28

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Salim EM, Sukmana N. Penyakit Kompleks Imun. Dalam: Sudoyo AW,

Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S (ed). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit
Dalam. Jil. 1. ed. ke-4. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2006. hlm. 267-71.

2. Suherman SK, Ascobat P. Adrenokortikotropin, adrenokortikosteroid,

analog-sintetik dan antagonisnya. Dalam: Gunawan SG, Setiabudy R,
Nafrialdi, Elysabeth. Farmakologi dan Terapi. ed. ke-5. Jakarta: Balai
Penerbit FKUI. 2008. hlm. 502-6.

3. Nafrialdi. Imunomodulator, imunosupresan, dan imunostimulan. Dalam:

Gunawan SG, Setiabudy R, Nafrialdi, Elysabeth. Farmakologi dan Terapi.
ed. ke-5. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI. 2008. hlm. 760-5.

4. Mishina EV, Jusko WJ. Selected tissue distribution of liposomal

methylprednisolone in rats. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol
1994b;84:47-52.

5. Mishina EV, Straubinger RM, Psyzczynski NA, Jusko WJ. Enhancement of

tissue delivery and receptor occupancy of methylprednisolone in rats by a
liposome formulation. J Pharma Res 1993;10(10);1402-9

6. Freise CE, Tao L, Keelung H, Osorio RW, Papahadjopoulos D, Ferrell L,

Ascher NL, Roberts JP. The increased efficacy and decreased nephrotoxicity
of cyclosporine liposome. Transplantation 1994;579(6):928-32.

7. Mishina EV, Binder J, Kupiec-Weglinski JW, Jusko WJ. Effect of liposomal

methylprednisolone on heart allograft survival and immune function in rats. J
Pharm Exp Ther 1994;271(2):868-74

8. Michel C, Groth N, Herrling T, Rudolph P, Fuchs J, Kreuter J, Freisleben HJ.

Penetration of spin-labeled retinoic acid from liposomal preparation into the
skin of SKHI hairless mice. Measurement by EPR tomography. Int J
Pharmac 1993;98:131-9.

9. Huang SK, Mayhew E, Gilani S, Lasic DD, Martin FJ, Papahadjopoulos D.

Pharmacokinetics and therapeutics of sterically stabilized liposomes in mice
bearing C-26 colon carcinoma. Cancer Research 1992;52:6774-81.

10. Davidson RN, Di Martino L, Gradoni L, Giacchino R, Russo R, Gaeta GB, et

al. Liposomal amphotericin B(amBisome) in Mediterranean visceral
leishmaniasis: a multicenter trial. Quart J Med 1994;87:75-81.

11. New RRC. Introduction. In: New RRC (ed.). Liposomes: A Practical
Approach. IRL Press. 1990:1-31.

Universitas Indonesia
Pengukuran diameter..., Sunny Orlena, FK UI, 2009
 29

12. Lehninger AL. Dasar-dasar Biokimia. jil.1. Thenawidjaya M. (alih bahasa).

Surabaya: Erlangga. 1982. hlm. 358.

13. Murray RK, Granner DK, Rodwell VW. Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry.
27th ed. Boston:McGraw-Hill. 2006. e-book.

14. Lasic DD (ed). Chemistry of Lipids and Liposomes. In: Liposomes from
Physics to Application. Elsevier Science Publisher BV 1993: 1-42.

15. New RRC. Characterization of Liposomes. In: New RRC (ed). Liposomes. A
Practical Approach. IRL Press 1991: 105-61.

16. Crommelin D, Bos G, Storm G. Liposomes—Succesful Carrier Systems for

Targeted Drug Delivery. 2001. p. 17-19.

17. Best M. Friederich. Liposome-forming Compositions. 2006. Diunduh dari:

http://www.freshpatents.com/liposome-forming-compositions-dt200608. [4
Juni 2009].

18. Effendi AR. Efek liposom metilprednisolon palmitat terhadap kadar TNF-α
dan distribusinya di hepar dan limpa mencit. Tesis Program Studi Ilmu
Biomedik FKUI. Program Pascasarjana UI. November 2002.

19. Wawaimuli A, Suyatna FD, Purwaningsih EH, Dewoto HR. Peningkatan

Efek Antiinflamasi Sediaan Metilprednisolon dalam Bentuk Liposom. MKI
2005;56(1):17-22.

20. Marliana N. Efek Liposom Metilprednisolon Palmitat terhadap Proliferasi

Limfosit CD4+ dan CD8+ yang Distimulasi oleh Concanavalin A secara in
vitro. Tesis Program Studi Ilmu Biomedik FKUI. Program Pascasarjana UI.
Januari 2004.

21. Purwaningsih EH, Arozal W, Jusman SWA. Uji Stabilitas Fisik, Kimia, dan
Biologik terhadap Formulasi Terbaru Liposom Tetraeter Lipid (EPC-TEL
2,5) sebagai Pembawa Obat (Drug Carrier). Makara, Kesehatan
2007;11(2):84-9.

22. Anonymous. Particle sizer analysis. Available at:

http://www.nalresearch.com/NetRef_ParticleSizer.html. [21 Agustus 2008]

23. Nelfidayani. Pengaruh Larutan CaCl2 150 mOsmol pH 7 terhadap Stabilitas

Liposom Tetraeter Lipid (EPC-TEL 2,5) Hasil Sonikasi. Skripsi Program
Pendidikan Dokter Umum FKUI. Mei 2008.

24. Darmawan I. Terapi Cairan Parenteral. April 2007. Diunduh dari:

http://www.majalah-farmacia.com [6 Juni 2009].

Universitas Indonesia
Pengukuran diameter..., Sunny Orlena, FK UI, 2009
 30

25. (Anonim). Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry Group. 2007. Diunduh dari:

http://www.teoroo.mkem.uu.se/cccourse.php [17 April 2008].

