1 I. INTRODUCTION
2 Defendant Sergey Rumyantsev (“Rumyantsev”) opposes the motion by
3 Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) for summary
4 judgment, arguing that material facts are in dispute and that the Commission is not
5 entitled to relief as a matter of law. First, he argues that he was not a “necessary
6 participant” or a “substantial factor” in the unregistered offering of billions of
7 shares of CMKM stock because: (1) the undisputed facts of this case are not
8 precisely identical to those of prior reported cases where defendants were held to
9 be necessary participants and substantial factors in unregistered offerings; and (2)
10 there are several bad acts he did not perform in connection with the offering.
11 However, Rumyantsev’s assertion that the Commission is not entitled to summary
12 judgment as to his liability fails because he cites to no authority which requires that
13 the Commission prove a particular set of facts to establish that he was a “necessary
14 participant” or “substantial factor,” or that the undisputed facts are, as a matter of
15 law, insufficient for the Commission to establish his liability.
16 Second, Rumyantsev argues that the Commission is not entitled to relief
17 because he claims that the Commission has not established the undisputed
18 existence of each of the factors the Court must consider in determining the
19 likelihood of future violations, and because the Commission’s reasonable
20 approximation of his ill-gotten gains is not precisely consistent with the amount it
21 previously sought in disgorgement from Defendant NevWest, the broker-dealer of
22 which Rumyantsev was a principal, or the amount which another principal of
23 NevWest, Anthony Santos, consented to disgorge in settlement with the
24 Commission. These arguments also fail, however, because the Commission need
25 not establish the existence of each factor in order to satisfy the “totality of the
26 circumstances” test that the Court must apply in determining reasonable likelihood
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1 of future violations and the propriety of injunctive and penalty relief, and because
2 Rumyantsev has not met his burden to demonstrate that the Commission’s
3 approximation of his ill-gotten gains is not reasonable.
4 For the reasons explained below, the undisputed facts entitle the
5 Commission to summary judgment, and Rumyantsev’s arguments to the contrary
6 are unavailing.
7 II. ARGUMENT
8 A. The Undisputed Material Facts Establish That Rumyantsev Was
9 A “Necessary Participant” And A “Substantial Factor” In The
10 Unregistered Offering
11 Rumyantsev does not dispute that there was a massive unregistered offering
12 of CMKM stock; nor does he seek to argue that the stock was exempt from
13 registration. Rather, his sole argument that the Commission is not entitled to
14 summary judgment as to his liability is that he was not a “necessary participant” or
15 a “substantial factor” in the unregistered offering.
16 Rumyantsev fails, however, to controvert that he knew that defendant
17 Edwards sold CMKM stock through more than thirty different NevWest brokerage
18 accounts; and that Rumyantsev exercised control over NevWest, because he was
19 its CEO and head trader, owned nine percent of the company, was one of four
20 NevWest Board members and decision-makers, handled NevWest’s finances, and
21 handled all trading functions including record-keeping, compliance and
22 supervision. (See Statement Of Undisputed Material Facts (“Facts”) [Docket No.
23 161-2] ¶¶ 61, 9-13.) As Rumyantsev himself summarized, CMKM “always
24 appeared questionable” to him, because it tried to pull its Commission registration
25 which would result in there being no public information; it was not filing required
26 periodic reports with the Commission and there was accordingly no current
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1 publicly available information, and a cease-and-desist action had been taken by the
2 Canadian securities regulatory authorities, “a big indication that something’s not
3 right with the company.” (Facts ¶ 86.)1 Contrary to Rumyantsev’s apparent
4 assertion, he was not merely a passive observer of CMKM’s “questionable”
5 activities. Rather, the uncontroverted facts establishing his high-level position and
6 ownership interest in the broker-dealer distributing the stock and knowledge of
7
8 1
Rumyantsev seeks to controvert that (1) one of NevWest’s two primary
9 clearing brokers was Jefferies & Company (Facts ¶ 79); and (2) he never took steps
to investigate why Jefferies stopped trading the flow of CMKM stock from
10 NevWest (Facts ¶ 85.) The Commission based the first Fact on Rumyantsev’s
testimony that “Since we could do only X clearing trades in the amount consistent
11 with Mr. Edwards’ orders, during most of the 2004, the majority of volume went
though Jeffreys & Company in New York and. . . because they were the only two
12 houses we knew that would accept large orders for X clearing processing.”
