Types of Psychology:

This science studies the individual, family and society to understand mental fun
ctions and triggers for certain, otherwise unexplainable social behavior. The di
fferent types of psychology explore neurological processes for human development
. Psychology depends on the natural sciences for research. The branches of psych
ology include the following faculties:
Clinical Psychology: In this type of psychology, the study is aimed at relieving
stress or dysfunction that is triggered due to various psychological reasons. T
his results in personal development and emotional and physical well-being. Psych
ologists pursuing this stream of research study the depths of forensic testimony
and clinical neuropsychology. The professionals use specially designed and adap
ted therapy models to generate therapeutic alliance. The subsequent exploration
of psychological problems helps to identify and apply new thought and behavior m
odes.
Abnormal Psychology: As the name suggests, this branch of psychology studies abn
ormal behavior. The aim is to understand the shift in nature and abnormal intera
ctive patterns adopted by an individual. It uses psychopathology and clinical ps
ychology to research on the causes behind psychological disorders. This branch o
f psychology studies maladaptive features of the condition, in the presence of d
isability, stress and/or dysfunction.
Cognitive Psychology: This type of psychology studies the mental processes that
dictate behavioral traits. It experiments with learning, perception, memory and
attention, to apply information processing to mental reasoning and normal functi
ons. It is for this reason that it is also called experimental psychology. Cogni
tive psychology is the result of input from various neurobiologists, logicians a
nd linguists, who emphasize not only on theory, but also formalization.
Comparative Psychology: In this type of psychology, the behavior patterns of ani
mals are studied. This branch of science is vital to psychological research. It
provides comparisons to ascertain traits and prove evolutionary links. Studying
animal behavior also enables the psychologists to gain a better understanding of
human psychology. Animal models are experimented with to study emotion and beha
vior.
Counseling psychology: Counseling psychology, as the name suggests, refers to th
e study of interpersonal relationships across a span of time. The focus, in this
branch of psychology is on social, emotional, educational, developmental and vo
cational issues that brings about major changes in behavior. The Counseling Psyc
hologist uses psychotherapy to experiment on sensitive relationship-based issues
.
Developmental Psychology: This science mainly focuses on the development of the
human mind. All the endeavors are directed towards a better understanding of per
ception and change. Intellectual, as well as moral development is targeted at th
e end of every session. Research involves a closer look at behavior triggers pre
sent in natural settings and physical change.
Educational psychology: This branch of psychology studies educational setting an
d interventions. Psychologists experiment with the dimensions of teaching and so
cial psychology applied within schools and colleges. Educational psychology infl
uences teaching methods and general practices in and around the campus.
Biological psychology: Biological psychology studies the mental frame as a biolo
gical substrate. This branch of psychology investigates behavior that springs fr
om reactions within the nervous system. Most of the research is conducted via ex
periments with behavioral and cognitive neuroscience. The aim is to understand t
he function of the brain with regards to different psychological triggers and pr
ocesses. Biological psychology links human behavior with the brain to study the
areas within the brain connected with certain reactions.
The other types of psychology include:
Evolutionary Psychology: Study of genetic implications within mental patterns an
d behavior.
Health Psychology: Study of psychological impact on mental and physical health.
Legal Psychology: Study of reasoning behind jury decisions, evidence and eyewitn
ess testimonies.
Personality Psychology: Study of personality traits such as behavior and emotion
.
Forensic Psychology: Study of clinical evaluations pertaining to courtroom testi
mony.
Quantitative Psychology: Study of statistical models for psychological measureme
nt of personality traits.
Social Psychology: Study of the mental processes behind specific reactions to so
cial stimulants.
Global Psychology: Study of issues related to global concerns on sustainability.