Satuan Laju Korosi Konstanta (K)

mils per year (mpy) 3,45 x 106

inches per year (ipy) 3,45 x 103

inches per month (ipm) 2,87 x 102

milimeters per year (mm/y/) 8,76 x 107

micrometers per year (πm/y) 8,76 x 104

picometers per second (pm/s) 2,78 x 106

grams per square meter per hour (g/m2h 1,00 x 104 x DA

miligrams per square decimeter per day (mdd) 2,40 x 106 x DA

micrograms per square meter per second (πg/m2s) 2,78 x 106 x DA

Table 16 Typical Natural Water Analyses6

Karakteristik A B C D E F G

pH level 6.3 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.1 8.3 7.1

Chloride (ppm) 5 11 24 21 4 94 149

Sulfate (ppm) 6 20 39 50 17 109 463

Total hardness (ppm) 10 53 120 230 340 70 559

Total dissolved solids (ppm) 33 88 185 332 400 620 1670

A = Air danau yang sangat halus C = Air sungai agak keras E = Air sumur bor yang keras

B = Permukaan air cukup halus D = Air sungai cukup keras F = Air sumur bor yang agak keras
dengan ion bikarbonat

G = Air tanah yang sangat keras

Constituent Content Cations Percent Anions Percent

 (g/kg of
seawater)

Chloride 19.353 Na+ 1.056 Cl- 1.898

Sodium 10.76 Mg++ 0.127 SO4- 0.265

Sulfate 2.712 Ca++ 0.040 HCO3- 0.014

Magnesium 1.294 K+ 0.038 Br- 0.0065

Calcium 0.413 Sr++ 0.001 F- 0.0001

Potassium 0.387

Bicarbonate 0.142 Total 0.262 Total 2.184

Bromide 0.067

Strontium 0.008

Boron 0.004

Fluoride 0.001

Tabel 2. Komposisi kimia baja karbon rendah

Unsur Prosentase (%) Unsur Prosentase (%)

C 0,112 Ni 0,0143

Si < 0,117 Mo 0,0065

Mn 0,443 Cu 0,0176

P < 0,0008 Al 0,0381

S < 0,0002 Fe 99,350

Cr 0,0085