Lancar English Gaul Dalam Sepekan - Toni Yunanto SPD MM
Lancar English Gaul Dalam Sepekan - Toni Yunanto SPD MM
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Kata Pengantar
Bahasa Inggris semakin diminati dan dipelajari oleh sebagian besar masyarakat
Indonesia dewasa ini, dari balita, anak-anak, remaja maupun dewasa. Rata-rata
pembelajar tersebut ingin mempelajari percakapan sehari-hari Bahasa Inggris
beserta tata bahasa atau grammar-nya saja dan berharap bisa fasih dalam berbicara
dengan orang luar negeri yang berbahasa Inggris atau Native Speakers. Namun
sebenarnya itu saja tidak cukup untuk berinteraksi secara penuh dengan para Native
Speakers tersebut karena sama dengan halnya di Indonesia, kebanyakan
masyarakat menggunakan bahasa gaul atau yang kita sebut slang language untuk
menunjukkan interaksi percakapan yang asik, luwes dan menarik.
Maka dari itu, buku ini menyuguhkan para pembaca sekalian kajian
pembelajaran bahasa Inggris gaul atau English as a slang language yang disertai
dengan kata-kata konotasi idioms, proverbs atau peribahasa, arti kata-kata beserta
contoh penggunaannya di dalam kalimat. Dengan mempelajari kata, ungkapan-
ungkapan idioms serta proverbs ini nantinya diharapkan bahwa para pembaca setia
dapat mahir berbahasa Inggris secara lebih interaktif dan kaya akan
perbendaharaan kata baru, sehingga dapat mengimbangi lawan bicara yang
notabene seorang Native Speakers.
Buku ini diusung di dalam tema-tema yang menarik, yang dekat dengan
kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Dengan ringkasan tata bahasa atau grammar di akhir
bagian, diharapkan para pembaca yang selalu up-to-date dapat lebih mahir dalam
struktur kebahasaan Inggris yang akan menunjang kemampuan dan prestasi
akademis nantinya.
Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terimakasih atas perhatian dan kesediaannya.
Semoga sukses selalu beserta kita semua, karena salah satu peribahasa atau
proverbs menyatakan: “When there’s a will, there’ll be a way”, yang artinya dimana
ada kemauan, di situ ada jalan.
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A. ENGLISH IDIOMS DI DALAM PERCAKAPAN
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Lesson 1
Toni’s Last Day at The Office
(Hari Terakhir Si Toni di Kantor)
Naration:
Toni is working as a sales manager in a computer store. Johnny, his boss, is not
happy about the sales Toni managed. Toni’s advertising campaign is not effective to
increase the sales. Johnny decides to fire Toni.
(Toni bekerja sebagai seorang manajer penjualan di toko komputer. Johnny, boss
nya, tidak senang akan hasil penjualan yang Toni pegang. Kampanye iklan si Toni
tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Johnny memutuskan untuk memecat
Toni.)
Johnny :Toni, I dislike to break the news, but our company sales were down
again last month.
(Toni, saya tidak suka memberi tahu hal ini, tetapi tingkat penjualan
perusahaan kita turun lagi bulan lalu.)
Toni :Down again, Johnny? Are you sure?
(Turun lagi, Johnny. Anda yakin?)
Johnny :Yes, I’m sure. Recently, everybody’s buying computers at our
competitor, Bobby’s Computer Store.
(Iya, yakin. Akhir-akhir ini setiap orang membeli komputer di
kompetitor kita, Toko Komputer Bobby.)
Toni :But, you know that every product in there costs an arm and a leg!
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(Baiklah, mereka pasti melakukan sesuatu yang tepat di sana.
Sedangkan perusahaan kita akan segera bangkrut.)
Toni :I’m so surprised to hear that. I thought my new advertising campaign
would save the day.
(Baiklah saya minta maaf kalau begitu, saya akan memulainya lagi
dari awal.)
Johnny :You’re too late for that, Toni. You’re fired!
(Kau terlambat untuk itu, Toni. Kamu dipecat!)
Toni :What? You’re giving me the ax? How come?
(Tak ada alasan untuk tawar menawar. Aku menjual tas itu seharga 50 dollar
tunai.)
15. Put up with = memaklumi kelakuan buruk seseorang
Contoh: I always put up with his bad temper.
(Kenapa kita harus membayar dengan harga tinggi? Toko baru itu menjual
semuanya dengan harga murah.)
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Exercise of Lesson 1
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. The plane is about to leave the airport.
a. However
b. And
c. Although
3. Even though I didn’t get the prize, at least I was on TV.
a. A good job
b. A challenging job
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c. A bad job
7. Don’t run from the problem. Face it!
a. Gets stomachache
b. Gets bankrupt
c. Gets belly
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Lesson 2
Toni’s coming home with bad news.
(Toni pulang ke rumah dengan berita buruk.)
Naration:
Toni got home with sad feeling. He told his wife that he had lost his job. His wife,
Tya, suggests him to start his own business.
(Toni pulang dengan hati yang sedih. Ia memberitahu istrinya bahwa ia telah
kehilangan pekerjaannya. Istrinya, Tya, menyarankannya untuk memulai usahanya
sendiri.)
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Tya :Look on the bright side: You will not have to set eyes on him
ever again.
(Lihat sisi baiknya: Kamu tidak akan harus berhadapan
dengannya lagi.)
Toni :Thank goodness for that!
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom beserta kata-kata Slang)
(Orang bilang kita lebih baik menjalankan bisnis kita sendiri daripada bekerja
sebagai seorang staff karyawan. Lebih mudah diucapkan daripada dilakukan!)
3. Get canned = dipecat dari pekerjaan
Contoh: Kai got canned from his job yesterday.
(Aku dengar kamu ingin berusaha memulai sebuah kursus Bahasa Inggris.
Lanjutkan!)
5. If worse comes to worst = bila perlu; bila situasi semakin sulit
Contoh: His house is burnt. If worse comes to worst he will stay in the
mosque.
(Rumahnya terbakar. Jika perlu ia akan tinggal di masjid.)
6. Keep one’s chin up = tabah lah
Contoh: Keep your chin up. You have one more opportunity to win the
match.
(Tabahlah. Kamu masih memiliki satu kali lagi kesempatan untuk
memenangkan pertanTobbygan.)
7. Last resort = alternatif terakhir
Contoh: Working as an office boy at the company is his last resort.
(Dengan menjalankan bisnis ini, aku yakin kita akan berpenghasilan baik.)
10. Make up one’s mind = berubah pikiran ke arah yang lebih baik
Contoh: Perhaps he will make up his mind if you behave well.
(Berfikirlah dengan bijak ketika kamu harus memilih universitas yang terbaik!)
19. What’s the matter? = Ada (masalah) apa?
Contoh: What’s the matter? You look so sad.
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Exercise of Lesson 2
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. He never changes his mind whenever he asks for something.
a. Got a can
b. Can do the job
c. Got fired
4. I heard that you wanted to try to start an English Course. Hang in there!
a. Stay in a place.
b. Keep trying
c. Hang on a place.
5. His house is burnt. If worse comes to worst he will stay in the mosque.
a. Earn no money.
b. Earn enough money.
c. Earn less money.
10. Perhaps he will make up his mind if you behave well.
a. Think wisely.
b. Think badly.
c. Change the clothes.
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Lesson 3
Tobby’s Failure on Math Test at School
(Kegagalan Si Tobby dalam Ujian Matematika di Sekolah)
Naration:
Tobby told his parents that he got bad score on Math test. They told him back to be
more serious in studying.
(Tobby bercerita kepada orang tuanya bahwasanya ia mendapat nilai yang buruk di
dalam tes Matematika. Mereka memberitahunya kembali untuk lebih serius di dalam
belajar.)
(Mungkin kalau kamu tidak terlalu sering bolos kelas, kamu akan
mengerjakannya lebih baik.)
Toni :That’s right, my son. Stop slacking off and start hitting the books!
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(Ketika aku menjadi seorang musisi terkenal nanti, orang-orang tak
akan perduli akan pengetahuanku tentang atom dan molekul.)
Tya :That’s beside the point.
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
(Jangan pernah membolos kelas, Edo, atau kamu akan gagal di dalam
pelajaran.)
6. Get real = realistis terhadap kenyataan yang terjadi
Contoh: Please get real. We must solve the problem.
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(Joe harus mulai belajar karena besok ia akan menghadapi ujian.)
9. Lost cause = sesuatu yang tak bisa diharapkan
Contoh: Mastering Biology is a lost cause for me.
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Exercise of Lesson 3
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. Asking how much the price of the product is beside the point.
a. Beside someone
b. Not important
c. Very urgent
2. I blew the driving test because I didn’t sleep last night.
a. Get relax
b. Take a break
c. Try hard
4. He can’t stand the traffic jam.
a. Like so much
b. Hate
c. Cannot stand by his feet
5. Do not ever cut the class, Edo, unless you’ll fail the lesson.
a. Absent
b. Break the class
c. Destroy the class
6. Please get real. We must solve the problem.
a. Behave Silly
b. Become stronger
c. Face the problem gently
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7. Since he was a kid, he has had his heart set on Music Academy.
a. Start studying
b. Start breaking the books
c. Start buying lots of books
9. Mastering Biology is a lost cause for me.
a. A wise hope
b. A hopeless thing to do
c. Get lost somewhere
10. They will not give a hoot whether or not I understand Mathematics.
a. Ignore
b. Pay attention
c. Give some gifts
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Lesson 4
Susi’s Successful Project at School
(Proyek Sukses si Susi di Sekolah)
Naration:
Susi told her mother about her successful project at school. She is very happy. Then
Tobby comes. They are talking together.
(Susi bercerita kepada ibunya tentang proyek suksesnya di sekolah. Ia sangat
senang. Lalu Tobby datang. Mereka berbicara bersama-sama.)
(Kerja bagus!)
Susi :He said I should go into science club. He also said that I could be like
Einstein someday.
(Beliau bilang aku sebaiknya mengikMama klub sains. Beliau juga
bilang bahwa aku bisa seperti Einstein suatu hari nanti.)
Tobby :You’re so gung ho about school. It drives me crazy.
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
(Jack berada di dalam situasi yang tegang dengan sang kepala sekolah
setelah ia membolos.)
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9. Pay someone a compliment = memberi pujian kepada seseorang
Contoh: Mother gives him a compliment after his help of fixing the TV.
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Exercise of Lesson 4
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. Don’t butt in my problem!
a. Annoy
b. Interfere
c. Sit on
2. The noisy kids drive me crazy.
a. Annoying
b. Play happily
c. Have fun
3. My daddy said that I should go into karate club.
a. Go somewhere
b. Like
c. Join
4. She’s green with envy on his brother’s success.
a. Bad
b. Average
c. The highest
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7. He hit the nail on the head. His prediction of the score on the match is
correct.
a. False
b. True
c. Honest
8. Jack is on thin ice with the school principal after his absents.
a. On a bad relationship
b. On a good relationship
c. Play ice skating
9. Mother gives him a compliment after his help of fixing the TV.
a. Mocks
b. Praise
c. complains
10. He is shaking in his shoes when he’s looking at the big dog barking.
a. Frightened
b. Brave
c. Cool
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Lesson 5
Tobby’s Dating with His Girlfriend
(Tobby kencan dengan pacarnya)
Naration:
Tobby seems to be busy of dressing in front of the mirror. A smell of his fragrance
can be detected from the kitchen while his mom is cooking.
(Tobby terlihat sibuk berdandan di depan kaca. Aroma parfumnya dapat terdeteksi
dari dapur ketika mamanya sedang memasak.)
(Mungkin kami akan pergi nonton atau ke pesta. Rencana kami sih
masih belum pasti.)
Tya :Why don’t you invite her over here?
(Kenapa kamu tidak mengundangnya kemari?)
Tobby :I don’t want to hang around here. Dad is really down in the dumps.
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(Apakah si Ratna itu gadis dengan tindikan di hidung dan berambut
merah jambu?)
Tobby :Yeah, mom. And I’m crazy about her.
(Jangan diambil hati pendapat mama ya, tetapi dia itu bukan tipe
perempuan yang mama suka.)
Tobby :Take it easy mom. We’re not about to get married. We just enjoy
hanging out together.
(Santai aja lah ma. Kita tak akan segera menikah kok. Kita Cuma
menikmati jalan-jalan bersama aja.)
Tya :Hmm… Okay then. I guess there’s no accounting for taste. Have a
good time.
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang.)
(Aku tak ingin menghabiskan waktu di tempat ini. Tempat ini membosankan.)
7. Hang out = jalan-jalan
Contoh: I like to hang out with all of my friends at the beach.
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Contoh: My father has a good time on fishing.
(Jangan khawatir, bos. Kita masih punya banyak uang untuk toko ini.)
11. Take something the wrong way = mengambil hati pendapat orang lain
Contoh: Don’t take my opinion the wrong way. I think you failed on the test.
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Exercise of Lesson 5
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. She’s crazy about chocolate.
a. Dislikes
b. Likes so much
c. She’s crazy
2. The girl with long hair is my cup of tea.
a. Go downstairs
b. Depressed
c. Dumped
4. Please drop by my house. I have many cakes to eat.
a. Visit
b. Buy
c. Look at
5. I don’t want to hang around this place. This place is boring.
a. Hang on
b. Visit
c. Spent all time
6. I like to hang out with all of my friends at the beach.
a. Play
b. Go around
c. Swim
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7. Danny has a blast with his new car.
a. Enjoys so much
b. Dislikes so much
c. Has lots of money
8. My father has a good time on fishing.
a. Take offense
b. Give opinion
c. Suggest
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Lesson 6
Tya bakes cakes for her husband.
(Tya membuat kue untuk suaminya.)
Naration:
Tya tries to cheer up her husband. Toni likes her homemade cakes. Then Susi
suggests her mother to start a cake-business.
(Tya berusaha untuk menghibur suaminya. Toni suka dengan kue buatan istrinya.
Lalu Susi menyarankan ibunya untuk memulai bisnis kue.)
(Ya, aku cuma agak sedikit sensi. Tetapi kue-kue inilah ternyata apa
yang kuinginkan.)
Susi :Do I smell cakes?
(Apakah aku mencium bau kue?)
Tya :Yes, Susi. Help yourself.
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(Ya Susi. Ambil sendiri ya.)
Susi :Hmm..Yummy. These are out of this world. You could go into
business selling these.
(Ide bagus.)
Susi :Don’t forget to give me credit for the idea after you’re rich and
famous.
(Jangan lupa persenan (imbalan) untuk idenya setelah mama kaya dan
terkenal.)
Tya :You know that I always give credit where credit is due.
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
(Ia memberi laki-laki miskin yang menolongnya itu sejumlah uang. Ia selalu
memberi imbalan ketika seseorang itu layak untuk mendapatkannya.)
4. Go into business = memulai bisnis
Contoh: I can go into business selling computers.
(Aku memasak sup dan ayam goreng. Tolong ambil sendiri (makanannya).)
8. In a bad mood = sedang tidak enak suasana hati
Contoh: My uncle is in a bad mood. He lost her cell phone.
(Makanan ini sangat enak. Ini tepat seperti apa yang aku inginkan.)
10. Make a bundle = menghasilkan banyak uang
Contoh: I can make a bundle by selling the paintings.
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Exercise of Lesson 6
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. Let’s cheer her up. She’s so sad now.
a. Become a cheer-leader
b. Make someone happy
c. Smile to someone
2. I should give him credit for his help last night.
a. Work in a company
b. Work in an office
c. Start a business
4. You have a good thinking of finding the course bisnis.
a. Good looking
b. Good idea
c. Good performance
5. She has a heart of gold. She likes to help poor people.
a. Very kind
b. Very rich
c. Very famous
6. I cooked soup and and fried chicken. Please, help yourself.
a. Take care
b. Do everything individually
c. Get well soon
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7. My uncle is in a bad mood. He lost her cell phone.
a. Stressed
b. Happy
c. at the beach
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Lesson 7
Toni Helps His Wife Running Cakes Business
(Toni membantu istrinya menjalankan bisnis kue)
Naration:
Tya can’t sleep thinking of her cakes business. She discussed it with Toni. Then Toni
agreed to help her running the business.
(Tya tak bisa tidur memikirkan bisnis kuenya. Ia mendiskusikannya dengan Toni.
Lalu Toni setuju untuk membantunya menjalankan bisnis tersebut.)
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(Aku tidak tahu cara membuat kue. Aku juga tidak tahu bagaimana cara
menyalakan kompor ataupun oven.)
Tya :I’ll give you a crash course.
(Aku akan bersikap baik kok. Aku janji kamu akan merasa nyaman.)
Toni :Okay. Let’s give it a shot, boss.
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
(Apakah kau ingin aku menari di atas panggung? Tak mungkin! Aku tak bisa
menari.)
4. Give it a shot = mencoba sesuatu
Contoh: My teacher suggested me to open food business. Let’s give it a
shot!
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(Aku tak tahu menahu tentang skateboarTobbyg.)
9. Not sleep a wink = tidak tidur semalaman
Contoh: I didn’t sleep a wink because of the homework.
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Exercise of Lesson 7
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. I was up bright and early this morning because I had to attend the meeting.
a. Wake up late
b. Wake up early
c. Have a bright skin
2. I’ve got a crash course of fixing computers.
a. Short-time training
b. Hard training
c. Difficult training
3. Do you want me to dance on the stage? Fat chance! I can’t dance.
a. Fat body
b. Jerk
c. Impossible
4. My teacher suggested me to open food business. Let’s give it a shot!
a. Shoot something
b. Try on something
c. Break something
5. She will be a happy camper in the party.
a. Nice participant
b. Happy feeling
c. Funny guest
6. I have mixed feelings about working together with you.
a. Sure
b. Scared
c. Doubt
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7. Needless to say, his mom will not lend him a car after the accident.
a. Never mind
b. Obviously
c. Useless
8. I don’t have a clue about skateboarTobbyg.
a. Don’t know
b. Understand well
c. Need a skateboard
9. I didn’t sleep a wink because of the homework.
a. Didn’t wink
b. Didn’t do homework
c. Didn’t sleep
10. He doesn’t want to work like a dog in that company.
a. Work lazily
b. Work hard
c. Like dogs so much
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Lesson 8
Tobby Makes A Band With His Friends
(Tobby membuat band dengan teman-temannya.)
