YAYASAN EKA HARAP PALANGKA RAYA

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN

Jl. Beliang No. 110 Telp / Fax (0536) 3227707

FORMAT ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIKAL BEDAH

Nama Mahasiswa : ……………………………………………………….

NIM : ……………………………………………………….
Ruang Praktek : ……………………………………………………….
Tanggal Praktek : ……………………………………………………….
Tanggal & Jam Pengkajian : ……………………………………………………….

I. PENGKAJIAN
A. IDENTITAS PASIEN
Nama : ……………………………………………………………..
Umur : ……………………………………………………………..
Jenis Kelamin : ……………………………………………………………..
Suku/Bangsa : ……………………………………………………………..
Agama : ……………………………………………………………..
Pekerjaan : ……………………………………………………………..
Pendidikan : ……………………………………………………………..
Status Perkawinan : ……………………………………………………………..
Alamat : ……………………………………………………………..
Tgl MRS : ……………………………………………………………..
Diagnosa Medis : ……………………………………………………………..

B. RIWAYAT KESEHATAN /PERAWATAN

1. Keluhan Utama :
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
2. Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang :
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
3. Riwayat Penyakit Sebelumnya (riwayat penyakit dan riwayat operasi)
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
4. Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………

GENOGRAM KELUARGA :
C. PEMERIKASAAN FISIK
1. Keadaan Umum :
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
...............................................................................................................................……………
2. Status Mental :
a. Tingkat Kesadaran : ………………….
b. Ekspresi wajah : ………………….
c. Bentuk badan : ………………….
d. Cara berbaring/bergerak : ………………….
e. Berbicara : ………………….
f. Suasana hati : ………………….
g. Penampilan : ………………….
h. Fungsi kognitif :
 Orientasi waktu : ………………….
 Orientasi Orang : ………………….
 Orientasi Tempat : ………………….
i. Halusinasi :  Dengar/Akustic  Lihat/Visual  Lainnya ..............
j. Proses berpikir :  Blocking  Circumstansial  Flight oh ideas
 Lainnya ..........................................................................
k. Insight :  Baik  Mengingkari  Menyalahkan orang lain
m. Mekanisme pertahanan diri :  Adaptif  Maladaptif
n. Keluhan lainnya : ………………….

3. Tanda-tanda Vital :
a. Suhu/T : ……………….0C  Axilla  Rektal  Oral
b. Nadi/HR : ………………x/mt
c. Pernapasan/RR : …..…………..x/tm
d. Tekanan Darah/BP : ……...………..mm Hg

4. PERNAPASAN (BREATHING)
Bentuk Dada : ..........................................................................
Kebiasaan merokok : …………………………………...Batang/hari
 Batuk, sejak ...........................................................………………………………………
 Batuk darah, sejak .................................................………………………………………
 Sputum, warna ......................................................………………………………………
 Sianosis
 Nyeri dada
 Dyspnoe nyeri dada  Orthopnoe  Lainnya …….………..
 Sesak nafas  saat inspirasi  Saat aktivitas  Saat istirahat
Type Pernafasan  Dada  Perut  Dada dan perut
 Kusmaul  Cheyne-stokes  Biot
 Lainnya
Irama Pernafasan  Teratur  Tidak teratur
Suara Nafas  Vesukuler  Bronchovesikuler
 Bronchial  Trakeal
Suara Nafas tambahan  Wheezing  Ronchi kering
 Ronchi basah (rales)  Lainnya……………
Keluhan lainnya :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
 5. CARDIOVASCULER (BLEEDING)
 Nyeri dada  Kram kaki  Pucat
 Pusing/sinkop  Clubing finger  Sianosis
 Sakit Kepala  Palpitasi  Pingsan
 Capillary refill  > 2 detik  < 2 detik
 Oedema :  Wajah  Ekstrimitas atas
 Anasarka  Ekstrimitas bawah
 Asites, lingkar perut ……………………. cm
 Ictus Cordis  Terlihat  Tidak melihat
Vena jugularis  Tidak meningkat  Meningkat
Suara jantung  Normal,………………….
 Ada kelainan
Keluhan lainnya :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
6. PERSYARAFAN (BRAIN)
Nilai GCS : E : ………………….
V : ………………….
M : ………………….
Total Nilai GCS : ……………………
Kesadaran :  Compos Menthis  Somnolent  Delirium
 Apatis  Soporus  Coma
Pupil :  Isokor  Anisokor
 Midriasis  Meiosis
Refleks Cahaya :  Kanan  Positif  Negatif
 Kiri  Positif  Negatif
 Nyeri, lokasi ………………………………..
 Vertigo  Gelisah  Aphasia  Kesemutan
 Bingung  Disarthria  Kejang  Trernor
 Pelo
Uji Syaraf Kranial :
Nervus Kranial I : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial II : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial III : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial IV : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial V : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial VI : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial VII : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial VIII : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial IX : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial X : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial XI : ..........................................................................................
Nervus Kranial XII : ..........................................................................................

