TheAssociation
NACVA
NACVA’s Beginnings
In 1990, the idea to establish an association to support the needs of CPAs and other business profession-
als in their pursuit to provide business and intangible asset valuation and financial forensics consulting
services was conceived. The idea and dream to have such an association came at the suggestion of numer-
ous professionals throughout the country, who, while attending business valuation seminars offered by the
subsequent founders of the National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts (NACVA®), took the time
to express their thoughts and pledge their support to an effort such as NACVA. Since then, NACVA has
garnered the loyal support of thousands of valuators in building the Association and expanding its reach.
NACVA has trained over 18,500 CPAs and other valuation and consulting professionals in the fields of
business valuation, financial forensics and various related specialty services serving the legal and business
communities. Approximately 80% of our members have obtained the Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA),
Accredited Valuation Analyst (AVA), or Certified Forensic Financial Analyst (CFFA) designation. You will
find our membership comprises some of the most intelligent, dynamic, and innovative people in the pro-
fessional financial/accounting community. NACVA’s members are an elite group of people. As you learn
about NACVA, you will discover we have taken many steps to bring together our wealth of resources in
order to facilitate the networking of knowledge and theory in the fields we support.
Thousands of organizations and individuals throughout the USA and other parts of the world have an inter-
est in our professional expertise. We are a substantial group of professionals all with unique abilities, who,
by and large, are the most qualified group in the country to serve the needs of the users of valuation and
financial forensic services. NACVA’s members are all very well educated and experienced in a wide range
of financial applications; and all certified members are required to obtain at least 36 hours of Continuing
Professional Education (CPE) in these disciplines of focus every three years. The integrity of the Associa-
tion is furthered by NACVA’s rigorous certification programs, which require a complete understanding of
the process. We believe our valuation and financial forensic certification programs are the country’s most
objective for specialists in these areas because they emphasize a solid and broad base of knowledge from
which a professional can build.
NACVA is a progressive organization. We consciously pursue our goals to attain and disseminate knowl-
edge, develop better theory, increase public awareness of who we are, encourage strategic alliances within
the accounting, legal, and business communities, and expand benefits and services to our members.
NACVA is the premier organization of professionals representing the dominant force in the valuation and
financial forensic consulting communities. The continued support of our membership has been and will
continue to be pivotal in our success. Our doors and minds are open to your suggestions.
Everything we have done to mold this Association is based on the needs, desires, and requests from our
members. NACVA is here to serve you.
NACVA’s Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA) and Accredited Valuation Analyst (AVA) designations are the only valuation credentials accredited
by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA), the accreditation body of the Institute for Credentialing Excellence (ICE).
1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200, Salt Lake City, UT 84106-5401 • Tel: (801) 486-0600 • Fax: (801) 486-7500 • Internet: www.nacva.com
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 3
Table of Contents
NACVA’s Beginnings.............................................................................................................................3
NACVA’s Mission...................................................................................................................................6
Benefits of Membership.......................................................................................................................6
Classifications of Membership...........................................................................................................8
Individual Membership....................................................................................................................................8
Practitioner...................................................................................................................................................8
Professional..................................................................................................................................................8
Associate.......................................................................................................................................................8
Academic.......................................................................................................................................................8
Government Employee.................................................................................................................................8
Student..........................................................................................................................................................8
Research Partner..............................................................................................................................................8
KeyValueData1..............................................................................................................................................8
Certification Programs.........................................................................................................................9
Policy on Confidentiality and Document Retention........................................................................................9
Qualifications for CVA Certification...............................................................................................10
Qualifications for AVA Certification...............................................................................................10
Qualifications for Government Employed Valuators.................................................................11
Denial of Qualifications.......................................................................................................................11
CVA/AVA Exam and Process.............................................................................................................11
Experience Alternative for Case Study.......................................................................................... 12
Examination and Experience Threshold Determination Appeals......................................... 12
CVA/AVA Recertification and Reporting Requirements.......................................................... 12
I. Points for Continuing Professional Education (CPE)............................................................................... 13
II. Points for Participating in NACVA Recommended Programs............................................................... 13
III. Professional Development: Points for Authorship, Course Development, and Instructing................ 14
IV. Points for Experience............................................................................................................................... 14
Certified Forensic Financial Analyst (CFFA)............................................................................... 15
CFFA Credential Criteria................................................................................................................................ 15
Prerequisites.................................................................................................................................................... 15
Recertification................................................................................................................................................. 16
Experience Waiver.......................................................................................................................................... 16
Financial Litigation........................................................................................................................................ 16
Forensic Accounting or Fraud Risk Management........................................................................................ 16
Business and Intellectual Property Damages or Matrimonial Litigation Support..................................... 17
Electing or Imposed Inactive Status............................................................................................... 17
1 Formerly known as The Center for Economic & Industry Research, LLC. (CEIR)
4 The Association • National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
Table of Contents
Special Consideration for Active Military Service During Deployment............................... 18
Retired Status.......................................................................................................................................18
Candidate Status..................................................................................................................................18
