Safety precaution: Student should not taste the material that contain chemical
substances such as lotion and detergent solution.
Detailed steps:
Phase Contents Teaching and learning Teaching and
activities learning aid
Orientation Change of - Teacher make a Observation
litmus colour demonstration Manipulative skills
paper how litmus
papers can
change their
colour when dip
in the colourless
liquids
Elicitation Properties of - Students predict Predicting
acidic, alkaline the property of Thinking skills
or neutral materials in front Experimenting
substances of them and they Manipulative skills
need to
investigate the
property of
materials that he
had provided
using litmus
paper to
determine
whether they are
acidic, alkaline or
neutral
Restructuring Properties of - Students Comparing
ideas acidic, alkaline compare their Thinking skills
or neutral prediction and
substances their observation
( chemical and their
properties) observation.
- Teacher poses
them with conflict
which is using
the dry material
that has property
acid and alkali.
When in dry they
not change the
colour of litmus
paper, but when
put a little bit of
water they can
change the
colour of litmus
paper.
Application Effect of acid, - Students doing Manipulative skills
alkaline and investigation on
neutral the materials that
they use in daily
life/
Reflection - Student making a Thinking skills
simple mind map
about the topic.