Properties of 

aqueous ethanol solutions
Data obtained from Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. The annotation, d a°C/b°C, indicates density of solution at
temperature adivided by density of pure water at temperature b.
% wt % vol grams
ethanol ethanol ethanol
per 100 cc
15.56°C d 10°C/4°C d 20°C/4°C d 25°C/4°C d 30°C/4°C d 20°C/20°C
0 0 0 0.99973 0.99823 0.99708 0.99568 1
1 0.99785 0.99636 0.9952 0.99379 0.99813
2 0.99602 0.99453 0.99336 0.99194 0.99629
2.5 3.13 0.99363
3 0.99426 0.99275 0.99157 0.99014 0.99451
4 5 3.97 0.99258 0.99103 0.98984 0.98839 0.99279
4.8 6 4.76 0.98971
5 0.99098 0.98938 0.98817 0.9867 0.99113
5.05 6.3 5 0.9893
6 0.98946 0.9878 0.98656 0.98507 0.98955
6.8 8.47 0.98658
7 0.98801 0.98627 0.985 0.98347 0.98802
8 0.9866 0.98478 0.98346 0.98189 0.98653
9 0.98524 0.98331 0.98193 0.98031 0.98505
10 12.4 9.84 0.98393 0.98187 0.98043 0.97575 0.98361
11 0.98267 0.98047 0.97897 0.97723 0.98221
11.3 14 11.11 0.98006
12 0.98145 0.9791 0.97753 0.97573 0.98084
13 0.98026 0.97775 0.97611 0.97424 0.97948
13.78 17 13.49 0.97658
14 0.97911 0.97643 0.97472 0.97278 0.97816
15 0.978 0.97514 0.97334 0.97133 0.97687
15.02 18.5 14.68 0.97511
16 0.97692 0.97387 0.97199 0.9699 0.9756
16.4 20.2 0.97336
17 0.97583 0.97259 0.97062 0.96844 0.97431
17.5 21.5 0.97194
18 22.1 17.54 0.97473 0.97129 0.96923 0.96697 0.97301
18.8 23.1 0.97024
19 0.97363 0.96997 0.96782 0.96547 0.97169
20 0.97252 0.96864 0.96639 0.96395 0.97036
20.01 24.5 19.44 0.96863
20.3 24.8 0.96823
21 0.97139 0.96729 0.96495 0.96242 0.96901
22 0.97024 0.96592 0.96348 0.96087 0.96763
22.11 27 21.43 0.96578
23 0.96907 0.96453 0.96199 0.95929 0.96624
24 0.96787 0.96312 0.96048 0.95769 0.96483
24.2 29.5 0.96283
25 30.4 24.12 0.96665 0.96168 0.95895 0.95607 0.96339
26 0.96539 0.9602 0.95738 0.95422 0.9619
 26.7 32.4 0.95914
27 0.96406 0.95867 0.95576 0.95272 0.96037
28 33.9 26.9 0.96268 0.9571 0.9541 0.95098 0.9588
29 0.96125 0.95548 0.95241 0.94922 0.95717
29.9 36.1 0.954
30 36.2 28.73 0.95977 0.95382 0.95067 0.94741 0.95551
31 0.95823 0.95212 0.9489 0.94557 0.95381
32 0.95665 0.95038 0.94709 0.9437 0.95207
33 0.95502 0.9486 0.94525 0.9418 0.95028
33.8 40.5 0.94715
34 0.95334 0.94679 0.94337 0.93986 0.94847
35 0.95162 0.94494 0.94146 0.9379 0.94662
35.04 41.9 33.25 0.94486
36 0.94986 0.94306 0.93952 0.93591 0.94473
37 0.94805 0.94114 0.93756 0.9339 0.94281
38 0.9462 0.93919 0.93556 0.93186 0.94086
39 46.3 0.94431 0.9372 0.93353 0.92979 0.93886
40 0.94238 0.93518 0.93148 0.9277 0.93684
40.04 47.4 37.61 0.9351
41 0.94042 0.93314 0.9294 0.92558 0.93479
42 0.93842 0.93107 0.92729 0.92344 0.93272
43 0.93639 0.92897 0.92516 0.92128 0.93062
44 0.93433 0.92685 0.92301 0.9191 0.92849
