DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................i
LEMBAR DEKLARASI .............................................................ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................iii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................iv
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................v
ABSTRAK ........................................................................vii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................viii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang ...........................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan ...................................................................................................2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .....................................................................................2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan.................................................................................2

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM LAPANGAN ...............................................4

2.1 Sejarah Lapangan .....................................................................................5
2.2 Geologi Regional Cekungan Kutai ............................................................6
2.3 Sistem Petroleum dan Stratigrafi Cekungan Kutai ....................................7
2.4 Keadaan Geologi dan Stratigrafi Daerah Penelitian ..................................9
2.4.1 Keadaan Geologi Umum ...............................................................9
2.4.2 Stratigrafi Lapangan “SSJ” ...........................................................10

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BAB III DASAR TEORI
3.1 Lumpur Pemboran .....................................................................................13
3.2 Fungsi Lumpur Pemboran .........................................................................14
3.3 Sifat Fisik Lumpur Pemboran ....................................................................14
3.3.1 Density (Densitas).............................................................................14
3.3.2 Rheology (Sifat Aliran).....................................................................15
3.3.2.1 Viscosity...............................................................................15
3.3.2.2 Yield Point & Plastic Viscosity............................................16
3.3.2.3 Gel Strength ........................................................................17
3.3.3 Filtrasi dan Mud Cake.......................................................................17
3.4 Jenis - Jenis Lumpur Pemboran.................................................................18
3.4.1 Water Base Mud (WBM) .................................................................19
3.4.1.1 Jenis – Jenis Water Base Mud (WBM)................................19
3.4.1.1.1 Fresh Water Mud...................................................19
3.4.1.1.2 Salt Water Mud......................................................20
3.4.1.1.3 Emulsion Mud........................................................20
3.4.1.2 Additive Water Base Mud ....................................................20
3.4.1.2.1 Non – Inhibitive ....................................................20
3.4.1.2.2 Inhibitive ...............................................................21
3.4.1.2.3 Polymer ................................................................21
3.4.1.3 Lumpur Polimer ..................................................................21
3.4.1.3.1 Pemilihan Air........................................................22
3.4.1.3.2 Tipe Formasi.........................................................22
3.4.1.3.3 Berat Jenis Lumpur...............................................22
3.4.1.3.4 Peralatan Pengontrol Padatan ...............................22
3.4.1.3.5 Fungsi Polimer Dalam Lumpur Pemboran ...........23
3.4.1.3.6 Viscosifier (pengental)...........................................23

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 3.4.1.3.7 pH control agent ...................................................23
3.4.1.3.8 Filtration control agent.........................................23
3.4.1.3.9 Lumpur KCl polimer PHPA..................................24
3.4.2 Oil Base Mud....................................................................................24
3.4.2.1 Klasifikasi Oil Base Mud.....................................................25
3.4.2.1.1 Senyawa Non - Hidrokarbon ................................25
3.4.2.2 Oil Water Ratio (OWR).......................................................27
3.4.2.3 HPHT Filter Press...............................................................27
3.5 Mineral Reservoir Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pemboran ......................27
3.5.1 Metode Untuk Menentukan Jenis Clay ............................................28
3.5.1.1 Kaolinite ..............................................................................28
3.5.1.2 Illite.....................................................................................29
3.5.1.3 Montmorillonite....................................................................30
3.5.2 Menentukan Klasifikasi dan Tingkat Kereaktifan Shale Dengan Metode
MBT .......................................................................................................30
3.5.3 Dynamic Linear Swellmeter with Compactor .........................................31
3.5.3.1 Instalasi Compactor .......................................................................31

BAB IV ANALISA dan PERHITUNGAN ..................................................33

4.1 Formulasi KCl + Polimer dan Oil Base......................................................33
4.2 Equipment dan Agent Yang Digunakan ....................................................35
4.2.1 Equipment .........................................................................................35
4.2.2 Bahan.................................................................................................38
4.3 Prosedur Kerja Linear Swellmeter .............................................................41
4.4 Mud Properties Yang Digunakan ..............................................................42
4.4.1 13% KCl + Polimer .........................................................................42
4.4.2 Oil Base Mud ...................................................................................43

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4.5 Perhitungan Lumpur Pemboran Water Base mud (WBM) dan Oil Base mud
(OBM).......................................................................................................44..............
4.5.1 13% KCl + Polimer .........................................................................44
4.5.2 Oil Base Mud ...................................................................................45
4.6 Pembacaan swelling Pada Linear Ekspansion Equipment .........................46

BAB V PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................47

BAB VI PENUTUP ........................................................................................50

6.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................................50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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