Modul Praktikum & Data Pengamatan

NAMA PRAKTIKAN : …………………………………………….

NPM/KELAS : …………………….. / …….…………….

HARI/SHIFT : ……………………. / .…..……………….

PJ. SHIFT : …………………………………………….

Laboratorium Dasar Elektronika dan Komputer

Jurusan Sistem Komputer (S1)
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi
UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA
2020
 KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji dan syukur penulis naikkan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa yang telah
memberikan berkat, anugerah dan karunia yang melimpah, sehingga penulis dapat
menyelesaikan modul praktikum Laboratorium Elektronika Dasar dengan baik tanpa ada
halangan yang berarti.

Walaupun banyak kesulitan yang penulis harus hadapi ketika menyusun modul
praktikum ini, namun berkat bantuan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak, akhirnya modul
praktikum ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik

Sebagai manusia biasa yang tak luput dari berbagai kesalahan, maka penulis meminta
maaf atas segala kekurangan dan keterbatasan dalam penyusunan modul praktikum ini. Akhir
kata, hanya kepada Tuhan segalanya dikembalikan dan penulis sadari bahwa modul praktikum
ini jauh dari sempurna, disebabkan karena berbagai keterbatasan yang penulis miliki.

Depok, 20 Januari 2019

Penanggung Jawab Lab Elektronika Dasar

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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................... iii

PERCOBAAN 1 “PENGENALAN ALAT UKUR DAN PENGENALAN

APLIKASI SIMULASI RANGKAIAN” ....................................................... 1
1.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Alat Pengukuran ............................................................................................... 2
1.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 3
1.4.1 V O meter (Volt Ohm meter) ............................................................... 3
1.4.2 Oscilloscope ......................................................................................... 6
1.4.3 FG (Function Generator) ...................................................................... 8
1.4.4 Instrumen pendukung lainnya .............................................................. 12
1.5 Pengenalan Aplikasi Simulasi Rangkaian ........................................................ 16
1.6 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 20
1.7 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 20

PERCOBAAN 2 “SIRKUIT DC & PENGENALAN SOFTWARE EXPRESS

PCB UNTUK PEMBUATAN JALUR DI PCB” ........................................... 21
2.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 22
2.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 22
2.3 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 22
2.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 23
2.4.1 Rangkaian Resistor Seri ....................................................................... 23
2.4.2 Rangkaian Resistor Pararel .................................................................. 23
2.5 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 24
2.6 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 25
2.7 Pembuatan Layout / Jalur di PCB ..................................................................... 26

PERCOBAAN 3 “RANGKAIAN DIODA” .................................................... 29

3.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 30
3.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 30
3.3 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 30
3.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 30
3.4.1 Forward Bias ........................................................................................ 30
3.4.2 Reverse Bias ......................................................................................... 31

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 3.4.3 Karakteristik Dioda Zener .................................................................... 32
3.5 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 33
3.6 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 34
3.7 Pembuatan Layout / Jalur di PCB...................................................................... 35

PERCOBAAN 4 “SIRKUIT AC & PENGENALAN APLIKASI

PEMBUATAN JALUR DI PCB” ................................................................... 45
4.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 46
4.2 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 46
4.3 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 46
4.3.1 Half Wave Rectifier .............................................................................. 46
4.3.2 Full Wave Rectifier .............................................................................. 47
4.4 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 48
4.5 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 49

PERCOBAAN 5 “TRANSISTOR” ................................................................. 52

5.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 53
5.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 53
5.3 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 53
5.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 54
5.4.1 Common Emitor ................................................................................... 54
5.4.2 Common Collector ............................................................................... 55
5.4.3 Common Base ...................................................................................... 56
5.4.4 Thyristor (SCR) .................................................................................... 57
5.5 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 58
5.6 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 59

PERCOBAAN 6 “MULTIVIBRATOR I” ...................................................... 60

6.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 61
6.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 61
6.3 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 61
6.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 62
6.4.1 Astable Multivibrator ........................................................................... 62
6.4.2 Monostable Multivibrator ..................................................................... 63
6.5 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 64
6.6 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 65

PERCOBAAN 7 “MULTIVIBRATOR II” ..................................................... 68

7.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 69

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 7.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 69
7.3 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 69
7.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 70
7.4.1 Bistable Multivibrator .......................................................................... 70
7.4.2Schmitt Trigger ...................................................................................... 71
7.5 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 72
7.6 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 73
PERCOBAAN 8 “RANGKAIAN DASAR OP-AMP” ................................... 76
8.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 77
8.2 Teori .................................................................................................................. 77
8.3 Alat - Alat ......................................................................................................... 77
8.4 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................................... 78
8.4.1 Inverting Amplifier .............................................................................. 78
8.4.2 Non Inverting Amplifier ....................................................................... 79
8.4.3 Voltage Follower .................................................................................. 80
8.4.4 Comparator ........................................................................................... 81
8.5 Analisa Rangkaian ............................................................................................ 82
8.6 Data Pengamatan .............................................................................................. 83