CFFA Candidate Status....................................................................................................................... 19
Transferring Designations................................................................................................................ 19
Certified Fraud Deterrence Analyst (CFD)2..................................................................................20
Boards and Committees.....................................................................................................................20
NACVA Boards............................................................................................................................................... 20
General Nomination/Election Rules.............................................................................................................. 21
Board Member Restrictions.......................................................................................................................... 22
Purpose and Scope of the Boards.................................................................................................................. 22
Valuation Credentialing Board (VCB)..................................................................................................... 22
Education Quality Assurance Board (EQAB).......................................................................................... 22
Ethics Oversight Board (EOB).................................................................................................................. 23
Executive Advisory Board (EAB).............................................................................................................. 23
Litigation Forensics Board (LFB)............................................................................................................. 23
Other Elements Pertaining to the Boards..................................................................................................... 23
Board Member Responsibilities.................................................................................................................... 24
Board Member Benefits Package.................................................................................................................. 24
NACVA Board and Committee Organization Chart.....................................................................................25
NACVA’s Ambassadors Club..........................................................................................................................25
NACVA Committees....................................................................................................................................... 26
General Parameters.................................................................................................................................. 26
Role and Purpose........................................................................................................................................27
Annual Conference Planning Committee (ACPC)................................................................................27
Course Review Committee (CRC)..........................................................................................................27
Exam & Grading Committee (EGC)......................................................................................................27
Ideas & Technology Committee (ITC)...................................................................................................27
Practice Development Committee (PDC)..............................................................................................27
Recertification Committee (RC)........................................................................................................... 28
Standards Committee (SC)................................................................................................................... 28
State Chapters Committee (SCC)......................................................................................................... 29
Association Governance....................................................................................................................29
Complaints.............................................................................................................................................29
Policy on Discrimination...................................................................................................................29
NACVA Membership Application.................................................................................................... 31
2 No longer offered–merged with the CFFA credential
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 5
NACVA’s Mission
N ACVA’s Mission is to provide resources to members and to enhance their status, credentials, and esteem
in the field of performing valuations, financial forensics, and other related advisory services. To further
this purpose, NACVA will advance these services as an art and science, establish standards for membership in
the Association, provide professional education and research, foster practice development, advance ethical and
professional practices, enhance public awareness of the Association and its members, and promote working
relationships with other professional organizations.
To achieve these purposes, NACVA carries out numerous activities, including but not limited to the following:
This includes the establishment of criteria for certification as a Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA), Accredited
Valuation Analyst (AVA), and Certified Forensic Financial Analyst (CFFA);
• Fostering public awareness that a credentialed member has met and continues to abide by standards
of ethical conduct, objectivity, and independence and performs his or her services at the highest level
of professional competence;
• Promoting and enhancing collegial and professional relationships among members of the Association
and other professional organizations.
Benefits of Membership
NACVA offers an expanding list of benefits and ser- 3. An accreditation program for litigation and
vices to members and the business community. You financial forensic consultants leading to the
are encouraged to take advantage of these services if designation of Certified Forensic Financial
you see an opportunity for yourself and the Associa- Analyst (CFFA) upon completion of training and
tion. Furthermore, we are continually expanding the a comprehensive examination;
breadth of services and products within each category.
4. A program for professional development made
Currently, NACVA provides the following benefits and
available through CPE-approved seminars, con-
services, many at discounted prices for members:
ferences, symposiums, and self-study courses;
1. An accreditation program in business valuation 5. Published Standards of Professional Practice;
for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) leading
to the designation of Certified Valuation Analyst 6. Weekly live webinars and a web-based library
(CVA) upon completion of training and a com- on timely topics of high interest to the profes-
prehensive examination; sional community are made available for very
reasonable prices, providing easily accessible
2. An accreditation program in business valuation and quality Continuing Professional Education
for experienced industry practitioners and (CPE);
government-employed valuators leading to the
designation of Accredited Valuation Analyst 7. Professional networking and affiliation opportu-
(AVA) upon completion of training and a com- nities through an annual conference and major
prehensive examination; training events, Board and Committee participa-
tion, and a directory of members entitled,
Credentialed Member Directory;
6 The Association • National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
8. Business valuation analytical and report writ- sis in Person (CAP), or the Quality Enhancement
ing software designed to increase efficiency, Questionnaire (QEQ);
thoroughness and improve work product quality;
18. Seminars for members to use in presentations to
9. Local support and networking facilitated through attorneys and other professionals in their com-
State Chapters; munity;
10. The Value Examiner® is a bimonthly magazine 19. Attorney prospect database available to members
available in print and online, used for profes- for use in local marketing efforts;
sional development and to create publishing
20. Member surveys to provide insight and feedback
opportunities for our members. Each issue
to all members;
includes an exam good for four hours of CPE
credit; 21. To help members attain both local and national
exposure, we provide a Writer’s Guild to foster
11. A website with both timely and detailed informa-
the opportunity to further their careers by
tion on all NACVA programs and services;
authoring articles, case studies, and white papers
12. Income opportunities providing services to the in their area of expertise
Association and our members through participa-
22. Referral services where contact information of
tion in NACVA’s Support Groups;
local credentialed members is provided through
13. The Association News is an online publication, NACVA’s online directory to prospective clients
which contains valuable information about the seeking services.
