PERENCANAAN BETON BERTULANG

KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT yang selalu memberikan hidayah
dan rahmat-Nya. Sehingga penulis diberi kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan tugas terstruktur ini.

Tugas ini diajukan sebagai salah satu persyaratan akademik bagi penulis pada mata kuliah
Struktur Beton Bertulang II pada Program Studi Teknik Sipil S1, Departemen Pendidikan Teknik
Sipil, Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Dalam penulisan laporan ini, penulis menyadari bahwa selama pengerjaan tugas ini penulis
banyak mendapatkan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu penulis tidak lupa mengucapkan
terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang terlibat.

Tugas ini bukanlah karya yang sempurna karena masih memiliki banyak kekurangan, baik dalam
hal isi maupun sistematika dan teknik penulisannya. Oleh sebab itu, penulis sangat
mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun demi kesempurnaan tugas ini. Akhirnya
semoga tugas ini bisa memberikan manfaat bagi penulis dan bagi pembaca.

Bandung, Januari 2019

Penulis

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PERENCANAAN BETON BERTULANG

DAFTAR ISI
Kata Pengantar.....................................................................................................................i
Daftar Isi..............................................................................................................................ii
Daftar Gambar..................................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................................ vi
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................ 1
1.1. Latar Belakang..................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan Penulisan................................................................................................. 2
1.3. Ruang Lingkup.................................................................................................... 2
1.4. Pembatasan Masalah............................................................................................ 3
1.5. Sistematika Masalah............................................................................................ 3
BAB II : LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................................ 4
2.1. Pengertian Beton................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Beton Bertulang Sebagai Bahan Struktur........................................................... 4
2.3 Bentuk Profil Beton............................................................................................. 5
2.4 Sifat-sifat Beton.................................................................................................. 7
2.5 Keuntungan dan Kerugian Penggunaan Beton................................................... 10
BAB III : DASAR PERENCANAAN ............................................................................. 11
3.1. Uraian Umum...................................................................................................... 11
3.2. Peraturan Perencanaan ....................................................................................... 11
3.3. Peraturan Perhitungan Konstruksi...................................................................... 12
3.4. Tuntutan dan Ketentuan Umum Perencanaan.................................................... 19
3.5. Metode Perhitungan............................................................................................ 19
3.6. Perencanaan Gedung.......................................................................................... 20
BAB IV : PERHITUNGAN BETON .............................................................................. 21
4.1. Perhitungan Pelat Lantai dan Atap ..................................................................... 22
4.1.1. Menentukan Tebal Pelat ........................................................................... 22
4.1.2. Menentukan Pembebanan Pelat Ekivalen................................................. 23
4.1.3. Menentukan Penulangan Pelat ................................................................. 28
4.2. Perhitungan Balok dan Kolom............................................................................ 37

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4.3. Pembebanan untuk Lift........................................................................................ 40

4.4.Pemodelan SAP.................................................................................................... 42
4.5. Perhitungan Gempa ............................................................................................ 49
4.6. Hasil Output SAP ............................................................................................... 52
4.7. Perhitungan Penulangan Balok dan Kolom ........................................................ 54
4.8. Perhitungan Dinding Geser ................................................................................ 65
4.9. Perhitungan Pondasi ........................................................................................... 68
BAB V : PENUTUP........................................................................................................... 70
5.1. Kesimpulan.......................................................................................................... 71
5.2. Saran ................................................................................................................... 72
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Beton Tampang I.............................................................................................5
Gambar 2.2 Tampang Beton dengan bagian tengah berlubang...........................................5
Gambar 2.3 Tampang Balok................................................................................................6
Gambar 2.4 Beton dengan lubang di tengah .......................................................................6
Gambar 2.5 Diagram tegangan-regangan beton .................................................................8
Gambar 2.6 Tipe Kurva tegangan-regangan .......................................................................8
Gambar 2.7 Penentuan tegangan leleh ................................................................................9
Gambar 3.1 Model Bangunan..............................................................................................20
Gambar 4.1 Denah Gedung................................................................................................. 21
Gambar 4.2 Tipe Balok ...................................................................................................... 25
Gambar 4.3 Denah Segmen Pelat ....................................................................................... 29
Gambar 4.4 Denah Balok dan Kolom................................................................................. 37
Gambar 4.5 Denah Balok Kolom........................................................................................ 37
Gambar 4.6 Posisi Lift ........................................................................................................ 40
Gambar 4.7 Tampak xy pada SAP 2000 ............................................................................ 42
Gambar 4.8 Tampak 3D pada SAP 2000 ........................................................................... 42
Gambar 4.9 Input Material Beton ....................................................................................... 43
Gambar 4.10 Input Material Baja ....................................................................................... 44
Gambar 4.11 Buat Dimensi Balok ...................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.12 Buat Dimensi Kolom .................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.13 Buat Dimensi Dinding Geser......................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.14 Input Membuat Beban................................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.15 Hasil Input dimensi........................................................................................ 47
Gambar 4.16 Hasil Input Beban.......................................................................................... 48
Gambar 4.17 Hasil Pemodelan Dinding.............................................................................. 48
Gambar 4.18 Pencarian Lokasi di Puskim........................................................................... 49
Gambar 4.19 Input Excel Hasil Puskim.............................................................................. 50
Gambar 4.20 Input Nilai Ss, S1, Fv dan Fa......................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.21 Input Nilai Membuat Beban Gempa.............................................................. 51
Gambar 4.22 Mengganti Scale Faktor................................................................................. 52

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Gambar 4.23 Struktur Aman............................................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.24 Grafik Hasi spColumn................................................................................... 64
Gambar 4.25 Display Shell Stress....................................................................................... 65
Gambar 4.26 Beban dinding geser...................................................................................... 65

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Tegangan putus dan tegangan leleh beton.......................................................... 9

Tabel 2.2. Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung

(SNI-03-1727-1989) Beban Mati....................................................................... 12

Tabel 2.3. Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung

(SNI-03-1727-1989) Beban Hidup.................................................................... 12

Tabel 2.4. Penentuan Kategori Resiko................................................................................ 14
Tabel 2.5. Penentuan Koefisien modifikasi......................................................................... 15
Tabel 4.1 Resume Tebal Pelat............................................................................................. 23
Tabel 4.2 Resume Pembebanan Equivalent......................................................................... 27
Tabel 4.3 Tabel Kasus Pembebanan.................................................................................... 28
Tabel 4.4 Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Penulangan Pelat Lantai.............................................. 34
Tabel 4.5 Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Penulangan Pelat Atap................................................. 35
Tabel 4.6 Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Dimensi Balok dan Kolom.......................................... 38
Tabel 4.7 Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Dimensi Balok Anak.................................................... 39
Tabel 4.8 Tabel Penulangan Balok ..................................................................................... 57
Tabel 4.9 Tabel Penulangan Balok Anak............................................................................ 61
Tabel 4.10 Tabel Penulangan Kolom.................................................................................. 64
Tabel 4.11 Parameter Tanah................................................................................................ 68
Tabel 4.12 Perhitungan Banyak Tiang................................................................................ 69
Tabel 4.13 Efisiensi Banyak Tiang...................................................................................... 69

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