Uji Koordinasi :
Ekstrimitas Atas : Jari ke jari  Positif  Negatif
Jari ke hidung  Positif  Negatif
Ekstrimitas Bawah : Tumit ke jempul kaki  Positif  Negatif
Uji Kestabilan Tubuh :  Positif  Negatif
Refleks :
Bisep :  Kanan +/-  Kiri +/- Skala………….
Trisep :  Kanan +/-  Kiri +/- Skala………….
Brakioradialis :  Kanan +/-  Kiri +/- Skala………….
 Patella :  Kanan +/-  Kiri +/- Skala………….
Akhiles :  Kanan +/-  Kiri +/- Skala………….
Refleks Babinski  Kanan +/-  Kiri +/-
Refleks lainnya : ..........................................................................................
Uji sensasi : ..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
Keluhan lainnya :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
7. ELIMINASI URI (BLADDER) :
Produksi Urine : ………….ml…………x/hr
Warna :
Bau :
 Tidak ada masalah/lancer  Menetes  Inkotinen
 Oliguri  Nyeri  Retensi
 Poliuri  Panas  Hematuri
 Dysuri  Nocturi
 Kateter  Cystostomi
Keluhan Lainnya :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
8. ELIMINASI ALVI (BOWEL) :
Mulut dan Faring
Bibir : ...................................................................................................
Gigi : ...................................................................................................
Gusi : ...................................................................................................
Lidah : ...................................................................................................
Mukosa : ...................................................................................................
Tonsil : ...................................................................................................
Rectum :
Haemoroid :
BAB : ……….x/hr Warna :..……… . Konsistensi : …………….
 Tidak ada masalah  Diare  Konstipasi  Kembung
 Feaces berdarah  Melena  Obat pencahar  Lavement
Bising usus : ..........................................................................................
Nyeri tekan, lokasi : ..........................................................................................
Benjolan, lokasi : ..........................................................................................
Keluhan lainnya :
...............................................................................................................................
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
9. TULANG - OTOT – INTEGUMEN (BONE) :
 Kemampuan pergerakan sendi  Bebas  Terbatas
 Parese, lokasi
 Paralise, lokasi ...................................................................................................
 Hemiparese, lokasi ............................................................................................
 Krepitasi, lokasi .................................................................................................
 Nyeri, lokasi ...................................................................................................
  Bengkak, lokasi .................................................................................................
 Kekakuan, lokasi ...............................................................................................
 Flasiditas, lokasi ................................................................................................
 Spastisitas, lokasi ..............................................................................................
 Ukuran otot  Simetris
 Atropi
 Hipertropi
 Kontraktur
 Malposisi
Uji kekuatan otot :  Ekstrimitas atas………..  Ekstrimitas bawah……..
 Deformitas tulang, lokasi...................................................................................
 Peradangan, lokasi..............................................................................................
 Perlukaan, lokasi................................................................................................
 Patah tulang, lokasi............................................................................................
Tulang belakang  Normal  Skoliosis
 Kifosis  Lordosis
10. KULIT-KULIT RAMBUT
Riwayat alergi  Obat............................................................................
 Makanan....................................................................
 Kosametik..................................................................
 Lainnya......................................................................
Suhu kulit  Hangat  Panas  Dingin
Warna kulit  Normal  Sianosis/ biru  Ikterik/kuning
 Putih/ pucat  Coklat tua/hyperpigmentasi
Turgor  Baik  Cukup  Kurang
Tekstur  Halus  Kasar
Lesi :  Macula, lokasi
 Pustula, lokasi............................................................
 Nodula, lokasi............................................................
 Vesikula, lokasi..........................................................
 Papula, lokasi.............................................................
 Ulcus, lokasi..............................................................
Jaringan parut lokasi..............................................................................................
Tekstur rambut ...................................................................................................
Distribusi rambut...................................................................................................
Bentuk kuku  Simetris  Irreguler
 Clubbing Finger  Lainnya....................
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
11. SISTEM PENGINDERAAN :
a. Mata/Penglihatan
Fungsi penglihatan :  Berkurang  Kabur
 Ganda  Buta/gelap
Gerakan bola mata :  Bergerak normal  Diam