Naration:
Tobby wants to be a real musician. First, what he needs is a new guitar. Then Tya
suggests him to bake to earn his own money to buy the guitar he wants.
(Tobby ingin menjadi musisi beneran. Pertama-tama apa yang ia butuhkan adalah
sebuah gitar baru. Lalu Tya menyarankannya untuk membuat kue guna
menghasilkan uangnya sendiri.)
(Tobby, kamu kan tahu kalau papa dan mama tidak bisa membayarmu
sebanyak itu. Kita bukan orang kaya.)
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Tobby :You’re not? I thought you’ve been running your business and starting to
earn some money.
(Mama tak punya uang? Kupikir mama telah menjalankan bisnis mama
dan mulai menghasilkan uang.)
Tya :Haha. This is no time to be a wise guy.
(Haha. Bukan saatnya jadi orang yang sok bijak saat ini.)
Tobby :But, I promise to pay you back, mom.
(Tapi, aku janji akan membayarmu kembali, Ma.)
Tya :Pay me back? How? Tell me.
(Membayar mama kembali? Bagaimana bisa? Coba jelaskan.)
Tobby :We’re going to take the music world by storm and make lots of
money.
(Kami akan cepat terkenal di dunia musik dan menghasilkan banyak
uang.)
Tya :That sounds like a pipe dream. Aren’t high school band a dime a
dozen?
(Iya sih, tapi bandku beda, Ma. Dengan permainan gitarku dan suara
temanku yang merdu, kita akan mengguncang dunia.)
Tya :Well, we’re going through hard times. And you’re going to work for that
$1000.
(Baiklah, kita sedang menjalani masa-masa sulit. Dan kamu akan ikut
bekerja untuk mendapatkan $1000.)
Tobby :Tell me how?
(Jelaskan padaku bagaimana caranya?)
Tya :You can bake cakes too.
(Kamu juga bisa buat kue.)
Tobby :Jim Hendrix never bakes mom. I guess those are the breaks.
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(Jim Hendrix tidak pernah membuat kue, Ma. Menurutku itu berita
buruk.)
(Menjadi presiden bagi si pelajar mala situ adalah harapan yang sia-sia.)
10. Shell out = membayar dengan harga tinggi
Contoh: The millionaire wants to shell out the antique painting.
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Exercise of Lesson 8
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. I’m not going to beat around the bus with you. Please lend me your car.
a. Spare time
b. Difficult time
c. Working time
5. They are in good spirits when finishing the test.
a. Motivated
b. Scared
c. frustrated
6. He is made of money. He can afford to buy a luxurious car.
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7. The singer makes a splash with his new hit single.
a. Performs
b. Famous soon
c. Enjoys listening
8. I will pay him back after I get the salary.
a. Pay debt
b. Buy something
c. Get some money
9. Being a president for the lazy student is a pipe dream.
a. Real dream
b. Dreaming about
c. Unrealistic dream
10. The millionaire wants to shell out the antique painting.
a. Sells something
b. Pays something highly
c. Buy cheaply
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Lesson 9
Susi Wants to Run For Student Body President
(Susi ingin menjabat sebagai ketua OSIS)
Naration:
Susi plans to run for student body president. She asks Tobby and his friends to vote
her. In return for that, Tobby asks her to complete his homework.
(Susi berencana menjadi ketua OSIS. Ia meminta Tobby dan teman-temannya untuk
memilihnya. Sebagai gantinya, Tobby memintanya untuk mengerjakan PR nya.)
Susi :I’ve decided to run for student body president. If I’m going to be a
senator one day, I should get some experience under my belt now.
(Aku telah memutuskan untuk menjadi ketua OSIS. Jika suatu hari aku
ingin jadi seorang senator, aku harus mengambil pengalaman dari
sekarang.)
Tobby :Claudia is also running. She’ll give you a run for your money.
(Claudia tidak bagus. Sejauh ini akulah kandidat yang lebih baik.)
Tobby :Don’t be so full of yourself! I might vote for Claudia.
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Tobby :But you never give my friends the time of day. All you give them is the
cold shoulder.
(Tetapi kau tak pernah perduli dengan teman-temanku. Semua yang kau
berikan kepada mereka hanyalah sikap yang dingin.)
Susi :That’s because they’ve got blue hair and nose rings.
(Itu karena mereka berambut biru dan memiliki tindikkan di hidung.)
Tobby :I think they’re better than your friends – a bunch of goody-goodies and
brown-nosers!
(Aku tidak terlalu tertarik akan ide tersebut. Teteapi, okelah, setuju. Aku
harap aku bisa mengandalkanmu.)
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
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Contoh: I must get under my belt in teaching kids.
(Pria tua itu selalu member perlakuan yang Tobbygin kepada anak-anaknya.)
11. (Not) give someone the time of day = tidak memperdulikan seseorang
Contoh: The teacher never gives us the time of day.
(Guru itu tidak pernak memperdulikan kami.)
12. Goody-goody = seseorang yang serius dalam (belajar di sekolah/akademik)
Contoh: Alex is a goody-goody. He’s always studies before the teacher
comes.
Alex adalah seorang yang serius dalam belajar. Ia selalu belajar sebelum
guru datang.)
13. It’s a deal = setuju
Contoh: It’s a deal that you will buy my bicycle with a high price.
(Setuju bahwa kau akan membeli sepedaku dengan harga yang tinggi.)
14. Kid around = bercanda
Contoh: You must be kidTobbyg around. The cows can’t fly!
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Contoh: If you lend me your money, I will give you my cell-phone. You
scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.
Exercise of Lesson 9
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. He’s such a brown-noser.
a. Depends on
b. Believes in
c. Spoilt on
3. Don’t be full of yourself. Your opponents are strong.
a. Stronger than
b. Trust
c. Too confident
4. Let’s get down to business, I need your help to promote this product.
a. Start a business
b. Get into the matter
c. Working in a company
5. I must get under my belt in teaching kids.
a. Get experiences
b. Buy a belt
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c. Sell a belt
6. My rival always gives me a run for my money.
a. Behave well
b. Doesn’t pay any attention
c. Get an ache on the shoulders
8. The teacher never gives us the time of day.
a. Behaves well
b. Gives a break-time
c. Gets busy
9. It’s a deal that you will buy my bicycle with a high price.
a. Disagree
b. Decide something
c. Agrees
10. If you help me, I will help you. You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours
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Lesson 10
Toni Sells Tya’s Cakes to The Supermarket
(Toni menjual kue-kue buatan Tya ke Supermarket)
Naration:
Toni visits the biggest supermarket in the town. Salsa manages the Supermarket.
She seems to like Tya’s cakes. But she hasn’t got any idea of how much she will pay
the cakes.
(Si Toni mengunjungi supermarket terbesar di kota itu. Salsa lah yang menjalankan
supermarket tersebut. Ia tampaknya menyukai kue-kue buatan Tya. Tetapi ia tak
tahu berapa banyak yang harus ia bayar untuk kue-kue tersebut.)
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Salsa :I would like to sell these cakes at my supermarket. The customers will
go nuts over these cakes.
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(Aku membuat makanan itu dari awal.)
5. Go nuts = tergila-gila / sangat menyukai
Contoh: The girls in the class go nuts over the new handsome student.
(Para gadis di kelas tergila-gila kepada murid baru yang ganteng itu.)
6. Jump the gun = terlalu terburu-buru
Contoh: Don’t jump the gun. We need to discuss about the strategy.
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13. Talk over = mendiskusikan
Contoh: Sally always talks over her problem with her mom.
Exercise of Lesson 10
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. Can you give me the ballpark figure of the price for the car?
a. Pictures
b. Exact numbers
c. Illustration
2. Thank you for the pen, Mike. Don’t mention it.
a. You’re welcome
b. Please, do not mention something
c. Keep silent
3. We need to figure out the benefits of the business.
a. Find
b. Look at
c. Calculate
4. I made the food from scratch.
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5. The girls in the class go nuts over the new handsome student.
a. Eat less
b. Eat too much
c. Has a pig
8. Bill makes time for me to talk over the sales.
a. Nasty
b. Weird
c. Tasty
10. I need to roll up my sleeves now. We’ll talk over the appointment later.
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Lesson 11
Hard Bargain
(Penawaran yang sulit)
Naration:
Salsa, the owner of the biggest supermarket in the town, calls Toni to discuss about
Tya’s cakes. They are discussing about how much Toni and Tya will be paid for each
cake.
(Salsa, pemilik supermarket terbesar di kota, menelepon Toni untuk mendiskusikan
tentang kue buatan Tya. Mereka berdiskusi tentang berapa banyak Toni dan Tya
akan dibayar per kue nya.)
(Salsa, aku dan istriku harus membiayai hidup dari usaha ini.)
Salsa :Okay, okay, you’ve twisted my arm. I’ll pay you 80 cent per cake. Take
it or leave it!
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(Oke, oke, kau mulai memaksaku. Aku akan membayarmu 80 cent per
kue. Ambil atau tidak sama sekali!)
Toni :Now you’re talking! We’ll take it.
(Bagaimana jika aku memberimu 1000 dollar untuk gajimu perbulan? Itu baru
benar!)
8. Out of the question = tidak mungkin
Contoh: You want me to dance in front of the kids? That’s out of the
question!
(Maaf, aku hanya bisa membayar laptopmu 300 dollar. Ambil penawaran itu
atau tidak sama sekali.)
11. Twist someone’s arm = memaksa seseorang untuk membuat keputusan
Contoh: You are twisting my arm. Okay, I will lend you $200.
(Harga yang kita dapat sebanTobbyg dengan usaha yang kita lakukan.)
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Exercise of Lesson 11
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. How are you, Ton? Can’t complain.
a. Make a food
b. Build a house
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c. Work and earn money
7. What if I give you $1000 for your salary per month? Now you’re talking!
a. Impossible
b. You ask too many questions
c. Your questions are not logic
9. I will sweeten the deal by giving you $5 per slice of pizza.
a. Put sugar into the pizza
b. Make the pizza sweet
c. Make an interesting offer
10. You are twisting my arm. Okay, I will lend you $200.
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Lesson 12
Toni does a big effort to serve the order
(Toni melakukan usaha yang besar untuk melayani pesanan.)
Naration:
Toni goes home with good news. He will sell Tya’s cakes to the Supermarket in the
town with good price. The problem is whether or not he can make 3000 cakes for
each order. Then, Toni asks for his children’s help to make it out.
(Toni pulang ke rumah dengan berita bagus. Ia akan menjual kue buatan Tyad ke
Supermarket di kota dengan harga bagus. Permasalahannya adalah apakah ia
dapat membuat 3000 kue untuk tiap pesanannya. Lalu, Toni meminta anak-anaknya
untuk mengerjakannya.)
Toni :I know I’ve been down in the dumps since I got fired, but things are
looking up now.
(Aku tahu selama ini aku depresi sejak aku dipecat, tetapi semuanya
membaik sekarang.)
Susi :It’s a great news, Dad!
(Itu berita yang sangat bagus, pa!)
Toni :We’re going to bake like crazy over the weekend. They want 3000
cakes by Tuesday.
(Kita akan membuat kue dalam jumlah yang sangat besar. Mereka ingin
3000 kue setiap hari Selasa.)
Susi :Three thousand cakes in four days? Do you think you’ve bitten off
more than you can chew?
(Tiga ribu kue dalam empat hari? Apakah papa pikir mampu
mengerjakan sesuatu yang berada di luar kemampuan papa?)
Tobby :Yeah, you’re going to be running around like a chicken with its head
cut off!
(Iya, papa akan bekerja keras tak beraturan (seperti ayam yang berlari
tanpa kepalanya).)
Tya :Luckily, there are four of us here. You kids, will have to pitch in too.
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(Untungnya kita berempat di sini. Kalian anak-anak, akan ikut
membantu.)
Susi :Sorry, but I can’t. I have to finish Tobby’s homework and get going on
my election speech.
(Maaf, tapi aku tak bisa. Aku harus menyelesaikan PR si Tobby dan
mempersiapkan pidato pemilihan ketua OSIS.)
Toni :What’s that about doing Tobby’s homework?
(Apa-apaan itu menyelesaikan PR si Tobby?)
Tobby :Never mind! Ratna will help out making the cakes instead of Susi.
1. Bite off more than one can chew = mengerjakan sesuatu yang diluar
kemampuannya
Contoh: The man is biting off more than he can chew.
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(Aku harus mulai mengerjakan pidato upacara bendera ku.)
5. Help out = membantu
Contoh: The kids like to help out his parents.
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. The man is biting off more than he can chew.
a. Going somewhere
b. Go working
c. Start doing something
4. She is like a chicken with its head off when she must make 1000 cakes.
a. He’s crazy
b. His girl friend’s crazy
c. Very much
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7. Never mind, Dad. I’ll be okay in Mexico.
a. Never think
b. Don’t worry
c. Be Happy
8. The women want to pitch in cooking the food.
a. Help
b. Eat
c. Buy
9. The robbers are running around when the policemen run after them.
a. Playing
b. Screaming
c. Running away
10. Things are looking up since he got the new job as a doctor.
a. Everything is going up
b. Everything goes better
c. Everything can be looked from up
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Lesson 13
Ratna Lends A Hand To Bake Cakes
(Ratna ikut membantu membuat kue)
Naration:
Ratna, Tobby’s girlfriend, comes over to help with the cakes. Ratna has got an
experience of baking at Jojo’s Cake before. Tya visits them in the kitchen to have a
little chat.
(Ratna, pacar si Tobby, datang untuk membantu membuat kue. Ratna memiliki
pengalaman membuat kue di Toko Kue Jojo sebelumnya. Tya mengunjungi mereka
di dapur untuk mengobrol sebentar.)
(Terima kasih. Aku senang tante bilang ini keren. Rambut pink lagi nge-
tren musim ini.)
Tya :Well, I’m going to take a break now and let you kids take over.
(Ma, mama bisa melihat Ratna membuat kue kalau mama ingin. Mama
bisa saja belajar cara singkat / tips-tips membuat kue.)
Ratna :Yes, feel free. As a singer, I’m used to performing before the audiences.
(Tidak, terima kasih. Tetapi aku tidak akan ikut campur. Kalian tahu kana
pa yang orang katakan: terlalu banyak koki bisa merusak cita rasa
makanan.)
Ratna :Will I see you later tonight?
(Apakah aku akan bertemu tante malam ini?)
Tya :Yes, I’ll be back in few hours.
(Ya. Aku akan kembali beberapa jam lagi.)
Tobby :Mom, why don’t you just call it a night and go to bed. You’ve been
working your tail off all day.
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(Ma, mengapa mama tidak beristirahat saja dan tidur. Mama telah
bekerja keras seharian.)
(Ia bermain piano dengan sangat baik. Ia menguasai apa yang ia kerjakan.)
7. Lend a hand = ikut membantu
Contoh: Billy said that he would lend you a hand fixing the chair.
(Aku tak ingin ikut campur di dalam pekerjaan itu, karena terlalu banyak orang
yang terlibat akan mengacaukan aktivitas.)
15. Tricks of the trade = kiat sukses dalam pekerjaan
Contoh: I need to learn the tricks of the trade to be a successful
entrepreneur.
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(Aku haru belajar kiat sukses di dalam pekerjaan untuk menjadi pengusaha
yang sukses.)
16. Work one’s tail off = bekerja sangat keras
Contoh: She fell asleep after working her tail off.
Exercise of Lesson 13
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. The T-Shirt is all the rage this season.
a. Expensive
b. The latest fashion
c. Very cheap
2. I should call it a night because I’m tired.
a. Get bored
b. Buy something free
c. Get relax
4. He gets out the way of her problem.
a. Run well
b. Done with clean hands
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c. Go badly
6. He plays pianos very well. He knows his stuff
a. Knows someone
b. Introduce himself
c. Master what he does
7. Billy said that he would lend you a hand fixing the chair.
a. Borrow
b. Help
c. grab
8. Luckily, I don’t lose my touch in computer programming.
a. Not good at something anymore
b. Touch nothing
c. Lose something
9. Silvi get bad score in driving test. She’s out of practice.
a. Lots of practices
b. Practice outdoor
c. Not skillful anymore
10. I pick up the secret of being a good teacher from him.
a. Have
b. See
c. Learn
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Lesson 14
Tobby And Ratna Start Baking Cakes
(Tobby dan Ratna mulai membuat kue)
Narration:
Tobby and Ratna start baking cakes in the kitchen. Ratna gets bored and asks
Tobby to kiss her. But, Tobby is busy with the cakes. Then Tobby’s mother comes.
(Tobby dan Ratna mulai membuat kue di dapur. Ratna mulai bosan dan meminta
Tobby menciumnya. Tetapi, Tobby terlalu sibuk dengan kuenya. Lalu ibunya Tobby
datang.)
(Aku juga tergila-gila dengan mu sedari awal, Ratna. Jangan lupa, aku
putus dengan perempuan itu, Jenny, setelah aku bertemu denganmu.)
Ratna :So come here and give me a kiss, baby.
(Kemarilah dan beri aku ciuman, sayang.)
Tobby :Give me a break, Ratna. We haven’t got time for that now. We need to
crank out these cakes.
(Sabarlah, Ratna. Kita tak punya waktu untuk itu sekarang. Kita harus
membuat kue-kue ini.)
Ratna :You don’t really love me, do you?
(Kamu tak serius mencintaiku, bukan?)
Tobby :Ratna, I’m head over heels in love with you. But, it’s crunch time with
these cakes.
