CMV 3
CMV 3
September 2013
ISSN : 2338 - 4336
ABSTRAK
Hasil penelitian pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa Commelina benghalensis,
Ageratum conyzoides, Emilia sonchifolia, dan Portulaca oleracea merupakan gulma
pada tanaman tomat yang dapat diinfeksi oleh Cucumber Mosaic Virus. Percobaan ini
bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi gulma-gulma tersebut di atas sebagai sumber
inokulum CMV untuk tanaman tomat. Percobaan pertama menggunakan Rancangan
Acak Lengkap (RAL) membandingkan 4 (empat) jenis gulma sebagai sumber
inokulum CMV (Commelina benghalensis, Ageratum conyzoides, Emilia sonchifolia,
dan Portulaca oleracea) dan diulang 3 (tiga) kali. Penularan CMV dari 4 jenis gulma
tersebut ke tanaman tomat menggunakan vektor Myzus persicae Shultzer. Data
intensitas tanaman tomat yang sakit dianalisis dengan Analisis Varian (α=5%).
Percobaan kedua menggunakan metode perhitungan indeks invektivitas menurut
Diener (1979). Penularan mengunakan metode mekanik. Hasil percobaan baik uji
indeks infektivitas menunjukkan bahwa Portulaca oleracea, Commelina benghalensis,
Ageratum conyzoides, dan Emilia sonchifolia mempunyai potensi sebagai sumber
inokulum CMV bagi pertanaman tomat.
Kata Kunci: Gulma, sumber inokulum, CMV, vektor, indeks infektivitas, tomat
ABSTRACT
Based on the preliminary experiment showed that there were four weeds could
infected by Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), namely Portulaca oleracea, Commelina
benghalensis, Ageratum conyzoides, and Emilia sonchifolia. This experiment was
carried out to identified the potential of those infected-weeds as source of CMV
infection on the virus transmission. The experiment used two method, i.e. Fully
Randomized Design and Invectivity Index of Virus method based on Diener (1979).
The first method compared the of diseased-tomato intensities after CMV were
transmitted by the vector of Mizus persicae from each diseased-weeds as source of virus
to tomatoes. The mechanically inoculation was used in the second experiment for
transmition of CMV. Results of the experiment showed that the virus saccsessfully
transmitted by vectors and mechanical technique from four diseased-weeds to
tomatoes. The higest potential for inoculum source was P. oleracea with 43,33% of
diseased intensity and 79 of virus infectivity index on tomato. The potential of C.
benghalensis, A. conyzoides, and E. sonchifolia as virus inoculum resources were less
than P. oleracea, with the disease intensities were 30%, 23,33%, 13,33% and the
infectivity index of virus were 67, 41, 21 on tomatos respectively.