45 0.93226 0.92472 0.92085 0.91692 0.92636
45.31 53 42.07 0.92406
46 0.93017 0.92257 0.91868 0.91472 0.92421
46.3 53.8 0.92193
47 0.92806 0.92041 0.91649 0.9125 0.92204
48 0.92593 0.91823 0.91429 0.91028 0.91986
49 0.92379 0.91604 0.91208 0.90805 0.91766
50 0.92162 0.91384 0.90985 0.9058 0.91546
50.16 58 46.04 0.91349
51 0.91943 0.9116 0.9076 0.90353 0.91322
52 0.91723 0.90936 0.90524 0.90125 0.91097
53 0.91502 0.90711 0.90307 0.89896 0.90872
54 0.91279 0.90485 0.90079 0.89667 0.90645
55 0.91055 0.90258 0.8985 0.89437 0.90418
55.16 63 50 0.9022
56 0.90831 0.90031 0.89621 0.89206 0.90191
56.1 63.6 0.90008
57 0.90607 0.89803 0.89392 0.88975 0.89962
58 0.90381 0.89574 0.89162 0.88744 0.89733
59 0.90154 0.89344 0.88931 0.88512 0.89502
60 0.89927 0.89113 0.88699 0.88278 0.89271
60.33 68 53.98 0.89038
61 0.89898 0.88882 0.88466 0.88044 0.8904
62 0.89468 0.8865 0.88233 0.87809 0.88807
63 0.89237 0.88417 0.87998 0.87574 0.88574
64 0.89006 0.88183 0.87763 0.87337 0.88339
 65 0.88774 0.87948 0.87527 0.871 0.88104
66 0.88541 0.87713 0.87291 0.86863 0.87869
67 0.88308 0.87477 0.87054 0.86625 0.87632
68 0.88071 0.87241 0.86817 0.86387 0.87396
69 0.87839 0.87004 0.86579 0.86148 0.87158
70 0.87602 0.86766 0.8634 0.85908 0.8692
71 0.87365 0.86527 0.861 0.85667 0.8668
71.9 78.3 0.86311
72 0.87127 0.86287 0.85859 0.85426 0.8644
73 0.86888 0.86047 0.85618 0.85184 0.862
74 0.86648 0.85806 0.85376 0.84941 0.85958
75 0.86408 0.85564 0.85135 0.84698 0.85716
76 0.86168 0.85322 0.84891 0.84455 0.85473
77 0.85927 0.85079 0.84647 0.84211 0.8523
78 0.85685 0.84835 0.84403 0.83966 0.84985
79 0.85422 0.8459 0.84158 0.8372 0.8474
80 0.85197 0.84344 0.83911 0.83473 0.84494
81 0.8495 0.84096 0.83664 0.83224 0.84245
82 0.84702 0.83848 0.83415 0.82974 0.83997
83 0.84453 0.83599 0.83164 0.82724 0.83747
84 0.84203 0.83348 0.82913 0.82473 0.83496
85 0.83951 0.83095 0.8266 0.8222 0.83242
86 0.83697 0.8284 0.82405 0.81965 0.82987
87 0.83441 0.82583 0.82148 0.81708 0.82729
88 0.83181 0.82323 0.81888 0.81448 0.82469
89 0.82919 0.82062 0.81626 0.81186 0.82207
90 0.82654 0.81797 0.81362 0.80922 0.81942
91 94 74.62 0.82386 0.81529 0.81094 0.80655 0.81674
92 0.82114 0.81257 0.80823 0.80384 0.81401
93 0.81839 0.80983 0.80549 0.80111 0.81127
94 0.81561 0.80705 0.80272 0.79835 0.80848
95 0.81278 0.80424 0.79991 0.79555 0.80567
96 0.80991 0.80138 0.79706 0.79271 0.8028
97 0.80698 0.79846 0.79415 0.78981 0.79988
98 0.80399 0.79547 0.79117 0.78684 0.79688
99 0.80094 0.79243 0.78814 0.78382 0.79383
100 100 79.39 0.79784 0.78934 0.78506 0.78075 0.79074
% wt % vol grams
ethanol ethanol ethanol
per 100 cc
15.56°C d 10°C/4°C d 20°C/4°C d 25°C/4°C d 30°C/4°C d 20°C/20°C