Association and our members. It also includes
23. Online resources designed to assist members
a confidential classified section to facilitate the
in their research and provide quick access to
staffing and relocation efforts of our members;
various exclusive and proprietary databases and
14. Technical advice offered through NACVA’s 250+ support services, providing extensive valuation,
member Mentor Support Group (MSG) with financial forensics and benchmarking resources,
specializations in business valuation, financial national, local, industry research services, and a
forensics, M&A, litigation support, and fraud wide range of consulting services available at a
consulting; discount to NACVA members who subscribe to
www.KeyValueData.com;
15. Staff support services available through NACVA’s
Credentialed Subcontractors established to 24. Newsletters, brochures, and the Regional Adver-
provide low-cost support from credentialed tising Program for members to use in marketing
members desiring more BV work to members their valuation and financial forensics consulting
with more BV work than they can handle; services;
16. An online Technical Resource Database (TRD) 25. Valuation Reports Library and various other
which includes a compilation of valuation, reference materials;
litigation, financial forensics, fraud, M&A, and
26. Ambassadors’ QuickRead—Monthly online
business advisory books, related publications,
publication for NACVA members (soon to be
software, databases, and references various other
bimonthly).
sources;
27. Professional Liability/Errors and Omissions
17. Peer review available through our Recertification
insurance provided to members at rates that
program—Case Analysis by Phone™, Case Analy-
average 25% below what they can get anywhere
else.
NACVA offers an
expanding list of benefits
and services to members
and the business
community.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 77
Classifications of Membership
(See Application on NACVA’s website www.nacva.com or in back of this brochure.)
The Association has established six classifications of individual membership.
Individual Membership
1. Practitioner Membership—Practitioner Member- numerous products and services. All individuals who
ship is granted to those who have demonstrated perform valuation services and become members
through education, experience, and/or other criteria of NACVA must comply with NACVA’s Professional
that they meet the qualifications to apply for the Standards, regardless of their certification status.
designation of Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA), 4. Academic Membership—Academic Membership
Accredited Valuation Analyst (AVA), or Certified is offered to academicians employed full time by a
Forensic Financial Analyst (CFFA). Practitioner college or university and desirous of the services and
Membership carries with it all the rights, privileges, privileges of Association membership. Academic
and benefits offered by the Association. members recognize the important contributions the
2. Professional Membership—Professional Mem- Association is making in the valuation and financial
bership is extended to those individuals who may forensic sciences and want to show their support
not qualify for, or do not desire or intend to pursue through membership and contributions of intellectual
certification. However, they recognize the value of capital. Academic members enjoy all Association
membership and ideals of the Association and, as benefits and can apply for any of NACVA’s certifica-
such, wish to show their support by joining. Profes- tions as long as they meet its requirements.
sional members have the same rights, privileges, and 5. Government Employee Membership—Govern-
benefits as Practitioner members. However, Profes- ment Employee Membership is offered to individuals
sional members may not apply for certification and currently employed by a federal or state government
may not use the Association’s appellations. agency and who may or may not be pursuing an
3. Associate Membership—Associate Membership is accreditation. This level of membership carries with
designed for individuals who fall into the category of it all the rights, privileges, and benefits offered by the
Professional Membership (as described above) as well Association.
as the staff of our Practitioner and Professional mem- 6. Student Membership—Student Membership is
bers. Associate members receive the same benefits open to anyone who is enrolled full-time at an accred-
as Practitioner and Professional Members (described ited college or university. This level of membership
above), except for the ability to become certified carries with it all the benefits of Association member-
or receive hard copies of Association subscription ship except for the ability to become certified by the
publications. Associate Membership is open to anyone Association. The term for which one can be a Student
interested in the ideals of the Association and who member is limited to four years.
wants to take advantage of discounts on training and
Research Partner
KeyValueData™1
Subscriptions to KeyValueData are available to NACVA
members for a modest fee. They entitle subscribers access to
KeyValueData’s web portal and services where they will find
extensive valuation, and business benchmarking resources,
case law and articles library; up-to-date national, local,
industry, and comparable company research studies; and a
wide range of consulting services offered by KeyValueData’s
staff supplemented with NACVA’s 250+ member Mentor
Support Group (MSG) with specializations in every area of
valuation, financial forensics, litigation, and fraud consulting.
KeyValueData can save members countless hours in research,
and members will find fees for these services very reasonable.
Call KeyValueData to learn more: (800) 246-2488 or go to
www.keyvaluedata.com.
1. Formerly the Center for Economic & Industry Research, LLC© (CEIR).
Practitioner members of the Association may apply The Association reserves the exclusive right to deter-
for certification as a Certified Valuation Analyst mine the eligibility of its members to become certified.
