CA • @UWOGAZETTE
eBook Craze
They’ve been around
for decades,
but e-books are finally
surpassing paper
books in popularity.
With lower prices and
more mobility, are the
digital books on their
way to the classroom?
>> full story pg. 3
thegazette
TODAY TOMORROW
low low
-10 -9
high high
Tipping cows for fun and profit since 1906 -5 -6
TUESDAY, JANUARY 11, 2011 CANADA’S ONLY DAILY STUDENT NEWSPAPER • FOUNDED 1906 VOLUME 104, ISSUE 54
University
A girls-only computer course could choices made
help curb gender gap in Grade 9,
Monica Blaylock female who turned around and said ‘I want
says study
NEWS EDITOR out’,” Harmer continued.
Representatives from Brescia University Cheryl Stone
This past September, students at Cardinal College agreed with Harmer’s decision to sep- NEWS EDITOR
Leger Secondary School in Brampton were in arate boys and girls, claiming both genders
for an unusual surprise when they walked into learn differently and by placing girls together Students are deciding earlier than
their Grade 10 computer science class: gender he has increased their ability to succeed. ever if they want to walk the halls of
segregation. “If classes are mainly one gender, the teacher a university or college.
After 30 years of teaching, Dan Harmer can adapt pedagogical styles to meet the needs According to a study released by
noticed girls were taking computer science a of the students in the class,” Colleen Hanycz, the Measuring the Effectiveness of
lot less than boys, and those who braved the principal of Brescia University College, said. Student Aid project, half of all stu-
male-dominated classrooms sat quietly, Harmer’s concern for the continued decline dents from low-income households
toward the back and barely made a peep. of female enrolment in computer science is a make their decisions about post-sec-
After witnessing a decrease in female par- trend that’s becoming noticeable in programs ondary education before Grade 9.
ticipation, Harmer decided to make a change. across the country. Women in computer sci- “Many, many students are mak-
He implemented an all-girls computer science ence and related work forces are dwindling, ing these decisions quite early,” Ross
class with the hope of encouraging girls to take and no one seems to know why. Finnie, author of the study, said.
a more active interest in the subject. And At Western, female enrolment in computer “Offering more financial aid once
according to him, it was a big success. science classes has hit an all-time low. they get there won’t be enough.”
“When I first started the [computer science] “I’d say we’re about 10 to 12 per cent Miriam Kramer, the director of
program in 2001, I had about 40 per cent girls women in our undergraduate program. This is Corey Stanford GAZETTE the Canadian Education Project,
and the percentage has been dropping ever a decrease, it’s a major dip. At the height of Second-year psychology student Laura Garcia works in a explained there are many reasons
since. I was becoming concerned. I knew we female enrolment in the mid-‘80s, it was about computer lab — a place that’s commonly the domain of for the early decision-making. She
were seeing the same pattern worldwide,” he 38 to 40 per cent. It started to decrease in the computer science students. This field of study has been his- said while the high cost of post-sec-
said. “The girls really liked [the class] and their torically dominated by men and it’s a trend that’s become
parents were thrilled. I didn’t have a single >> see FEWER pg.3 even more pronounced since the early 2000s. >> see OUTREACH pg.3
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Hanover in Germany as well as Lau-
| boo
books
ks rentian University in Sudbury and
examined the formation of mineral
and gold deposits.
The majority of their research
Selling yo
your
our textbook? was conducted in Matachewan, near
Kirkland Lake, Ontario.
science. and get a 2nd pizza of equal or lesser value FREE! 672-3030
100105
>> continued from pg.1 Computer Science Students who are Female
(in the US and Canada — % of total)
‘90s,” Hanan Lutfiyya, a computer 20
science professor a Western, said. 18
Lutfiyya noted there are several 16
theories as to why this decrease in
14
female enrolment is occurring,
12 Stuffed
“There’s a lot of theories put out
(%)
TIPPING
When
tipping loses
its meaning
At one point a tip was considered as just an addi-
tional bit of money given to a server indicating a
job well done. A big tip was a sign of someone
going above and beyond what was expected of
them. And, most importantly, at one point, giving
a tip was voluntary.