26. Stryer L. Biokimia. vol.1. ed. ke-4. Sjahbanar SZ, Setiadi E (ed). Jakarta:
EGC; 2000. hlm. 266.

27. Zubay GL. Lipids and membranes. In: Biochemistry. 4th ed. Wm. C. Brown
Publisher. 1998: 443-61

28. Karp G. The Structure and function of the plasma membrane. In: Cell and
Molecular Biology: Concept and Experiment. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons.
Inc. 1999:128-30

29. Robert J. Thermostable enzymes and membrane of Archaeoglobus fulgidus.

Diunduh dari: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=4&did=1679340971&
SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&V
Name=PQD&TS=1244110157&clientId=45625. [4 Juni 2009].

30. Doherty M. Liposome_Lit_Review. 2004. Available at: http://www.

etseq.urv.es/dinamic/catala/places/liposome_lit_review.doc [21 Agustus
2008].

31. Lasic DD. Liposomes. Science and Medicine. 1996 (May-June): 34-43.

32. Lasic DD. Preparation of liposomes. In: Lasic DD (ed.) Liposomes from
Physics to Application. Elsevier Science Publisher BV. 1993: 63-107.

33. (Anonym). The Laboratory of Liposome Research. Diunduh dari: http://

www.uzh.ch/onkwww/lipos.htm. [4 Juni 2009].

34. Purwaningsih EH. Inkorporasi Metilprednisolonpalmitat pada membran

liposom yang mengandung tetraeter lipid berasal dari Archaea serta
gambaran distribusinya di beberapa organ limfoid pada mencit. Abstrak
Penelitian Kesehatan. 2003:21. Diunduh dari
http://digilib.litbang.depkes.go.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=jkpkb
ppk-gdl-res-2001-ernie-1554-limfoid. [9 Juni 2009].

35. Nanjwade BK. Nanotechnology Based Drug Delivery. Diunduh dari:

http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/lecturesf04am/lect08.htm. [4 Juni
2009]

36. Cullis P. Biochemistry: Lipid-based drug delivery systems. Diunduh dari:

http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=375. [4 Juni 2009]

37. The liposomal formulation of doxorubicin. Diunduh dari:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15721375?dopt=Abstract. [4 Juni
2009].

Universitas Indonesia
Pengukuran diameter..., Sunny Orlena, FK UI, 2009
 31

38. (Anonym). Liposomal Nanopharmaceutical. Diunduh dari: http://www.

nanopharmaceuticals.org/Liposomes.html. [4 Juni 2009].

39. Oussoren C, Storm G, Crommelin DJA, Senior J. Liposomes for sustained

drug release. In: Senior J. Radomsky M (eds). Sustained-release Injectable
Products. Engelwood: Interpharm Press. 2000: 137-80.

40. Storm G, Crommelin DJA. Liposomes: Quo Vadis? Pharmaceutical Science

and Technology Today 1. 1998: 19-31.

41. Habib MJ. The Stabilization of Drugs in Liposomes: Theory and Practice.
Alberta: 1987. Diunduh dari: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index
=22&sid=1&srchmode=1&vinst=PROD&fmt=6&startpage=-1&clientid=45
625&vname=PQD&RQT=309&did=751910961&scaling=FULL&ts=12441
09290&vtype=PQD&rqt=309&TS=1244109408&clientId=45625. [4 Juni
2009].

42. Crommelin D, Bos G, Storm G. Liposomes—Succesful Carrier Systems for

Targeted Drug Delivery. 2001.

43. Anonim. Image Pro-Plus. Diunduh dari: www.mediacybernetics.net. [19

Agustus 2008]

44. Freisleben HJ, Bormann J, Litzinger DC. Lehr F. Rudolph P. Schatton W.

Huang L. Toxicity and biodistribution of liposomes of the main
phospholipids from the Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum in
mice. J Liposome Research 1995;5(1):215-23.

45. Freisleben HJ, Neisser C, Hartmann M, Rudolph P, Geck P, Ring K, Muller

WEG et al. Influence of the main phospholipids (MPL) from Thermoplasma
acidophilum and of liposomes from MPL on living cells: cytotoxicity and
mutagenicity. J Liposome Research 1993;3(3):817-33.

46. (Anonim). Calcium Chloride. 2008. Diunduh dari: http://en.wikipedia.org/wi

ki/Calcium_chloride [6 Juni 2009].

47. (Anonim). WebElements: Calcium Compounds: Calcium dihydrochloride.

Diunduh dari: http://www.webelements.com/compounds/calcium/calcium_
dichloride.html [6 Juni 2009]

48. Weaver CM, Heaney RP. Calcium. Dalam: Shils M. Olson JA. Shike M.
Ross AC (eds). Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore:
Williams & Wilkins. 1999. p.141-155.

49. Freisleben HJ. The main phospholipids of the Archaebacterium

Thermoplasma acidophilum. Does the Liposome Technology with this
unique Tetraether Lipid provide novel perspective for Biochemistry and

Universitas Indonesia
Pengukuran diameter..., Sunny Orlena, FK UI, 2009
 32

Medicine? (Title translated from German to English). Habilitation at Johann-

Wolfgang, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, 1992.

50. Sabín J, Prieto G, Messina PV, Ruso JM, Hidalgo-Alvarez R, Sarmiento F.

On the effect of Ca2+ and La3+ on the colloidal stability of liposomes.
Langmuir. 2005 Nov 22;21(24):10968-75. Diunduh dari:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16285760?ordinalpos=14&itool=Entre
zSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPa
nel.Pubmed_RVDocSum. [7 Juni 2009].

Universitas Indonesia
Pengukuran diameter..., Sunny Orlena, FK UI, 2009