(Ratna, Aku cinta banget sama kamu. Tetapi ini waktu yang sibuk
dengan kue-kue ini.)
Ratna :Cakes, cakes, cakes – You’ve got a one-track mind.
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(Kue, kue, kue – Kau hanya fokus ke satu hal saja.)
Tobby :Ratna, I need to keep working. But you can take a break if you want to.
(Ratna, aku tetap harus bekerja. Tetapi kamu bisa istirahat sebentar jika
kamu mau.)
Ratna :No, I’ll keep plugging away. I’m just your cakes slave. Go ahead, treat
me like dirt.
(Hey, ada apa di sini? Kalian ini sedang buat kue atau buat yang lain sih
(berciuman) ?)
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Idiom and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
(Ini waktu yang singkat dan sibuk. Kita tak bisa beristirahat.)
4. Give me a break = bersantailah dahulu / tak mungkin dilakukan sekarang
Contoh: John, you must deliver this package! Give me a break. I’ve just come
home from working all day.
(John, kamu harus mengantar paket ini! Tak mungkin mengerjakannya
sekarang. Aku baru saja pulang dari kerja seharian.)
5. Go ahead = lanjutkan
Contoh: Oh, I can see you working on your homework, Kai. Go ahead!
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9. Nuts about = tergila-gila dengan
Contoh: The boys are nuts about playing video games.
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Exercise of Lesson 14
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. He’s just broken up with his girlfriend.
a. Break something
b. End a relationship
c. Hurt someone
2. We must crank out 300 cakes a day.
a. Spare
b. Relaxing
c. Urgent
4. You must work! Give me a break. I’ve just come home from working all day.
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7. His love is love at first sight.
a. Love sightseeing
b. Love at first impression
c. Love very much
8. They are making out when the school principal comes.
a. Kissing
b. Talking
c. Making cakes
9. The boys are nuts about playing video games.
a. Crazy mind
b. Only focus on one thing
c. His mind is on the track
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Lesson 15
Susi Is Practicing For Her Election Speech
(Susi sedang berlatih pidato pemilihan ketua OSIS)
Naration:
Susi is elected for the student body president. She must give a speech in front of the
audiences. Then, she discusses her speech to her mom.
(Susi terpilih menjadi ketua OSIS. Ia harus memberikan pidato di depan para hadirin
yang datang. Lalu, ia mendiskusikannya pidatonya ke mama nya.)
(Tak heran jika kau terlihat seperti orang yang sedang putus asa!
Apakah kamu sudah menyelesaikan pidatomu?)
Susi :Yes, at 6.30 A.M.
(Iya ma, jam 6.30 pagi tadi.)
Tya :That must be a load off your mind!
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(Ih, jorok! Kenapa juga aku harus seperti itu?)
Tya :According to conventional wisdom, it’ll make you less nervous.
(Kau tak boleh berkata seperti itu. Kau akan membuat para hadirin tidak
menyukaimu seketika.)
Susi :Does it sound like I have a big head?
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Idioms and Slang Words (Idiom dan kata-kata Slang)
(Jika kau terlalu memikirkan dirimu sendiri. Itu terdengar seperti kau besar
kepala.)
3. Conventional wisdom = pepatah kuno
Contoh: AccorTobbyg to conventional wisdom, honesty is the best thing in a
relationship.
(Menurut pepatah kuno, kejujuran adalah hal terbaik di dalam sebuah
hubungan.)
4. Do the trick = meraih sukses
Contoh: Only lots of practices will do the trick.
(Kalau kau bangun kesiangan, bus itu akan meninggalkanmu. Benar sekali!)
6. In reality = pada kenyataannya
Contoh: Indonesia is a rich country. In reality, there are lots of poor people.
(Ia terlihat gugup dan khawatir karena besok ia akan menghadapi ujian.)
10. No wonder = tak heran
Contoh: No wonder if you got bad scores. You didn’t study last night.
(Tak heran jika kau mendapat nilai buruk. Kau tidak belajar semalaman.)
11. Pull an all-nighter = tak tidur karena bekerja semalaman
Contoh: I pulled an all-nighter working on the thesis last night.
(Jika kau tahu kiat suksesnya, kau dapat memenangkan kompetisi tersebut.)
13. Turn off = membuat seseorang tidak suka
Contoh: You will turn off her if you behave badly.
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Exercise of Lesson 15
Instruction: Choose the best meaning of the bold words in these sentences!
1. She’s a basket case when she lost her key.
a. Break something
b. Give up
c. Hurt someone
2. If you are too much thinking of yourself, it sounds like you’ve got a big head.
a. Go on
b. Let’s go
c. That’s true
6. Indonesia is a rich country. In reality, there are lots of poor people.
a. As a matter of fact
b. Big head
c. Love very much
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7. It’s like load off my mind after finishing the project.
a. Feeling free
b. Love at first impression
c. Love very much
8. I pulled an all-nighter working on the thesis last night.
a. Kissing
b. Talking
c. Working all over the night
9. If you know the rule of thumb, you can win the competition.
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Daily Conversation on All Ocassions
(Situasi: Ann dan Mary berbicara ketika berjalan menuju kelas berikutnya)
Ann: Oh, it feels so cold this morning.
(Aku tahu. Udaranya berkisar 35 derajat Farenheit ketika aku bangun pagi.
(Aku tidak bisa mengingatnya ketika cuaca sangat dingin di bulan Desember)
Mary: Brace yourself for the rain this afternoon. Cold and wet, Yuck!
(Siap-siap bertahan, hujan akan turun siang ini. Dingin dan lembab. Hiiiii!)
Ann: It is going to rain this afternoon?
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Ann: Oh, it is going to be miserable. I have a full class schedule today and
tomorrow. To walk from class to class, I will have to juggle my books and my
umbrella trying not to get wet.
(Oh, menyedihkan sekali. Kelasku penuh sekali hari ini. Untuk berjalan dari kelas ke
kelas, aku harus menenteng buku dan payungku, agar tidak basah)
Mary: You carry too many books. Why don’t you leave some of them in your locker?
(Lokerku berada jauh dari kelas bahasa Inggrisku. Ini adalah alas an mengapa
aku membawa semua bukuku. Apakah hujan akan turun deras atau hanya
gerimis?)
Mary: The news said that it would start to drizzle around noon, and then it would
rain really hard by three o’clock.
(Beritanya tengah hari ini akan gerimis lalu hujan lebat saat jam tiga.)
(Tidak ada harapan untuk cuaca yang lebih baik minggu ini?)
Mary: There is a slim chance of sunshine by Saturday. However, it will be foggy,
windy, and rainy before the sun comes out this weekend.
(Kecil sekali kesempatannya untuk terang Sabtu ini. Bagaimanapun juga, akan
berkabut, berangin dan hujan sebelum matahari terbit di akhir pekan ini)
Ann: I am glad that it rains even though I do not like rainy weather. We have a very
dry season so far this year.
(Aku lega hujan turun walapun aku tak suka musim hujan. Kita mengalami musim
kering yang panjang tahun ini)
Mary: Yes, I can hardly remember when it rained last time. Well, as long as there is
no thunder or lightning, I can bear it.
(Ya, sulit bagiku untuk mengingat kapan terakhir kalinya hujan. Baiklah, selama
tidak ada petir ataupun kilat, aku bisa bertahan)
Mary: We are very lucky that California has one of the best weather conditions in
America. When it is hot, it is not humid; when it rains, there is no thunder or lightning,
and the cold weather during the winter season is quite mild compared to the weather
of the other states.
(Kita beruntung bahwa California memiliki kondisi cuaca terbaik di Amerika. Ketika
cuacanya panas, udara tidak lembab. Ketika hujan turun, tidak ada petir ataupun
kilat)
Ann: Yes, we are lucky. However, sometimes when I look at the Christmas
pictures, I just wish we had some snow. It looks so pretty when everything is
covered by a blanket of pure white snow.
(Ya, kita sangat beruntung. Bagaimanapun juga, terkadang aku melihat di foto saat
natal, aku berharap salju turun. Sangat indah kelihatannya ketika semuanya tertutup
selimut salju putih)
Mary: Living in southern California all my life, I have never seen snow. I would
not mind playing in the snow once in a while.
(Ya, akan sangat menyenangkan bisa membuat manusia salju ataupun bermain ski)
Mary: We have never seen snow; we have never made a snowman, and we
have never gone skiing. We better do something about this.
(Kami tak pernah melihat salju. Kami tak pernah membuat manusia salju, dan
kami tak pernah bermain ski.Sebaiknya kita melakukan hal yang lebih baik dari
ini)
Ann: May be we should plan a trip to Aspen, Colorado during winter break. I
heard that the skiing season is fantastic up there.
Mary: I don’t think we can afford a trip to Aspen. It is very expensive up there.
(Kupikir kita tidak bisa membayar perjalanan liburan ke Aspen. Sangat mahal di
sana)
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Ann: I am just wishing. I know what I will be doing during winter break. I will be
working very hard to save money for a new car.
(Aku hanya berharap. Aku tahu kalau aku akan melakukannya selama liburan
musim dingin. Aku akan bekerja keras menabung untuk membeli mobil baru)
Mary: With the cars that we drive, it is better that we live in a place where there is no
snow.
(Dengan mobil yang kita kendarai, lebih baik kita tinggal di daerah tanpa salju)
Ann: You are right, we are better off with no snow. Ok, I have class right now; see
you later in the library.
(Kau benar, kita lebih baik hidup tanpa salju. Baiklah, aku ada kelas sekarang,
sampai jumpa di perpustakaan)
Situation: Mrs. Anderson is baking cakes when her daughter Debbie gets home
from school.
(Situasi: Nyonya Anderson memasak kue dengan anak perempuannya. Debi pulang
ke rumah)
Debbie: Mom, I am home.
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(Sekolah tidak ada masalah, dan aku bisa mengerjakan tes dengan baik. Aku
sebelumnya sangat khawatir tentang tes itu, tapi sekarang jauh baikan. Sungguh
melegakan)
Mrs. Anderson: I am glad to hear that. You have been studying so hard the past
few weeks.
(Itu terlihat sangat enak. Dan aku juga melihat Muffin di sana. Mama sibuk, ya?)
Mrs. Anderson: Yes. Jeff has to take something to school tomorrow. So, those
muffins are for him. Don’t touch them.
(Ya. Jeff harus membawa sesuatu ke sekolah besok. Jadi, muffin itu untuknya.
Jangan sentuh kue itu.)
Debbie: Can I have a piece of carrot cake? I want to enjoy life right now.
(Bisakah aku memiliki sepotong kue wortel? Aku ingin menikmati hidup sekarang.)
Mrs. Anderson: You don’t want to wait until after dinner?
(Baunya terlihat mengundang, dan aku yakin itu enak. Tidak, aku tidak ingin
menunggu. Bolehkah aku, ibu?)
Mrs. Anderson: OK, go ahead.
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(Ok. Silahkan)
Debbie: Did you see the new recipe that was posted on Today Cooking’s
website? I believe it was called Scrumptious Pie.
(Apakah Mama melihat resep baru yang dipasang di situs web Today Cooking?
Aku percaya itu disebut Pie nikmat.)
Mrs. Anderson: No, I did not. But I want to try that recipe. Your dad loves pie.
(Tidak, aku tidak. Tetapi aku ingin mencoba resep itu. Ayahmu suka kue.)
Debbie: So do I.
(Aku juga)
Mrs. Anderson: So does Jeff. Our whole family is crazy about pie.
(Kapan Mama ingin mencoba resep baru? Aku ingin belajar juga. Haruskah kita
memanggang kue ceri atau pai apel?)
Mrs. Anderson: Since this is the cherry season, let’s make a cherry pie.
Tomorrow, I will get some cherries at the supermarket, and we can start baking in
the afternoon when you get home from school.
(Karena ini adalah musim ceri, mari kita membuat kue ceri. Besok, aku akan
mendapatkan ceri di supermarket, dan kita bisa mulai memanggang di sore hari
ketika kamu pulang dari sekolah.)
Debbie: I need to finish a science project, and I will not get home until 3:30. Will it be
too late to start baking, mom? If it is, you can start without me.
(Aku harus menyelesaikan proyek sains, dan tidak akan pulang sampai jam 3:30.
Apakah sudah terlambat untuk mulai memanggang, Ma? Jika ya, Mama bisa mulai
tanpaku.)
Mrs. Anderson: 3:30 PM is fine. I will prepare dinner early, and then I will have
everything ready for our baking session before you get home.
(Jam 3:30 sore boleh. Aku akan menyiapkan makan malam lebih awal, dan
kemudian aku akan menyiapkan segalanya untuk sesi kue kami sebelum kamu
pulang.)
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Debbie: Make sure that we still have enough sugar and eggs, mom. It seems like
you were using a lot of sugar and eggs baking the cakes and muffins today.
(Pastikan kita masih punya cukup gula dan telur, Ma. Sepertinya Mama
menggunakan banyak gula dan telur untuk memanggang kue dan muffin hari ini.)
Mrs. Anderson: Don’t worry. We still have plenty of sugar and a lot of eggs, enough
to make at least ten pies.
(Jangan khawatir. Kita masih memiliki banyak gula dan banyak telur, cukup untuk
membuat setidaknya sepuluh pai.)
Debbie: Ten pies, huh? Ten sounds like a good number, but let’s not overdo it.
Let’s make nine and a half pies instead.
(Sepuluh pie, ya? Sepuluh terdengar seperti angka yang bagus, tetapi jangan
berlebihan. Mari kita buat sembilan setengah pai saja.)
Mrs. Anderson: OK, we will make nine and a half pies tomorrow. No more, no less.
(Oke, kita akan membuat sembilan setengah pie besok. Tidak lebih, tidak kurang.)
Debbie: It is a deal.
(Sepakat)
Mrs. Anderson: Enough about baking pies. I need to start working on today’s
dinner. It is three o’clock already. Your dad and Jeff will be home soon. I am sure
they will be very hungry and will want dinner right away.
(Cukup tentang kue pai. Mama harus mulai mengerjakan makan malam hari ini.
Sudah jam tiga. Ayahmu dan Jeff akan segera pulang. Mama yakin mereka akan
sangat lapar dan ingin segera makan malam.)
(Mama akan membuat daging sapi panggang dan krim sup jamur.)
Debbie: It has been a long time since you made cream of mushroom soup. Do
you need any help, mom?
(Sudah lama sejak Mama membuat sup krim jamur. Apakah butuh bantuan,
Ma?)
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Mrs. Anderson: No, go do your homework and leave the cooking to me.
(Terima kasih, Ma. Panggil aku kapan pun makan malam sudah siap. Aku tidak
ingin terlambat untuk daging sapi panggang, sup krim jamur, kue wortel dan muffin.)
Mrs. Anderson: The muffins are for Jeff. Do not touch them!
3. TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
Situation: Lisa is having some problems with her exercise bike, and she is calling
Sport Center to have it repaired.
(Situasi: Lisa mengalami beberapa masalah dengan sepeda latihannya, dan dia
memanggil Sport Center untuk memperbaikinya.)
Nancy: Thank you for calling Sports Center. May I help you?
(Saya membeli sepeda latihan dari toko Anda tahun lalu, dan saya mengalami
masalah dengan itu. Saya harus memperbaikinya.)
Nancy: Let me connect you to the Service department. One moment please.
(Saya membeli sepeda latihan dari Sports Center tahun lalu dan perlu diperbaiki.)
Karen: What seems to be the problem?
(Saya tidak begitu yakin, tapi saya rasa ada masalah dengan konsol komputer
sepeda karena layar LCD tidak menampilkan fitur yang berbeda.)
(Tidak ada)
Karen: What is your bike model?
(Saya bisa mengirim teknisi untuk melihat motor Anda. Biayanya $ 75,00 untuk
tenaga kerja. Juga, jika kita harus mengganti bagian apa pun, itu akan menjadi
ekstra.)
(saya minta maaf. Garansi standar hanya mencakup satu tahun. Apakah
Anda membeli jaminan tambahan pada saat pembelian?)
Lisa: No, I did not. Are there any other options besides paying $75.00 for repair
labor?
(Tidak, saya tidak. Adakah pilihan lain selain membayar $ 75,00 untuk pekerjaan
perbaikan?)
Karen: No, I am afraid not.
Lisa: I guess I just have to pay for the repair. When can you send a technician?
(Saya kira saya harus membayar perbaikannya. Kapan Anda bisa mengirim teknisi?)
Karen: I have next Thursday November the twenty third at 2:00PM available.
Otherwise, the next date has to be December the eighth at 10:00AM.
(Saya punya Kamis depan November tanggal dua puluh tiga jam 2 siang. Jika
tidak, tanggal selanjutnya harus pada tanggal 8 Desember pukul 10:00 pagi.)
Lisa: I take this coming Thursday. Will you send out a reminder?
(Saya akan mengambil ini pada hari Kamis. Apakah Anda akan mengirimkan
pengingat?)
Karen: Somebody will give you a call the evening before to confirm the appointment.
(Berapa biayanya?)
Karen: Fifty dollars for one-year warranty, seventy-five dollars for two-years, and
a hundred dollars for three-years.
(Lima puluh dolar untuk garansi satu tahun, tujuh puluh lima dolar untuk dua
tahun, dan seratus dolar selama tiga tahun.)
Karen: I think it is a good investment. Are you going to pay by credit card now or
do you want me to send you a bill?
(Saya pikir ini investasi yang bagus. Apakah Anda akan membayar dengan kartu
kredit sekarang atau apakah Anda ingin saya mengirimi Anda tagihan?)
(Satu hal lagi sebelum saya membiarkan Anda pergi, saya butuh alamat Anda.)
Lisa: 995 Silver Lake Street in Long Beach.
Karen: OK, it is all set. Is there anything else I can help you with today?
(OK, sudah siap. Apakah ada hal lain yang bisa saya bantu hari ini?)
