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SISTEMATIKA KONFIGURASI TES KENDALI MUTU PRODUKTIF

PRAKTEK MEMBUAT SERVER DNS, DHCP DAN FILE SHARING


DENGAN UBUNTU 8.04 SERVER

1. Instalasi Ubuntu 8.04 server pada PC


Dengan ketentuan:

a. Membuat Partisi ( \boot [bootable flag = ON] , Swap , \ )


b. Buat Hostname dengan nama : UjianTKM (MISALNYA)
c. username nama anda
d. Mengisi IP address dilangkah berikutnya saja. Jadi pada saat
penginstalan jika diminta untuk mengisi ip address abaikan saja.
e. PAKET INSTALASI SERVER (DNS,DHCP,SAMBA) setelah UBUNTU
di install !!!

2. Setelah terinstall ubuntu servernya, langkah berikutnya KONFIGURASI


DASAR & KONFIGURASI SERVER ini urutannya servernya :
a. DNS SERVER
b. DHCP SERVER
c. SAMBA FILE SERVER

Baca Doa dulu terus …..


ikutin aja deh langkah berikut ………… Yosh hajimemashou !!!!

A. KONFIGURASI DASAR

1. Abis Instalasi ubuntu terus restart, setelah itu


masukan user dan password
Misal :

UjianTKM login : vesparaida


Password : **********

Yang akan muncul maka :

vesparaida@UjianTKM:~$

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2. masuk ke Mode SUDO Super User agar bisa
diatur : (AWAS JGN LUPA PASSWORD!!**)
vesparaida@UjianTKM:~$ sudo su
[sudo] password for vesparaida : (isi password usernya) ************

Hasilnya :

root@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida#

** ( Kalo Lupa Password bisa dibrake dengan perintah bash )


Direset terus Pada tampilan pertama kali (BOOT MANAGER tekan Escape terus
masuk ke pilihan BOOT Manager pilih linuxnya , tekan bawah skali , tekan E ,
Ketik dibelakang barisnya “ single =\bin\bash\ “ TEKAN ENTER terus .. tekan
B untuk boot

3. Konfigurasi IP Ethernet
Untuk mengkonfigurasi IP pada linux server Ubuntu, ikuti langkah sebagai berikut :

Ketik pico /etc/network/interfaces

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # pico /etc/network/interfaces

Lalu tambahkan baris berikut :

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255

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contoh :

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system


# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface


auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255

Setelah itu restart network, dengan mengetikan perintah :


/etc/init.d/networking restart

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # /etc/init.d/networking restart

4. Periksa Terlebih Dahulu apakah HOST sudah


Terisi atau belum
Ketik pico /etc/hosts

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # pico /etc/hosts

Sebelum diubah tampilan awalnya :

127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.2 UjianTKM UjianTKM

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts


IP ADDRESS nya ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
belum berubah fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

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ubah IP ADDRESSnya dengan IP KITA :

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.1 UjianTKM UjianTKM

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts


::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
IP ADDRESS nya
sudah berubah
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

setelah itu disave dan exit

5. AKTIFKAN SOURCE APT-GET UNTUK


INSTALASI PAKET SERVER PADA MEDIA
CDROM
Sebelumnya cek terlebih dahulu dengan mengetik :
pico /etc/apt/sources.list

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/apt/sources.list

akan muncul awalnya :

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423.2)]/ HILANGKAN


hardy$ TANDA KRES (#)
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423.2)]/ PADA 2 BARIS
TERSEBUT
hardy$
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

#deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo1 interpid main restricted


#deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo2 interpid main multiverse universe
#deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo3 interpid universe
#deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo4 interpid universe
#deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo5 interpid universe
#deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo6 interpid universe
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.

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Kenapa harus di buka tanda KRES (#) nya ???
- Jika Tidak dihilangkan akan berakibat … PAKET SERVER YANG ADA DI
CDROM TIDAK BISA DIINSTAL karena sewaktu ditarik dengan APT-GET
INSTALL maka PAKET TIDAK AKAN DITEMUKAN karena belum di update
( sueer … coba aja kalo ga percaya )…

Setelah di hilangkan tanda kresnya lalu Save & Exit


JANGAN LUPA DIUPDATE dengan mengetik :
APT-GET UPDATE

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # apt-get update

setelah itu paket sudah bisa di install

B. KONFIGURASI SERVER
DNS SERVER (BIND9)

1. INSTALASI SERVICE DNS SERVERNYA


DULU
ketik apt-get install bind9

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # apt-get install bind9


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Suggested packages:
bind9-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
bind9
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not
upgraded.
Need to get 0B/289kB of archives.
……

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2. EDIT DAN TAMBAHKAN ISI DARI FILE
NAMESERVER (resolv.conf) BERADA
Ketik pico /etc/resolv.conf

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/resolv.conf

tambahkan nameserver 192.168.0.1

nameserver 192.168.0.1 INGET BACAAN NAMESERVER


DISAMBUNG yahh!!!