(CVA), Accredited Valuation Analyst (AVA), or Certi- Only members who are qualified and have obtained
fied Forensic Financial Analyst (CFFA). The CVA one of the designations may use the appropriate
and AVA designations are the only valuation cre- appellation following their name. The Association
dentials that have been accredited by the National reserves the right to terminate a member’s Certified
Commission of Certifying Agencies (NCCA), the status if it is determined the member no longer meets
accreditation body of the Institute for Credentialing the requirements of professional competence, Stan-
Excellence (ICE). NACVA’s designations serve to dards of Professional Practice, or ethical behavior as
advise other professionals, prospective clients, and established by the Association’s Boards. Certification
the community at large that the member has satis- of members is a paramount objective of the Asso-
fied the Association’s rigorous standards of profes- ciation. Accordingly, a nominal administration fee,
sionalism, expertise, objectivity, and integrity in the which may change from time to time, will be assessed
fields of business valuation (CVA/AVA), financial of members who apply for Certification. All qualified
forensics consulting (CFFA), and the services that members of the Association are encouraged to pursue
fall within the scope of these disciplines. a designation.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 99
Qualifications for CVA Certification
To qualify for the Certified Valuation Analyst® (CVA®) 4. Attend an optional five-day training program;
designation, the applicant must:
5. Submit three personal and three business refer-
ences; and
1. Hold a valid and unrevoked CPA license issued
by a legally constituted state authority (the 6. Pass a comprehensive five-hour multiple-choice
Chartered Accountant [CA] designation issued in proctored examination.
Canada is equivalent to the CPA in the U.S.); An application to take the examination must be
2. Be a Practitioner member in good standing with submitted prior to issuance of the exam. To hold an
NACVA; active CVA designation, individuals must maintain
current Practitioner, Academic, or Government mem-
3. Successfully demonstrate that applicant meets
bership in NACVA and maintain their CPA designa-
NACVA’s “experience threshold” by completing
tion. CVAs who allow their membership to lapse will
a sample Case Study or submitting an actual and
lose their certification and must reapply to become
sanitized Fair Market Value (FMV) report (FMV
certified if they later choose to reinstate their mem-
as defined by Revenue Ruling 59–60) prepared
bership.
in the last 12 months for peer review*;
* See Experience Alternative for Case Study on page 12.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 11
thousands of locations NACVA has contracted
nationwide for the applicants’ convenience. Part Two
is a 40-60 hour sample Case Study that is provided by
NACVA and requires performing a complete business
valuation (See Experience Alternative for Case Study
below). Applicants have 60 days to take the proctored
exam and complete the Case Study upon submitting
their application to take the exam and receiving notice
of approval. Candidates are notified of proctor exam
results within one to two weeks; and within two to
four months for the Case Study. Either part of the
certification process, if failed, may be retaken for a
modest fee to cover postage, copying, graders fees, etc.
Certain time restrictions apply. (Your NACVA Mem-
ber Services Representative can provide more details
on the proctoring process.)
result of great leadership at the top. Evidence of compliance means attesting to which
courses—or parts of courses taken—meet the require-
—Brian A. Sullivan, CPA/ABV, CVA, ment. NACVA has not defined specific approved
CFE, CBA, CMAP courses, but any course or conference sponsored or
endorsed by NACVA, or any course or conference with
valuation, litigation, or financial forensics/fraud in its
title would clearly apply. There will be gray areas, i.e.,
courses having some application to these disciplines,
and we ask designees to use their best judgment to
determine compliance and the appropriate hours to
report. NACVA reserves the right to request more
help practitioners stay well-rounded in the competent
specific proof or evidence of course attendance and
performance of their services: continual training in
content, upon which full determination can be made
the discipline, awareness of recent industry develop-
as to actual compliance with our CPE requirement.
ments, and being alert to issues that lead to or con-
tribute to the quality of one’s work product.
An additional 25 points will be awarded to designees
who can demonstrate having earned 25 hours or more
NACVA’s recertification program follows a 100-point
of applicable CPE in “excess” of their 36-hour require-
system, whereby credentialed members must obtain
ment.
100 or more points to comply with recertification.
The new point system allows points credit for life-long
learning, contributions to industry knowledge and for II. Points for Participating in NACVA
experience, upon meeting certain criteria. Recommended Programs
NACVA offers two programs it considers helpful and
Based on the frequency of changes and developments beneficial to valuators at all levels, each addressing a
in the industry, the Valuation Credentialing Board different aspect of a professional’s ongoing develop-
determined that recertification requirements must ment needs: A. Knowledge of Current Developments
be completed every three years. This period starts (KCD) and, B. Knowledge of Quality Issues (KQI).
with the first full calendar year after receiving the Participation in either of these programs will award
designation and in three-year cycles thereafter. The the designee 25 points. Participation in both will
Reporting Date for recertification is December 31 of award 50 points. More specifically, these programs
the year the compliance is due. For example, if the are as follows:
designee certified in July 2005, the recertification
requirements must be completed by December 31, A. Knowledge of Current Developments (KCD)
2008, the compliance due date. Reporting to NACVA It is recommended that designees take NACVA’s
Headquarters (HQ) is also required by December 31, course entitled, “Current Update in Valuations” (CUV)
2008. Using the example above, the next Compliance in each three-year Reporting Cycle toward satisfy-
Due Date would be December 31, 2011. Reporting to ing their recertification requirement. The eight CPE
HQ would be required by December 31, 2011, as well. hours awarded for CUV can be included in the CPE re-
Fees will periodically be assessed to designees to cover porting requirement as described in Section I, plus the
HQ costs to administer and process the recertification designee will receive 25 points toward the 100-point
program. For more details refer to NACVA’s requirement for having taken CUV. NACVA makes
Recertification brochure or visit our website at www. its CUV course available at most of our events and
nacva.com. locations. It is also available in a self-study format (12
hours CPE).