Lisa: No. Thank you for your help.
Situation: Every year, Rooster Run, a country music band holds a concert at
Silverado park.
(Situasi: Setiap tahun, Rooster Run, sebuah band musik country mengadakan
konser di taman Silverado.)
Alex and his two friends are heading toward the park to attend the concert.
(Alex dan dua temannya sedang menuju taman untuk menghadiri konser.)
Alex: Hey Jane, John, there is a musical concert in the park. You want to go see the
band play?
(Hei Jane, John, ada konser musik di taman. Kamu ingin pergi melihat band
bermain?)
Jane: I am done with my homework; I can go.
(Itulah jenis mobil yang aku inginkan begitu mendapatkan pekerjaan yang baik. Aku
yakin itu sangat cepat. Aku ingin punyaku berwarna merah.)
(Tidak ada salahnya untuk menetapkan harapan yang tinggi. Mungkin suatu hari
aku akan menghasilkan banyak uang, dan aku mungkin akan mengejutkanmu.)
(Berbicara tentang mobil, mengapa lalu lintas sangat padat hari ini?)
Alex: People are probably heading toward the park for the concert. The band
does play pretty good music.
(Orang-orang mungkin menuju taman untuk konser. Band ini memainkan musik
yang cukup bagus.)
Jane: Yes, it does. For the last three years, I have never missed the concert. I
have always arranged my schedule so that I could attend the event once the
band was in town.
(Ya, benar. Selama tiga tahun terakhir, saya tidak pernah melewatkan konser.
Saya selalu mengatur jadwal saya sehingga saya bisa menghadiri acara
begitu band itu ada di kota.)
John: How long ago did the band start playing at our park?
(Saya pikir ini memulai tradisi ini lima tahun lalu sebelum kamu pindah ke lingkungan
kami. Setiap tahun selalu tiba minggu pertama bulan Juni untuk bermain sepanjang
minggu.)
Alex: You will enjoy this evening, John. There will be good Country music, a lot of
stomping around, and definitely a lot of hollering.
(Kamu akan menikmati malam ini, John. Akan ada musik Country yang bagus,
banyak menghentak, dan pasti banyak berteriak.)
(Kedengarannya menyenangkan)
Jane: My favorite is Rock and Roll music; however, I have to say that country
melodies can be quite enticing. I can listen to them all day long.
(Favoritku adalah musik Rock and Roll; Namun, aku harus mengatakan bahwa
melodi negara bisa sangat menarik. Aku dapat mendengarkan mereka sepanjang
hari.)
(Oh, saya suka semua jenis musik selama itu bukan Hard Rock.)
Jane: Wow, look at the number of people who have already shown up for the
concert. Good thing that we are here already.
(Wow, lihat jumlah orang yang sudah muncul untuk konser. Untung kita sudah
di sini.)
Alex: Jane, where do you want to sit? In the shade or in the sun?
(Jane, kamu ingin duduk di mana? Di tempat teduh atau di bawah sinar matahari?)
Jane: In the shade, please. I have been in the sun too much lately.
(Di tempat teduh, ya. Aku telah berada di bawah sinar matahari akhir-akhir ini.)
John: There is a food stand over there. Do you two want anything?
(Tidak ada untuk saya, terima kasih. Saya sudah punya sebotol air.)
Alex: I want a bag of chips and a soda. Are you sure you do not want any chips,
Jane?
(Aku ingin sekantong keripik dan soda. Apakah kamu yakin tidak ingin chip, Jane?)
Jane: I am quite sure. Besides, my mother is cooking a good steak dinner, and I
want to save my appetite.
(Aku yakin sekali. Selain itu, ibuku sedang memasak makan malam steak yang
enak, dan aku ingin menyisakan selera makanku.)
Alex: Jane, you are so lucky to have such a good cook for a mother. John, you
have to taste her cream cakes one of these days. You cannot find better cream
cakes anywhere in this town.
(Jane, kamu sangat beruntung memiliki koki yang baik untuk seorang ibu. John,
kamu harus mencicipi kue krimnya beberapa hari ini. Anda tidak dapat
menemukan kue krim yang lebih baik di mana saja di kota ini.)
Jane: I know we will have cream cake for dessert this evening. I will save you a
piece if you want, John.
(Aku tahu kita akan makan kue krim untuk hidangan penutup malam ini. Aku
akan menyelamatkanmu jika kamu mau, John.)
(Aku selalu suka kue, jadi tolong sisakan sepotong. Terima kasih, Jane.)
Jane: How about you, Alex? A piece of cake for you too?
(Kau tahu aku akan mengatakan ya untuk sepotong kue krim milik ibumu setiap
hari.)
Jane: OK, I will save two pieces of cream cake for both of you tonight. We can
meet at the cafeteria at lunch time tomorrow and I will give them to you.
John: Alex, you better get your chips and soda now if you still want them. It is
almost 3:00PM, and the concert is about to start.
(Alex, lebih baik kamu makan keripik dan soda sekarang jika masih
menginginkannya. Hampir pukul 15:00, dan konser akan segera)
5. WEEKEND PLANS
Situation: Laurie, Christie, and Sarah are making plans for the coming weekend.
(Situasi: Laurie, Christie, dan Sarah membuat rencana untuk akhir pekan
mendatang.)
Laurie: So, what are your plans for this weekend?
Christie: Saya tidak tahu. Apakah Anda ingin bersama atau sesuatu?
Sarah: How about going to see a movie? Cinemax 26 on Carson Boulevard
is showing Enchanted.
Laurie: Kedengarannya itu ide yang bagus. Mungkin kita harus pergi makan dulu.
Sarah: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet?
Christie: Mari bertemu di Summer Pizza House. Saya tidak pergi ke sana untuk
waktu yang lama.
Laurie: Good idea again. I heard they just came up with a new pizza. It should be
good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town.
Laurie: Ide bagus lagi. Kudengar mereka baru saja membuat pizza baru. Itu harus
bagus karena Summer Pizza House selalu memiliki pizza terbaik di kota.
Sarah: When should we meet?
Christie: Yah, filmnya ditayangkan jam 2 siang, jam 4 sore, jam 6 sore dan jam 8
malam.
Laurie: Why don’t we go to the 2:00PM show? We can meet at Summer Pizza
House at noon.
Laurie: Mengapa kita tidak pergi ke pertunjukan jam 2 siang? Kita bisa bertemu di
Summer Pizza House pada siang hari.
Itu akan memberi kita banyak waktu untuk menikmati pizza kita.
Sarah: My cousin Karen is in town. Can I bring her along? I hate to leave her home
alone.
Sarah: Sepupuku Karen ada di kota. Bisakah saya membawanya bersama? Saya
benci meninggalkan rumahnya sendirian.
Christie: Karen is in town? Yes, bring her along. Laurie, you remember Karen?
We met her at Sara’s high school graduation party two years ago.
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Christie: Karen ada di kota? Ya, bawa dia. Laurie, kamu ingat Karen? Kami bertemu
dengannya di pesta kelulusan sekolah menengah Sara dua tahun lalu.
Laurie: I do not quite remember her. What does she look like?
Laurie: Saya tidak begitu ingat dia. Dia terlihat seperti apa?
Sarah: She has blond hair, she is kind of slender, and she is about your height.
Sarah: Dia memiliki rambut pirang, dia agak ramping, dan tingginya.
Laurie: She wears eyeglasses, right?
Sarah: Ya, dan dia sedang bermain piano dan terus selama pesta.
Laurie: I remember her now. Yes, do bring her along Sara. She is such a nice
person, and funny too.
Laurie: Saya ingat dia sekarang. Ya, bawa dia bersama Sara. Dia orang yang baik,
dan juga lucu.
Sarah: She will be happy to meet both of you again.
Sarah: Dia lulus Juni lalu, dan dia akan memulai karir mengajarnya minggu depan
ketika masa sekolah baru dimulai.
Laurie: What grade is she going to teach?
Sarah: Dia akan mengajar taman kanak-kanak. Dia suka bekerja dengan anak-anak,
dan dia selalu memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan mereka.
Christie: Kindergarten? Dia pasti orang yang sangat sabar. Saya selalu berpikir
bahwa taman kanak-kanak adalah kelas yang paling sulit untuk diajarkan. Sebagian
besar anak-anak tidak pernah bersekolah, dan mereka tidak pernah pergi jauh dari
ibu.
Sarah: I think Karen will do fine. She knows how to handle young children.
Sarah: Saya pikir Karen akan baik-baik saja. Dia tahu cara menangani anak kecil.
Laurie: I think the first few weeks will be tough. However, once the routine is set, it
should not be too difficult to teach kindergarten.
Laurie: Saya pikir beberapa minggu pertama akan sulit. Namun, begitu rutinitas
diatur, seharusnya tidak terlalu sulit untuk mengajar taman kanak-kanak.
Christie: You are right. The kids might even look forward to going to school since
they have so many friends to play with.
Christie: Kamu benar. Anak-anak bahkan berharap dapat pergi ke sekolah karena
mereka memiliki begitu banyak teman untuk bermain bersama.
Sarah: There are so many new things for them to do at school too. They do a
lot of crafts in kindergarten. I am always amazed by the things kindergarten
teachers do.
Sarah: Ada begitu banyak hal baru untuk mereka lakukan di sekolah juga. Mereka
melakukan banyak kerajinan di taman kanak-kanak. Saya selalu kagum dengan hal-
hal yang dilakukan guru TK.
Laurie: Yes, I have seen my niece come home with so many neat stuff.
Laurie: Ya, saya telah melihat keponakan saya pulang dengan begitu banyak barang
bagus.
Christie: Maybe we can ask Karen to show us some of the things that we
can do for this Halloween.
Christie: Mungkin kita bisa meminta Karen untuk menunjukkan kepada kita beberapa
hal yang bisa kita lakukan untuk Halloween ini.
Laurie: Maybe we can stop by the craft store after the movie. What do you think,
Sara?
Page 111 of 256
Laurie: Mungkin kita bisa mampir ke toko kerajinan setelah menonton film.
Bagaimana menurutmu, Sara?
Sarah: I will talk to her. I think she will like that. It will help her with school
projects when Halloween comes.
Sarah: Saya akan berbicara dengannya. Saya pikir dia akan menyukainya. Itu akan
membantunya dengan proyek sekolah ketika Halloween datang.
Christie: Michael’s is a good store for crafts. It always carries a variety of things,
and you can find almost anything there.
Christie: Michael adalah toko kerajinan yang bagus. Selalu membawa berbagai hal,
dan Anda dapat menemukan hampir semua hal di sana.
Laurie: There is a Michaels store not far away from Cinemax 26. I believe it is just
around the corner, on Pioneer Avenue. We can even walk over there.
Laurie: Ada toko Michaels tidak jauh dari Cinemax 26. Saya percaya itu hanya
sekitar sudut, di Pioneer Avenue. Kita bahkan bisa berjalan ke sana.
Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at two, and shop
at Michael’s afterward. Right?
Sarah: Jadi, kami berencana untuk bertemu pizza di siang hari, pergi ke bioskop jam
dua, dan berbelanja di Michael sesudahnya. Benar?
Laurie and Christie: Yes.
Situation: Mike is discussing plans for Winter break with his friend Brendan
while they are driving home from their basketball game.
Situasi: Mike sedang mendiskusikan rencana untuk liburan Musim Dingin dengan
temannya, Brendan, saat mereka berkendara pulang dari pertandingan basket
mereka.
Brendan: Hey Mike, throw your stuff in the back and ride up front with me.
Mike: OK, Brendan. Thank you for giving me a ride home. I did not want to call my
parents because they were at Mimi’s Café for my aunt’s birthday.
Mike: OK, Brendan. Terima kasih sudah memberi saya tumpangan pulang. Saya
tidak ingin menelepon orang tua saya karena mereka berada di Mimi’s Café untuk
ulang tahun tante saya.
Brendan: Mimi’s Café? That place has the best burgers in town! The atmosphere is
also nice. Good food and a good setting, what more could you ask for? We should
eat there after our next basketball game.
Brendan: Mimi’s Café? Tempat itu memiliki burger terbaik di kota! Suasananya juga
bagus. Makanan enak dan pengaturan yang bagus, apa lagi yang bisa Anda minta?
Kita harus makan di sana setelah pertandingan basket kita berikutnya.
Mike: Yes, that sounds like a good plan. When is our next game by the way?
Mike: Ya, itu kedengarannya seperti rencana yang bagus. Kapan pertandingan kita
selanjutnya?
Brendan: I think it is after Winter break, which is a long way off. Do you have any
plans set up for the upcoming vacation?
Brendan: Saya pikir ini setelah musim dingin, yang masih jauh. Apakah Anda punya
rencana untuk liburan yang akan datang?
Mike: Well, besides going to basketball practices with you, I will most likely be
working.
Brendan: Oh, working? Did you get a new job or are you still working at Starbucks?
Brendan: Oh, bekerja? Apakah Anda mendapat pekerjaan baru atau masih bekerja
di Starbucks?
Mike: Well, Starbucks was a good first job for me and I loved the people I worked
with. However, my work schedule was neither convenient nor easy. My manager
would schedule me only during the times when it was most busy, which is in the
morning when there is a constant coffee rush. It was definitely very difficult and a
conflict to my class schedule.
Mike: Yah, Starbucks adalah pekerjaan pertama yang baik untuk saya dan saya
mencintai orang-orang yang bekerja dengan saya. Namun, jadwal kerja saya tidak
mudah dan tidak mudah. Manajer saya akan menjadwalkan saya hanya pada saat-
saat ketika itu paling sibuk, yang ada di pagi hari ketika ada kopi konstan. Itu pasti
sangat sulit dan bentrok dengan jadwal kelasku.
Brendan: Well, what are you doing now at your new job?
Mike: Ya, saya adalah Asisten Administrasi untuk perusahaan bernama Multi-Max.
Saya telah melakukan sedikit pelatihan, tetapi saya tidak tahu apa yang dibutuhkan
oleh pekerjaan penuh. Dari apa yang saya lihat, kebanyakan memasukkan data ke
komputer dan menindaklanjuti pesanan pelanggan.
Brendan: Oh, that sounds pretty easy. When did you start this new job?
Brendan: Oh, kedengarannya cukup mudah. Kapan Anda memulai pekerjaan baru
ini?
Mike: I have been with Multi-Max since November 1st. Well what about you? Do
you have any plans for break?
Mike: Saya telah bersama Multi-Max sejak 1 November. Bagaimana denganmu?
Apakah Anda punya rencana untuk istirahat?
Brendan: Tidak juga. Saya pikir saya hanya akan nongkrong di rumah dan membaca
beberapa buku. Saya merencanakan perjalanan snowboarding sekalipun. Anda
harus datang jika Anda tidak terlalu sibuk bekerja di pekerjaan baru Anda.
Mike: Oh, that sounds like fun! Who is going and where are you guys
going to go snowboarding?
Mike: Oh, kedengarannya menyenangkan! Siapa yang pergi dan ke mana kalian
akan pergi snowboarding?
Brendan: As of right now, my roommates, Jay and Kristian, are planning to go.
And, there are Josh, Alexis, and Ann. We are planning to go to Big Bear. I hear that
there are pretty good conditions for skiing and snowboarding this season up there.
Brendan: Mulai sekarang, teman sekamarku, Jay dan Kristian, berencana untuk
pergi. Dan, ada Josh, Alexis, dan Ann. Kami berencana untuk pergi ke Big Bear.
Saya mendengar bahwa ada kondisi yang cukup bagus untuk bermain ski dan
snowboarding musim ini di sana.
Mike: Yes, that is what I heard as well. The whole trip sounds like fun. Where are
you guys staying at? Did you rent out a cabin?
Mike: Ya, itulah yang saya dengar juga. Seluruh perjalanan terdengar
menyenangkan. Di mana kalian tinggal? Apakah Anda menyewa kabin?
Brendan: No, we did not. My cousin actually owns a cabin up there, and he said it is
OK for us to stay at his place for the weekend when I spoke with him last Friday.
The cabin is not far away from the ski slopes and the eateries, so it should be a
convenient place.
Brendan: Tidak, kami tidak. Sepupu saya benar-benar memiliki sebuah kabin di
sana, dan dia mengatakan tidak apa-apa bagi kami untuk tinggal di tempatnya
selama akhir pekan ketika saya berbicara dengannya Jumat lalu. Kabin ini tidak jauh
dari lereng ski dan restoran-restoran, jadi itu harus menjadi tempat yang nyaman.
Mike: Would it be OK with your cousin if I come along as well? I am not sure whether
I can go; however, since I am talking to you, I might as well ask now just in case my
schedule permits.
Brendan: I am sure that will be fine. He did not tell me there is a limit on the number
of people I could bring, so you are more than welcome to join us.
Brendan: Saya yakin itu akan baik-baik saja. Dia tidak memberi tahu saya bahwa
ada batasan jumlah orang yang dapat saya bawa, jadi Anda dipersilahkan untuk
bergabung dengan kami.
Mike: Awesome! I am so excited! Well, I will check my schedule, and I will give
you an update tomorrow. Hey, that is my house on the corner. Thanks again for
the ride, Brendan!
Mike: Luar biasa! Saya sangat bersemangat! Yah, saya akan memeriksa jadwal
saya, dan saya akan memberi Anda pembaruan besok. Hei, itu rumahku di pojok.
Terima kasih lagi untuk perjalanannya, Brendan!
Brendan: You are welcome Mike. Have a good night and I will talk to you later about
the trip.
Brendan: Terima kasih, Mike. Selamat malam dan saya akan berbicara dengan
Anda nanti tentang perjalanan ini.
Situation: Laura has not been feeling well lately. Today she goes to see her doctor
for a physical checkup.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.
__________________________________________________________________
Clerk: Let me pull your record. In the meantime, please sign-in and have a seat.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: Laura Nicholson.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Here.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: Follow me to Room A please.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: Here we are. What are your reasons for seeing Doctor Clark today?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Well, lately I have been feeling tired, and occasionally I have had really bad
headaches and an upset stomach. On top of that, I have had this persistent cough
for the last two weeks.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: When did you start having these symptoms?