Relaciones equimolares 46.3? VCF min

etanol agua %wt ethanol oGL
1 1 46 18 64 71.875
1 2 46 36 82 56.097561
1 3 46 54 100 46
1 4 46 72 118 38.9830508
1 5 46 90 136 33.8235294
1 6 46 108 154 29.8701299
1 7 46 126 172 26.744186
1 8 46 144 190 24.2105263
1 9 46 162 208 22.1153846
1 10 46 180 226 20.3539823
1 11 46 198 244 18.852459
1 12 46 216 262 17.5572519
1 13 46 234 280 16.4285714
1 14 46 252 298 15.4362416
1 15 46 270 316 14.556962
 ETHANOL-WATER VOLUME CONTRACTION FACTOR (VCF)
s density of solution at

freezing % vol % vol

temp. ethanol density ethanol
20oC
d 25°C/25°C Molar fraction (WATER) oGL LINEAL oGL VCF
1 0°C 1.000 0.00% 0.99823 0.00% 1
0.99811 0.996 1.26% 0.99559527 1.26% 0.999232475
0.99627 0.992 2.52% 0.99297441 2.52% 0.998435853
–1°C 0.990 3.14% 0.99166915 3.14% 0.998026576
0.99447 0.988 3.76% 0.99036731 3.76% 0.99759991
0.99274 0.984 5.01% 0.98777387 5.01% 0.996714396
–2°C 0.981 5.99% 0.98570887 5.99% 0.995957273
0.99106 0.980 6.24% 0.98519397 6.24% 0.995769039
0.980 6.30% 0.98506533 6.30% 0.99571953
0.98945 0.976 7.47% 0.98262752 7.47% 0.994763634
–3°C 0.972 8.45% 0.98058396 8.45% 0.9939224
0.98788 0.971 8.69% 0.9800744 8.69% 0.993718149
0.98634 0.967 9.91% 0.97753451 9.91% 0.992642534
0.98481 0.963 11.12% 0.97500776 11.12% 0.991556843
0.9833 0.958 12.32% 0.97249403 12.32% 0.990450908
0.98184 0.954 13.52% 0.96999324 13.52% 0.989314549
–5°C 0.953 13.88% 0.9692455 13.88% 0.988965474
0.98039 0.949 14.71% 0.96750527 14.71% 0.988157764
0.97897 0.945 15.89% 0.96503003 15.89% 0.986990568
–6.1°C corr 0.941 16.81% 0.96310812 16.81% 0.986205038
0.97757 0.940 17.07% 0.96256742 17.07% 0.985802794
0.97619 0.935 18.25% 0.96011735 18.25% 0.984594369
0.935 18.27% 0.96006848 18.27% 0.984574539
0.97484 0.931 19.41% 0.95767972 19.41% 0.983375321
–7.5°C 0.929 19.88% 0.95670813 19.88% 0.982892388
0.97346 0.926 20.57% 0.95525444 20.57% 0.982175883
–8.7°C 0.923 21.15% 0.9540464 21.15% 0.981589811
0.97207 0.921 21.73% 0.95284141 21.73% 0.981006098
–9.4°C 0.917 22.65% 0.95091975 22.65% 0.980087142
0.97065 0.916 22.88% 0.95044054 22.88% 0.979865917
0.96922 0.911 24.02% 0.94805174 24.02% 0.978745192
0.911 24.03% 0.94802792 24.03% 0.978730697
–10.6°C 0.909 24.36% 0.94733744 24.36% 0.978421906
0.96778 0.906 25.16% 0.94567492 25.16% 0.977653981
0.9663 0.901 26.29% 0.94330998 26.29% 0.976592248