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 13
B. Knowledge of Quality Issues (KQI) copies of all relevant works or documentation validat-
It is recommended that designees participate in ing your noted contributions with your request. The
NACVA’s “Knowledge of Quality Issues” (KQI) pro- amount of points one can obtain in this category is
gram in each three-year Reporting Cycle. There are 25. A determination, which is non-contestable, will be
five options to do so: made and communicated within 30 days.
1. Participate in a Case Analysis by Phone (or in
IV. Points for Experience
person) (CAP) (two hours CPE);
Designees who demonstrate with business references
2. Complete NACVA’s Quality Enhancement Ques-
or attestations having qualifying experience during
tionnaire (QEQ) (two hours CPE);
their three-year Reporting Cycle will receive 25 points
3. Submit a sanitized business valuation report, towards fulfilling their requirements. Qualifying ex-
prepared in the last 12 months, representative perience is defined as 1500 hours in a three-year cycle
of your work product, for review and grading by in related projects or assignments involving, but not
NACVA’s Valuation Credentialing Board (VCB) limited to, any or all of the following types of activities
or designated body (this option does not qualify in items “A” or “B” that follow:
for CPE);
A. Engagements/Projects/Assignments that are
4. Attend the NACVA-endorsed live seminar designed to arrive, or in part help to arrive, at a de-
entitled, “Advanced Report Writing: Review termination of value for an entity, an interest therein,
and Analysis” (16 hours CPE); or the three-part an investment instrument, a benefit stream, or that
webinar series (six hours CPE); or are designed to help improve the value of a business
5. Attend the NACVA-endorsed webinar entitled, enterprise. Specific activities that fall within the scope
“Working through the BV Standards and Ethics of this type of qualifying experience include various
Maze” (two hours CPE). tasks required in the performance of such engage-
ments/projects/assignments as: defining objectives;
Only one of these five options can be applied towards planning procedures; applying analytical applications;
recertification under KQI receiving a maximum of conducting research and interpreting findings; formu-
25 points. CPE awarded from these can be included lating the foundation for conclusions; organizing and
towards the 36 hours CPE required under the CPE documenting results; and communicating the results
Reporting Requirement in Section I. and conclusions of such engagement/project/assign-
ment; or
The purpose of KQI is to provide a measure of qual-
ity control over designees’ work product, giving our B. Work/Services/Tasks performed as an em-
membership and the business valuation user-commu- ployee, independent contractor, graduate student
nity added assurance our members are performing or owner/operator of a business enterprise, that are
services that meet with an acceptable level of quality fundamental to one or more of the many processes/
and competence. steps characteristic to the valuation of an entity or
interest therein, or of an investment interest or benefit
stream. Specific activities that fall within the scope
III. Professional Development: Points for
of this type of qualifying experience include various
Authorship, Course Development, and
functions required in the performance of such work/
Instructing services/tasks as: preparing financial forecasts for
Upon written request, NACVA’s VCB or designated the purpose of strategically evaluating and planning
body may award designees points towards fulfilling a course of action; conducting economic research and
their recertification requirements for works of author- analysis to assess opportunities, strategic alternatives
ship on subject matter pertinent to valuation, litiga- and initiatives, competitive and economic risks; ana-
tion, or fraud. This includes writing books, articles, lyzing company and competitor financial statements
and developing courses for instruction or self-study identifying strengths, weaknesses, and competitive
purposes. Designees can obtain points for teach- risks; performing analytical procedures to evaluate
ing/presenting in these relevant areas, as well. Your the risk and worthiness of an investment; studying
request must be submitted in writing to NACVA investment characteristics to ascertain risk, sensitiv-
headquarters (HQ) detailing your contributions to the ity and alternatives; constructing economic financial
intellectual capital of the industry during your Report- statements adjusting various data recorded in histori-
ing Cycle, and for which you are requesting credit/ cal financial statements to the current economic real-
points towards recertification. You must include ity and appropriateness; evaluating industry transac-
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 15
Must have been involved in ten engage-
Recertification
ments or have 1000 hours experience in
the applicable field. CFFAs must obtain 36 hours of CPE (Continuing Pro-
fessional Education) in areas of valuation, litigation or
c. Business and Intellectual Property Damages, financial forensics consulting, or related applications
and Matrimonial Litigation Support: in each three-year period starting with the calendar
Must have been involved in 10 engage- year after the year the credential is received (i.e., if
ments in the applicable field, or have you receive the CFFA in October 2007, you would be
had 1000 hours experience providing required to fulfill this CPE requirement by
valuation services, 200 hours of which December 31, 2010). (Fifty percent or more of one’s
were in the applicable field. 36 hours of CPE must be in areas directly applicable
to the specialty area(s) in which the CFFA designee
3. Applicants to: was credentialed.) Evidence of compliance means
attesting to which courses—or parts of courses taken—
a. The Financial Litigation program: meet the requirement. NACVA has not defined
Must attend a five-day training program specific, approved courses, but any course or confer-
offered by NACVA entitled “Litiga- ence sponsored or endorsed by NACVA, or any course
tion Bootcamp for Financial Experts,” or conference with valuation, litigation, financial
designed to provide participants a solid forensics, or fraud in its title would clearly apply.