__________________________________________________________________
Page 117 of 256
Laura: I started feeling tired about two months ago; then, a little bit after that the
headaches came. I got the upset stomach long before feeling tired.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: Are you taking any medications?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Only my vitamins.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: What vitamins are you taking?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: I am taking a multi-vitamin tablet and extra Vitamin C every day.
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: OK, let me take your vital signs.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: How am I doing?
__________________________________________________________________
Nurse: Everything is good—normal blood pressure and no high temperature.
Please wait here for a minute. Doctor Clark will be with you in a moment.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Thank you.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: Good morning, Laura.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Good morning, Doctor.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: I see here that you started feeling tired two months ago, and then you
started having bad headaches. You also have had an upset stomach and a
persistent cough. Did you run a fever too?
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: Let me do a quick physical check up.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: Please take a deep breath, hold your breath, and exhale. Do it again please.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: Were there any changes in your diet or your weight lately?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: I ate the usual things, but I lost five pounds recently.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: Did you suffer from insomnia?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Well, it is pretty hard for me to fall asleep when I go to bed. I also woke up
many times during the night.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: Do you drink? Do you smoke?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: No.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: How are things at work?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: There was a change of ownership three months ago, and I had to work a lot
of overtime, even during the weekend.
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: It looks like you have pneumonia. Other than that, I do not see any
problems. You are probably under stress from changes at work, and the stress
causes headaches, upset stomach, and sleeplessness. For now, try to relax and
Page 119 of 256
exercise. It may solve your problems. Come back to see me again if the symptoms
persist, and I will do further tests. I am going to give you a prescription for your
pneumonia. Are you allergic to any medications?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: OK, take this medication three times a day after you eat. Also, I want you to
have some blood tests. Stop by the laboratory on your way out and have the nurse
draw your blood.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: I am anxious to know my cholesterol level. When will I get the results of the
blood test?
__________________________________________________________________
Doctor: The results will be available in two weeks. Don’t stress yourself. I think
everything will be OK.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Situasi: Laura belum merasa baik akhir-akhir ini. Hari ini dia pergi menemui dokter
untuk pemeriksaan fisik.
Petugas: Biarkan saya mengambil catatan Anda. Sementara itu, silakan masuk dan
duduk.
Laura: Di sini.
Perawat: Ini dia. Apa alasanmu menemui Dokter Clark hari ini?
Laura: Ya, belakangan ini saya merasa lelah, dan kadang-kadang saya mengalami
sakit kepala yang sangat buruk dan sakit perut. Selain itu, saya mengalami batuk
terus-menerus selama dua minggu terakhir.
Laura: Saya mulai merasa lelah sekitar dua bulan yang lalu; kemudian, sedikit
setelah itu sakit kepala datang. Saya mendapat sakit perut lama sebelum merasa
lelah.
Laura: Saya mengonsumsi tablet multi-vitamin dan tambahan vitamin C setiap hari.
Perawat: Semuanya baik — tekanan darah normal dan tidak ada suhu tinggi. Tolong
tunggu di sini sebentar. Dokter Clark akan bersamamu sebentar lagi.
Dokter: Saya melihat di sini bahwa Anda mulai merasa lelah dua bulan yang lalu,
dan kemudian Anda mulai mengalami sakit kepala yang parah. Anda juga
mengalami sakit perut dan batuk terus-menerus. Apakah Anda demam juga?
Dokter: Apakah ada perubahan dalam diet atau berat badan Anda belakangan ini?
Laura: Saya makan hal-hal yang biasa, tetapi saya baru saja kehilangan lima pon.
Laura: Ya, sangat sulit bagi saya untuk tertidur ketika saya pergi tidur. Saya juga
sering bangun di malam hari.
Laura: Tidak.
Laura: Ada perubahan kepemilikan tiga bulan yang lalu, dan saya harus bekerja
lembur, bahkan selama akhir pekan.
Dokter: Sepertinya Anda menderita pneumonia. Selain itu, saya tidak melihat ada
masalah. Anda mungkin sedang stres akibat perubahan di tempat kerja, dan stres
menyebabkan sakit kepala, sakit perut, dan sulit tidur. Untuk saat ini, cobalah untuk
bersantai dan berolahraga. Ini dapat memecahkan masalah Anda. Kembalilah untuk
melihat saya lagi jika gejalanya menetap, dan saya akan melakukan tes lebih lanjut.
Saya akan memberi Anda resep untuk pneumonia Anda. Apakah Anda alergi
terhadap obat apa pun?
Page 123 of 256
Laura: Tidak sepengetahuan saya.
Dokter: OK, minum obat ini tiga kali sehari setelah Anda makan. Juga, saya ingin
Anda memiliki beberapa tes darah. Berhenti di laboratorium saat jalan keluar dan
suruh perawat mengambil darah Anda.
Laura: Saya ingin tahu tingkat kolesterol saya. Kapan saya akan mendapatkan hasil
tes darah?
Dokter: Hasilnya akan tersedia dalam dua minggu. Jangan memaksakan diri. Saya
pikir semuanya akan baik-baik saja.
Dokter: Sama-sama.
Situation: Laura’s mother had asked her to go grocery shopping before she went
to work this morning. Since Laura is still busy with her homework, she asks her
sister Martha to go to the market for her.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Mom had asked me to go grocery shopping before she left for work this
morning, but I need to finish my school project. Can you go for me, Martha?
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: I guess I can. I am done with my homework. What did mom want you to
buy?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Well, she wanted me to buy enough groceries for the whole week. Besides
meat, some fish and vegetables, we can buy whatever else we want for snacks
and breakfast.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: What do you want for breakfast?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: I do not want cereal everyday. I will buy some pancakes and syrup then.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Get the new FineFood pancakes in the frozen food section please. I want
to see how it tastes.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Do we still have enough coffee and cream for mom and dad?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Yes, we do. Talking about coffee and cream, you better buy some milk also.
We almost ran out of it.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Next, what do you want for snacks?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Some chips would be fine with me. You probably want your chocolate
cookies.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: I better write down all these things; otherwise, I will forget them by the time I
get to the market. I would hate to make two trips to take care of things.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Right! As far as meat, mom wants some pork and some chicken.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Just any kind of pork?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: I forgot to ask mom about that. Anyways, you can ask the butcher for his
opinion. He knows what is best.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: How about fish?
Page 125 of 256
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Mom wants some salmon and some catfish. Make sure that they are fresh.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Oh, buy four pieces of salmon filet and four pieces of catfish filet. Mom does
not like to get the whole fish.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Are these fish filets sold by weight or by the piece?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: I am not very sure. Just buy four decent sized pieces. Not too big and not too
small.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Do I need to buy some spices so mom can marinate the fish?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Yes, get some ground pepper and some garlic.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Now, how about vegetables? Mom probably wants carrots, potatoes,
cabbages and some lettuce.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: That would be fine. We need some fruits also. What do you want?
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Dad always packs an apple for lunch everyday. I want the same thing.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: We have already run out of eggs. So, get a carton of eggs also.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: How about some soft drinks?
Page 126 of 256
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: No, buy some bottled water instead. It is healthier for us. We need to cut
down on our intake of sugar, as too much sugar is not good for our bodies.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: I need to put bread on the list before I forget. Should I get one loaf or two?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: One loaf will be enough. Put down a bag of rice also.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Do we need anything for dessert?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Get a box of ice cream.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: Ice cream? Isn’t ice cream packed with sugar?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Yes, but since I already drink water instead of soft drinks, one or perhaps
two scoops of ice cream after dinner is not too bad. Besides, mom loves ice cream,
especially cherry vanilla.
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: OK, I will put down one box of ice cream if you say so. Do you want me to
buy some pastries for you?
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: I know the pastries at the market are delicious; however, no is my answer.
Do not tempt me, Martha.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: You have quite a few items to take care of. You need to get going.
__________________________________________________________________
Page 127 of 256
Martha: Yes, the list is quite long. By the time I get to the cashier to pay, I will
probably have a full shopping cart. OK, I am all set to go. I will be back soon.
__________________________________________________________________
Laura: Drive carefully please!
__________________________________________________________________
Martha: I will.
__________________________________________________________________
8. PERGI KE PASAR
Situasi: Ibu Laura telah memintanya untuk berbelanja bahan makanan sebelum
berangkat bekerja pagi ini. Karena Laura masih sibuk dengan pekerjaan rumahnya,
dia meminta kakaknya Martha untuk pergi ke pasar untuknya.
Laura: Ibu telah memintaku berbelanja bahan makanan sebelum berangkat kerja
pagi ini, tapi aku harus menyelesaikan proyek sekolahku. Bisakah kamu pergi
untukku, Martha?
Martha: Saya rasa saya bisa. Saya selesai dengan pekerjaan rumah saya. Apa yang
ibu ingin kamu beli?
Laura: Ya, dia ingin saya membeli bahan makanan yang cukup untuk seminggu
penuh. Selain daging, beberapa ikan dan sayuran, kita dapat membeli apa pun yang
kita inginkan untuk camilan dan sarapan.
Martha: Saya tidak ingin sereal setiap hari. Saya akan membeli beberapa pancake
dan sirup.
Laura: Dapatkan pancake FineFood baru di bagian makanan beku. Saya ingin
melihat bagaimana rasanya.
Martha: Apakah kita masih punya kopi dan krim yang cukup untuk ibu dan ayah?
Laura: Ya, kami tahu. Berbicara tentang kopi dan krim, lebih baik Anda membeli
susu juga. Kami hampir kehabisan itu.
Laura: Beberapa keripik saya mau. Anda mungkin ingin cookie cokelat?
Martha: Saya lebih baik menuliskan semua hal ini; jika tidak, saya akan
melupakannya pada saat saya masuk ke pasar. Saya tidak suka membuat dua
perjalanan untuk mengurus sesuatu.
Laura: Saya lupa bertanya pada ibu tentang itu. Ngomong-ngomong, Anda bisa
bertanya pada tukang daging untuk pendapatnya. Dia tahu yang terbaik.
Page 129 of 256
Martha: Bagaimana dengan ikan?
Laura: Ibu ingin salmon dan beberapa ikan lele. Pastikan mereka segar.
Martha: Berapa banyak ikan salmon dan lele yang harus saya beli?
Laura: Oh, beli empat potong filet salmon dan empat potong filet ikan lele. Ibu tidak
suka mendapatkan ikan utuh.
Martha: Apakah filet ikan ini dijual berat atau dengan potongan?
Laura: Saya tidak terlalu yakin. Beli saja empat buah ukuran yang layak. Tidak
terlalu besar dan tidak terlalu kecil.
Martha: Apakah saya perlu membeli beberapa bumbu agar ibu dapat mengasinkan
ikan?
Laura: Itu akan baik-baik saja. Kami membutuhkan beberapa buah juga. Apa yang
kamu inginkan?
Martha: Ayah selalu mengemas apel untuk makan siang setiap hari. Saya
menginginkan hal yang sama.
Page 130 of 256
Laura: Kami sudah kehabisan telur. Jadi, dapatkan sekotak telur juga.
Laura: Tidak, beli air botolan saja. Lebih sehat bagi kita. Kita perlu mengurangi
asupan gula kita, karena terlalu banyak gula tidak baik untuk tubuh kita.
Martha: Saya harus memasukkan roti ke dalam daftar sebelum saya lupa. Haruskah
saya mendapatkan satu atau dua roti?
Laura: Satu roti saja sudah cukup. Letakkan sekantung beras juga.
Laura: Ya, tapi karena saya sudah minum air, bukan minuman ringan, satu atau dua
sendok es krim setelah makan malam tidak terlalu buruk. Selain itu, ibu suka es
krim, terutama ceri vanila.
Martha: OK, saya akan meletakkan satu kotak es krim jika Anda berkata begitu.
Apakah Anda ingin saya membeli beberapa kue untuk Anda?
Laura: Anda memiliki beberapa hal untuk diurus. Anda harus pergi.
Martha: Ya, daftarnya cukup panjang. Pada saat saya sampai ke kasir untuk
membayar, saya mungkin akan memiliki keranjang belanja penuh. OK, saya siap
untuk pergi. Saya akan segera kembali.
9. I NEED HELP!
Situation: Henry is having problems with his homework. His friend Tim is having
problems with building a doll house. They are seeking each other’s help.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Henry, what are you doing?
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: I have been trying to solve this physics problem for the last half hour, and I
still have no idea how to do it.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: When do you have to turn it in?
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: It is due at the end of this week.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: I have to sign up for it first. I guess I will go sign up for the
Wednesday session tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: You should reread the chapter before you show up for the session. It
will help you understand the subject matter better.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: OK, I will do that.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Now that your problem is solved, I need you to lend me a hand with my
problem.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: What is up?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: I need to build a new doll house for Nancy. I was putting her doll house
away, and somehow I accidentally dropped it. It was broken into pieces.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: How clumsy of you! Does she know?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: I told her about it. I could not lie to her.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: How did she take it?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: My sister really liked that doll house, and obviously she was not very happy.
But, I told her that I would build a better one for her. So, I need your help.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Me neither. But, don’t worry. Putting together pieces of wood is not going to be
difficult.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: It is more than just putting pieces of wood together. You need to put in
windows and doors. Have you thought about how you would do that?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Who says houses need to have windows and doors?
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: So, you are going to build a doll house with no windows and no doors?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Yes, I do not see anything wrong with that. Do you?
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: No. It makes the project easier to handle now. But, are you sure that
Nancy will not mind having a doll house with no doors and no windows?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Yes, I am sure.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: Are you sure that Nancy will find this doll house with no doors and no
windows prettier than the one you broke?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: No, I am not sure. Why do you have to make things so complicated?
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: I am not trying to complicate things. You did tell Nancy that the new doll
house would be better than the one you broke. I just want to remind you of your
promise.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: Get help from somebody who knows how to build a doll house. I would
not be of any help to you in this project.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Who do you suggest I ask?
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: Mr. Brown used to be a carpenter. He will be glad to help you out. Why
don’t you give him a call, and see whether he has some free time.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: You are right. It will take us forever to build this doll house. With Mr. Brown’s
help, I can finish it in no time.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: OK, now that your problem is solved, can you help me trim the trees in the
back yard?
__________________________________________________________________
Tim: Who? Me? Trim the trees in your back yard? It will take us ages to trim those
trees. Let’s see who is good at trimming trees. Ah, you can ask Mr. Brown. He is
also good at trimming trees. And, when you ask for his help, please ask him to help
me build a doll house also.
__________________________________________________________________
Henry: Saya telah mencoba memecahkan masalah fisika ini selama setengah jam
terakhir, dan saya masih tidak tahu bagaimana melakukannya.
Tim: Ya, itu hari Senin. Mengapa Anda tidak mendapatkan les setelah sekolah
besok?
Henry: Saya harus mendaftar untuk itu lebih dulu. Saya kira saya akan pergi
mendaftar untuk sesi Rabu besok.
Tim: Anda harus membaca kembali bab sebelum Anda muncul untuk sesi. Ini akan
membantu Anda memahami materi pelajaran dengan lebih baik.
Tim: Sekarang masalah Anda terpecahkan, saya ingin Anda membantu saya
dengan masalah saya.
Tim: Kakak saya sangat menyukai rumah boneka itu, dan jelas dia tidak terlalu
senang. Tapi, saya mengatakan kepadanya bahwa saya akan membangun yang
lebih baik untuknya. Jadi, saya butuh bantuanmu.
Henry: Saya? Tolong kamu? Saya tidak pernah membangun apa pun dalam hidup
saya.
Tim: Saya juga tidak. Tapi, jangan khawatir. Menempatkan potongan kayu
bersama tidak akan sulit.
Henry: Ini lebih dari sekedar meletakkan potongan kayu bersama. Anda perlu
memasang jendela dan pintu. Pernahkah Anda berpikir tentang bagaimana Anda
akan melakukannya?
Henry: Jadi, Anda akan membangun rumah boneka tanpa jendela dan tanpa
pintu?
Henry: Tidak. Itu membuat proyek lebih mudah ditangani sekarang. Tapi, apakah
Anda yakin bahwa Nancy tidak akan keberatan memiliki rumah boneka tanpa pintu
dan tanpa jendela?
Henry: Apakah Anda yakin Nancy akan menemukan rumah boneka ini tanpa pintu
dan tidak ada jendela yang lebih cantik daripada yang Anda rusak?
Tim: Tidak, saya tidak yakin. Kenapa kamu harus membuat semuanya jadi rumit?
Henry: Saya tidak mencoba mempersulit hal-hal. Anda memang memberi tahu
Nancy bahwa rumah boneka baru akan lebih baik daripada rumah yang Anda
rusak. Saya hanya ingin mengingatkan Anda tentang janji Anda.
Tim: Ah, saya harap saya belum menyentuh rumah bonekanya! Apa yang harus
saya lakukan?
Henry: Dapatkan bantuan dari seseorang yang tahu cara membangun rumah
boneka. Saya tidak akan membantu Anda dalam proyek ini.
Henry: Mr. Brown dulunya seorang tukang kayu. Dia akan senang membantu
Anda. Mengapa Anda tidak meneleponnya, dan melihat apakah dia punya waktu
luang.
Tim: Siapa? Saya? Potong pohon di halaman belakang Anda? Ini akan memakan
waktu lama untuk memangkas pohon-pohon itu. Mari kita lihat siapa yang pandai
memangkas pohon. Ah, Anda bisa bertanya pada Tuan Brown. Dia juga pandai
memangkas pohon. Dan, ketika Anda meminta bantuannya, tolong minta dia
membantuku membangun rumah boneka juga.
Situation: John and James will start their first semester at the University of
Southern California soon, and they are trying to find an apartment before school
starts.
__________________________________________________________________
John: Hey, James. What are you doing here?