(Matteson Declaration, Ex. 8 at 97:14-97:20.) Further research does indicate that
13 Rumyantsev’s present statement that Jefferies was a counter-party rather than a
clearing broker for NevWest is correct. However, it is not material.
14
The more important fact – Rumyantsev’s failure to investigate why Jefferies
15 stopped trading the flow of CMKM stock – is uncontroverted. Unfortunately, the
Commission miscited the supporting evidence as being Rumyantsev’s Response to
16 Commission RFA No. 49, which Rumyantsev in fact denied. However, the only
effect of such denial is that the Commission has to prove up the fact at trial or
17 otherwise. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c)(2). Rumyantsev presents no evidence that he
in fact did investigate Jefferies’ reasons for ceasing trading in CMKM. Moreover,
18 Rumyantsev did admit the related fact that he never asked Jefferies why it stopped
trading the flow of CMKM stock. (Facts ¶ 83.) In fact, when asked in testimony
19 “Did you ask Jeffreys why they decided to discontinue that business?” Rumyantsev
responded:
20 No. But if you remember, I mentioned that very few firms for a
variety of reasons would entertain large volume business doing X
21 clearing in low price securities. So it could have been something
related specifically to that matter, it could be something else, but I
22 don’t want to speculate on that.
23 (Supplemental Declaration of Karen Matteson, Ex. 1 (Rumyantsev Testimony at
168:19-169:15.)
24 However, even assuming the Court does not consider the above facts
concerning Jefferies’ role and Rumyantsev’s failure to investigate why Jefferies
25 stopped trading the flow of CMKM stock, Rumyantsev’s admissions regarding
“CMKM always appear[ing] questionable” to him, including because of the cease-
26 and-desist order issued by the Canadian regulatory authorities, remain
uncontroverted.
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1 Cir. 2007), the Ninth Circuit rejected a similar attempt by that defendant to defeat
2 summary judgment by “argu[ing], in a cursory fashion without citing any
3 authority, that ‘[h]e did not participate in any sale of S-8 shares. . . nor did he
4 benefit from any such sales.’”
5 Rumyantsev’s apparent theory is that if he, personally, did not perform the
6 above acts, and instead simply permitted his firm, Defendant NevWest, or its
7 independent contractor, Defendant Darryl Anderson, to perform violative acts, he
8 is not liable. This is not the law. Section 5 provides that it is unlawful for “any
9 person, directly or indirectly” to engage in the unregistered offer and sale of
10 securities. [Emphasis supplied.] It is not determinative to Rumyantsev’s liability
11 whether he personally accepted delivery of the securities, offered them for sale, or
12 engaged in the other acts in which he was aware NevWest and its contractor
13 Anderson were involved. Indeed, several of the “facts” which Rumyantsev asserts
14 create a genuine issue for trial have been rejected by the Ninth Circuit in upholding
15 summary judgment in Section 5 cases. See SEC v. Phan, 500 F.3d at 906, citing
16 Geiger v. SEC, 363 F.3d 481, 487-88 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (someone who plays a
17 crucial role cannot escape liability under Section 5 by avoiding direct involvement
18 in the final sales act); SEC v. Murphy, 626 F.2d at 649 (liability under Section 5 is
19 not confined only to the person who passes title to the security; instead, courts have
20 established the concept of “participant” liability to include persons other than
21 sellers who are responsible for the distribution of unregistered securities).
22
23
would consider myself somebody who is involved in early detection of
24 any kind of patterns that might attract further review.
(Id. 91:9-91:14.) [emphasis supplied] Second, the “fact” that Rumyantsev did not
25 “sign off” on Edwards’ account applications (paragraph 15) does not undercut all
of Rumyantsev’s other admissions regarding his control over NevWest and its
26 compliance function, and his knowledge regarding the CMKM activity in
Edwards’ many NevWest accounts.