foundation in the role of a financial There will be gray areas, i.e., courses having some
expert. application to these disciplines, and we ask designees
to use their best judgment to determine compliance
Applicants to:
and the appropriate hours to report. NACVA reserves
b. Forensic Accounting, the right to request more specific proof or evidence
c. Fraud Risk Management, of course attendance and content, upon which a full
d. Business and Intellectual Property Damages, determination can be made as to actual compliance to
and the CPE requirement.
e. Matrimonial Litigation Support:
Must attend a five-day Workshop, in the The applicant must show evidence of participation in
chosen specialty, plus a three-day finan- six engagements that fall within the scope of the cre-
cial forensics workshop entitled, “CFFA dential, meaning the specialty area under which the
Candidate Workshop.” applicant certified. Three of those engagements may
(Exceptions from the training requirements for be replaced with 16 hours of additional and applicable
all five areas of focus will be given based on expe- CPE.
rience—see Experience Waiver, below.)
4. The applicant must pass a two-part exam; one for Experience Waiver
the specialty area he/she is pursuing, and one to Financial Litigation
demonstrate a basic command of financial foren- Applicants to NACVA’s Financial Litigation program
sics and communication skills based on concepts can waive the “Litigation Bootcamp for Financial
taught in the “CFFA Candidate Workshop.” Both Experts” training requirement for the CFFA by show-
are four-hour proctored exams (8 hours for the ing proof of involvement in twenty different litigation
Financial Litigation program) given at the end of matters, ten of which the applicant gave depositions
the applicable course. and/or expert testimony, with at least one matter
5. The applicant must submit one business and before a jury.
two professional (attorneys, judges, CPAs, etc.)
references who can substantiate the applicant’s Forensic Accounting or Fraud Risk
professional stature in the community and Management
quality work product. Applicants to NACVA’s Forensic Accounting or Fraud
6. The applicant must be a Practitioner member Risk Management program can waive the CFFA train-
of NACVA; to maintain the credential one must ing requirement to the three-day “CFFA Candidate
maintain active status with the Association, Workshop” and the four-hour exam that follows by
which requires paying annual dues and comply- providing evidence that they were the lead profession-
ing with periodic recertification. al on eight reports related to the applicable discipline
and have presented their findings to a board of direc-
tors, audit committee or equivalent authoritative body
Furthermore, applicants with substantial experience Matrimonial Litigation Support and Business
in one of the following two specialty tracks can waive and Intellectual Property Damages
the five-day prerequisite training requirement, but A legal dispute (usually involving the filing of a law-
not the four-hour exam, if their experience meets or suit) for which the expert served as a lead profession-
exceeds the following thresholds: al in the rendering of a significant amount of profes-
sional services (i.e., valuation, forensic accounting,
1. Forensic Accounting—Twenty-five matters, or damages measurement, resolution facilitation, etc.)
2,500 hours of forensic accounting experience. in the applicable field. (A significant amount of ser-
vices will typically require a minimum of 40 hours of
2. Fraud Risk Management—Twenty-five matters,
the candidate’s time in an engagement and the issu-
or 2,500 hours of experience in fraud-related
ance of a report.)
matters.
Business and Intellectual Property Damages
or Matrimonial Litigation Support Electing or Imposed
Applicants to NACVA’s Business and Intellectual
Property Damages, or Matrimonial Litigation Support Inactive Status
program, can waive the CFFA training requirement to
Certified members who wish to defer recertification
the three-day “CFFA Candidate Workshop” and the
compliance and reporting due to extended inactivity
four-hour exam that follows by providing evidence of
in business valuation, financial forensics, unemploy-
involvement in eight different litigation matters, three
ment, or a medical condition, but do not want to
of which the applicant gave deposition and/or expert
lose their certification, may elect “Inactive Status” as
testimony. (This experience requirement can also be
an Associate or Professional member, for up to five
met by attending the three-day NACVA-sponsored
years. Under this election (which is automatically
course entitled, “Expert Witness Bootcamp.” No
imposed for non-compliance with recertifica-
exam will be required if one elects this alternative.)
tion), the member may not use the NACVA
designation in any capacity, i.e., on business
Furthermore, applicants with substantial experience
cards, in company literature and letterhead,
in one of the following two specialty tracks can waive
his/her curriculum vitae, all organization web-
the five-day prerequisite training requirement, but
sites–including member directories, etc., and
not the four-hour exam, if their experience meets or
will have to fulfill the recertification require-
exceeds the following thresholds:
ments for one reporting period to reactivate.
