RINGKASAN MATEMATIKA

BAB DIFERENSIAL/ TURUNAN

SIMBOL DIFERENSIAL/TURUNAN
dy
y’ atau f’(x) atau dx

RUMUS-RUMUS DIFERENSIAL/TURUNAN FUNGSI ALJABAR

1. f(x) = k  f’(x) = 0, k = konstanta

2. f(x) = x  f’(x) = 1
3. f(x) = xn  f’(x) = n.xn-1
4. f(x) = a.xn  f’(x) = n.a.xn-1
5. f(x) = U.V  f’(x) = U’.V + V’.U
U U ' V −V ' U
6. f(x) = V  f’(x) = V2

DALIL RANTAI/ TURUNAN BERANTAI

Jika f(x) = Un maka f’(x) = n.Un-1.U’

CONTOH SOAL- SOAL TURUNAN

Tentukan turunan dari fungsi dibawah ini :

1. f(x) =3
2. f(x) = 2x
3. f(x) = 3x2
1 4
x +5 x 3 −7 x+1
4. f(x) = 2
5. f(x) = 3 √ x
6. f(x) = (2x + 5)(x3- 3x + 5)
x +3
2
7. f(x) = 5−x
8. f(x) = (10x3 – 2x)5

PENYELESAIAN

1. f(x) = 3  f’(x) = 0
2. f(x) = 2x  f’(x) = 2
3. f(x) = 3x2  f’(x) = 6x
1 4
x +5 x 3 −7 x+1
4. f(x) = 2  f’(x) = 2x3 + 15x2 - 7
1 −1 3
5. f(x) = 3 √ x  f(x) = 3x  2√ x
2 2
 f’(x) = x
6. f(x) = (2x + 5)(x - 3x + 5)  f(x) = 2x – 6x + 10x + 5x3 – 15x + 25
3 4 2

f(x) = 2x4 + 5x3 – 6x2 – 5x + 25

 f’(x) = 8x3 + 15x2 - 12x - 5
x +3
7. f(x) = 5−x 2  U = x + 3 , V = 5 – x2
U’ = 1 dan V’ = -2x

U ' V −V ' U 1(5−x 2 )−(−2 x )(x +3 )

f’(x) = V2  f’(x) = (5−x2 )2
5−x 2 +2 x 2−6 x x 2−6 x +5
2 4
f’(x) = 25−10 x + x  f’(x) = x 4 −10 x−25
8. f(x) = (2x3 – 3)8  U = 2x3 - 3
U’ = 6x2
f’(x) = n.Un-1.U’
= 8(2x3 – 3 )7. 6x2
= 8(6x2)(2x3 – 3)7
= 48x2 (2x3 – 3)7

RINGKASAN FUNGSI NAIK DAN FUNGSI TURUN

1. FUNGSI NAIK DAN FUNGSI TURUN

Syarat : fungsi f(x) naik jika f’(x) > 0

fungsi f(x) turun jika f”(x) < 0

CONTOH SOAL :
1. Diketahui fungsi f(x) = x2 – 8x – 9. Tentukan interval x ketika fungsi f(x) naik dan
fungsi f(x) turun.

Jawab:
f(x) = x2 – 8x – 9
f’(x) = 2x – 8
fungsi naik : f’(x) = 0
2x – 8 = 0
2x = 8  x = 4 jadi fugsi naik intervalnya : x > 4
Fungsi turun : f’(x) < 0
2x < 8 maka fugsi turun intervalnya : x < 4

2. Diketahui fungsi f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 30 . Tentukan interval x ketika fungsi f(x) naik
dan fungsi f(x) turun.
Jawab :
f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 30
f’(x) = 3x2 – 12x – 36 +++++ ++++++++------------------+++++++++++
f”(x) = x2 – 4x – 12 ₒₒ
fungsi naik : f’(x) > 0 -26
x2 – 4x – 12 = 0
(x – 6)(x + 2) = 0
x = 6 atau x = -2
 TURUNAN / DIFFERENSIAL

a. Rumus Umum Turunan Fungsi Aljabar

 y=k y’ = 0
 y = kx y’ = k
n n−1
 y = kx y’ = k . n . x
 y = u±v y’ = u’ v’
 y=u.v y’ = (u’.v)+(u.v’)
u ( u' . v ) −(u . v ')
 y= v y’ =
v2
n n−1
 y = k {f (x )} y’ = k . n . {f ( x ) } . f’

Rumus Pengembangan
f '(x)
 y = √ f ( x) y’ =
2 √ f (x)
n n−1
 y = k {f ( x )} y’ = k . n . {f ( x ) } . f’