__________________________________________________________________
James: I am looking for an apartment to rent. What are you doing here?
Looking for an apartment also?
__________________________________________________________________
John: Yes. Since my parents’ house is so far away, I need to find an apartment
closer to school. I thought you were going to stay at the school dormitory.
__________________________________________________________________
James: I still have not decided whether to stay at the dormitory or not. I am looking
at different options to find the cheapest lodging.
__________________________________________________________________
John: So, what are you looking for?
Page 139 of 256
__________________________________________________________________
James: All I need is a place big enough for my bed, my desk and my television. Of
course, the place should have a kitchen so that I can cook my meals. I will be
living on a very tight budget and will have to watch every dime.
__________________________________________________________________
John: Me too. I cannot work full-time like I did during the summer. I will cut down on
my workload in order to spend most of the time on my studies. So, a safe and
decent apartment is all I need.
__________________________________________________________________
James: How long have you been looking?
__________________________________________________________________
John: I just started this week. Since school is going to start next month, I figured I
better start the process as soon as possible.
__________________________________________________________________
James: It is not easy to find an apartment to your liking that does not cost a lot.
I have been looking at the ads in the newspaper for two weeks, and I still have
not found anything yet.
__________________________________________________________________
John: Really? Is it that difficult to find an apartment?
__________________________________________________________________
James: No, it is just that everything I like so far is too expensive and way beyond my
reach.
__________________________________________________________________
John: Is it because they are very close to school? I heard that the closer they are
to school, the higher the rental cost.
__________________________________________________________________
James: Maybe that is the problem. Since I do not have a car, I need to find
something close to school.
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
John: Wait! Maybe we should talk this over before we decide.
__________________________________________________________________
James: Right. For this plan to succeed, we need to come up with some sort of
agreement or set of rules.
__________________________________________________________________
John: Here is my first question: What do you do during the weekdays?
__________________________________________________________________
James: I have to work at Starbucks from 8:00AM to 12:00PM, and then I have
school from
1:00PM to 5:00PM. After that I plan to go home, eat dinner, and work on
my school assignments. How about you?
__________________________________________________________________
John: Well, I have class from 8:00AM to 10:00AM, and then I go to the library to
work until 2:00PM. After that, it is school again until 4:00PM. I plan to stay on
campus until 6:00PM to work on my computer projects, and then go home to
work on my other classes’ assignments.
__________________________________________________________________
James: It is my turn to ask the second question. Do you plan to have your
friends over at the apartment very often?
__________________________________________________________________
John: No, not on weekdays. I want to finish my homework during the weekdays as
much as possible. I think half of my weekend will also be reserved for homework.
If my friends do stop by, it will probably be during the weekend.
__________________________________________________________________
James: Good, I plan to do the same things during school time. I also plan to visit
my parents during the weekend. My mom is a great cook.
Page 141 of 256
__________________________________________________________________
John: My parents’ house is too far to visit once a week. I will go home to see them
and my little brother during the holidays. I need to be happy with whatever foods I
cook.
__________________________________________________________________
James: It seems that sharing an apartment with you may work. Do you want to try
it?
__________________________________________________________________
John: Yes. Let’s go in and take a look at this one.
__________________________________________________________________
Situasi: John dan James akan memulai semester pertama mereka di University of
Southern California segera, dan mereka berusaha mencari apartemen sebelum
sekolah dimulai.
James: Saya mencari apartemen untuk disewa. Apa yang kamu lakukan di sini?
Mencari apartemen juga?
John: Ya. Karena rumah orang tua saya sangat jauh, saya harus mencari apartemen
yang lebih dekat ke sekolah. Saya pikir Anda akan tinggal di asrama sekolah.
James: Saya masih belum memutuskan apakah akan tinggal di asrama atau tidak.
Saya mencari berbagai pilihan untuk menemukan penginapan termurah.
James: Yang saya butuhkan adalah tempat yang cukup besar untuk tempat tidur
saya, meja saya, dan televisi saya. Tentu saja, tempat itu harus memiliki dapur
sehingga saya bisa memasak makanan saya. Saya akan hidup dengan anggaran
sangat ketat dan harus berhemat setiap sen.
John: Aku juga. Saya tidak dapat bekerja penuh waktu seperti yang saya lakukan
selama musim panas. Saya akan mengurangi beban kerja saya untuk
menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu di studi saya. Jadi, apartemen yang aman dan
layak adalah yang saya butuhkan.
John: Saya baru mulai minggu ini. Karena sekolah akan mulai bulan depan, saya
pikir saya lebih baik memulai proses sesegera mungkin.
James: Tidak mudah menemukan apartemen sesuai dengan keinginan Anda yang
tidak membutuhkan biaya banyak. Saya telah melihat iklan di koran selama dua
minggu, dan saya masih belum menemukan apa pun.
James: Tidak, hanya saja semua yang saya suka sejauh ini terlalu mahal dan jauh di
luar jangkauan saya.
John: Apakah karena mereka sangat dekat dengan sekolah? Saya mendengar
bahwa semakin dekat mereka ke sekolah, semakin tinggi biaya sewa.
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James: Mungkin itu masalahnya. Karena saya tidak punya mobil, saya harus
mencari sesuatu yang dekat dengan sekolah.
John: Pernahkah Anda berpikir untuk berbagi apartemen? Jika Anda mau, kita bisa
menemukan apartemen dua kamar tidur dan membagikannya. Mungkin lebih murah
dengan cara itu.
James: Benar. Agar rencana ini berhasil, kita perlu membuat semacam kesepakatan
atau serangkaian aturan.
John: Inilah pertanyaan pertama saya: Apa yang Anda lakukan selama hari kerja?
James: Saya harus bekerja di Starbucks mulai pukul 08:00 hingga 12:00, dan
kemudian saya sekolah
1:00 PM hingga 5:00 sore. Setelah itu saya berencana untuk pulang, makan malam,
dan mengerjakan tugas sekolah saya. Bagaimana dengan kamu?
John: Ya, saya ada kelas dari jam 8:00 pagi sampai jam 10:00 pagi, dan kemudian
saya pergi ke perpustakaan untuk bekerja sampai jam 2 siang. Setelah itu, sekolah
lagi sampai jam 4 sore. Saya berencana untuk tetap tinggal di kampus sampai jam 6
sore untuk mengerjakan proyek komputer saya, dan kemudian pulang untuk
mengerjakan tugas kelas saya yang lain.
John: Tidak, tidak di hari kerja. Saya ingin menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya
selama hari kerja sebanyak mungkin. Saya pikir setengah dari akhir pekan saya juga
akan disediakan untuk pekerjaan rumah. Jika teman-teman saya mampir, itu
mungkin akan terjadi selama akhir pekan.
James: Bagus, saya berencana melakukan hal yang sama selama waktu sekolah.
Saya juga berencana mengunjungi orang tua saya selama akhir pekan. Ibuku adalah
koki hebat.
John: Rumah orang tua saya terlalu jauh untuk dikunjungi seminggu sekali. Saya
akan pulang untuk melihat mereka dan adik saya selama liburan. Saya harus
senang dengan makanan apa pun yang saya masak.
James: Tampaknya berbagi apartemen dengan Anda dapat berhasil. Apakah Anda
ingin mencobanya?
A. JOB INTERVIEW
One day, PT. MASTERPIECE ELECTRONICS opens a job vacancy and offer the
opportunity through newspapers. Those who would like to apply have to come to the
office and bring Curriculum Vitae and dress properly. At that time there is a young
lady walking towards the office wearing formal dress and ready to have a job
interview.
Young Lady :Excuse me, I’m here for a job interview. Could you show me the way
to the Human Resources Manager’s room?
Receptionist :Sure. Wait a moment. I’d like to inform her first by phone. (On the
phone: Hello Miss Benita, there’s a young lady would like to have a
job interview. Would you let her to come to your room?)
(Tentu saja. Tunggu sebentar. Saya hendak member tahu dia terlebih
dahulu melalui telepon. (Di dalam sambungan telepon: Hello Miss
Benita, ada seorang wanita muda yang ingin mengikuti wawancara
kerja. Apakah anda mengijinkan dia datang ke ruangan anda?)
(Ya, tentu saja. Saya akan siap lima menit lagi. Biarkan dia
menunggu lima menit di ruang tunggu dan mintalah dia datang ke
ruangan saya setelah lima menit.)
Receptionist :Yes Madam. Miss, you will have to wait for about five minutes and
then go to her room on the 4th floor next to the stairs.
(Baik bu. Nona, anda harus menunggu sekitar lima menit dan datang
ke ruangannya di lantai empat disamping tangga.)
Young Lady :Okay then. Thanks for your information. (Then the young lady waits
for five minutes and directly goes to the manager’s room and knock
the door.)
Young Lady :Well, it was difficult at the first time. But, it’s a strategic place, bu.
Manager :Yeah, indeed. Because we have many customers that need our
products. Our existence is vital for many people here.
Manager :Okay. I have received your application letter and CV last week. We
have a consideration to call upon you for an interview here. So, would
you tell me more about yourself?
Young Lady :Well, My name is Tini Yunanti. I was born in Tangerang, 1984. I
graduated from AAA University majoring in Secretarial in 2008. I live in
Tangerang. I love challenges and learning new things.
Manager :Good, Tini. Do you know what this company concentrates on?
Manager :Very good. And do you know what is your job description of being a
secretary here?
(Bagus sekali. Dan apakah anda tahu deskripsi kinerja anda sebagai
sekretaris di sini?)
Young Lady :Yes mam. As a secretary I have to assist the manager about
administrative works such as arranging working schedule, noting
down appointments, making appointments for meeting, and so on.
Manajer :Good job. Have you got any experiences in the same field being a
secretary?
Young Lady :Yes mam. I’ve been a secretary for 2 years after I graduated from my
study in the university. I worked at PT. QWERTY FURNITURES.
They concentrate on furniture manufacturing.
(Ya bu. Saya telah menjadi sekretaris selama dua tahun setelah saya
lulus dari studi saya di universitas. Sebelumnya saya bekerja di PT.
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QWERTY FURNITURES. Mereka berkonsentrasi di bidang produksi
barang-barang mebel.)
Manager :Well done. I’ve seen you have good scores on your academic score
transcript. What can you contribute to make this company better?
(Bagus. Saya telah melihat nilai baik anda di dalam nilai akademik
transkrip anda. Apa yang anda bisa kontribusikan untuk membuat
perusahaan ini lebih baik?)
Young Lady :Well, I will do my best if I am accepted to work in this company. I’ll be
punctual on everything about administrative works so that all
business will be going as smooth as possible. I’ll bet my reputation for
my carrier here, mam. You won’t regret if you accept me.
Manager :Okay, I’ll consider your challenge to work your best. Tomorrow, you
will have a training session. If you’re good enough, I will accept you to
work here.
Young Lady :Thank you, mam. I will prove that I am worth to have this job.
(Terima kasih bu. Saya akan buktikan kalau saya layak mendapatkan
pekerjaan ini.)
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Manager :Tomorrow, come to my room and I will train you how to handle your
position as my new secretary in this company.
Young Lady :Okay, mam. Thank you very much. See you tomorrow.
B. TRAINING
On the next day, the young lady (trainee), come to have a training session with the
manager (trainer). She dresses formally and behaves nicely. Then she comes to the
manager’s room and is ready to have a training session.
(Di hari berikutnya, wanita muda itu (calon pegawai yang dilatih), datang untuk
mengikuti sesi pelatihan dengan sang manager (pelatih). Ia berdandan dengan
formal dan berlaku baik. Kemudian dia datang ke ruangan sang manager dan siap
untuk mengikuti sesi pelatihan.)
Manager :Well, welcome to the training session with me. We are about to start
the training session. First of all, I’d like to let you know name of this
around this room. Are you ready for it?
Manager :Well, as you see there are my folders containing data of sales and
appointments with the stakeholders of the company. Do you know
what to do with those folders?
(Baiklah, seperti yang anda lihat disana terdapat folder berkas saya
berisikan data penjualan dan perjanjian dengan para pemegang
saham perusahaan. Apakah anda tahu apa yang harus anda lakukan
dengan berkas tersebut?)
Young Lady :Yes mam. I have to arrange and group them within appropriate
classifications. I also have to check and update those files every time
so that I know the appropriate work schedule for you on the next day.
Manager :Good job, Tini. Look at that photocopier machine. Do you know how
to operate it properly?
(Kerja bagus, Tini. Lihat mesin fotokopi itu. Apakah anda tahu
bagaimana cara mengoperasikannya dengan benar?)
Young Lady :It’s easy mam. First, turn on the machine by pressing the power
switch. Then, wait it until warmed up. Next, open the top side and put
the paper on the copy layer. After that, press the number of how
many copies you would like to copy the paper. At last, press start
button, It will be running automatically and copy the paper you’ve
inserted.
Manager :Bravo Tini. And how to make a document from the computer, Tini?
Young Lady :Just make the document from Microsoft Office program mam. You
can choose Mirosoft Word for text document, Microsoft Excel for table
and accounting document, and Microsoft Power point for presentation
document.
(Buat saja dokumen dari program Microsoft Office, bu. Anda dapat
memilih Microsoft Word untuk dokumen berbentuk teks, Microsoft
Excel untuk dokumen berbentuk table dan akuntansi, dan Microsoft
Power Point untuk dokumen berbentuk presentasi.)
Manager :That’s great, Tini. I think you’ll be ready to work here. It’s nice to
have an experienced assistant like you.
(Bagus sekali Tini. Saya pikir kamu siap untuk bekerja di sini. Senang
rasanya memiliki asisten yang berpengalaman seperti anda.)
Young Lady :Is what you mean I’m accepted to work here?
Young Lady :Oh, Thank you mam. I’m so happy for it.
The young lady is ready to work in the real work field at the company. Now it’s time
to prove her skill and responsibility for the company she is working.
(Wanita muda tersebut siap untuk bekerja di lapangan kerja yang sesungguhnya di
perusahaan tersebut. Sekarang waktunya untuk menunjukkan kemampuan dan
tanggung jawabnya untuk perusahaan tempat dimana dia bekerja.)
(One day in the morning, the phone is ringing. The new secretary answers the
phone.)
(Suatu hari di pagi hari, telepon bordering. Sekretaris baru tersebut menjawab
telepon terseebut.)
Secretary :Wait for a moment, sir. I will check the schedule first. Please hold the
line.
Caller :Okay then. I will make an appointment with her on Friday this week.
Secretary :Well. Let me make some note for that. Would you tell me your name,
sir?
Caller :I want to ask her for a business cooperation. I’d like to offer our new
products to be developed by your company.
Secretary :Is there any other message you’d like to leave for her, sir?
(Lalu sekretaris baru itu mencatat janji pertemuan yang baru saja
seseorang buat di form janji meeting. Satu jam kemudian, sang
menajer datang.)
Secretary :Yes mam. The director of BLUE SOFTWARE Inc. has made an
appointment with you on Friday. I saw you don’t get busy with
anything on that day, so will you attend for it?
Secretary :He said that he would ask you for a business cooperation of their
new products to be developed by our company, mam.
Manager :Oh I see. I will come then. Have you made some notes for that?
Secretary :Yes, I have made it all, mam. I kept in appointment folder. You can
check it later.
Manager :Good job, Tini. Now please make five copies of this sales report.
After that print the sales contract with PT. CBR from the computer in
my documents folder.
(Kerja bagus, Tini. Sekarang kopi lima lembar laporan penjualan ini.
Lalu cetak kontrak penjualan dengan PT. CBR dari computer di
dalam folder My Documents.)
(Ya bu.)
CHAPTER 2 NURSE
A. JOB INTERVIEW
(Di pagi yang cerah dan terang, Jennifer pergi ke Rumah Sakit LOVELY. Di sana
terdapat lowongan kerja sebagai seorang perawat. Rumah Sakit LOVELY terkenal
dengan reputasinya dalam menyembuhkan orang sakit dengan perawatan yang baik
dan harga yang terjangkau. Dengan rasa percaya diri yang tinggi, Jenny datang ke
rumah sakit tersebut. Dia membawa surat surat lamaran dengan daftar riwayat
hidup.)
Jenny :Miss receptionist, could you show me the way to the interview room?
I’ve come here to have a job interview your company offered on the
internet.
Receptionist :Yes, sure. But let me check your application letter and the
attachments first.
(Ya, tentu saja. Tetapi ijinkan saya chek surat lamaran anda beserta
kelengkapannya.)
Receptionist :Ok, good then. I think you have to go straight ahead and then walk
upstairs. The interview room is across the emergency room.
(Ok, bagus kalau begitu. Saya pikir anda harus berjalan lurus ke
depan lalu naik tangga. Ruang interviewnya berseberangan dengan
ruang unit gawat darurat.)
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Jenny :Thank you, miss. (Then Jenny immediately goes to the interview
room and knocks the door.)
Interviewer :So, your name is Jennifer. Could you tell me more about your family,
academic and work experiences background?
Jenny :Well, I come from Semarang, Central Java. I have lived in Jakarta
since 2001 since I started my study in SWEET University majoring in
nursery. I graduated in 2005 with final grade point of 3.3 scale of 4. I
like reading and learning new things. I started working in 2006 up to
2009 as a nurse in SAFE Hospital.
Jenny :Certainly, sir. A nurse helps doctors to treat the patients in the
hospital by giving blood-check, tense-check, injection and
prescription as well.
Jennifer :Yes sir. I did some surgery operations with many doctors, especially
for patients getting heart and kidney operation.
Interview :Good job, Jenny. Do you know how to give injection to the patient?
Jenny :Yes of course sir. First, search the patient’s blood vessel. Then make
sure whether the needle is sterile or not. Then inject the patient. At
last give him/her an antidote.
Interviewer :Well done, Jenny. I would like to invite you to a training session
tomorrow morning. Will you attend my invitation?
Jenny :Of course I will attend the training session tomorrow, sir.