–12.2°C 0.900 26.42% 0.94305056 26.42% 0.976465203
0.96481 0.895 27.42% 0.94095685 27.42% 0.97555996
0.96329 0.890 28.54% 0.93861542 28.54% 0.974557088
–14.0°C 0.889 28.76% 0.93814854 28.76% 0.974365709
0.96176 0.885 29.65% 0.93628562 29.65% 0.973593733
0.96018 0.879 30.76% 0.93396736 30.76% 0.972680022
 –16.0°C 0.875 31.54% 0.93235139 31.54% 0.972070178
0.95856 0.874 31.87% 0.93166054 31.87% 0.971826118
0.95689 0.868 32.97% 0.9293651 32.97% 0.97102194
0.9552 0.862 34.06% 0.92708094 34.06% 0.9702777
–18.9°C 0.857 35.04% 0.92503477 35.04% 0.969638123
0.95345 0.856 35.15% 0.92480797 35.15% 0.969583333
0.95168 0.850 36.23% 0.92254613 36.23% 0.968938927
0.94986 0.844 37.31% 0.92029532 37.31% 0.968344583
0.94802 0.838 38.38% 0.91805547 38.38% 0.967800415
–23.6°C 0.833 39.24% 0.91627143 39.24% 0.967398435
0.94613 0.832 39.45% 0.9158265 39.45% 0.967296338
0.94422 0.826 40.51% 0.91360832 40.51% 0.966842681
0.826 40.55% 0.91351982 40.55% 0.966830873
0.94227 0.820 41.57% 0.91140086 41.57% 0.966429352
0.94031 0.813 42.62% 0.90920405 42.62% 0.966066737
0.9383 0.807 43.67% 0.9070178 43.67% 0.965744735
0.93626 –28.7°C 0.800 44.71% 0.90484203 44.71% 0.965473789
0.93421 0.793 45.74% 0.90267669 45.74% 0.965243788
0.793 45.78% 0.90259029 45.78% 0.965233972
0.93212 0.786 46.78% 0.90052168 46.78% 0.965044554
0.93001 0.779 47.80% 0.89837693 47.80% 0.964886561
0.92787 0.772 48.82% 0.89624238 48.82% 0.96476999
0.92571 0.765 49.84% 0.89411794 49.84% 0.964684624
0.92355 0.757 50.85% 0.89200356 50.85% 0.964620163
0.755 51.17% 0.89135013 51.17% 0.964602003
0.92137 0.750 51.86% 0.88989915 51.86% 0.964587129
–33.9°C 0.748 52.16% 0.88926976 52.16% 0.964574056 mi
0.91917 0.742 52.86% 0.88780464 52.86% 0.964575183
0.91697 0.735 53.86% 0.88571998 53.86% 0.964594902
0.91475 0.727 54.85% 0.88364508 54.85% 0.964635907
0.91251 0.719 55.84% 0.88157987 55.84% 0.964698278
0.717 56.00% 0.88125034 56.00% 0.964707154
0.91026 0.711 56.83% 0.8795243 56.83% 0.964813848
0.90799 0.702 57.81% 0.8774783 57.81% 0.964940504
0.90571 0.694 58.78% 0.87544179 58.78% 0.965088894
0.90343 0.685 59.75% 0.87341471 59.75% 0.965259112
0.90113 0.676 60.72% 0.87139699 60.72% 0.965451255
0.675 60.87% 0.87107502 60.87% 0.965501025
0.89833 equi 0.668 61.68% 0.86938858 61.68% 0.965654698
–41.0°C 0.667 61.77% 0.86918825 61.77% 0.965678883