But as the service industry has evolved, so too
has the definition of what a tip is for. There is a Letters to the editor
lengthy list of services that, after the initial bill has
been footed, society expects a gratuity to be added. The bar is only as
Your cab driver, your hairdresser and even the good as the crowd
girl who charges you six bucks for a splash of
To the Editor:
liquor expects a tip after you pay them for their As Frost Week 2011 came to its sad con-
services. clusion this past Saturday night, I had the
When it comes to dining at a restaurant, peo- extreme pleasure of waiting in line at The
ple are generally more than willing to chip in a bit Ceeps for two hours. During this agoniz-
of change at the end of their meal — it’s a small Just because something is obscure, does- To say that all hipster clothing comes ing time I had to endure the whining of
n’t make it good. Tight clothes from the from the ‘80s is an unfair stereotype, many students who were gradually los-
price to pay for smiling faces, prompt service and
‘80s look ridiculous now — frankly they Daniel — in fact most hipster apparel ing their pre-bar buzz.
delicious food. This, however, raises the question looked ridiculous in the ‘80s. And Pabst stems from a different decade. It’s a pret- At this point, I had one question:
of how we’re expected to handle poor service. Blue Ribbon is a terrible beer. ty obscure decade though, you probably “What exactly are we doing here?”
Intuitively, tipping sparsely or not at all would Yes, I am talking to you, hipsters — I haven’t heard of it. After my toes had gone numb, I had
seem to be the correct thing to do after a poor din- know this is a very wide-ranging term, I understand why someone might not had enough. I walked to Jim Bob’s, where
ing experience. But, at least in North America, but I’m specifically talking to the group want to be a hipster — not everyone can I proceeded to walk right in (five dollar
of young people who wear tight pants, look good in skin-tight jeans, for exam- cover: money well spent).
withholding a gratuity may punish more than just have ironic t-shirts of movies nobody ple. Not everyone can grow a handlebar What’s more, Jim Bob’s was just as
a lax waiter. knows and only liked bands before they moustache. And not everyone wants to crazy as any Richmond Row bar would
Wages for workers who earn tips are allowed became mainstream. take MIT courses. be on the last night of Frost Week.
to be lower than the usual minimum hourly wage. I’m not totally against you guys. But the often ridiculously-dressed Ceeps Saturday is easily the most
This means instead of simply being a supplement to Frankly, arts and music would not be group of young people that seem to notorious line in Richmond Row. Why?
what it is without the support you give to cause you sleepless nights are not com- Because it’s where everyone goes; it’s the
their salary, a server’s tips may be their main source
artists at the beginning of their career. pletely bad. “place to be.”
of income. Having a few off nights at work should- Though I may not like said art, music or Who doesn’t take a certain pride in But ask yourself, what really makes a
n’t equate to earning a less-than-livable wage. film, I do appreciate what it adds to North being the first to introduce a group of bar great? The people. It’s not Ceeps the
Some establishments also pool the tips its American culture as a whole. friends to a particular band, television bar we love, it’s Ceeps the crowd. So we
employees receive and divide them equally Or at least from my point of view, show or video game? It might be a child- commit to waiting in a painful line that is
amongst the workers — failing to tip denies an that’s how it used to be. Now it is almost ish thing to be smug about, but it’s not deliberately slowed down in an attempt
mainstream and cool to be a hipster. exactly an unforgivable quality. to make Ceeps look hotter than it really is.
entire staff their wages. Maybe I’m wrong, but isn’t that the oppo- Yes, walking around acting as if you I do love certain things about Ceeps.
Society has come to view a once–optional site of what being a hipster is? possess superior taste in music, fashion Sledgehammer bingo and homebrew are
“thank you” as a standard practice, which has It seems like the whole culture has or anything is an annoying thing to do. But wicked. But I feel Ceeps plays the “UWO’s
caused a reduction in guaranteed earnings while become like every other clique in West- this is not a quality exclusive to hipsters. bar since 1890” card a little too much.
introducing a significant and unexpected fluctua- ern society. You all behave in a very sim- This is a quality exclusive to douchebags. Does it really meet expectations after
ilar way, listen to the same music and As you mentioned, Daniel, hipsters are such a painful wait? Is Ceeps Saturday
tion in server’s wages.
watch the same movies. probably only interested in trying to dress that superior? It’s just a building with
Mandatory gratuity — a tip automatically fac- Hipsters don’t really add anything more ironically than their friends. But I cheap beer and a dance floor, and the
tored into the bill — is becoming a prevalent poli- new to society anymore – other than don’t really see a problem with that — peo- wait to get inside is only as long as we
cy among eateries. While this might solve the bringing back fashion trends from previ- ple should just dress the way they want. decide to make it.
