Tugas Mineral Radioaktif 3 - 1 PDF
Tugas Mineral Radioaktif 3 - 1 PDF
Radioaktif
Muhammad Abiyyu Rauf
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Mineral Radioaktif
Sekolah Menengah
Kejuruan 5 Pekan baru
0895-1056-0243
Bahan Galian
Bahan Galian [MINERAL RADIOAKTIF]
1. Uraninite
e. Kegunaan : -- pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir. Reaksi ini menggunakan prinsip reaksi "fisi" atau
"fission" dan Dalam senjata nuklir, diyakini uranium diperkaya hingga sekitar 90% U-235, meskipun
konsentrasi yang lebih rendah akan tetap menghasilkan bom yang bekerja.
f. Penyebarannya : termasuk Bergen, Jerman; Autun, Prancis; Cornwall, Inggris; Mitchell Co.,
Carolina Utara dan Mt. Spokane, Washington, AS; Zaire; wilberforce dan Great Bear Lake,
Kanada; Portugal dan Prancis.
2. Autunite
Sifat fisik
- Sistem Kristal : Tetragonal dan Ditetragonal
- Warna (Colour) : Yellow, Pale yellow, Lemon yellow, Greenish yellow, Pale green
- Kilap (luster) : Vitreous - Pearly
- Cerat (Streak) : pale yellow
- Belahan (Cleavage) : Perfect,Perfect on {001}, indistinct on {100}
- -
e. Kegunaan : -Autunite is used as a uranium ore. Uranium is used in nuclear fission to generate
electricity. It may also be used as a cathode in photoelectric tubes. It was once used for making
glazes in the ceramics industry due to its beautiful red color with yellow tinge.
Bahan Galian [MINERAL RADIOAKTIF]
f. Penyebarannya: - Researchers found autunite inside the Daybreak Mine on Mount Kit Carson,
Spokane, Washington (or sometimes referred to as "near Mount Spokane"), in "vugs, fractures,
and shear zones in granitic rock". These areas showed signs of another phosphate, apatite,
which may have helped lead to the formation of autunite, by providing a source of phosphate
and lime. The formation may have occurred with the interaction of uranium leached from a
separate deposit.[6]
3. Carnotite
f. Penyebarannya : include many locations in Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Grants, New
Mexico and Mauch Chunk, Carbon Co, Pennsylvania, USA; Shaba, Zaire; Morocco; Radium Hill,
Australia and Kazakhstan.
g. Pengolahan : - Same as Uraninite
4. Torbernit
5.Betafite
f. Penyebarannya : include Betafo (hence the name), Malagasy Republic, Madagascar; Silver
Crater Mine, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada and less noteworthy sites in Russia; Spain; Peru; Pakistan;
India; China; Norway and Brazil as well as California, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, USA.
6. Uranophane
Bahan Galian [MINERAL RADIOAKTIF]
7. Meta-Ankoleite
Sifat fisik
- Sistem Kristal : tetragonal; 4/m 2/m 2/m.
- Warna (Colour) : Yellow.
- Kilap (luster) : Vitreous (Glassy)
- Cerat (Streak) : pale yellow
- Belahan (Cleavage) : perfect in one direction
- Pecahan (Fracture) : uneven.
- Sifat Dalam (Tenacity) : Unknown
- Kekerasan (Mohs Hardness) : 2 - 2.5
- Berat jenis (Specific Gravity) : approximately 3.5
- Perawakan (Habit) : Unknown
- Sifat Magnet (Magnetisme) : Unknown
e. Kegunaan : Same as Uraninite
8. Monazite
e. Kegunaan : - An important source of thorium, cerium, and other rare elements. Often mined
as a byproduct from heavy mineral deposits.
f. Penyebarannya : - Monasit adalah bijih penting untuk torium,[5] lantanum, serium.[6] Monasit
sering ditemukan dalam endapan plaser. India, Madagaskar dan Afrika Selatan memiliki deposit
pasir monasit dalam jumlah besar. Deposit di India utamanya sangat kaya akan monasit.
9. Cuprosklodowskite
Sifat fisik
- Sistem Kristal : Triclinic; bar 1
- Warna (Colour) : Grass green, Green yellow, Light green.
- Kilap (luster) : Vitreous - Silky
- Cerat (Streak) : greenish yellow
- Belahan (Cleavage) : Good
- Pecahan (Fracture) : Uneven - Flat surfaces
- Sifat Dalam (Tenacity) : Unknown
- Kekerasan (Mohs Hardness) : 4
- Berat jenis (Specific Gravity) : is approximately 3.8 (above average for translucent
minerals)
- Perawakan (Habit) : Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals.
- Sifat Magnet (Magnetisme) : Unknown
e. Kegunaan : Same as Uraninite
f. Penyebarannya : - include Musonoi Mine, Shaba, Zaire; Amelal, Morocco and San Juan Co.,
Utah.
g. Pengolahan : Same as Uraninite
Bahan Galian [MINERAL RADIOAKTIF]
10.Zippeite
f. Penyebarannya : - Zippeite is one of the so-called 'uranium ochres'. It occurs in association with
uranopilite, a monoclinic, complex water-soluble alkaline with other secondary uranium minerals
in the weathered veins of uranium. Apart from Jachymov in Bohemia it occurs mainly
near Wölsendorf in Bavaria (Germany) and also in Utah (U.S.). Zippeite is no longer used for the
manufacture of paints, but is still used as a uranium ore, as is pitchblende.