0.89654 0.658 62.64% 0.86738941 62.64% 0.965880211
0.89423 0.649 63.59% 0.8653994 63.59% 0.966127898
0.89191 0.640 64.54% 0.86341851 64.54% 0.966397868
0.88959 0.630 65.48% 0.86144667 65.48% 0.966690232
0.627 65.79% 0.86079793 65.79% 0.966775908
0.88725 0.620 66.42% 0.85948381 66.42% 0.966994226
0.88491 0.610 67.36% 0.85752987 67.36% 0.967320783
0.88256 0.600 68.29% 0.8555848 68.29% 0.967670023
0.8802 0.590 69.21% 0.85364854 69.21% 0.968042069
 0.87783 0.579 70.14% 0.85172102 70.14% 0.968437049
0.87547 0.568 71.06% 0.84980218 71.06% 0.968844046
0.87309 0.557 71.97% 0.84789197 71.97% 0.969274172
0.87071 0.546 72.88% 0.84599033 72.88% 0.969716447
0.86833 0.534 73.79% 0.84409719 73.79% 0.970182053
0.86593 0.523 74.69% 0.84221252 74.69% 0.970671134
0.86352 0.511 75.59% 0.84033624 75.59% 0.971183834
–51.3°C 0.500 76.39% 0.83865472 76.39% 0.971666088
0.8611 equi 0.498 76.48% 0.8384683 76.48% 0.971720302
0.85869 0.486 77.37% 0.83660864 77.37% 0.972269392
0.85626 0.473 78.26% 0.83475722 78.26% 0.972842484
0.85383 0.460 79.14% 0.83291398 79.14% 0.973439736
0.8514 0.447 80.02% 0.83107885 80.02% 0.974049896
0.84895 0.433 80.89% 0.8292518 80.89% 0.974684467
0.8465 0.419 81.76% 0.82743276 81.76% 0.975343618
0.84404 0.405 82.63% 0.82562168 82.63% 0.976027524
0.84157 0.390 83.49% 0.82381852 83.49% 0.976736362
0.83909 0.375 84.35% 0.82202321 84.35% 0.977481938
0.83659 0.359 85.21% 0.82023571 85.21% 0.978241237
0.83408 0.344 86.06% 0.81845597 86.06% 0.97902603
0.83156 0.327 86.91% 0.81668394 86.91% 0.97984827
0.82902 0.311 87.75% 0.81491956 87.75% 0.980708295
0.82646 0.294 88.60% 0.81316279 88.60% 0.981606454
0.82389 corr 0.276 89.43% 0.81141357 89.43% 0.982543107
0.82128 0.258 90.27% 0.80967187 90.27% 0.983530569
0.81865 0.240 91.10% 0.80793763 91.10% 0.984545378
0.816 0.221 91.92% 0.8062108 91.92% 0.985623921
0.81331 0.202 92.75% 0.80449134 92.75% 0.986754818
0.8106 0.182 93.57% 0.80277919 93.57% 0.987950812
0.80785 0.161 94.38% 0.80107432 94.38% 0.989188248
0.80507 0.140 95.20% 0.79937667 95.20% 0.990492129
0.80225 0.119 96.00% 0.79768621 96.00% 0.991850948
0.79939 0.096 96.81% 0.79600287 96.81% 0.993290168
0.79648 0.073 97.61% 0.79432663 97.61% 0.994823326
0.79349 0.050 98.41% 0.79265744 98.41% 0.996464274
0.79045 0.025 99.21% 0.79099524 99.21% 0.998189417
0.78736 −114.3 °C 0.000 100.00% 0.78934 100.00% 1
freezing
temp.