problem of unexpected lost wages, it shouldn’t be ous decades. In that sense, I don’t really If I decided to start sporting spectacles —Kevin Milne
necessary. know how hipsters are any different from without lenses and only wearing clothes English.II
goths, jocks or fake-tanned girls. that revealed chest hair, you might think
Tipping out of guilt, rather than rewarding Yet somehow, many of you have a sense that’s weird. But at the same time, I find it Dear Life
workers for a job well done, devalues the impor- of superiority with regard to your taste in weird that you seem to buy all of your
tance of providing good service. the arts and fashion. I don’t really under- clothes at Mark’s Work Wearhouse. Why come to the library’s silent study zone
Mandatory tipping, whether its through poli- stand why. Being the most ironic, obscure What’s really weird is labelling anyone and have your earphones going at full vol-
cy or convention, negatively affects the service or exclusive is a weird goal to strive for. who doesn’t always wear conventional ume while on Facebook and YouTube.
Really, I’d just like you all to tone down clothing as some sort of annoying, con- There are other places on campus for that.
experience and removes an employee’s motiva-
the attitude. ceited jerk. Ignoring their questionable
tion to go above and beyond — exactly what tip- Oh and hipster men, is it too much to beer tastes, hipsters are as harmless as
By the way, take a shower.
ping was for in the first place. ask that you shop in the men’s department? any other clique in society. Send your anonymous letters at
—The Gazette Editorial Board —Daniel Da Silva —Jesse Tahirali westerngazette.ca/dearlife
Editorials are decided by a majority of the editorial board and Gazette Composing & Gazette Advertising
thegazette are written by a member of the editorial board but are not nec- Ian Greaves, Manager Mark Ritchie
News
Gloria Dickie
Opinions
Jesse Tahirali
Volume 104, Issue 54 essarily the expressed opinion of each editorial board member.
www.westerngazette.ca Maja Anjoli-Bilić Karen Savino Monica Blaylock
All other opinions are strictly those of the author and do not nec- Photography
Cheryl Forster Diana Watson Cheryl Stone
essarily reflect the opinions of the USC, The Gazette, its editors Kaleigh Rogers Corey Stanford
Contact: Nyssa Kuwahara
or staff.
Stuart A. Thompson www.westerngazette.ca Gazette Staff 2010-2011 Arts & Life
Editor-In-Chief To submit a letter, go to westerngazette.ca and click on “Con- Editorial Cartoonist
University Community Centre Katherine Atkinson, Alli Aziz, Christian Campbell, Elliott Nicole Gibillini
tact.” Amani Elrofaie
Rm. 263 Cohen, Adam Crozier, Angela Easby, Mark Filipowich, Maddie Leznoff
Meagan Kashty All articles, letters, photographs, graphics, illustrations and car- Anna Paliy
The University of Western Ontario Jennifer Gautier, Jessica Gibbens, James Hall, Katie Amber Garratt
Deputy Editor London, ON, CANADA toons published in The Gazette, both in the newspaper and online
versions, are the property of The Gazette. By submitting any such Hetherman, Elton Hobson, Eliot Hong, Jesica Hurst, Grace Davis Creative Director
Mike Hayes N6A 3K7 Lauren Pelley
Editorial Offices: (519) 661-3580
material to The Gazette for publication, you grant to The Gazette Aras Kolya, Jay LaRochelle, Scott Leitch, Colin Lim, Sports
Managing Editor a non-exclusive, world-wide, royalty-free, irrevocable license to Daniel Da Silva
Advertising Dept.: (519) 661-3579 Jared Lindzon, Alex Mackenzie, Cheryl Madliger, Pat Gazette Creative
publish such material in perpetuity in any media, including but not Martini, Ora Morison, Nivin Nabeel, Alan Osiovich, Kaitlyn McGrath Sophia Lemon
limited to, The Gazette‘s hard copy and online archives.
The Gazette is owned and published by the Maciej Pawlak, Jonathan Pinkus, Chen Rao, Cali Travis, Associate Richard Goodine
University Students’ Council. • Please recycle this newspaper • Drew Whitson, Aaron Zaltzman, Deborah Zhu Arden Zwelling Anders Kravis
thegazette • Tuesday, January 11, 2011 •5
Arts&Life saywhat?
I definitely can see myself still being out there in 20 years time. I
want to be around the way Madonna has done it.
