NIM 20160220017
Sanitary System
Doc.NO Tugas Merancang - IV
Page
1. DAFTAR CODE/REFERENSI YANG DIGUNAKAN
a. BKI Volume 3
b. Project MAN B&W
2. ALGORITMA PERHITUNGAN
a. Perhitungan kebutuhan makan dan minum
b. perhitungan air tawar untuk cuci dan mandi
c. Perhitungan air tawar untuk memasak
d. Perhitungan air tawar untuk kebutuhan mesin induk dan mesin bantu
e. Perhitungan volume tangki FW hydrophore
f. Perhitungan sanitary FW pump
- Perhitungan diameter
- Perhitungan instalasi di kamar mesin
- Perhitungan head di pipa hisap
- Perhitungan head di pipa discharge
- Perhitungan total head losses
- Perhitungan daya pompa
- Perhitungan daya motor
g. Perhitungan sistem pelayanan air laut
h. Perhitungan volume tangki SW hydrophore
i. Perhitungan sanitary SW pump
- Perhitungan diameter
- Perhitungan instalasi di kamar mesin
- Perhitungan head di pipa hisap
- Perhitungan head di pipa discharge
- Perhitungan total head losses
- Perhitungan daya pompa
- Perhitungan daya motor
j. Perhitungan sewage pump
- Perhitungan diameter
- Perhitungan instalasi di kamar mesin
- Perhitungan head di pipa hisap
- Perhitungan head di pipa discharge
- Perhitungan total head losses
- Perhitungan daya pompa
- Perhitungan daya motor
5. DETAIL PERHITUNGAN
PERHITUNGAN SISTEM AIR TAWAR
Penentuan kebutuhan air/orang/hari mengacu pada
“Lectures on Ship Design & Ship Theory”
dalam perhitungan kebutuhan air tawar diperlukan data sebagai berikut :
z = jumlah ABK = 22 orang
R = radius pelayaran = 883 mill laut
Vs= kecepatan dinas = 12.3 knot
a. PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN MAKAN DAN MINUM
W fwd = Zc x ( R / ( 24 x Vs)) x C fwd =
dimana C fwd = (10 -20 ) kg/ orang, diambil= 10 kg / orang
W fwd ( berlayar ) = Zc x ( R / ( 24 x Vs)) x C fwd = 10x(883/(2412,3)x10 )
W fwd ( berlayar ) = 658.062330623 kg = 0.658062331 ton
waktu yang dibutuhkan kapal saat bersandar (t) = 2 hari
W fwd (bersandar) = Zc x Cfwd x t = 22 x 10 x 2 =
W fwd (bersandar) = 440 kg = 0.44 ton
W fwd total = Wfwd berlayar + Wfwd bersandar
W fwd total = 0,658062 + 0,44
W fwd total = 1.098062 ton
b. PERHITUNGAN AIR TAWAR UNTUK CUCI DAN MANDI
W fww = Zc x ( R / ( 24 x Vs)) x C fww
dimana C fww = (60-200 ) kg/ orang, diambil= 80 kg / orang
W fww ( berlayar ) = Zc x ( R / ( 24 x Vs)) x C fww
W fww ( berlayar ) = 22 x ( 883 / ( 24 x 12,3)) x 80
W fww ( berlayar ) = 5264.49864498645 kg = 5.264498645 ton
waktu yang dibutuhkan kapal saat bersandar (t) = 2 hari
W fww (bersandar) = Zc x Cfww x t
W fww(bersandar) = 22 x 80 x 2 = 3520 kg = 3.52 ton
W fww total = Wfww berlayar + Wfww bersandar
W fww total = 5,264499 + 4 = 8.784498645 ton
Pipa Discharge
diameter pipa = 75 mm = 0.075 m
Pipa dipilih jenis carbon steel, sesuai Standart Amerika B36.10:
Inside diameter (dH) = 3.068 inchi = 77.9272 mm
Ketebalan = 0.216 inchi = 5.4864 mm
Outside diameter = 3.5 inchi = 88.9 mm
Nominal pipe size = 3 inchi = 76.2 mm
Schedule 40
Pipa Discharge
diameter pipa = 75 mm = 0.075 m
Pipa dipilih jenis carbon steel, sesuai Standart Amerika B36.10:
Inside diameter (dH) = 3.068 inchi = 77.9272 mm
Ketebalan = 0.216 inchi = 5.4864 mm
Outside diameter = 3.5 inchi = 88.9 mm
Nominal pipe size = 3 inchi = 76.2 mm
Schedule 40
no jenis N k nxk
1 Elbow 90 o
3 0.75 2.25
2 Butterfly valve 2 0.6 1.2
3 Strainer 1 0.58 0.58
4 SDNRV 1 2 2
5 Sambungan T 0 1.8 0
total 6.03
head losses = k total x v2 / (2g)
head losses ( hl1 )= 6,03 x 0,641 / 2 . 9,8 = 0.12675356
no jenis N k nxk
1 Elbow 90o 3 0.9 2.7
2 Butterfly valve 1 0.6 0.6
3 Strainer 1 0.58 0.58
4 SDNRV 0 2 0
5 Sambungan T 0 1.8 0
total 3.88
no jenis N k nxk
1 Elbow 90o 3 0.75 2.25
2 Butterfly valve 0 0.6 0
3 SDNRV 1 2 2
4 strainer 0 0.58 0
5 Sambungan T 0 1.8 0
total 4.25
head losses = k total x v2 / (2g)
head losses ( hl2)= 0.02782027853
Hl = hs + Δhv + hp + hf1 + hl1 + hf2 + hl2
total head losses (Hl) = 8.062172923