BAB : HAKIKAT ILMU FISIKA DAN KESELEMATAN KERJA

DI LABORATORIUM
A. Hakikat Ilmu Fisika
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1. Fisika sebagai produk :
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2. Fisika sebagai proses :
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3. Fisika sebagai sikap :
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B. Metode Ilmiah
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1. Melakukan pengamatan
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2. Merumuskan masalah
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3. Mengumpulkan data
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4. Membuat hipotesis
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5. Melakukan eksperimen
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Tiga jenis variabel yang perlu diperhatikan pada suatu percobaan :
a. Variabel bebas : variabel yang dapat diubah bebas
b. Variabel terikat : variabel yang diteliti dan perubahannya bergantung pada
variabel bebas
c. Variabel kontrol : variabel yang selama percobaan dipertahankan tetap
6. Menganalisis data
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7. Menarik kesimpulan
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C. Keselamatan Kerja di Laboratorium
1. Alat keselamatan kerja di laboratorium
 Jas laboratorium
 Sarung tangan tahan panas
 Kacamata pelindung
 Masker

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  Kain lap tahan panas
 P3K
 Alat pemadam api
2. Aturan aturan keselamatan kerja
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3. Lambang – lambang bahaya

Latihan Soal :
1. Sebagai cabang dari sains, hakikat ilmu fisika adalah sebagai ... .
2. Dalam fisika, produk merupakan kumpulan pengetahuan yang di antaranya
meliputi ... .
3. Sebutkan langkah-langkah dalam melakukan penelitian?
4. Perhatikan pernyataan-pernyataan berikut.
 Mengapa tanaman tumbuh ke arah datangnya cahaya matahari?
 Tanaman dalam pot tumbuh ke arah jendela
 Pertumbuhan tanaman dipengaruhi cahaya
 Sepuluh tanaman diberi perlakuan penyinaran di salah satu sisi tanaman
tersebut
a. Yang merupakan hipotesis adalah pernyataan ...
b. Yang merupakan rumusan masalah adalah pernyataa ... .
5. Buat desain eksperimen beserta metode ilmiahnya?

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