>> Avril Lavigne
A guide to gratuity
Tips for tipping tax drivers, waitresses and hairdresser
Jesica Hurst Wave. “We do rely on the tips to works,” they explain. “If you do need
GAZETTE STAFF counteract it.” colour, just don’t get as many foils
“Always do what you can, of put in. Do the basics so you can tip
After enjoying dinner and drinks course,” Hill explains. “But even the basics as well.”
with a few friends, questions often though in some cultures it’s not
come up when the bill arrives. How acceptable to tip, in this culture and Tipping a Taxi Driver
much should you leave? Do you cal- country it is.” Getting around the city in the wee
culate it before or after tax? Are you Every so often you may end up hours of the night can be a lot easi-
being too generous? with bad service or a server you do er, and safer, when you call a taxi.
Whether it’s for dinner and not approve of. If this is the case, That being said, many question if it’s
drinks, a haircut, or a taxi service, leave a lesser tip, but make sure to even necessary to tip your taxi dri-
there are several guidelines to follow make note of it on the bill or to talk ver, when the drive can be quite
before reading the bill and avoid to their supervisor so it does not expensive by itself.
breaking the bank or making your happen again. However, a tip of at least 10 per
server feel belittled. cent of your final fare, and even
Tipping a Hairdresser more if they helped with directions,
Tipping a Waiter/Waitress Tipping your hairdresser is a way of is ideal.
Before going out to dinner, make saying thank you and showing “Drivers make what comes in on
sure you factor in your financial sit- appreciation for their time and ser- the meter, plus their tips, minus their
uation. The more you spend on food vice. expenses. They absolutely need the
and drinks, the more you need to tip You should typically leave your tips to help cover this,” explains James
your server, so take that into consid- hairdresser 20 per cent of your total Donnelly, vice-president and chief
eration before ordering three drinks, bill before tax. Don’t assume the size operating officer for Aboutown Trans-
an appetizer, a main course and a of the tip depends on whether your portation. “The money all goes to the
dessert. appointment was only for a trim or driver, but they have to take care of gas,
You should tip at least 15 per cent for a full head of colour and high- insurance, repairs and anything else.”
of your total bill before tax, or up to lights. When in doubt, don’t be afraid
20 per cent if you feel your server If you are in a tight financial situ- to talk to the taxi driver, Donnelly
went above and beyond their job. ation, Shelle Cadman and Sherri says. Ask them if they would prefer
“[Servers] are already making Brown, stylists at Hair Masters, rec- it in cash, or if they accept tips at
Corey Stanford GAZETTE less than minimum wage, and it’s not ommend you keep it simple. all. Make sure you let them know
MORE MONEY MORE PROBLEMS. Tipping can often be a grey area for students, worth it to work as a waitress on “Just do the basic service. We do whether to keep the change, or if
but there are certain practices that can be followed to make sure you’re not short- only the hourly wage,” explains offer just a haircut as opposed to a you will be tipping them with other
changing anyone. Shannon Hill, a waitress at The shampoo, cut, colour — the whole change.
Towers of Midnight
By Robert Jordan & Brandon Sander-
son
Ballet
Jazz Freelance Whales — “Starring“ Earworm’s latest song is a mash-
Hip Hop New York’s Freelance Whales not up of a variety of 2010 artists includ-
only have a sweet band name but ing Kesha, Lady Antebellum, Train,
Dance Steps they make sweet electro-pop music Katy Perry, Mike Posner and
743 Richmond St. at Oxford
too. The five-person group has been Eminem.
Call 519-645-8515
www.dancestepslondon.ca likened to Death Cab For Cutie and This catchy song is five minutes
The Postal Service, and their lyrics and 33 seconds of all the songs that
have been compared to those of Suf- were stuck in your head throughout
jan Stevens — acclaim like that is 2010. As of Jan 10, it had over 6.7 mil-
enough to give the band a listen. lion views on YouTube.
“Starring” is one of the band’s Earworm made his first mash-up
catchier track, and it’s loaded with in 2007 with “United State of Pop”
synth, toe-tapping percussion and which consisted on the top 25 songs
Student Harvest Special even a banjo line. It’s especially hard of the year including Beyoncé’s “Irre-
to ignore lead singer Judah Dadone’s placeable,” Rihanna’s “Umbrella,”
MEDIUM
4
uncanny vocal resemblance to Ben Carrie Underwood’s “Before He
Gibbard in this song. Despite the Cheats” and Gym Class Heroes’ FREELANCE WHALES
only $ 19 99 — Maddie Leznoff produce mash-ups in 2008, 2009 that you love, but have completely ously felt their share of heartbreak
and 2010. forgotten about. That was the case in the past, and the song reflects this
DJ Earworm — Earworm’s mash-ups are so with “Falling Slowly.” pain.