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1 injunction. SEC v. Murphy, 626 F.2d at 655, citing SEC v. Koracorp Industries,
2 Inc., 575 F.2d at 698.
3 After considering whether the Defendant engaged in past violations, the Court
4 usually also considers other factors, including the degree of scienter involved, the
5 isolated or recurrent nature of the violative conduct, the defendant’s recognition of
6 the wrongful nature of the conduct, the likelihood that, because of the defendant’s
7 occupation, future violations may occur, and the sincerity of the defendant’s
8 assurances (if any) against future violations. SEC v. Murphy, 626 F.2d at 655.
9 Here, Rumyantsev is arguing that there is a genuine issue of material fact
10 regarding his likelihood of future violations based on the purported absence of
11 some of the several factors the Court may consider regarding such likelihood.
12 Murphy made the very same argument. In particular, Murphy argued that there
13 was a genuine issue of material fact precluding summary judgment imposing an
14 injunction on the grounds that he had presented an affidavit in which he stated that
15 he intended to comply with the registration requirements in the future. SEC v.
16 Murphy, 626 F.2d at 656. The Ninth Circuit concluded that such an affidavit was
17 not sufficient to preclude summary judgment:
18 . . . Murphy’s argument cannot prevail. One obvious problem
with his position is that it implies that a defendant may always defeat
19 a permanent injunction on summary judgment if he merely states
under oath that he will not commit violations in the future. If the SEC
20 were to resolve all other issues on summary judgment, such a rule
could prevent the Commission from attempting to gain permanent
21 injunctions on motions for summary judgment in those cases when the
clearest violations have been committed.
22
We cannot sanction a rule that would establish such a ritualistic
23 dodge around a permanent injunction on a motion for summary
judgment. To do so would elevate the factors that courts have
24 enumerated for consideration to the status of individual prerequisites
to the issuance of a permanent injunction. That the factors are not
25 individual prerequisites is clear from an examination of the cases in
which courts have approved the granting of injunctions. [citations
26 omitted] As we indicated earlier, the totality of the circumstances is
the appropriate focus of inquiry. [citation omitted]
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1 Id.
2 In this case, for the reasons explained above, there is no genuine issue of
3 material fact that Rumyantsev violated Section 5. Accordingly, an inference that
4 there is a likelihood that he will violate the law in the future may be drawn. In
5 addition, the Court may consider the Murphy factors. It is unclear whether
6 Rumyantsev has created an issue of material fact even with regard to those
7 individual factors, however. First, Rumyantsev is coy about his current profession.
8 The Court really has insufficient information to evaluate whether, in his current
9 occupation, he presents a risk to the investing public. However, the evidence is
10 uncontroverted that Rumyantsev was previously a CEO of a broker-dealer, that he
11 has previously been licensed, and presumably could retake the licensing exams and
12 become licensed again, and that he has a specific knowledge of the industry that
13 would enable him to, once again, re-enter the industry and violate the law again.
14 Given these facts, Rumyantsev has not controverted that his occupation is a factor
15 to be considered in evaluating his likelihood of future violations. Notably, while
16 Rumyantsev assures the Court he does not intend to re-enter the securities
17 business, he makes no assurances he will not violate the law in the future; nor does
18 he recognize the wrongfulness of his conduct. Instead, he blames others, rather
19 than accepting responsibility for his actions and inactions as CEO, head trader, and
20 a person responsible for compliance and finances at NevWest.
21 Rumyantsev finally seeks to argue that he acted without scienter. As
22 explained by the Commission in its moving papers, scienter is not an element the
23 Commission is required to establish to prove Rumyantsev violated Section 5, but it
24 is a factor to consider under Murphy in evaluating Rumyantsev’s likelihood of
25 future violations. Rumyantsev does not create a genuine issue of material fact with
26 regard to his scienter, either, however. As in arguing he was not a “necessary
11
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1 Rumyantsev’s gains were approximated for purposes of this motion was accepted
2 and admitted by Rumyantsev himself – twice. He admitted the correctness of the
3 calculation of NevWest’s gains both during the actual calculation of the figure by
4 the Commission’s examiner, who was assisted by Rumyantsev himself (see Brady
5 Declaration ¶ 4), and in his investigative testimony. (See Matteson Declaration,
6 Ex. 8 (Rumyantsev Testimony) at 189:23-190:1 & Ex. 1 to Brady Declaration).
7 With regard to the figure used in the Santos settlement, that amount is not
8 admissible in evidence under Fed. R. Evid. 408; nor is there any evidence in the
9 record as to how that settlement amount was calculated that Rumyantsev can point
10 to that creates an issue of fact as to his own disgorgement liability.
