MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1.

Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

1. RESISTOR DAN KAPASITOR (R DAN C)

TUJUAN PERCOBAAN

1. Mampu menghitung nilai resistansi berdasarkan warna pita resistor dan

kapasitansi suatu kapasitor.
2. Mampu mengukur nilai resistansi dan kapasitansi dengan menggunakan AVO
meter atau multimeter.
3. Memahami sistem rangkaian seri, paralel, dan seri-paralel untuk resistor dan
kapasitor.

ALAT DAN BAHAN

1. Resistor
Fungsi : ............................................................................................................................
2. Kapasitor
Fungsi : ............................................................................................................................
3. AVO meter atau Multimeter
Fungsi : ............................................................................................................................
4. Catu Daya
Fungsi : ............................................................................................................................
5. Jumper
Fungsi : ............................................................................................................................
6. Protoboard
Fungsi : ....................................................................................................................................

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
A. Resistor

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B. Kapasitor

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

TUGAS PENDAHULUAN

1. Isilah tabel berikut dengan kode pita warna resistor!

NO. Kode Warna Pita ke-1 Pita ke-2 Pita ke-3 Pita ke-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

2. Apa yang dimaksud dengan

a. Kapasitansi
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b. Toleransi
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c. Suhu lingkungan
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d. Tegangan kerja
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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

e. Faktor daya

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f. Tegangan dadal
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3. Sebutkan dan jelaskan macam-macam kondensator serta ciri-ciri dari masing-

masing kondensator tersebut (minimal 4).
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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

PROSEDUR DAN DATA HASIL PENGAMATAN

A. Resistor

1. Persiapkan seluruh alat dan bahan yang akan digunakan

2. Hitung nilai resistansi seluruh resistor dengan menggunakan sistem kode warna.

3. Buat rangkaian resistor secara seri, paralel dan seri-paralel seperti gambar berikut.
Kemudian, Hitung nilai resistansi rangkaian tersebut sesuai dengan perhitungan
dengan sistem kode warna serta ukur nilai resistansinya dengan menggunakan ohm
meter.
Rangkaian Seri

Gambar 1.1. Rangkaian Seri

Rangkaian Paralel

Gambar 1.2. Rangkaian Paralel

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

Rangkaian seri-paralel

Gambar 1.3. Rangkaian Seri-Paralel

B. Kapasitor

1. Hitung nilai kapasitansi kondensator sesuai menurut tulisan angka pada badan
kondensator tersebut.

Tabel 1.5. Pengkuran nilai kapasitor

No Nilai Angka Nilai Hitung (Teori)

2. Hitung nilai kapasitansi kondensator untuk rangkaian kondensator secara seri dan
paralel
(b)

Gambar 1.4. (a) Rangkaian seri dan (b) paralel kapasitor

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

DATA HASIL PENGAMATAN

A. Resistor
• Tabel menentukan resistansi resistor

No Kode Warna Resistor Nilai Hitung Teori

1
2
3
• Tabel pengukuran resistor rangkaian seri

Nilai Berdasarkan Warna

Nilai Hitung Teori
R1 R2 R3

• Tabel pengukuran resistor rangkaian parallel

Nilai Berdasarkan Warna

Nilai Hitung Teori
R1 R2 R3

• Tabel pengukuran resistor rangkaian seri-parallel

Nilai Berdasarkan Warna

Nilai Hitung Teori
R1 R2 R3

B. Kapasitor
Tabel hasil pengamatan

Kode Angka Nilai Hitung

No
C1 C2 Seri Paralel
1
2

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

PENGELOLAHAN DATA

1. Resistor

𝑅 = 𝑃1 𝑃2 . 10𝑃3 ± 𝑃4
a. Warna 𝑅1 =
Nilai hitung = , Toleransi =
b. Warna 𝑅2 =
Nilai hitung = , Toleransi =
c. Warna 𝑅3 =
Nilai hitung = , Toleransi =

Perhitungan Manual
Rangkaian Seri

𝑅𝑠 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3

𝑅𝑠 =

𝑅𝑠 =

Rangkaian Pararel
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅𝑝
1
=
𝑅𝑝

𝑅𝑝 =
Rangkaian Seri-Paralel
1 1 1
= +
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2
1 1 1
= +
𝑅𝑝

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

1
=
𝑅𝑝

𝑅𝑝 =
Dimana,

𝑅𝑠 = 𝑅3
Maka, 𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑅𝑝 + 𝑅3
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 =

2. Kapasitor
a. Kode angka = , Nilai hitung =
b. Kode angka = , Nilai hitung =

Perhitungan Manual
Rangkaian Seri
1 1 1
= +
𝐶𝑠 𝐶1 𝐶2
1 1 1
= +
𝐶𝑠
1
=
𝐶𝑠

𝐶𝑠 =

Rangkaian Paralel

𝐶𝑝 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
=
=

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

ANALISA

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

TUGAS AKHIR

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

KESIMPULAN

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG 1. Resistor dan Kapasitor (R DAN C)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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