CSS PJB Sianotik PDF
CSS PJB Sianotik PDF
Bawaan
Sianotik
Fadhila Novianti
Iman Surendroputro
Haya Hanif Mahardika
Merekomendasikan
penggunaan pulse
oximetry sebagai
skrining untuk bayi
baru lahir dengan
penyakit jantung
bawaan
Penilaian Saturasi Oksigen
pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Penelitian
Sebagian dokter menunjukkan bahwa
Pulse oximetry anak menilai pemeriksaan fisik
Diagnosis PJB harus dinilai dapat pemeriksaan fisik saja tidak cukup
ditegakkan sesegera membantu cukup untuk untuk mendiagnosis
mungkin mendiagnosis PJB mendiagnosis PJB PJB
1 2 3 4
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pathophysiology
Pulmonal stenosis →
Deoxygenated blood RV → LV (via
septal defect) → Systemic
circulation with deoxygenated
blood → cyanosis, hypoxemia
Manifestations Delayed growth
and development
Cyanosis →
Hypoxic spells on
exertion
Principle of
Therapy
therapy
Epidemiologi
RA Foramen ovale
Arteri pulmonalis
LV
Ductus
arteriousus
Poor-rich
oksigen dalam
darah
bercampur
Dialirkan ke
seluruh tubuh
sianosis
Manifestations *Blue or gray
tone skin
(cyanosis)
Darah mengalir ke LA
karena terdapat ASD
LV
Tergantung apa saja kelainan yang didapat Sianosis (bedasarkan Darah tidak
seperti VSD, Transposition of the great berapa banyak darah yang teroksigenasi
arteries ke pulmonary flow) dengan baik
Manifestasi
Hypercyanotic
Sianosis Clubbing finger
Spell
Cardiac
Chest radiograph ECG Echocardiogram
Catheterization
Hipertorfi RV
PDA
Hipertorfi RA
Kardiomegali
Right to left shunt
(Karena ASD)
Manifestasi Klinis
❖ Gejala seperti sianosis bergantung pada seberapa parah kelainannya
❖ Biasanya gejala sedang sampai dengan masa remaja
❖ Pasien mengeluhkan sering lelah atau berdebar
Echocardiography
Tatalaksana
Tricuspid valve
Tricuspid valve repair
replacement
Menghubungakan
IVC dengan
pumonary artey
Truncus
Arteriosus
Definisi
Pulmonary
Stenosis
Manifestasi Klinis dan Diagnosis
EKG : Biventricular Hypertrophy
Neonates : Murmur and Mild cyanosis (Right, Left, or combined)
1-3 mo : HF and mild cyanosis
Physical exam : X-Ray : Biventricular
- Wide pulse pressure and Bounding pulse hypertrophy (LV, RV, LA),
- Precordium hyperdynamic Increased Pulmonary
- S2 : Loud and single vascularity (except if PS is
- Harsh Systolic regurgitant murmur pada left present)
sternal border (due to VSD)
Echocardiography and Cardiac
- Systolic click pada apex dan Left Upper
catherization
sternal border (menunjukkan terbukanya
valve truncal)
- Dengan atau tanpa gallop rhythm (karena
meningkatnya aliran pulmonal)
Klasifikasi
Type I Type II Type III Type IV
Transposition
Pulmonary Eisenmenger’s of Great
Atresia complex Vessel TOF
Management Prognosis
Early Surgical Repair 65% of untreated patients do
In 1st month of life, with not survive.
mortality rate 10-20% Infants with TA usually
develop CHF → Pulmonary
HTN
Rastelli procedure Pulmonary arteries Truncal valve incompetence
(patch closure to are excised from the → poorer prognosis
divert blood flow aorta and connected
from LV outflow tract to the RV via tissue
into truncus) homograft
TGA
Definition 3.
ventricle
Aorta is located to the right and anterior
to the pulmonary artery
4. Aortic valve level is higher than usual
Congenital cardiac
anomaly in which origin
of great arteries as Aorta
arising from RV and
Pulmonary trunk from LV
Pulmonary
Systemic venous venous return
return is back to the
conducted back pulmonary
to the systemic arterial system
arterial system due to the origin
due to the origin of pulmonary
of aorta from RV artery from LV
Tachycardia,
Cyanosis (birth, Breathlessness,
VSD + PS : Cyanosis in first hours, days,
few days Failure to thrive,
progressive Growth
PS mild-mod : Cyanosis
appear later Retardation
X-Ray : Cardiomegaly,
3 4 5 Heart Resemble egg,
Increased pulmonary
markings
TGA + PDA+ large Hyperdynamic of S1 loud / normal EKG : tall P waves →
ASD → CHF RV S2 Loud and single RA pressure is
increased, RVH
Echocardiography
Can be secondary to RV
bulging to LV → Hypertrophy
Management - Surgical
Principle : Allowing venous return to flow across the mitral valve to the LV and Pulmonary
artery, while the pulmonary venous blood is allowed to reach the RV through tricuspid valve
on to the aorta
Atrial
Septectomy
1 2 3
Arterial switch
Rashkind
Procedure
Procedure
Dividing the aorta and pulmonary artery just
Balloon Atrial Septostomy above the sinuses and reanastomosing them
( Increased Systemic in their correct anatomic positions.
arterial Oxygen)
Prognosis