNG BATANG ARAH SISTEM SUMBU BATANG (Hasil Perhitungan)
= [AML] + [SM] [DM]
1 187.0898 187.0898
2 23.67944 23.67944
3 7.105E-15 7.105E-15
4 -187.0898 -187.0898
5 -23.67944 -23.67944
6 99.45364 99.45364
5. [SMS] PADA DIMENSI MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 500000 0 0 -500000 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75000 150000 0 -75000 150000 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150000 400000 0 -150000 200000 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 -500000 0 0 500000 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -75000 -150000 0 75000 -150000 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150000 200000 0 -150000 400000 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5. [SMS] PADA DIMENSI MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 388755.3 149345.4 -51188.94 0 0 0 -388755.3 -149345.4 -51188.94
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 149345.4 124082 113753.2 0 0 0 -149345.4 -124082 113753.2
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 -51188.94 113753.2 364768.6 0 0 0 51188.941 -113753.2 182384.3
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 -388755 -149345 51188.94 0 0 0 388755.31 149345.42 51188.941
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 -149345 -124082 -113753 0 0 0 149345.42 124082.04 -113753.2
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 -51188.94 113753.2 182384.3 0 0 0 51188.941 -113753.2 364768.6
5. [SMS] PADA DIMENSI MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 823045.27 0 -740740.7 -823045.3 0 -740740.7
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111111.1 0 0 -1111111 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -740740.7 0 888888.89 740740.74 0 444444.44
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -823045.3 0 740740.74 823045.27 0 740740.74
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1111111 0 0 1111111.1 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -740740.7 0 444444.44 740740.74 0 888888.89
1. [ S ] =Σ [SMS]i
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 146484.38 0 -234375 0 0 0 -146484.38 0 -234375 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 625000 0 0 0 0 0 -625000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 -234375 0 500000 0 0 0 234375 0 250000 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 64787.82 0 -136054.42 0 0 0 -64787.82 0 -136054.42 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 476190.48 0 0 0 0 0 -476190.48 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 -136054.42 0 380952.38 0 0 0 136054.42 0 190476.19 0 0 0
7 -146484.38 0 234375 0 0 0 1035239.7 149345.42 183186.06 -500000 0 0 -388755.31 -149345.42 -51188.941
8 0 -625000 0 0 0 0 149345.42 824082.04 263753.2 0 -75000 150000 -149345.42 -124082 113753.2
9 -234375 0 250000 0 0 0 183186.06 263753.2 1264768.6 0 -150000 200000 51188.941 -113753.2 182384.3
10 0 0 0 -64787.82 0 136054.42 -500000 0 0 1387833.1 0 -604686.32 -823045.27 0 -740740.74
11 0 0 0 0 -476190.48 0 0 -75000 -150000 0 1662301.6 -150000 0 -1111111 0
12 0 0 0 -136054.42 0 190476.19 0 150000 200000 -604686.32 -150000 1669841.3 740740.74 0 444444.44
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 -388755.31 -149345.42 51188.941 -823045.27 0 740740.74 1211800.6 149345.42 791929.68
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 -149345.42 -124082 -113753.2 0 -1111111 0 149345.42 1235193.2 -113753.2