Jenny has passed the interview. Today is the time to show her skill in nursing.
Wearing nurse uniform, Jenny is ready to have a training in the hospital. The hospital
is full of patients and guests. It’s a crowded situation where almost all of the staffs in
the hospital get busy treating the patients. Some patients in the hospital are doing
some surgery operations.
(Jenny telah lulus wawancara. Hari ini saatnya untuk menunjukkan kemampuannya
di bidang keperawatan. Dengan mengenbakan seragam perawat, Jenny siap
mengikuti pelatihan di Rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit tersebut penuh dengan pasien dan
pengunjung. Situasinya benar-benar padat dimana hampir semua staff di rumah
sakit tersebut melayani pasien. Bebeapa pasien di rumah sakit tersebut menjalani
operasi bedah.)
Trainer :Jenny, now is the time to have a training session. I hope you can
learn on everything I will explain and show to you. Are you ready for
it?
Trainer :Let me introduce myself. I am Lusi Hestianti. I’ve been working here
for three years. Let me show you the rooms in this hospital. As you
see ahead, that’s Jasmine Pavilion, containing 25 rooms for patients.
This hospital has eight pavilion, each pavilion containing twenty-five
rooms for patients to be treated.
Jenny :Wow, it’s a huge building. Where can I find the emergency room?
Are there many patients treated there because of some accidents?
Trainer :The emergency room is on the second floor across the blood-check
room. Yes, almost every three hours, one patient will have to stay in
emergency rooms because of terrible accident.
Jenny :Great. I think this hospital is complete with its equipment so that it
can handle many patients with good treatment.
Trainer :You are absolutely right. We always optimize our service in handling
many patients here. We consider perfection in service will cover the
people’s problem in health in this town.
Jenny :I agree with you, Miss Lusi. It reminds me with my experience when
working in TONI’S HOSPITAL. We tried to be punctual in handling
any health treatment including surgery. Surgery operations for us are
like breakfast in the morning. It happens so often. We just tried to do
our best and then the result is we had an award from the government
as one of the best hospital in the city.
(Saya setuju dengan anda, Miss Lusi. Hal itu mengingatkan saya
akan pengalaman saya ketika bekerja di Rumah Sakit TONI. Kami
berusaha untuk tepat waktu dalam menangani segala perawatan
kesehatan termasuk operasi bedah. Operasi bedah bagi kami
rasanya sudah menjadi sarapan di pagi hari. Hal tersebut sering kali
dilakukan. Kami mencoba berusaha yang terbaik dan hasilnya kita
dapat penghargaan dari pemerintah sebagai salah satu rumah sakit
terbaik di kota ini.)
Trainer :Wow great. You have a good mind-set about how to handle the
patients. I think you’ll be ready to work tomorrow, won’t you?
Jenny :Yes, I will, Miss. I will do my best take care all of the patients here.
Thanks for your time in guiding me, Miss.
(Ya saya akan siap, mbak. Saya akan lakukan yang terbaik merawat
semua pasien di sini. Terima kasih atas waktunya dalam
membimbing saya, mbak.)
C. WORK FIELD
The training session has passed by. Jenny is preparing everything to work on her
first day in the hospital. She is sure that she can give the best contribution for the
hospital.
(Sesi pelatihan sudah lewat. Jenny sedang menyiapkan semuanya untuk bekerja di
hari pertamanya di rumah sakit tersebut. Ia yakin bahwa ia dapat memberikan
kontribusi yang terbaik untuk rumah sakit tersebut.)
Guess :Excuse me miss, where can I see Edward Douglass, a patient here?
Guess :Yes, Miss. I must see him today. I’m his wife. I’m just worried about
his condition that got worse last night. I heard it from my son who was
accompanying him last night.
(Ya, mbak. Saya harus menjenguknya hari ini. Saya istrinya. Saya
hanya khawatir dengan kondisinya yang memburk tadi malam. Saya
mendengar beritanya dari anak laki-laki saya yang menemaninya
semalam.)
Jenny :All right, mam. You could see him at Rose Pavilion, room number
213. Go straight ahead and take the lift to the second floor. It’s in the
very corner of the floor, across the X-RAY room.
Jenny :I’m Jenny, mam. I am new here. Hope your husband gets well soon.
(Saya Jenny, bu. Saya pagawai baru di sini. Semoga suami anda
lekas sembuh.)
Then, Jenny goes to the Bougainville Pavilion, room number 349 to handle the
patient. With a good passion of help she will do her best to cure the patient from the
disease.
(Lalu, Jenny pergi menuju Paviliun Bugenvile, kamar nomor 349 untuk menangani
pasien. Dengan niat baik untuk menolong, ia akan melakukan yang terbaik untuk
menyembuhkan pasien dari penyakit.)
Jenny :Excuse me, Mr.Eric. Now it’s time for you to have an immune
injection. Would you take off your T-Shirt now?
Jenny :Mr.Eric, how do you feel now after being hospitalized here for 3
days? Is there any progress for your health condition?
(Ya, saya merasa lebih baik dari hari ke hari. Saya merasa nyaman di
sini. Pelayanannya selalu bagus dan tepat waktu. Semoga saya
dapat menemui keluarga saya besok pagi. Pada awalnya saya kena
diare. Penyakit tersebut begitu buruk dan mengganggu saya bekerja.
Ketika saya masuk rumah sakit ini, para pegawai langsung
menangani saya. Saya suka itu.)
Jenny :Yes, we always try to respond any health problems on time so that
those problem can be easily cured.
Patient :That’s a good effort Miss. I hope the expenses are also affordable
here because we know that most of all people here are not rich and
still need a good service to continue their livings.
Jenny :Don’t worry sir. We will do as best as we can. Now I will inject your
arm. Behold, sir.
A. JOB INTERVIEW
(PT. MASTERPIECE Televisi membuka sebuah rekrutmen staff untuk posisi reporter
(penyiar). Mereka mengumumkan lowongan kerja tersebut melalui internet. Bagi
siapa saja yang ingin melamar, harus membawa surat lamaran kerjanya beserta CV.
MASTERPIECE Televisi sangatlah terkenal akan siarannya yang bagus untuk
menyiarkan dan melaporkan berita hangat terkini di Negara tersebut. Adam berjalan
menuju ke kantor televise tersebut untuk melamar posisi yang mereka tawarkan.)
Adam :Hello Miss Receptionist. I’m Adam. I would like to apply for a job your
company offered through the internet. Where should I go to?
Receptionist :Well, Mr.Adam. The job interview will start at 10 o’clock. Now it’s 9
o’clock. You should wait for an hour to have the interview. Well, do
you bring the application letter and the CV as well? I’d like to check
whether it’s complete or not.
Adam :I come from Djogja, Miss. I live nearby the castle of Keraton
Djogjakarta.
(Saya datang dari Djogja, Mbak. Saya tinggal di dekat istana Keraton
Djogjakarta.)
Receptionist :Oh, I know that place. I lived there too when I was 10 years old with
family. Sir, I think it’s 10 o’clock already. You can come into the
interview room and see the manager.
(Oh, saya tahu tempat itu. Saya tinggal di sana ketika saya berumur
10 tahun dengan keluarga saya. Pak, saya rasa sekarang sudah jam
10 tepat. Anda bisa masuk ke ruang interview dan menemui sang
manajer.)
Andy :Oh you’re right. Thank you. (And then Andy immediately comes into
the interview room. There is the manager of Human Resources
Department sitting in front of Andy.)
(Oh anda benar. Terima kasih. (Lalu Andy segera masuk ke ruang
interview. Di sana terdapat sang manajer bagian SDM yang sedang
duduk di depan Andy.)
Andy :I’m Andy Sunaryo, sir. I come from Djogjakarta. I graduated from
ASDF University majoring Broadcasting, sir. I started my experience
of being a reporter since two years ago.
Manager :Hmm.. I can see that you have a good academic score and
experiences. Where did you work before?
(Hmm.. Saya bisa lihat anda memiliki nilai akademik dan pengalaman
yang bagus. Dimana anda bekerja sebelumnya?)
Andy :I worked for ASTY Television at the first time. I was a reporter of
SPORTS news at that time. Then I also work for TONI’S Television. I
was a reporter of DISASTER and ACCIDENTS news at that time until
last month.
Manager :Well done, Andy. I have a question for you. Why did you quit from
your job?
Andy :Honestly, I got minimum salary, sir. I realize that my work was riskful
to report dangerous thing like disaster or accidents. It was hard
actually. So I come here with a hope of getting better salary.
(Sejujurnya, saya dapat gaji yang minim waaktu itu, pak. Saya
menyadari bahwa pekerjaan yang saya lakukan sangatlah beresiko
untuk meliput hal-hal yang berbahaya seperti bencana dan
kecelakaan. Sebenarnya sangat sulit. Jadi saya datang kemari
dengan harapan untuk dapat penghasilan yang lebih baik.)
Manager :Well, Andy, we offer a good salary for anyone who work seriously
and full of commitment here. We always try to be care and fair to
every staff here. So, Andy, if you can prove me your good works and
commitment to work here as a reporter. You will get better salary and
health insurance. What do you say?
Andy :Of course I will do my best for this company sir. I will prove my best
work as a reporter here. What news will I report, sir?
(Tentu saya akan melakukan yang terbaik untuk perusahaan ini, pak.
Saya akan membuktikan kinerja saya yang terbaik sebagai seorang
reporter (penyiar) di sini. Berita apa yang akan saya liput, pak?)
(Saya menantang anda untuk meliput berita olah raga, bencana alam
dan kecelakaan. Apakah anda mau mejawab tantangan saya?)
Manager :Good. Tomorrow you will join a training session with a senior here.
Show your good attitude to him and I hope you will learn something
from what he will explain you tomorrow.
Andy :Thank you, sir. I will make a good report for that.
(Terima kasih pak. Saya akan membuat laporan yang baik untuk itu.)
Andy has passed the interview session with the manager. He hopes a good salary in
this company. If he does, he has to give his best contribution for the company he will
work today. He seems to be ready to join the training session with a senior there.
Trainer :Hi, you must be Andy Sunaryo. The manager has told me about you.
I am John, your trainer. I’ve been working here for 8 years reporting
various news from sports until disaster and accidents news. Good to
see you, Andy.
Andy :Hello Mr.John. I really need your guidance here so that I can learn
something from this training. It’s a pleasure to have a training from an
experienced reporter like you.
Trainer :Well, at the very first time, we have to be able to search for what
news will attract audiences to watch our TV broadcast. Audiences like
the latest and the hottest news. The news has to be real not fake. It
has to be able to be proven the facts.
(Baiklah, pertama-tama, kita harus bisa mencari berita apa yang akan
menarik perhatian penonton untuk menonton siaran TV kita. Para
penonton suka berita terbaru dan terhangat. Berita tersebut haruslah
nyata bukan palsu. Berita itu harus bisa dibuktikan kebenarannya.)
Andy :You’re absolutely right sir. Audiences want something that exist not
blur. They like some phenomenon that is different with what they
commonly see. It reminds me when I reported a news about the sun
storm. The data were taken form the astrology department with a
giant telescope. The result was that most of the audiences like to
watch the news and increase the channel’s rating.
(Anda sangat benar, pak. Para penonton ingin sesuatu yang nyata
bukan abstrak. Mereka suka fenomena yang berbeda dari apa yang
biasanya mereka lihat. Hal itu mengingatkan saya ketika saya meliput
berita tentang badai matahari. Hasilnya adalah, hampir semua
penonton suka menonton berita tersebut dan meningkatkan rating
channel TV.)
(Apa yang harus kita persiapkan sebelum kita meliput berita, pak?)
Trainer :Please make sure you have recording devices, book notes and a
pen. A camera or a video camera will be advantageous for you to
record more detail news in the location.
Andy :Sir, how to behave in a chaos situation when we report a chaos with
brutal situation. Sometimes I got very afraid of it. I just don’t want to
get injured. It happened when I reported a demonstration nearby the
National Castle.
Trainer :It’s easy. Always bring your official ID card as a reporter. Then the
police will always save you whenever the situation gets more horrible.
Page 176 of 256
(Mudah saja. Selalu bawa kartu tanda pengenal resmi kamu sebagai
seorang reporter. Lalu polisi akan selalu melindungi kamu kapanpun
situasinya bertambah buruk.)
Andy :Oh, I see. Now know sir. Thanks for your clear explanation.
(Oh begitu. Sekarang saya tahu pak. Terima kasih atas penjelasan
anda.)
C. WORK FIELD
Training session has passed by. Now Andy must face the real situation of being a
reporter in a new company. Andy has promised to himself to prove his best
contribution for the company. He seems to be ready to report some hot news.
(Sesi pelatihan telah terlewati. Sekarang Andy harus menghadapi situasi yang
sebenarnya menjadi seorang reporter di perusahaan yang baru. Andy telah berjanji
kepada dirinya sendiri untuk membuktikan kontribusi terbaiknya untuk perusahaan
tersebut. Ia tampak siap untuk meliput beberapa berita hangat.)
Andy :Yes, sir. I will handle all of it and report it soon. You won’t regret it,
sir.
Then Andy immediately dashes into the stadion to report the match,
take some pictures and interview one of the players.
Andy :Oh, so this is the match. It must be very interesting. I should prepare
everything. The match is about to start. So both of the teams bring
out their best player in this match. Look, I think they have some new
players too, including the defenders and the strikers. The weather is
good enough, hope it will be an interesting match. I will grab many
amazing photos from this match this afternoon and the manager will
be satisfied by my works.
Audience :Excuse me, sir. Could you show me which player named Rooney?
Andy :Oh, he’s the tall man with T-Shirt number of 9 of Manchester United
Team. He is really talented. Are you Manchester United fans?
Page 178 of 256
(Oh, dia pria tinggi yang memakai kaos bernomor 9 Tim Manchester
United. Ia sangat berbakat. Apakah anda penggemar Manchester
United?)
Audience :Yes, I am a big fans of Manchester United Team. May I know what
you are doing here with a camera and a note book here, sir?
Audience :Well, the two teams are strong and solid. They have incredible
players and good strategies. They have just bought some new
players to strengthen their formation. Both of them like to attack than
to defend.
Andy :In your opinion, could you make a prediction which team will win the
match, sir? Why?
Audience :I personally think Manchester United will win the match because they
have solid team and better strategy. Once I have ever watched their
performance. They are great. The players are talented and have
strong stamina. But PERSIJA is good too. They might win if they use
all of their best strategies to block Manchester United attack and do
counter attack.
Audience :Yes, I did. But now I am a coach of a local football team here. I was
a goal keeper. I tried to block and catch any balls that came to my
area. I led my team to win 2 times Indonesian Copa Soccer
Championship.
Page 180 of 256
(Ya, dulu saya main. Tetapi sekarang saya seorang pelatih tim sepak
bola local di sini. Dulu saya seorang penjaga gawang. Saya berusaha
untuk menangkis dan menangkap bola yang datang ke area saya.
Saya memnawa tim saya dua kali memenangkan Kejuaraan
Sepakbola Copa Indonesia.)
Andy :Wow, that’s great. Thanks for the information, sir. Let me take some
of pictures from the match. Because It’s already started for 10
minutes.
(Sama-sama. Silahkan.)
It’s a rainy day. There is a job vacancy at PT.ABC Electronics as Human Resources
staff. The job vacancy was announced through the newspaper. A young lady, with a
tidy formal suit, go towards the office to have an interview. She seems to be
confident to take the job the company offered.
(Hari itu hujan. Terdapat sebuah lowongan kerja di PT.ABC Electronics sebagai staff
SDM. Lowongan kerja tersebut diumumkan melalui Koran. Seorang wanita muda
dengan pakaian formal yang rapih pergi menuju kantor tersebut untuk mengikuti
interview. Ia terlihat percaya diri untuk mengambil pekerjaan yang perusahaan
tersebut tawarkan.)
Jean :Excuse me, I’m here for a job interview. Could you show me the way
to the Human Resources Manager’s room?
Receptionist :Sure. Wait a moment. I’d like to inform her first by phone. (On the
phone: Hello Miss Angela, there’s a young lady would like to have a
job interview. Would you let her to come to your room?)
(Tentu saja. Tunggu sebentar. Saya hendak member tahu dia terlebih
dahulu melalui telepon. (Di dalam sambungan telepon: Hello Miss
Angela, ada seorang wanita muda yang ingin mengikuti wawancara
kerja. Apakah anda mengijinkan dia datang ke ruangan anda?)
Manager :Yes, sure. I’ll be ready for five minutes. Let her wait for five minutes
in the waiting room and ask her to come to my room after five
minutes.
(Ya, tentu saja. Saya akan siap lima menit lagi. Biarkan dia
menunggu lima menit di ruang tunggu dan mintalah dia datang ke
ruangan saya setelah lima menit.)
Receptionist :Yes Madam. Miss, you will have to wait for about five minutes and
then go to her room on the 4th floor next to the stairs.
(Baik bu. Nona, anda harus menunggu sekitar lima menit dan datang
ke ruangannya di lantai empat disamping tangga.)
Jean :Okay then. Thanks for your information. (Then the young lady waits
for five minutes and directly goes to the manager’s room and knock
the door.)
Jean :Well, it was difficult at the first time. But, it’s a strategic place, bu.
(Yah, pada awalnya sulit untuk menemukan tempat ini. Tetapi tempat
ini strategis juga ya pak.)
Manager :Yeah, indeed. Because we have many customers that need our
products. Our existence is vital for many people here.
Manager :Okay. I have received your application letter and CV last week. We
have a consideration to call upon you for an interview here. So, would
you tell me more about yourself?
Manager :Good, Jean. Do you know what this company concentrates on?
Manager :Very good. And do you know what is your job description of being a
human resources staff here?
(Bagus sekali. Dan apakah anda tahu deskripsi kinerja anda sebagai
staff SDM di sini?)
