DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ..............................................................................................i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN............................................................................................ iii

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................................iv

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................v

MOTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN.................................................................................. viii

RIWAYAT HIDUP .........................................................................................................ix

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................x

DAFTAR TABEL .........................................................................................................xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................................xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah .........................................................................................1

B. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................3

C. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian ............................................................................4

D. Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu .....................................................................................5

E. Kerangka Pemikiran ...............................................................................................7

F. Hipotesis ................................................................................................................9

G. Sistematika Penulisan .............................................................................................9

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 11

A. Ikhlas .................................................................................................................... 11

1.Pengertian Ikhlas .............................................................................................. 11

2.Ikhlas Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits ................................................ 13

3.Keutamaan Ikhlas ............................................................................................. 15

4.Indikator keikhlasan ......................................................................................... 16

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 5.Manfaat Keikhlasan .......................................................................................... 16

6.Bentuk Keikhlasan dalam Perbuatan ................................................................ 16

7.Ciri-ciri Penguat Ikhlas .................................................................................... 17

B. Emosi ................................................................................................................... 18

1.Pengertian Emosi ............................................................................................. 18

2.Fungsi emosi .................................................................................................... 19

C. Marah ................................................................................................................... 20

1.Pengertian marah .............................................................................................. 20

2.Emosi Marah Dalam Perspektif Islam .............................................................. 21

3.Marah dalam Perspektif Al-Quran dan Hadits .................................................. 23

4.Emosi Marah Dalam Perspektif Barat .............................................................. 24

D. Ekspresi Emosi Marah ......................................................................................... 25

1.Ekspresi Emosi Marah Pada Raut Wajah ......................................................... 25

2.Ekspresi marah dengan kata-kata ..................................................................... 25

3.Ekspresi Emosi Marah dengan Tindakan ......................................................... 26

4.Ekspresi Emosi Marah dengan Diam (Marah dihati) ........................................ 27

5.Ciri-ciri dari ekspresi emosi marah................................................................... 27

6.Aspek-Aspek dalam Ekspresi Emosi Marah .................................................... 28

7.Faktor yang mempengaruhi emosi marah ......................................................... 29

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 32

A. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian ....................................................................... 32

B. Jenis Penelitian dan Sumber Data ........................................................................ 32

1.Data primer ...................................................................................................... 33

2.Data sekunder ................................................................................................... 33

C. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................................... 33

D. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................................ 34

1.Populasi ............................................................................................................ 34

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 2.Sampel.............................................................................................................. 35

E. Alat Ukur Kuantitatif ........................................................................................... 35

F. Kisi-Kisi Alat Ukur Kuantitatif ............................................................................ 36

G. Pengujian Alat Ukur Kuantitatif ........................................................................... 42

1.Uji validitas ...................................................................................................... 43

2.Uji Reliabilitas ................................................................................................. 45

H. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................... 46

1.Metode kuesioner (angket) ............................................................................... 46

2.Observasi .......................................................................................................... 46

3.Wawancara ....................................................................................................... 46

I. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 47

1.Analisis Data Kuantitatif .................................................................................. 47

J. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................................ 48

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN............................................... 50

A. Deskripsi Data Kuantitatif .................................................................................... 50

1.Gambaran kondisi ikhlas pada mahasiswa daerah NTT Safina Tussalam

Timsaahun Ternate (ST3) Bandung) ................................................................... 50

2.Gambaran Kondisi Ikhlas Peraspek .................................................................. 53

3.Gambaran Ekspresi Emosi Marah pada mahasiswa daerah NTT Safina

Tussalam Timsaahun Ternate (ST3) Bandung) ................................................... 57

4.Gambaran Ekspresi Emosi Marah Peraspek ..................................................... 60

B. Uji Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................................ 68

C. Pembahasan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 71

D. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................. 73

1.Sejarah Singkat Organisasi Mahasiswa Daerah NTT Safina Tussalam

Timsaahun Ternate (ST3) Bandung ..................................................................... 73

2.Visi dan Misi Organisasi Mahasiswa Daerah NTT Safina Tussalam Timsaahun
Ternate (ST3) Bandung) ...................................................................................... 74

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 3.Tujuan Organisasi Mahasiswa Daerah NTT Safina Tussalam Timsaahun
Ternate (ST3) Bandung ....................................................................................... 74

4.Fungsi Organisasi Mahasiswa Daerah NTT Safina Tussalam Timsaahun

Ternate (ST3) Bandung ....................................................................................... 74

5.Program dan Kegiatan Organisasi Daerah Mahasiswa NTT Safina Tussalam

Timsaahun Ternate (ST3) Bandung) ................................................................... 75

6.Keanggotaan ..................................................................................................... 75

7.Stuktur kepengurusan Organisasi Daerah Mahasiswa NTT Safina Tussalam

Timsaahun Ternate (ST3) Bandung) ................................................................... 75

BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................................... 77

A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... 77

B. Saran ................................................................................................................... 84

LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................... 89

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