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 -51188.941 113753.2 182384.3 -740740.74 0 444444.44 791929.68 -113753.2 1253657.5
2. [S] DIURUT MENURUT PERPINDAHAN TITIK BEBAS DAN PERPINDAHAN TITIK TERKEKANG
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5
6 380952.38 0 0 0 136054.42 0 190476.19 0 0 0 0 0 0 -136054.42 0
7 0 1035239.7 149345.42 183186.06 -500000 0 0 -388755.31 -149345.42 -51188.941 -146484.38 0 234375 0 0
8 0 149345.42 824082.04 263753.2 0 -75000 150000 -149345.42 -124082 113753.2 0 -625000 0 0 0
9 0 183186.06 263753.2 1264768.6 0 -150000 200000 51188.941 -113753.2 182384.3 -234375 0 250000 0 0
10 136054.42 -500000 0 0 1387833.1 0 -604686.32 -823045.27 0 -740740.74 0 0 0 -64787.82 0
11 0 0 -75000 -150000 0 1662301.6 -150000 0 -1111111 0 0 0 0 0 -476190.48
12 190476.19 0 150000 200000 -604686.32 -150000 1669841.3 740740.74 0 444444.44 0 0 0 -136054.42 0
13 0 -388755.31 -149345.42 51188.941 -823045.27 0 740740.74 1211800.6 149345.42 791929.68 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 -149345.42 -124082 -113753.2 0 -1111111 0 149345.42 1235193.2 -113753.2 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 -51188.941 113753.2 182384.3 -740740.74 0 444444.44 791929.68 -113753.2 1253657.5 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 -146484.38 0 -234375 0 0 0 0 0 0 146484.38 0 -234375 0 0
2 0 0 -625000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 625000 0 0 0
3 0 234375 0 250000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -234375 0 500000 0 0
4 -136054.42 0 0 0 -64787.82 0 -136054.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 64787.82 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 -476190.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 476190.48
3. [SFF]
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6 380952.38 0 0 0 136054.42 0 190476.19 0 0 0
7 0 1035239.7 149345.42 183186.06 -500000 0 0 -388755.31 -149345.42 -51188.941
8 0 149345.42 824082.04 263753.2 0 -75000 150000 -149345.42 -124082 113753.2
9 0 183186.06 263753.2 1264768.6 0 -150000 200000 51188.941 -113753.2 182384.3
10 136054.42 -500000 0 0 1387833.1 0 -604686.32 -823045.27 0 -740740.74
11 0 0 -75000 -150000 0 1662301.6 -150000 0 -1111111 0
12 190476.19 0 150000 200000 -604686.32 -150000 1669841.3 740740.74 0 444444.44
13 0 -388755.31 -149345.42 51188.941 -823045.27 0 740740.74 1211800.6 149345.42 791929.68
14 0 -149345.42 -124082 -113753.2 0 -1111111 0 149345.42 1235193.2 -113753.2
15 0 -51188.941 113753.2 182384.3 -740740.74 0 444444.44 791929.68 -113753.2 1253657.5
4. [SRF]
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0 -146484.38 0 -234375 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 -625000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 234375 0 250000 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 -136054.42 0 0 0 -64787.82 0 -136054.42 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 -476190.48 0 0 0 0
1. [AJ] = BEBAN PADA TITIK KUMPUL
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 200
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 -150
1 18.3520508
2 0
3 -6.32161458
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 22.1661831
8 -45.5960753
9 -53.2342284
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 20.5182339
14 -45.5960753
15 54.8292805
1 18.3520508
2 0
3 -6.32161458
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 222.166183
8 -45.5960753
9 -53.2342284
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 20.5182339
14 -45.5960753
15 -95.1707195