d 25°C/25°C
N FACTOR (VCF)
y = 0.6343x5 - 1.6619x4 + 1.6147x3 - 0.5637x2 - 0.0231x + 0.9993

Fitted equation Fitted equation

molar fraction ( WATER) VCF = 0.3636x5 - 0.483x4 + 0.1636x3 + 0.0369x2 - 0.0786x + 1.000
X VCF
0.9993 1 1 1.0028 1.01
0.99892 0.996062992125984 0.999232475 1.00135493781
0.99839 0.992077464788732 0.998435853 0.99993133709 1
0.99807 0.990066225165563 0.998026576 0.99922771711
0.99771 0.988042515500443 0.99759991 0.99852962154 0.99
0.99692 0.983957219251337 0.996714396 0.99715021663
0.99622 0.980652096022931 0.995957273 0.9960630432 0.98
0.99603 0.979820627802691 0.995769039 0.99579354926
0.99598 0.979612434396447 0.99571953 0.99572632043 0.97
0.99505 0.975631768953069 0.994763634 0.99446004746
0.99422 0.972242380261248 0.9939224 0.99341021336 0.96
0.994 0.971389645776567 0.993718149 0.99315014002
0.99289 0.96709323583181 0.992642534 0.99186425615 0.95
0.99174 0.962741490340386 0.991556843 0.99060282507
0.99055 0.958333333333333 0.990450908 0.98936627559 0.94
0.98934 0.953867660764213 0.989314549 0.98815503567 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
0.98897 0.952516574843589 0.988965474 0.98779666288
0.98811 0.949343339587242 0.988157764 0.98696953194
0.98688 0.944759206798867 0.986990568 0.9858101892
0.98591 0.941141295062361 0.986205038 0.98492433468
0.98564 0.940114068441065 0.985802794 0.9846774299
0.98441 0.935406698564593 0.984594369 0.98357167356
0.98439 0.935311907815401 0.984574539 0.98354983672
0.9832 0.930635838150289 0.983375321 0.98249333616
0.98272 0.92870942812983 0.982892388 0.98206977091
0.98201 0.925800193986421 0.982175883 0.98144282954
0.98142 0.923357664233577 0.981589811 0.98092814018
0.98083 0.9208984375 0.981006098 0.98042056073
0.97992 0.916928515318146 0.980087142 0.97962334691
0.97969 0.915929203539823 0.979865917 0.97942693122
0.97858 0.910891089108911 0.978745192 0.97846233626
0.97857 0.910840355272148 0.978730697 0.97845283826
0.97825 0.909366008532592 0.978421906 0.97817867774
0.9775 0.905782652043868 0.977653981 0.97752716404
0.97646 0.900602409638554 0.976592248 0.97662179491
0.97635 0.900028134200135 0.976465203 0.97652403983
0.97546 0.895348837209302 0.97555996 0.97574660051
0.9745 0.890020366598778 0.974557088 0.97490194285
0.97432 0.888945543544768 0.974365709 0.97473670686
0.97359 0.884615384615385 0.973593733 0.97408817342
0.97272 0.879132231404959 0.972680022 0.97330563216
0.97214 0.875246599522376 0.972070178 0.97277660988
0.97189 0.873569198751301 0.971826118 0.97255464644
0.97111 0.867924528301887 0.97102194 0.97183553002
0.97038 0.862196409714889 0.9702777 0.97114858189
0.96976 0.856968215158924 0.969638123 0.9705580668
0.96969 0.856382978723404 0.969583333 0.97049408516
0.96905 0.85048231511254 0.968938927 0.96987230583
0.96846 0.844492440604751 0.968344583 0.96928349153
0.96791 0.838411316648531 0.967800415 0.96872787029
0.9675 0.833479308079702 0.967398435 0.96830741218
0.9674 0.832236842105263 0.967296338 0.96820564916
0.96694 0.825966850828729 0.966842681 0.96771701286
0.96693 0.825714033071005 0.966830873 0.96769816833
0.96653 0.819599109131403 0.966429352 0.9672621224
0.96615 0.813131313131313 0.966066737 0.96684111364
0.96582 0.806561085972851 0.965744735 0.96645409581
0.96553 0.799885974914481 0.965473789 0.96610115005
0.96527 0.793103448275862 0.965243788 0.96578232788
0.96526 0.792829876282022 0.965233972 0.96577028517
0.96506 0.786210892236385 0.965044554 0.96549764974
0.96488 0.779205607476636 0.964886561 0.9652471034
0.96474 0.77208480565371 0.96476999 0.96503064252
0.96463 0.764845605700713 0.964684624 0.96484818508
0.96455 0.75748502994012 0.964620163 0.96469961199
0.96454 0.755178127589064 0.964602003 0.96466041097
0.96451 0.75 0.964587129 0.96458476563
0.9645 0.74772974936433 0.964574056 0.96455685996