If reactivation occurs within one year, the member
1. Business and Intellectual Property Damages—
may keep his/her original date of certification but
Twenty-five matters, or 2,500 hours of valuation
must continue on the original recertification cycle.
experience of which 1,500 must be related to
Otherwise, the member’s effective date of certification
business or intellectual property damages mat-
will be changed, and a new certificate issued to reflect
ters.
the current date, placing the member on a new three-
2. Matrimonial Litigation Support—Twenty-five year recertification cycle.
matters, or 2,500 hours of experience in mat-
rimonial matters, or 2,500 hours of valuation Members who have gone more than three but less
experience of which 1,500 must be related to than five years as inactive are required to take cer-
matrimonial matters. tain courses (call NACVA for a list) to fulfill part of
their 36-hour CPE recertification requirement. This
“Matters” has been defined as follows: is to assure the member is abreast of recent industry
developments. Five or more years of Inactive Status
Forensic Accounting and Fraud Risk requires that one retake the CVA/AVA exam to reac-
Management tivate. A reactivation fee is assessed to reinstate one’s
An engagement in the applicable field for which the status from Inactive to Active Status regardless of
expert rendered a significant amount of professional whether or not it was elected or automatically im-
posed by NACVA Headquarters.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 17
Special Consideration tion Analysts. Retired status means the analyst
no longer must comply with the Association’s
for Active Military Service recertification requirements. Such requirements
are intended to keep credentialed members of
During Deployment the Association abreast of current developments
in the field of valuations and attuned to quality
issues that pertain to the performance of busi-
1. Upon notification and prior to deployment,
ness valuations.”; or
NACVA membership dues will be suspended (put
on hold) for the duration of deployment; 3. The retired member may issue the report, but
is prohibited from having any document or
2. When member returns from active duty, mem-
communication related to the report or the
bership dues will be reinstated;
engagement make reference or mention to the
3. If recertification became due during the period retired member’s CVA (retired), AVA (retired), or
of deployment, member is granted one year from CFFA (retired) status, including but not limited
when he or she returns to fulfill the recertifica- to, letterhead, headers/footers of the report,
tion requirements. business cards, and/or his/her curriculum vitae.
The CFD credential is no longer offered by NACVA and has been merged into the CFFA.
BOARDS:
# of # of # of Term Needed # of
Board Elected Assigned in for a Voting
Positions Positions Positions Office Quorum Positions
Executive Advisory Board (EAB) 12 7 5 3 5 9
Valuation Credentialing Board (VCB)* 12 6 6† 3 5 9
Education Quality Assurance Board (EQAB) 12 0 12 3 5 9
Ethics Oversight Board (EOB) 8 6 2† 3 5 8
Litigation Forensics Board (LFB) 12 6 6† 3 5 8‡
* Both the CVA and AVA must have representation in the voting positions
† Two positions are EAB assigned
‡ One position must be a voting non-member who represents the public
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 21
Member after it has been accepted. Such resignation can be accepted and affirmed verbally or in writing
by NACVA’s President, EAB Chair, specific Board Chair, Headquarters’ Chief Executive Officer, or the
Executive Director.
The board position that has been vacated will go to the individual who received the next highest number of
votes in the last board election. This individual will assume and complete the remaining period of the retiring
board member’s term. A new election is not held.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 23
Board Member Responsibilities
It is important to note that Board positions are voluntary. Minimum expectations are provided to assure inter-
action between members, keep Boards on a forward-moving path, provide a structure for carrying initiatives
to conclusions, and keep members involved by giving them a voice in Association matters. Individual Board
member expectations are as follows:
1. Commit to spending at least 40 hours on Association matters per year.
2. Attend NACVA’s Annual Consultants’ Conference.
3. Participate in all Board conference calls (generally held each month).
4. Act as a liaison to at least one other Board or Committee.
5. Contribute to one Board Update article per year for publication in the Association News.
6. Each fiscal year, Board Chairs should create their own set of Board expectations that could be added to
this list. This could also include yearly goals.
The expectations for EAB members is 80 hours per year and requires participation in monthly conference calls
and one to two face-to-face meetings per year.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 25
NACVA Committees
NACVA has eight Committees: accomplish assignments for the year or given
period of time in which assignments need to be
• Annual Conference Planning completed.
• Course Review
• Exam & Grading 8. HQ will set up and pay for the phone confer-
• Ideas & Technology ences. Committee Chairs need to coordinate
• Practice Development these meetings through HQ. A contact person at
• Recertification HQ is assigned to each Committee. The contact
• Standards person will schedule the conference call with
• State Chapters NACVA’s conferencing center; however, the
Chairs are responsible for sending documenta-
The Committees offer one of the best opportunities for tion to members, i.e., date and time, agenda,
members to participate in the decision-making pro- minutes from previous meeting, other support
cess and contribute to the development of the materials, etc.
Association. Committee positions are reaffirmed
annually or each time the Committee is called upon 9. Committee participation is voluntary and unpaid.
for its support. This reaffirmation allows members to Members may note their participation on their
come and go from the Committee as their time per- curriculum vitae (CV) and will receive special
mits and keeps the Committee vital with a constant acknowledgement at conferences and in the
rotation of members offering varying levels of sup- Association News.
port. Members can sit on a Committee for as long as 10. Committee decisions, recommendations, and
they wish. Some of the Committees can open up new initiatives can be made by a majority of those
financial opportunities for members, depending on present at a meeting. Quorums are not ap-
level of involvement. Some Committees also offer op- plicable. NACVA’s goal with the Committees is
portunities to gain local or national recognition. to elicit constructive, well thought-out, discussed
ideas and suggestions from the membership.
The information below outlines the General Parame- The Committee structure provides an avenue in
ters within which all Committees should operate with which this type of input is possible.
more detailed descriptions of each Committee’s Role
and Purpose.