4. [AC] DIURUT MENURUT PERPINDAHAN TITIK BEBAS
DAN PERPINDAHAN TITIK BEBAS
6 0
7 222.166183
8 -45.5960753
9 -53.2342284
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 20.5182339
14 -45.5960753
15 -95.1707195
1 18.3520508
2 0
3 -6.32161458
4 0
5 0
5. [ACF]
6 0
7 222.166183
8 -45.5960753
9 -53.2342284
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 20.5182339
14 -45.5960753
15 -95.1707195
6. [ACR]
1 18.3520508
2 0
3 -6.32161458
4 0
5 0
1. [SFF] -1
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6 4.12E-06 -3E-06 -8.4E-08 7E-07 -3.6E-06 1.11E-07 -4.3E-07 -3E-06 1.35E-07 -2.7E-07
7 -3E-06 9.21E-06 6.53E-07 -1.9E-06 9.16E-06 -8.6E-07 -6.1E-07 9.92E-06 -9.8E-07 -1.2E-07
8 -8.4E-08 6.53E-07 1.57E-06 -3.6E-07 6.87E-07 3.85E-08 -3.2E-07 1.32E-06 4.4E-08 -3.7E-07
9 7E-07 -1.9E-06 -3.6E-07 1.34E-06 -2.1E-06 4.76E-07 8.17E-08 -2.2E-06 5.44E-07 -4.2E-08
10 -3.6E-06 9.16E-06 6.87E-07 -2.1E-06 1.06E-05 -9E-07 -3.8E-07 1E-05 -1.1E-06 2.84E-07
11 1.11E-07 -8.6E-07 3.85E-08 4.76E-07 -9E-07 2E-06 4.23E-07 -1.7E-06 2E-06 4.9E-07
12 -4.3E-07 -6.1E-07 -3.2E-07 8.17E-08 -3.8E-07 4.23E-07 1.13E-06 -1.5E-06 4.91E-07 3.44E-07
13 -3E-06 9.92E-06 1.32E-06 -2.2E-06 1E-05 -1.7E-06 -1.5E-06 1.34E-05 -2.2E-06 -1.4E-06
14 1.35E-07 -9.8E-07 4.4E-08 5.44E-07 -1.1E-06 2E-06 4.91E-07 -2.2E-06 2.91E-06 7.17E-07
15 -2.7E-07 -1.2E-07 -3.7E-07 -4.2E-08 2.84E-07 4.9E-07 3.44E-07 -1.4E-06 7.17E-07 1.81E-06
6 -0.00073
7 0.002381
8 0.000153
9 -0.00055
10 0.00235
11 -0.00039
12 -0.00021
13 0.002767
14 -0.00049
15 -0.00024
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 -0.00073
7 0.002381
8 0.000153
9 -0.00055
10 0.00235
11 -0.00039
12 -0.00021
13 0.002767
14 -0.00049
15 -0.00024
1 -237.357 -219.005
2 -95.8976 -95.8976
3 425.9541 419.6325
4 -23.6794 -23.6794
5 187.0898 187.0898
HASIL PERHITUNGAN
Titik J Titik K
Batang
Arah x Arah y Momen Arah x Arah y Momen
1 -95.8976 237.3570 425.9541 95.8976 -217.3570 279.5884
2 187.0898 23.6794 0.0000 -187.0898 -23.6794 99.4536
3 15.6935 -73.8020 -181.8457 -15.6935 73.8020 -113.3623
4 -39.2067 -6.5867 -97.7426 39.2067 106.5867 -150.4660
5 113.2878 7.9859 13.9087 -113.2878 -7.9859 0.4660
C. REAKSI PERLETAKAN
D. KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN
ΣV = 0
V1 + V 2 - P. CX4 = 0
-95,8976+187,0898-1922 = 0
91,1922 - 91,1922 = 0 . . . . . Ok
ΣH = 0
H1 + H2 + 2P + w. 1 + 2P + P. CY4 = 0
- 237,3570 - 23,6794 + 20 + 200 + 100 . 0,410365 = 0
- 261,0365 + 220 + 41,0365 = 0 . . . Ok.
ΣM2 = 0
M1+ H2 .1+ V2 .4 - w . 1 . 0,5 - 2P .3,2 - P.CX4.2 - P.CY4 . (3,2+0,9) -M = 0
425,9541 - 23,6794 + 187,0898 . 4 - 10 - 200 .3,2 - 100 . 0,911922 . 2 -
100 . 0,410365 . 4,1 - 150 = 0
1174,31326 - 23,6794 - 640 - 182,3843 - 168,2495 - 150 = 0
1174,31326 - 1174,3132 ≈ 0 . . . 0k.
E. KONTROL pada ELEMEN BATANG
Sebagai contoh, kontrol keseimbangan pada batang 4.
Tanda negatip diganti dengan gambar arah gaya dan momen hasil.
97.7426 100
39.2067 39.2067
150.4660
6.5867 106.5867
ΣV = 0
-6,5867-100+106,5867 = 0. . . . . Ok
ΣH = 0
-39,2067+39,2067 = 0 . . . . . Ok
97.7426 Batang 4
39.2067
P = 200 181.8457
6.5867
15.6935 Batang 3
95.8976
73.8020
217.3570
ΣV = 0
279.5884 -95,8976 + 39,2067 . Cy + 6,5867 . Cx + 73,8020 =
-22,0956 + 39,2067 x 0,4103647 + 6,5867 x 0,9119215 =
Batang 1 -22,0956 + 22,0956 = 0 . . . . . Ok
ΣH = 0
200 - 217,3570 + 39,2067 * Cx - 6,5867 * Cy - 15,6935 =
-33.0505 + 39,2067 x 0,9119215 - 6,5867 x 0,4103647 =
- 33,0505 + 33,0505 = 0 . . . . . Ok
ΣM = 0
-279,5884 + 97,2067 + 181,8457 = 0 . . . . . Ok
7 x 0,9119215 =