Agustini Utari
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Pendahuluan
Pada anak??
Analisis multivariat →
prediktor kematian:
Age (>=60 yo)
Hypergycemia (Fasting Plasma Glucose.=7.0 mmol/l)
Yang J. Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 2010; 47(3): 193–199
Covid-19 dan Diabetes Melitus (DM) pada anak ?
+ Komorbid
lainnya
Risiko terkait COVID-19 pada anak DM
Risiko mendapatkan
infeksi
G. d'Annunzio et al. , Caring for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: italian society for pediatric and adolescent diabetes (ISPED) Statements during
7
COVID-19 pandemia, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (2020),
Diabetes vs COVID-19
✓ Angioconverting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor
merupakan “binding site” untuk SARS-CoV-1 & -2
→ diekspresikan kuat di sel endokrin pankreas
T E R L A M B A T
Penanganan
Diagnosis Dirujuk
yang optimal
Takut ke RS →
kehabisan obat
Has COVID-19 Delayed the Diagnosis and Worsened the
Presentation of Type 1 Diabetes in Children?
In Italy, Fifty-three of 68 centers (77.9%) responded. There was a 23% reduction in new
diabetes cases in 2020 compared with 2019. Among those newly diagnosed patient
who presented in a state of DKA, the proportion with severe DKA was 44.3% in 2020 vs.
36.1% in 2019 (P =0.03). There were no differences in acute complications. Eight
patients with asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 had laboratory-confirmed severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic might have altered diabetes presentation and
DKA severity. Preparing for any “second wave” requires strategies to educate and
reassure parents about timely emergency department attendance for non–COVID-19
symptoms.
Rabbone I, Schiaffini R, Cherubini V, Maffeis C, Scaramuzza A. Has COVID-19 Delayed the Diagnosis and Worsened the Presentation of Type 1 Diabetes in Children?. Diabetes care. 2020 Aug 10.
Pandemik COVID-19: apa yang dikhawatirkan?
Stress, Cemas,
Depresi karena
Isolasi sosial takut terinfeksi
Laffel et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guideline 2018 : Sick day management in children and adolescent with diabetes. Pediaitric
Diabetes 2018;19: 193-204
Monitoring gula darah lebih sering
UKK Endokrinologi Anak dan Remaja IDAI 2015. Konsensus Nasional Pengelolaan DM tipe 1 pada anak dan remaja
Infeksi yang berkaitan dengan hipoglikemia
• Meminimalisir
infeksi
• Mencegah KAD
Telemedicine
G. d'Annunzio et al. , Caring for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: italian society for pediatric and adolescent diabetes (ISPED) Statements during
COVID-19 pandemia, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (2020),
Take Home Message
• Penanganan DM sesuai sandar pada saat sakit akan akan
mengurangi risiko kegawatan dan menghindarkan anak
dibawa ke RS
• Monitoring gula darah lebih sering terutama saat demam dan
sakit
• JANGAN PERNAH MENGHENTIKAN INSULIN pada DM tipe 1