General Parameters
1. The number of Committee members maybe
limited by the Executive Advisory Board if in its
opinion the committee size needs to be restricted
to help it function more efficiently.
2. HQ will assign Committee Chairs.
3. Each Committee will receive at least one assign-
ment per year either from HQ or the Board to
which they report (Overseeing Board).
4. A liaison from HQ and/or the Committee’s
Overseeing Board will be assigned each year to
help facilitate Committee activity.
5. Committee Chairs, assignments, and liaisons will
be communicated from HQ in June/July each
year to all Committee members.
6. Committee rosters will be updated annually and
forwarded to Chairs in June/July.
7. Committee Chairs will have the responsibility to
initiate and coordinate periodic phone confer-
ences with members as deemed necessary to
28
28 The Association • National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
The Committee supports these purposes by support- For a current list of the Association’s Board members,
ing Chapter Presidents with regular communications, please go to NACVA’s website at www.nacva.com.
providing ideas and agendas for local programs,
coordinating intrastate activities, facilitating commu- • Executive Advisory Board (EAB)
nications with other Chapter Presidents, identifying • Education Quality Assurance Board (EQAB)
NACVA members willing to pledge their support to • Ethics Oversight Board (EOB)
the SC President and the SC program, and offering • Litigation Forensics Board (LFB)
ideas and suggestions to NACVA Headquarters (HQ) • Valuation Credentialing Board (VCB)
to help us be more effective in our support of these
efforts. The Committee is also responsible for sug- Complaints
gesting ways to enhance, improve, build, and expand
NACVA’s public relations efforts. This includes ad-
vertising campaigns, joint conferences with affiliated Complaints of any nature about any aspect of
organizations, and identifying contacts and sources to NACVA’s operations should be directed to the
help build NACVA’s local and national prominence. applicable department’s Director. If the member is
The SCC reports to HQ. still unsatisfied with any resolve or response, he/she
should direct such complaint to the CEO. Complaints
regarding certification issues should be directed to the
applicable Chair of the Valuation Credentialing Board
Association Governance (VCB) or Litigation Forensics Board (LFB) for resolu-
tion. The VCB and LFB decisions in such matters are
The NACVA Boards consist of those individuals final.
elected by the membership or assigned by the Execu-
tive Advisory Board and designated the responsibility Policy on Discrimination
to oversee areas of activity deemed critical to the in-
tegrity and credibility of the Association. Particularly,
this includes membership qualification, quality of NACVA does not discriminate on the basis of age,
education, and certification criteria. Their purview in- gender, race, religion, national origin, disability, or
cludes the formation and recommendation of policy to marital status. This applies in our internal hiring
govern the Association’s affairs. In carrying out these practices, membership recruitment and in the con-
responsibilities, the Executive Advisory Board assists duct of the hundreds of individuals who represent this
and oversees the activities of all Boards. A Board Association in many capacities including: instructor,
member’s term as prescribed in NACVA’s Bylaws is Board/Committee member, grader, mentor, Support
for three years. Group or Team member, and anyone acting as an em-
issary on NACVA’s behalf, anywhere in the world.
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009
2929
My membership affiliation with NACVA has
increased my professional endeavors in many
ways. The networking with other NACVA members
has proven to be an excellent benefit as I’m able to
speak directly with industry experts who provide useful
advice and counsel. The NACVA experience has been
an excellent one to say the least!
—Paul E. Zikmund, MAcc, MBA, CFE, CFFA
30 The Association • National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
Draft
NACVAMembership
NACVA Membership Application
Application
Please complete the information below (Print or Type): Your name and address exactly as you wish it to appear in NACVA’s Credentialed Member Directory on our
website at www.nacva.com and on your Membership Certificate. To better serve you, NACVA requests a curriculum vitae and a business photo (head shot) be
submitted along with your application. This application is also available online at www.nacva.com.
2. Have you been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (lying, cheating, stealing, or other dishonest conduct) or any substantially equivalent crime
in any court of law? Yes No If Yes, please explain:
3. Have you had any professional license, professional certification, or professional membership revoked, refused, or suspended (other than for non-payment of
dues)? Yes No If Yes, please explain:
Payment Method:
Check #: Charge to My: AMEX VISA MasterCard Discover Diners Club
Credit Card Number: Expiration Date:
Credit Card Billing Address: ( check if same as stated above)
Signature of Applicant†: Date:
†
Your signature will authorize NACVA to confirm the above information via e-mail and/or fax, if necessary and authorize NACVA to use either medium for future communication. NACVA
will not disclose or share this information with third parties to secure confidentiality.
Applicant agrees to abide by the rules governing this Association and its members and agrees to hold NACVA harmless from any claims arising from or related to membership in NACVA.
Return Application & Applicable Dues by E-mail, Fax, Mail, or Contact NACVA for Information To:
NACVA—National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
NACVA—National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
1111 Brickyard Road • Suite 200 • Salt Lake City • Utah • 84106-5401
Tel: (801)Brickyard
NACVA—1111 486-0600 • Fax:
Road (801)
• Suite 200 •486-7500 • Internet:
Salt Lake City, www.nacva.com
Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 • Page 27
NACVA—1111 Brickyard Road, Suite 200 • Salt Lake City, Utah 84106-5401 • Tel: (800) 677-2009 31
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