3-169 Wharncliffe Rd. S “United States of Pop 2010 flawlessly produced that it is easy to The song is featured on the A simple piano melody accom-
For Delivery CALL (Don’t Stop the Pop)” forget that the songs were once soundtrack for the 2007 Irish film panied by the untrained vocals of
As the new year commences, DJ played individually. Once, and won the Academy Award Hansard and Irglova makes the song
519-438-9999 Earworm is at it again mashing up — Amber Garratt for Best Original Song in 2008. both haunting and heartfelt.
Delivery hours from 11am daily the chart-toppers of 2010. Once is a modern-day musical — Meagan Kashty
www.pierospizza.ca www.westerngazette.ca
thegazette • Tuesday, January 11, 2011 •7
Sports factattack
Barcelona forward Lionel Messi won the 2010 FIFA player of the
year award. This is the second consecutive year that the Argen-
tinean forward has won the prestigious award, making him only
the third player in history to win two years in row.
rundown >> The men’s volleyball team is still unbeaten, as they defeated both the Ryerson Rams and the York Lions 3-0 this weekend > With the weekend wins, the
Mustangs remain atop the OUA standings with 24 points | The women’s team followed suit as they also swept both Ryerson and York three sets to none.
Mustangs lose a
game of Hawk-ey
Late goal gives Laurier 2-1 win
Greg Colgan in the country, started the scoring in
GAZETTE STAFF the second period with a powerplay
goal when Keaton Turkiewicz beat a
In an evenly matched and physical screened Laurier goalie Ryan
hockey game at Thompson Arena Daniels on the blocker side.
Saturday night, it seemed only fitting Despite several scoring chances
the game would be decided in the in the second period, Turkiewicz’s
final minutes. goal was the only marker of the peri-
Laurier Golden Hawks forward od thanks to strong goaltending at
Benjamin Skinner scored his second both ends.
goal of the game on a deflection past The final minute saw one of
Mustang goalie Josh Unice. Skin- Unice’s best saves of the night as he
ner’s goal came with two minutes turned aside Laurier captain Jean-
left, sealing the 2–1 Laurier victory. Michel Rizk on a short-handed
“They played a real solid game breakaway, preserving the Mustangs
tonight,” Mustangs coach Clarke lead heading into the third period. Piotr Angiel GAZETTE
Singer said. “It was a hard, tough Laurier started the third with an THAT’S AN INTERESTING SKATING STYLE. HAVE YOU TRIED USING YOUR SKATE BLADES? Keaton Turkiewicz’s lone
game. It was chippy, it was physical aggressive forecheck, leading to the second period goal was not enough for the Mustangs as they dropped a 2-1 decision to the Laurier. Golden Hawks forward
[...] So it was a playoff–style game tying goal when Laurier crashed the Benjamin Skinner scored two third period goals, including the winner with two minutes left.
and we haven’t played a lot of those.” net and put a loose puck in.
Both teams came out motivated “Any goaltender will tell you if occasion. making a playoff push. son.
with lots of hitting and a scrum after there’s traffic in front, it’s going to “They crashed the net, but that’s “It’s the second half of the year “We have to be better, there’s no
almost every whistle in front of one make their job difficult,” Laurier legal,” Unice said. “We just have to and playoffs are only a month away,” doubt about it,” Singer said. “We
of the largest crowds of the year. coach Greg Puhalski said. “Both battle in front more. We played well Singer said. “Teams are gearing up were OK tonight, but we weren’t as
“Tonight was a great environ- goals came from traffic, so tonight it tonight, but those little battles cost and preparing; we’re expecting a lot good as we can be.”
ment to play in,” Unice said. “It worked out for us.” us.” of intensity.” The Mustangs will see action
shows what a good environment can Throughout the game, both The physical play is bound to be The loss is the Mustangs third in against Lakehead this weekend as
do for a hockey game.” goalies battled traffic in front of the a continuing theme in the second their last seven games — a rough their rivals make the trek from
Western, the fourth–ranked team net and were run on more than one half of the season with every team patch in their otherwise strong sea- Thunder Bay.
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For Solution, tips and