ADLN - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

ABSTRAK

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan gangguan

realitas (halusinasi dan waham), ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi, afek yang tidak
wajar atau tumpul, gangguan kognitif (tidak mampu berfikir abstrak) serta
mengalami kesukaran melakukan aktivitas sehari hari. Biasanya keluargalah yang
paling terkena dampak bagi hadirnya penderita skizofrenia di keluarga mereka.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model adaptasi care giver dalam
merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia di Kota Kediri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sifat penelitian
explanatory research. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pada 135
responden yang tersebar di 9 wilayah puskesmas di kota Kediri. Tehnik sampling
yang digunakan menggunakan simple random sampling . Untuk analisis data dan
menguji kelayakan model menggunakan uji SEM dengan program AMOS 19.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self esteem care giver (-0.25 < 0.05),
community recources (0,24 , 0.05), self efficacy (0,22 , 0.05), care giver coping
effort (0.17 < 0.05), dan persepsi care giver tentang kondisi keluarga saat ini (0.19
< 0.05) yang artinya adaptasi care giver dalam merawat penderita skizofrenia
dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik keluarga yaitu community recources, self efficacy,
care giver coping effort , self esteem dan persepsi care giver terhadap kondisi
keluarga yang dialami saat ini.. Persepsi care giver tentang kondisi keluarga saat
ini dipengaruhi oleh stress, dimana stress muncul pada care giver akibat stressor
yang ada selama merawat penderita skizofrenia terutama perilaku agresif
penderita skizofrenia.
Adaptasi care giver sangat berpengaruh dalam proses perawatan
penderita skizofrenia, karena dalam hal ini menjadi salah satu poin penting untuk
bisa menjaga keberlangsungan proses perawatan dan mencegah kekambuhan dari
penderita skizofrenia.
.

Kata kunci : Skizofrenia, care giver, adaptasi

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DISERTASI MODEL ADAPTASI CARE ... BYBA MELDA SUHITA
 ADLN - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

ABSTRACT

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by reality

disorder (hallucination and supposition), unability to communicate, abnormal or
dull affection, cognitive disorder (unable to perform abstract thinking) as well as
difficult in performing daily activities. Their family is the most affected regarding
the presence of schizophrenia sufferer amongst them. The purpose of this study
was to develop a model adaptation care giver in caring family members with
schizophrenia in Kediri.
This research used cross sectional design with explanatory research. Data
was gathered by using questionnaires to 135 respondents from 9 areas of public
health center in Kediri. The sampling technique was simple random sampling.
Data analysis and model fit and proper test used SEM test with AMOS 19
software.
The result suggested self esteem care giver (-0.25 < 0.05), community
recources (0,24 < 0.05), self efficacy (0,22 < 0.05), care giver coping effort (0.17
< 0.05), and perceptions of care giver about the conditions of the family at this
time (0,19 <0.05) it’s means adaptations care giver in treating schizophrenia is
influenced by characteristics of the family involved community recources, self
efficacy, care giver coping effort , self esteem and perception care giver.
Perceptions care giver about the condition of the family at this time are affected
by the stress, which is appeared on the care giver stress due to the stressors for
caring the people with schizophrenia, especially the eggresive behaviour of
schizophrenics.
Care giver's adaptation had strong influence on the caring process of
schizophrenia sufferer. This is a very important point in maintaining the
sustainability of caring process and preventing relapse.

Key words : Schizophrenia, care giver, adaptation

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DISERTASI MODEL ADAPTASI CARE ... BYBA MELDA SUHITA