DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .............................................................................. iii
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xvi

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................... 1
1.2 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN .............................................................. 2
1.3 BATASAN MASALAH .................................................................. 3
1.4 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ....................................................... 3

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 5

2.1 URAIAN UMUM ............................................................................ 5
2.2 PENGERTIAN BANDAR UDARA................................................ 5
2.3 FUNGSI BANDAR UDARA. ....................................................... 6
2.4 KLASIFIKASI BANDAR UDARA ................................................ 7
2.4.1 Klasifikasi Menurut ICAO ...................................................... 7
2.4.2 Klasifikasi Menurut FAA........................................................ 7
2.5 LANDASAN PACU ........................................................................ 8
2.5.1 Konfigurasi Runway ................................................................ 9
2.5.1.1 Landasan Tunggal ........................................................ 9
2.5.1.2 Landasan Paralel .......................................................... 10

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 2.5.1.3 Landasan Bersilangan .................................................. 11
2.5.1.4 LandasanTerbuka V .................................................... 12
2.6 GEOMETRIK LANDASAN PACU................................................ 13
2.6.1 Panjang Landasan Pacu ........................................................... 13
2.6.1.1 Koreksi Temperatur ..................................................... 14
2.6.1.2 Koreksi Elevasi ............................................................ 15
2.6.1.3 Koreksi Kemiringan Landasan .................................... 15
2.6.1.4 Menghitung ARFL....................................................... 16
2.6.1.5 Aerodrome Reference Code ......................................... 16
2.6.2 Lebar Landasan Pacu .............................................................. 17
2.6.3 Kemiringan Melintang ............................................................ 17
2.6.4 Bahu Landasan Pacu ............................................................... 18
2.6.5 Spesifikasi Strip Landasan Pacu ............................................. 18
2.6.6 Runway end Safety Area (RESA)............................................ 19
2.6.6.1 Panjang RESA ............................................................. 19
2.6.6.2 Lebar RESA ................................................................. 20
2.6.7 Clearway .................................................................................. 20
2.7 PERKERASAN LANDASAN PACU ............................................. 20
2.7.1 Struktur Perkerasan Lentur (Flexible Pavement) .................... 21
2.7.1.1 Lapisan Permukaan (Surface Course) ......................... 21
2.7.1.2 Lapisan Pondasi Atas (Base Course) ........................... 22
2.7.1.3 Lapisan Pondasi Bawah (Sub-base Course) ................ 22
2.7.1.4 Tanah Dasar ................................................................. 23
2.7.2 Struktur Perkerasan Kaku (Rigid Pavement) ......................... 23
2.8 METODE PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN RUNWAY .............. 23
2.8.1 Metode California Bearing Ratio (CBR)................................ 24
2.8.1.1 Mengetahui Kekuatan Tanah Dasar ............................. 24
2.8.1.2 Menentukan Equivalent Single Wheel Load (ESWL) . 24
2.8.1.3 Menentukan Pesawat Rencana..................................... 25
2.8.1.4 Menentukan Lalu Lintas Pesawat ................................ 25
2.8.1.5 Menentukan Tebal Perkerasan ..................................... 25

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 2.8.2 Metode Federal Aviation Administratio (FAA) ..................... 26
2.8.2.1 Menentukan Pesawat Rencana..................................... 27
2.8.2.2 Menghitung Equivalent Annual Departure ................. 28
2.8.2.3 Menghitung Tebal Perkerasan Total ............................ 28
2.9 MARKING PADA LANDASAN PACU (RUNWAY) ......................... 32
2.9.1 Nomor Landasan .................................................................... 32
2.9.2 Marking Threshold ................................................................. 34
2.9.3 Runway Center Line Marking ................................................ 34
2.9.4 Marking Touchdown Zone ..................................................... 34
2.9.5 Aiming Point Marking ............................................................ 35
2.10 APLIKASI FAARFIELD .................................................................. 35
2.11 RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA .................................................. 37

BAB 3 METODE PERENCANAAN ................................................................ 39

3.1 UMUM ............................................................................................. 39
3.2 DIAGRAM ALIR PERENCANAAN.............................................. 39
3.3.1 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................ 41
3.3.2 Tahap Pengumpulan Data Sekunder ....................................... 41
3.3.3 Tahap Ketersediaan Data ........................................................ 42
3.3.4 Tahap Analisa Data ................................................................. 42
3.3.5 Tahap Perencanaan & Perhitungan Landasan Pacu ................. 43
3.3.5.1 Tahap Perencanaan Landas Pacu ................................. 43
3.3.5.2 Tahap Perencanaan Perkerasan Landas Pacu .............. 43
3.3.6 Tahap Design Landas Pacu ...................................................... 47
3.3.7 Tahap RAB .............................................................................. 47
3.3.8 Tahap Selesai ........................................................................... 47

BAB 4 DATA PERENCANAAN ...................................................................... 48

4.1 DATA UMUM ................................................................................. 48
4.2 KRITERIA PERENCANAAN ........................................................ 49
4.3 DATA PERGERAKAN PESAWAT ............................................... 49

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 4.4 DATA KARAKTERISTIK PESAWAT .......................................... 50
4.5 DATA TEMPERATUR ................................................................... 50
4.6 DATA TANAH ................................................................................ 56

BAB 5 PERHITUNGAN DAN ANALISIS DATA .......................................... 57

5.1 MENENTUKAN JENIS PESAWAT RENCANA .......................... 57
5.2 MENGHITUNG GEOMETRIK RUNWAY ..................................... 58
5.2.1 Panjang Runway ...................................................................... 58
5.2.1.1 Koreksi Terhadap Elevasi ............................................ 58
5.2.1.2 Koreksi Terhadap Temperatur ..................................... 59
5.2.1.3 Koreksi Terhadap Kemiringan..................................... 59
5.2.1.4 Panjang Landasan Pacu ............................................... 60
5.2.2 Lebar Runway.......................................................................... 60
5.2.3 Runway Strip ........................................................................... 61
5.2.4 Runway end Safety Area (RESA)............................................ 62
5.2.5 Clearways................................................................................ 63
5.2.6 Stopways.................................................................................. 63
5.3 MENGHITUNG TEBAL PERKERASAN RUNWAY................... . 64
5.3.1 Metode FAA.......................................................................... 64
5.3.2 Software FAARFIELD ........................................................... 72
5.4 RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA ................................................. 73
5.4.1 Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan ............................................ 73
5.4.2 Daftar Volume Pekerjaan dan Harga ...................................... 85
5.4.3 Rekapitulasi Rencana Anggaran Biaya ................................... 87

BAB 6 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 88

6.1 KESIMPULAN .................................................................................. 88
6.2 SARAN .............................................................................................. 89

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 90

LAMPIRAN

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