0.9645 0.742387332521315 0.964575183 0.96450344845
0.96452 0.734643734643735 0.964594902 0.96445542178
0.96456 0.726765799256506 0.964635907 0.96444040453
0.96463 0.71875 0.964698278 0.96445807222
0.96465 0.717454436210695 0.964707154 0.9644639082
0.96473 0.710592686002522 0.964813848 0.96450805602
0.96486 0.702290076335878 0.964940504 0.96458994203
0.96501 0.693838254172016 0.965088894 0.96470327075
0.96518 0.685233160621762 0.965259112 0.96484753686
0.96537 0.676470588235294 0.965451255 0.96502218922
0.9654 0.675053673351835 0.965501025 0.96505291422
0.96559 0.66754617414248 0.965654698 0.96522663128
0.96561 0.666644658655751 0.965678883 0.96524868962
0.96582 0.658455392809587 0.965880211 0.96546022186
0.96608 0.649193548387097 0.966127898 0.96572227638
0.96635 0.639755766621438 0.966397868 0.96601206869
0.96665 0.63013698630137 0.966690232 0.96632883342
0.96675 0.626922178400143 0.966775908 0.96643914922
0.96696 0.620331950207469 0.966994226 0.96667176903
0.9673 0.610335195530726 0.967320783 0.96704004171
0.96765 0.600141043723554 0.967670023 0.96743279004
0.96802 0.58974358974359 0.968042069 0.96784913075
 0.9684 0.579136690647482 0.968437049 0.96828816545
0.96881 0.568313953488372 0.968844046 0.9687489887
0.96923 0.55726872246696 0.969274172 0.96923069737
0.96967 0.545994065281899 0.969716447 0.96973240153
0.97013 0.53448275862069 0.970182053 0.97025323699
0.97061 0.522727272727273 0.970671134 0.97079237967
0.97111 0.510719754977029 0.971183834 0.97134906191
0.97158 0.499690737590846 0.971666088 0.97186449785
0.97163 0.498452012383901 0.971720302 0.971922591
0.97217 0.485915492957747 0.972269392 0.97251236998
0.97273 0.473101265822785 0.972842484 0.97311792094
0.97332 0.46 0.973439736 0.97373891093
0.97392 0.446601941747573 0.974049896 0.97437518067
0.97456 0.432896890343699 0.974684467 0.9750267761
0.97522 0.41887417218543 0.975343618 0.97569398281
0.9759 0.404522613065327 0.976027524 0.97637736334
0.97661 0.389830508474576 0.976736362 0.97707779733
0.97736 0.374785591766724 0.977481938 0.97779652406
0.97813 0.359375 0.978241237 0.97853518717
0.97894 0.343585237258348 0.97902603 0.9792958808
0.97978 0.327402135231317 0.97984827 0.9800811963
0.98066 0.310810810810811 0.980708295 0.98089426807
0.98158
### 0.293795620437956 0.981606454 0.98173881683
0.98253 0.27634011090573 0.982543107 0.98261918784
0.98353
### 0.258426966292135 0.983530569 0.98354038075
0.98457 0.240037950664137 0.984545378 0.98450806683
0.98566 0.221153846153846 0.985623921 0.98552858789
0.98679 0.201754385964912 0.986754818 0.98660892949
0.98798 0.181818181818182 0.987950812 0.98775665907
0.98922 0.161322645290581 0.989188248 0.98897981639
0.99052 0.140243902439024 0.990492129 0.99028674074
0.99187 0.118556701030928 0.991850948 0.99168581446
0.99328 0.096234309623431 0.993290168 0.99318509659
0.99476 0.073248407643312 0.994823326 0.99479181358
0.99631 0.049568965517241 0.996464274 0.99651166413
0.99792 0.025164113785558 0.998189417 0.99834788386
0.9996 0 1 1.0003
636x3 + 0.0369x2 - 0.0786x + 1.0003

VC
F

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

 Volume Contraction Factor

1.01

1
f(x) = 0.6343137334399 x⁵ − 1.661872194146 x⁴ + 1.614667715963 x³ − 0.563652779037 x² − 0.023061382702 x + 0.999299996629
R² = 0.99985289792089

0.99
VCF

0.98
Column P
Polynomial (Column
P)
0.97

0.96

0.95

0.94
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%
oGL
ETHANOL-WATER VOLUME CONTRACTION FACTOR
1.01

f(x) 1
= 0.363649128857 x⁵ − 0.482981982547 x⁴ + 0.163628733518 x³ + 0.03685667659 x² − 0.078649604919 x + 1.000274320427
R² = 0.996605634903451

0.99
VCF

0.98
VCF
Polynomial (VCF)

0.97

0.96

0.95

0.94
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
WATER Molar Fraccion