 Bergerak spontan/nistagmus
Visus : Mata Kanan (VOD) :............................................................
Mata kiri (VOS) :.............................................................
Selera  Normal/putih  Kuning/ikterus  Merah/hifema Konjunctiva 
Merah muda  Pucat/anemic
Kornea  Bening  Keruh
Alat bantu  Kacamata  Lensa kontak  Lainnya…….
Nyeri : .................................................................................................
Keluhan lain :..................................................................................................
…………………………………………………………………
 b. Telinga / Pendengaran :
Fungsi pendengaran :  Berkurang  Berdengung  Tuli
c. Hidung / Penciuman:
Bentuk :  Simetris  Asimetris
 Lesi
 Patensi
 Obstruksi
 Nyeri tekan sinus
 Transluminasi
Cavum Nasal Warna………………….. Integritas……………..
Septum nasal  Deviasi  Perforasi  Peradarahan
 Sekresi, warna ………………………
 Polip  Kanan  Kiri  Kanan dan Kiri
Masalah Keperawatan :
...............................................................................................................................
12. LEHER DAN KELENJAR LIMFE
Massa  Ya  Tidak
Jaringan Parut  Ya  Tidak
Kelenjar Limfe  Teraba  Tidak teraba
Kelenjar Tyroid  Teraba  Tidak teraba
Mobilitas leher  Bebas  Terbatas
13. SISTEM REPRODUKSI
a. Reproduksi Pria
Kemerahan, Lokasi......................................................
Gatal-gatal, Lokasi.......................................................
Gland Penis .................................................................
Maetus Uretra ..............................................................
Discharge, warna ........................................................
Srotum ....................................................................
Hernia ....................................................................
Kelainan ……………………………………………
Keluhan lain ………………………………………….
a. Reproduksi Wanita
Kemerahan, Lokasi......................................................
Gatal-gatal, Lokasi.......................................................
Perdarahan .................................................................
Flour Albus ..............................................................
Clitoris .......................................................................
Labis ....................................................................
Uretra ....................................................................
Kebersihan :  Baik  Cukup  Kurang
Kehamilan : ……………………………………
Tafsiran partus : ……………………………………
Keluhan lain......................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Payudara :
 Simetris  Asimetris
 Sear  Lesi
 Pembengkakan  Nyeri tekan
Puting :  Menonjol  Datar  Lecet  Mastitis
Warna areola ....................................................................................................
ASI  Lancar  Sedikit  Tidak keluar
Keluhan lainnya.................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Masalah Keperawatan :
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
D. POLA FUNGSI KESEHATAN
1. Persepsi Terhadap Kesehatan dan Penyakit :
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
2. Nutrisida Metabolisme
TB : Cm
BB sekarang : Kg
BB Sebelum sakit : Kg
Diet :
 Biasa  Cair  Saring  Lunak
Diet Khusus :
 Rendah garam  Rendah kalori  TKTP
 Rendah Lemak  Rendah Purin  Lainnya……….
 Mual
 Muntah…………….kali/hari
Kesukaran menelan  Ya  Tidak
Rasa haus
Keluhan lainnya.....................................................................................................
Pola Makan Sehari-hari Sesudah Sakit Sebelum Sakit
Frekuensi/hari
Porsi
Nafsu makan
Jenis Makanan
Jenis Minuman
Jumlah minuman/cc/24 jam
Kebiasaan makan
Keluhan/masalah
Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Pola istirahat dan tidur
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Kognitif :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Konsep diri (Gambaran diri, ideal diri, identitas diri, harga diri, peran ) :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
 Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Aktivitas Sehari-hari
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Koping –Toleransi terhadap Stress
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Nilai-Pola Keyakinan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Masalah Keperawatan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
E. SOSIAL - SPIRITUAL
1. Kemampuan berkomunikasi
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Bahasa sehari-hari
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Hubungan dengan keluarga :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Hubungan dengan teman/petugas kesehatan/orang lain :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Orang berarti/terdekat :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Kebiasaan menggunakan waktu luang :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Kegiatan beribadah :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
F. DATA PENUNJANG (RADIOLOGIS, LABORATURIUM, PENUNJANG LAINNYA)

G. PENATALAKSANAAN MEDIS

…. …………..……………..
Mahasiswa

( ………………………………)
 ANALISIS DATA
DATA SUBYEKTIF DAN DATA
KEMUNGKINAN PENYEBAB MASALAH
OBYEKTIF
PRIORITAS MASALAH
 RENCANA KEPERAWATAN

Nama Pasien : ……………………..

Ruang Rawat : ……………………..

Diagnosa Keperawatan Tujuan (Kriteria hasil) Intervensi Rasional

 IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI KEPERAWATAN

Nama Pasien : ……………………..

Ruang Rawat : ……………………..

Hari/Tanggal Tanda tangan dan

Implementasi Evaluasi (SOAP)
Jam Nama Perawat