11 Rumyantsev’s final argument, that NevWest should be credited with
12 $66,360 it was contractually obligated to pay to Computer Clearing Service, Inc. in
13 clearing fees, fails as a legal matter. See SEC v. JT Wallenbrock, 440 F.3d 1109,
14 1115 (9th Cir. 2006) (the overwhelming weight of authority holds that securities
15 law violators may not offset their disgorgement liability with business expenses).
16 III. CONCLUSION
17 For the reasons stated in this Reply and in the Commission’s moving papers,
18 the Commission is entitled to summary judgment against Rumyantsev, both that he
19 violated Section 5, and that the Commission is entitled to the injunctive,
20 disgorgement, penalty and penny stock bar relief it seeks.
21
22 Dated: January 11, 2011 Respectfully submitted,
23
/s/Karen Matteson
24 Karen Matteson
Attorney for Plaintiff
25 Securities and Exchange Commission
26
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PROOF OF SERVICE
1
I am over the age of 18 years and not a party to this action. My business address is:
2
[X] U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 5670 Wilshire
3 Boulevard, 11th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90036-3648
Telephone No. (323) 965-3998; Facsimile No. (323) 965-3908.
4
On January 11, 2011, I caused to be served the document entitled REPLY IN
5 FURTHER SUPPORT OF MOTION BY PLAINTIFF SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AGAINST
6 DEFENDANT SERGEY RUMYANTSEV on all the parties to this action addressed
as stated on the attached service list:
7
[X] OFFICE MAIL: By placing in sealed envelope(s), which I placed for
8 collection and mailing following ordinary business practices. I am readily
familiar with this agency’s practice for collection and processing of
9 correspondence for mailing; such correspondence would be deposited with
the U.S. Postal Service on the same day in the ordinary course of business.
10
[ ] PERSONAL DEPOSIT IN MAIL: By placing in sealed
11 envelope(s), which I personally deposited with the U.S. Postal Service.
Each such envelope was deposited with the U.S. Postal Service at Los
12 Angeles, California, with first class postage thereon fully prepaid.
13 [ ] EXPRESS U.S. MAIL: Each such envelope was deposited in a facility
regularly maintained at the U.S. Postal Service for receipt of Express
14 Mail at Los Angeles, California, with Express Mail postage paid.
15 [ ] HAND DELIVERY: I caused to be hand delivered each such envelope to
the office of the addressee as stated on the attached service list.
16
[ ] UNITED PARCEL SERVICE: By placing in sealed envelope(s)
17 designated by United Parcel Service (“UPS”) with delivery fees paid or
provided for, which I deposited in a facility regularly maintained by UPS or
18 delivered to a UPS courier, at Los Angeles, California.
19 [X] ELECTRONIC MAIL: By transmitting the document by electronic mail
to the electronic mail address as stated on the attached service list.
20
[X] E-FILING: By causing the document to be electronically filed via the
21 Court’s CM/ECF system, which effects electronic service on counsel who
are registered with the CM/ECF system.
22
[ ] FAX: By transmitting the document by facsimile transmission. The
23 transmission was reported as complete and without error.
24 I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
25 Date: January 11, 2011 /s/ Karen Matteson
26 Karen Matteson
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1
NevWest Securities Corporation (served via U.S. mail only)
2 c/o Anthony Santos
6965 North Durango Drive, Suite 1115-208
3 Las Vegas, NV 89149
Email: Ams.nwst@gmail.com
4
Douglas E. Griffith, Esq. (served via electronic and U.S. mail)
5 Kesler & Rust
McIntyre Building, 2nd Floor
6 68 S. Main Street
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
7 Email: dgriffith@kesler-rust.com
Attorney for Daryl Anderson
8
Eric N. Klein, Esq. (served via electronic and U.S. mail)
9 Eric N. Klein & Associates, P.A.
1200 N. Federal Highway, Suite 200
10 Boca Raton, FL 33432
Email: enk@kleinattorneys.com
11
Michael R. Bakst (served via electronic and U.S. mail)
12 PMB 702
222 Lakeview Avenue, #160
13 West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Email: michael.bakst@ruden.com
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