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Universidad De Manila The combined mass of car and passengers

travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500kg. Find the kinetic


energy of this combined mass.
GEAS
300kJ KE = ½mv2
The property of a substance which remains
constant if no heat enters or leaves the system,
while it does work or alters its volume, but which
increases or diminishes should a small amount of A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where
heat enter or leave. local g=9.75 m/sec2. Find the gravitational force in
newton’s and the potential energy of the mass w/
Entropy respect to the datum.

48.75 N, 4875 J

The quantity of heat required to change the


temperature of unit mass through one degree.
A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region where
Specific Heat the barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the absolute
pressure in Pa.

443 kPa
“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the volume of the gas varies inversely
with the absolute pressure during a change of
state” During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of air,
the temperature increases from 4.44° C to 115.6°C.
Boyle’s Law if Cp=1.0062kNm for a non-flow process, what is
∆H? kg∙K

152.2 kJ/s ∆H = mCp∆T


An internally reversible process of a substance
during which the pressure remains constant.

Isobaric This Law States that “ The quantity of the


substance entering the system is equal to the
substance leaving the system”
The energy stored in a substance by virtue of the Law of Conservation of Mass
activity and configuration of its molecules and of the
vibration of the atoms within the molecules.

Internal Energy “if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held


constant, the volume of the gas varies directly with
the absolute temperature”
“When two bodies, isolated from other environment, Charles’ Law
are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, the two
are in thermal equilibrium with each other” is a
statement of…….
“The Acceleration of a particular body is directly
Zeroth Law proportional to the resultant force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass” is a statement of

Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion


“Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine
cycle can be converted into mechanical work, some “Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is
are also rejected” is a statement of…… converted from one form to another”

2nd Law of Thermodynamics 1st Law of Thermodynamics

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