3. EDIT FILE KONFIG BIND NYA (NAMED.CONF)


Ketik pico /etc/bind/named.conf

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/bind/named.conf

tambahkan script configurasinya pada baris sebelum kalimat terakhir :

};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};

zone “www.vesparaida.net” { JANGAN LUPA AMA { } ATAU TANDA


type master; KUTIP( “ ) ATAU TITIK KOMA ( ; ) BISA
file “/etc/bind/vesparaida.zone”; PENGARUH SAMA SERVICENYA
}; GAGAL ATO ENGGA !!!

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";

Setelah selesai Lalu disave .

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4. BUAT FILE ZONE DAN ISI DENGAN
KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER YANG KITA BUAT.
Ketik : pico /etc/bind/vesparaida.zone

INGET !! HARUS SAMA namanya dengan script yang ada di named.conf

zone “www.vesparaida.net” {
type master;
file “/etc/bind/vesparaida.zone”;
};

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/bind/vesparaida.zone

tambahkan script ini :

$TTL 2D
@ IN SOA UjianTKM. root.UjianTKM. (
1
2H
JANGAN LUPA TITIK
1H DIBELAKANG
1W KARAKTER HURUP ,
1D ) TAPI KALO DI ANGKA
GA USAH PAKE TITIK
@ IN NS UjianTKM. !!!!!
@ IN A 192.168.0.1
WWW IN CNAME www.vesparaida.net.

Lalu save dan exit .


Lalu Restart BIND nya ..

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

*** BILA ada FAILED .. JANGAN PANIC .. coba cek DI LOG nya …
Ketik tail –f /var/log/message atau tail –f /var/log/syslog
Cari letak kesalahannya.

Gunakan perintah PING untuk analisa DNS nya :


Dengan terlebih dahulu ping hostnamenya
lalu ping dnsnya tanpa www.
lalu dengan www

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vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # ping UjianTKM

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # ping vesparaida.net

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # ping www.vesparaida.net

bila gagal jangan panik .. pelan-pelan periksa lagi dengan teliti dengan seksama
dan dengan tempo yang sesingkat-singkatnya konfigurasi yang telah kita
lakukan . mungkin ada yang kurang

!!! SEBAGAI TAMBAHAN … BILA GAGAL NGEPING


VESPARAIDA.NET
Masukin ajah vesparaida.net kedalam alias host ….
Maksudnya liat dibawah deh … :

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.1 UjianTKM UjianTKM Ubah Jadi
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts vesparaida.net
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.1 UjianTKM vesparaida.net

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts


::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

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DHCP SERVER (DHCP3-SERVER)
5. INSTALASI SERVICE DHCP SERVERNYA
DULU
ketik apt-get install dhcp3-server

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # apt-get install dhcp3-server

6. EDIT INTERFACE ETHERNET YANG AKAN


DIGUNAKAN DI DHCP
Ketik pico /etc/default/dhcp3-server

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/# pico /etc/default/dhcp3-server

nanti akan muncul :

# Defaults for dhcp initscript


# sourced by /etc/init.d/dhcp
# installed at /etc/default/dhcp3-server by the maintainer scripts

#
# This is a POSIX shell fragment
#

# On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests?
# Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1".
INTERFACES="eth0"

TADINYA KOSONG TAPI NANTI Diisi ama


INTERFACE ETHERNET yang kita PAKE dalam hal ini misal ETH0.

Kalau udah Save & Exit

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7. EDIT FILE KONFIG DHCP SERVERNYA DAN
ISI DENGAN POOL IP YANG TELAH DIKONSEP
Ketik pico /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf

tambahkan :

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {


range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.10;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name "vesparaida.net";
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}

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Contohnya :

#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd for Debian
#
# Attention: If /etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf exists, that will be used as
# configuration file instead of this file.
#
# $Id: dhcpd.conf,v 1.1.1.1 2002/05/21 00:07:44 peloy Exp $
#

# The ddns-updates-style parameter controls whether or not the server will


# attempt to do a DNS update when a lease is confirmed. We default to the
# behavior of the version 2 packages ('none', since DHCP v2 didn't
# have support for DDNS.)
ddns-update-style none;

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {


range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.10;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name "vesparaida.net";
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}

Setelah itu di Save & Exit


JANGAN LUPA DI RESTART DHCP nya

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart

dan TES KONEKSIKAN PADA CLIENT PC …. BILA GAGAL


DON’T PANIC banyak makan, banyak minum jangan lupa napas … baca doa terus
teliti lagi konfigurasinya .

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SAMBA FILE SERVER
8. INSTALASI SERVICE SAMBA SERVERNYA
DULU
ketik apt-get install samba

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # apt-get install samba

9. BUAT ACCOUNT SAMBA DENGAN


ACCOUNT USER YANG TELAH KITA BUAT
Ketik smbpasswd –a vesparaida

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # smbpasswd –a vesparaida


New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:

PASSWORD LEBIH BAIK DIBEDAKAN DARI PASSWORD USERNYA !!!

10. BUAT FOLDER YANG AKAN DISHARE


Ketik mkdir /foldershare

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # mkdir /foldershare

Atur Permission Foldernya dengan ketik chmod –R 777 /foldershare dengan maksud
bahwa directory ini bebas diakses dan bisa di Read juga Write dan execute

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # chmod –R 777 /foldershare

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11. EDIT FILE KONFIGURASI SAMBANYA
Ketik pico /etc/samba/smb.conf

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/samba/smb.conf

nanti akan muncul seperti ini :

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = SERVERFARM

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field


server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:


# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
; wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client


# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

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; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to


# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = true

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).


max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
; syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything


# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace


panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

####### Authentication #######

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# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
; security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on


# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

; guest account = nobody


invalid users = root

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-
muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:*
%n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how nsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped


# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC


# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no

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#
; domain logons = no
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set


# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
; logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set


# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather


# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the


# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the


# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

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# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-
HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this


# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,


# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders


# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.


; usershare max shares = 100
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

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# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,


# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders


# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.


; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create


# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the


# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700

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# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone


# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store


# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable


# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes

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read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
; write list = root, @ntadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.


;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[REPO]
comment = buat REPO
path = /DATA/
readonly = yes
public = yes
writable = no

WEEEKSSSS BANYAK AMADH cuy T___T “!


Tapi tenang-tenang .. ga semua di konfig kok
Cuma yang perlu aja … jadi coba kita liat lagi ..
yang ada tanda panah yang musti ditambah ,,

RakyaTEKAJE copyright © 2009 VespaRaida


Kita REVIEW LAGI …

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]
INI BUAT NENTUIN
## Browsing/Identification ###
NAMA WORKGROUPNYA
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = SERVERFARM

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field


server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:


# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
; wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client


# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses

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; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to


# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = true

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).


max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
; syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything


# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace


panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

####### Authentication #######


# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
; security = user INI CARA LOGINNYA DAN PASTIKAN
“ SECURITY = USER “ …..AJAH
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on

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# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

; guest account = nobody


invalid users = root

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-
muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:*
%n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how nsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped


# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC


# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
# PASTIKAN “ domain logons = no “
; domain logons = no
…..AJAH
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the

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# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set


# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
; logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set


# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather


# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the


# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the


# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############


# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

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# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-
HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this


# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,


# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders


# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.


; usershare max shares = 100
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this


# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

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# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,


# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders


# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.


; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create


# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the


# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone


# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter

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# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store


# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable


# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
; write list = root, @ntadmin

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# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[Share Akuwh]
comment = Buat UJIAN TKM NAHH INI YANG PENTING …
path = /DATA/ TEMPAT SHARE-AN SEBUAH
readonly = yes FOLDER KITA TENTUKAN DISINI DAN
public = yes OPSI APA YANG DIPAKAI. TAMBAHIN
writable = no & IKUTI AJA SCRIPT DISAMPING
guest ok = no

PADA PATH = /foldershare/ artinya lokasi tempat Folder yang di share


READONLY = yes artinya Tipe Share ini hanya dibaca / READONLY

Jika ingin bisa dibaca dan Tulis maka ubah :

READONLY = NO
WRITABLE = YES
PUBLIC = YES

Setelah selesai Save & Exit


JANGAN LUPA UNTUK DI RESTART Service SAMBAnya

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # /etc/init.d/samba restart

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untuk Test Share filenya bisa dilakukan di client

pada windows bisa mengetik pada RUN

lalu ketik \\192.168.0.1 dan tekan ENTER

bila diminta password masukan ACCOUNT SAMBA ANDA yang tadi telah dibuat

dan Happy SHARE!!!

Bila Gagal Cek kembali Account nya atau utak utik sewaktu buat Passwordnya .. coba
dengan sama password

Atau cek lagi file konfignya apakah ada yang kurang dan blum ditambah seperti
langkah diatas …….. Intinya pengendalian diri …….(lhooo)

SEKIAN .::( v ~___^ q )::.

GANBATTE KUDASAI YO …………!!!! ^0^

Tuesday, February 23rd 2009 ; 01.05 AM (-___-“!zzz) oahhemm..


By: VespaRaida A.K.A Aswin Hadinata

RakyaTEKAJE copyright © 2009 VespaRaida

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