Jean :Yes mam. As a human resources staff I have to assist the manager
about administrative works such as arranging working schedule,
noting down appointments, making appointments for meeting, and so
on.
Jean :Yes mam. I’ve been a Human Resources staff for 2 years after I
graduated from my study in the university. I worked at PT. ASIA
FURNITURES. They concentrate on furniture manufacturing.
(Ya bu. Saya telah menjadi sekretaris selama dua tahun setelah saya
lulus dari studi saya di universitas. Sebelumnya saya bekerja di PT.
ASIA FURNITURES. Mereka berkonsentrasi di bidang produksi
barang-barang mebel.)
Manager :Well done. I’ve seen you have good scores on your academic score
transcript. What can you contribute to make this company better?
(Bagus. Saya telah melihat nilai baik anda di dalam nilai akademik
transkrip anda. Apa yang anda bisa kontribusikan untuk membuat
perusahaan ini lebih baik?)
Jean :Thank you, mam. I will prove that I am worth to have this job.
(Terima kasih bu. Saya akan buktikan kalau saya layak mendapatkan
pekerjaan ini.)
Manager :Tomorrow, come to my room and I will train you how to handle your
position as my new secretary in this company.
Jean :Okay, mam. Thank you very much. See you tomorrow.
B. TRAINING
Jean has taken the interview. The manager seemed to like Jean from her
experiences and knowledge. Now, it’s the time for Jean to have a training with the
manager. Here, Jean will assist the manager to take care of Human Resources and
Development works.
(Jean telah mengikuti wawancara. Manajer tersebut sepertinya suka dengan Jean
dari pengalaman dan pengetahuannya. Sekarang, saatnya Jean mengikuti pelatihan
Manager :Fine. It’s a rainy day. But it will not bring my spirit down today.
(Baik. Hari ini hujan. Tetapi hal itu takkan membuat semangatku
turun hari ini.)
Manager :Well, welcome to the training session with me. We are about to start
the training session. First of all, I’d like to let you know name of this
around this room. Are you ready for it?
Manager :Well, as you see there are my folders containing data of sales and
appointments with the stakeholders of the company. Do you know
what to do with those folders?
(Baiklah, seperti yang anda lihat disana terdapat folder berkas saya
berisikan data penjualan dan perjanjian dengan para pemegang
saham perusahaan. Apakah anda tahu apa yang harus anda lakukan
dengan berkas tersebut?)
Manager :Good job, Jean. Look at that photocopier machine. Do you know how
to operate it properly?
(Kerja bagus, Jean. Lihat mesin fotokopi itu. Apakah anda tahu
bagaimana cara mengoperasikannya dengan benar?)
Jean :It’s easy mam. First, turn on the machine by pressing the power
switch. Then, wait it until warmed up. Next, open the top side and put
the paper on the copy layer. After that, press the number of how
many copies you would like to copy the paper. At last, press start
button, It will be running automatically and copy the paper you’ve
inserted.
Manager :Bravo Jean. And how to make a document from the computer, Tini?
(Buat saja dokumen dari program Microsoft Office, bu. Anda dapat
memilih Microsoft Word untuk dokumen berbentuk teks, Microsoft
Excel untuk dokumen berbentuk table dan akuntansi, dan Microsoft
Power Point untuk dokumen berbentuk presentasi.)
Manager :That’s great, Tini. I think you’ll be ready to work here. It’s nice to
have an experienced assistant like you.
(Bagus sekali Tini. Saya pikir kamu siap untuk bekerja di sini. Senang
rasanya memiliki asisten yang berpengalaman seperti anda.)
C.WORK FIELD
The training session has ended. Jean is about facing the real working situation in the
new office. With full passion and spirit, Jean will prove her best work and contribution
for the company.
Jean :Good morning. I’m ready to work today. Hope I can prove my best
work here along the days.
(Selamat pagi. Saya siap bekerja hari ini. Semoga saya dapat
membuktikan kinerja terbaik saya di sini sepanjang hari.)
(One day in the morning, the phone is ringing. The Jean answers the phone.)
(Suatu hari di pagi hari, telepon bordering. Jean menjawab telepon terseebut.)
Caller :I’m the director of RED SOFTWARE Inc. Can I make an appointment
with your manager on Wednesday this week?
Jean :Wait for a moment, sir. I will check the schedule first. Please hold the
line.
(And then the secretary is checking whether or not her manager can
accept the appointment on the day the caller offered.)
Caller :Okay then. I will make an appointment with her on Friday this week.
Jean :Well. Let me make some note for that. Would you tell me your name,
sir?
Caller :I want to ask her for a business cooperation. I’d like to offer our new
products to be developed by your company.
Jean :Is there any other message you’d like to leave for her, sir?
(Then Jean notes down the appointment somebody’s just made in the
appointment form. An hour later, the manager comes.)
(Lalu Jean itu mencatat janji pertemuan yang baru saja seseorang
buat di form janji meeting. Satu jam kemudian, sang menajer datang.)
Jean :Yes mam. The director of RED SOFTWARE Inc. has made an
appointment with you on Friday. I saw you don’t get busy with
anything on that day, so will you attend for it?
Jean :He said that he would ask you for a business cooperation of their
new products to be developed by our company, mam.
(Beliau bilang bahwa beliau akan mengajak anda kerja sama bisnis
dari produk baru mereka untuk dikembangkan oleh perusahaan kita,
bu.)
Manager :Oh I see. I will come then. Have you made some notes for that?
Jean :Yes, I have made it all, mam. I kept in appointment folder. You can
check it later.
Manager :Good job, Jean. Now please make five copies of this sales report.
After that print the sales contract with PT. AKON from the computer in
my documents folder.
(Kerja bagus, Jean. Sekarang kopi lima lembar laporan penjualan ini.
Lalu cetak kontrak penjualan dengan PT. AKON dari computer di
dalam folder My Documents.)
Receptionist :Oh, yeah. We opened the recruitment last week. The interview
session will start 30 minutes more, Miss. Please wait in the lobby and
I will guide you to the interview room later.
Ashley :Oh, thank you Miss Receptionist. I’ll wait there. (Then Ashley waits in
the lobby until the receptionist comes.)
Receptionist :Hello, miss. The interview session is about to start. Let me guide you
there. The room is on the 3rd floor.
Receptionist :I’ve been working here for six months. So, where do you live, miss?
Receptionist :Here we are. This is the interview room. The manager is waiting for
you inside.
(Sama-sama.)
Ashley :Well, my name is Ashley. I come from Jakarta. I’ve come here to
apply the job vacancy your institution offered as an administration
staff. I am 24 years old.
Manager :Good, Ashley. Could you show me the application letter you bring
and the CV as well?
Manager :Hmm, I can see your good academic score in this score academical
transcript. So you graduated from Masterpiece University?
(Ya, bu. Saya lulus dari Universitas Masterpiece tahun 2009. Saya
mengambil jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan.)
Manager :Good, Ashley. Can you attend for a training session tomorrow?
B. TRAINING
The interview session has ended and continued to the training session. Ashley is
ready to join the training with a senior there. The situation of the course is crowded
with many parents who will register their children to the course.
(Sesi interview telah berakhir dan berlanjut ke sesi pelatihan. Ashley siap untuk
mengikuti pelatihan dengan seorang senior di sana. Situasi tempat kursus tersebut
dipenuhi dengan para orang tua yang hendak mendaftarkan anak-anak mereka ke
kursus tersebut.)
Ashley :Great. I am ready to have the training session here. Wow, the place
is already filled with many people here.
(Baik sekali. Saya siap untuk mengikuti sesi pelatihan di sini. Wow,
tempat ini sudah dipenuhi dengan banyak orang di sini.)
Senior :Yeah, you’re right, Ashley. The parents want to register their children
here. So this is a part of your job later. We have many students to be
handled, Ashley. So please show your best work and attitude for
them because trust is everything here. We have to maintain the
quality that we has achieved nowadays.
(Ya, kamu benar, Ashley. Para orang tua ingin mendaftarkan anak-
anak mereka di sini. Jadi ini adalah salah satu bagian dari pekerjaan
kamu nantinya. Kita memiliki banyak siswa untuk ditangani, Ashley.
Jadi tolong tunjukkan kinerja dan sikap terbaikmu untuk mereka
Senior :Well, Ashley. These are the data of our students here varied into
three levels or categories. Their ages and background knowledges
are different. The data are saved in Drive C:// in the folder of
“Students’ Info’.
(Baiklah, Ashley. Berikut ini adalah data dari siswa-siswi kita di sini
dibagi menjadi tiga level atau kategori. Umur dan latar belakang
pengetahuan mereka berbeda-beda. Data tersebut disim[pan di
dalam Drive C:// di dalam folder “Students’ Info’.)
Senior :Their data of attendances are in the sub folder of ‘Students’ Info’ and
then ‘Attendances’. Please check their attendances into the classes
everyday. The teachers will do the attendances everyday through the
computer via intranet. Your main task is to syncrhronize it with the
printed attendances that you hold. Is it understood?
Senior :Their data of monthly fee are in the sub folder of ‘Students’ Info’ and
then ‘Fee’. The data will show you whether the students have paid
their monthly fee or not. Please check it every month and remind the
students if they forget about it.
Ashley :Okay then. Do we give them any discounts for them, miss?
Senior :Yes, we give them discounts for any students who get good scores
here. The scores will be considered from their six-monthly progress
report. And also we give discounts for those who can take their
friends to register in our course. This is beneficial for our promotion
task.
(Wow, itu ide bagus, mbak. Adakah hal lain yang bisa kita lakukan
untuk promosi, mbak?)
Senior :Of course. We can promote the course through the media like
newspaper, brochure, television and even the internet.
Senior :Oh, great then. So later we will give you the responsibility of making
brochures for promotion. If the number of students increases
significantly, we will give you some bonuses. What do you say?
(Oh, bagus kalau begitu. Jadi nanti kami akan memberikanmu tugas
untuk membuat brosur untuk promosi. Jika jumlah siswa meningkat
secara signifikan, kami akan memberikanmu bonus. Bagaimana
menurut kamu?)
Ashley :Wow, I am happy to hear that. Well, I will be ready anytime you will
give me that task. I will do my best.
Senior :Very good, Ashley. Please be on time tomorrow. Our customers will
be waiting us.
C.WORK FIELD
The training session has passed. It’s been challenging days for Ashley to have a
training. In the new course she are working now, Ashley will prove her best works in
handling student’s registration, student’s attendance, student’s monthly fee, and the
course promotion as well.
Customer :I’d like to register my son to this course. But, at the first time I’d like
to know the learning and administration system here.
Ashley :Here, we have three levels of English Course for kids, mam:
Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced, mam. Each level has three
(Di sini kita memiliki tiga level kursus belajar bahasa Inggris untuk
anak-anak, bu: Pemula, Menengah, dan Lanjutan. Tiap-tiap level
memiliki tiga sub level pula: A, B dan C. Sistem pembelajarannya
adalah bahwasanya kita menggunakan media yang bervariasi seperti
peralatan belajar, computer, dan internet. Kita menggunakan
peralatan pembelajaran bagi anak-anak agar anak-anak tahu
visualisasi (bentuk) materi yang gurunya akan jelaskan. Kita
menggunakan computer untuk membiarkan anak bermain dengan
beberapa program yang dirancang untuk pembelajaran. Kita
menggunakan internet untuk anak-anak belajar di rumah dengan
mengunjungi website kami dan memilih di mana level mereka
berada. Boleh saya tahu berapa umur anak anda, bu?)
Ashley :Well, let your son join a placement test to decide which level he will
be. The registration fee is 100.000 rupiahs, mam.
Manager :Ashley, don’t forget to check the students’ attendance today. Give
the report to me. Just put it on my table this afternoon.
Ashley :Ok mam. I will put it on your table. (Then Ashley makes a call to a
parent whose son hasn’t paid the monthly fee.)
(Baik bu. Saya akan menaruhnya di atas meja anda. (Lalu Ashley
menelpon orang tua yang anaknya belum membayar uang iuran
bulanan.)
Customer :Oh, thank you for reminding me, Miss. I will come as soon as
possible. I will bring the money and pay it.
Ashley :Okay, mam. I’ll be waiting here. (Then it’s time for Ashley doing
something with the computer to design some brochures for
promotion.)
(Wow, desain yang bagus, Ashley. Saya suka kata-kata dan gambar
yang kamu desain. Semua itu menarik. Teruskan, Ashley. Saya akan
memberikan kamu promosi jabatan jika kamu bekerja dengan baik
tiga bulan ini.)
Manager :Good job. Can you attend a meeting this afternoon after lunch? We
need your participation there.
Ashley :Well, as you wish, mam. I will come this afternoon after lunch. What
should I prepare for the meeting so that the result of the meeting will
be satisfying, mam?
(Baiklah, seperti yang anda harapkan, bu. Saya akan datang siang ini
setelah makan siang. Apa yang harus saya persiapkan dalam
pertemuan tersebut agar hasil dari pertemuan tersebut memuaskan,
bu?)
Manager :Great. Please print all students’ report from the computer. We need
those data for our business plan and promotion in order to increase
the number of students here.
(Bagus. Tolong cetak semua laporan siswa dari computer. Kita butuh
data tersebut untuk rencana bisnis dan promosi kita guna menambah
jumlah siswa di sini.)
(Baik, bu. Saya akan mencetak semua data yang dibutuhkan untuk
pertemuan tersebut. (Lalu dengan segera, Ashley mempersiapkan
segalanya untuk pertemuan tersebut.)
Then after having lunch, the business meeting is about to begin. All
of the staff in the course gather around to discuss their business plan
and strategies in promoting their course so that the number of
students will increase significantly. They hold the meeting on the
multimedia room on the 3rd floor. Each of the participant bring
notebooks and laptops to make some important notes.
Manager :Well, we are gathering here to discuss our business plan and
strategies in promotion. Ashley, have you printed the reports? Please
give them and explain to me.
Ashley :Here you are mam. So, this month the number of students that
registered to our course is about 50 students. That’s because some
rewards we gave such as discounts and prize for excellent students.
If we hold a promotion such as giving tickets for their attendances,
and then the tickets can be exchanged into a prize, then the number
of children who will register here will increase because we offer
something that they like.
(Ini dia bu. Jadi bulan ini jumlah siswa yang mendaftar di kursus kita
sekitar 100 orang. Itu karena beberapa hadiah yang kita berikan
seperti diskon dan hadiah bagi siswa berprestasi. Jika kita
mengadakan promosi dengan memberikan tiket atas kehadiran
mereka, dan tiket tersebut dapat ditukarkan dengan hadiah, maka
jumlah anak-anak yang akan mendaftar kesini akan semakin
meningkat karena kita menawarkan sesuatu yang mereka suka.)
Manager :Brilliant, Ashley. I like your idea. Hope your idea will succeed in
increasing the number of our students here. Thank you, Ashley. I like
an experienced staff like you.
(Cerdas, Ashley. Saya suka ide kamu. Semoga ide kamu akan
sukses menambah jumlah siswa kita di sini. Terima kasih, Ashley.
Saya suka staff berpengalaman seperti kamu.)
(Pada suatu hari, Hotel JASTY mengumumkan sebuah rekrutmen staff sebagai
posisi resepsionis hotel. Mereka menawarkan gaji tinggi untuk posisi tersebut.
Mereka menerbitkan lowongan pekerjaan tersebut melalui internet. Sally datang
dengan percaya diri membawa surat lamaran dan CV nya. Dia juga siap untuk
wawancara.)
Sally :Good morning, Mr. Security, I’d like to apply a job your company
offered as a hotel receptionist. Could you tell me the procedure?
Security :Oh, sorry, Miss. We haven’t got a new receptionist, so I’ll be the
person in charge to tell any information about the job vacancy. The
interview room is on the 5th floor. Just take the lift and turn right. The
room is next to the toilet.
(Oh, maaf mbak. Kita belum dapat seorang resepsionis yang baru,
jadi saya akan menjadi orang yang bertanggung jaawab atas segala
informasi tentang lowongan pekerjaan tersebut. Ruang interviewnya
berada di lantai lima. Silahkan naik lift dan belok kanan. Ruangannya
ada di sebelah toilet.)
Sally :Thank you for your information, Mr. I will go there soon.
Manager :Can I see your application letter and CV? Tell me about yourself.
Sally :I’m Sally, mam. I live nearby here. I’d like to apply the position of a
hotel receptionist here.
(Saya Sally, bu. Saya tinggal di dekat sini. Saya ingin melamar
sebagai resepsionis hotel disini.)
Sally :Yes, mam. I’ve been a receptionist for two years: In JACOB Hotel,
HANS Hotel and YUNANTO Hotel.
(Iya bu. Saya sudah menjadi resepsionis selama dua tahun: di Hotel
JACOB, Hotel HANS, dan Hotel YUNANTO.)
Manager :Okay. Can you attend the training session tomorrow morning?
B. TRAINING
(Sesi interview sudah lewat. Sally harus mengikuti sesi pelatihan hari ini. Dia tahu
apa yang harus dilakukan sebagai seorang resepsionis.)
Sally :Wait, let me check the room list. Oh, there is a single room on 2 nd
floor number 345. Here’s the key sir. The bell boy will help you with
the luggage.
Customer :Thank you, Miss. Where can I swim here? Is there any swimming
pool or Jacuzzi, Miss?
Sally :Yes, we have a large swimming pool in the corner of the hotel. If you
want to rent some equipment just ask the bell boy. Is there anything I
can help?
(Ya, kita memiliki sebuah kolam renang yang luas di pojok hotel. Jika
anda ingin menyewa peralatan mintalah ke bell boy. Ada yang lain
yang bisa saya bantu?)
Sally : (The phone is ringing) Hello, JASTY Hotel. Sally’s speaking. Can I
help you?
Sally :Sorry, all single rooms have been occupied. There are just double
rooms.
Caller :I’m Jackson. I will come there tomorrow morning with my wife.
(Saya Jackson. Saya akan datang kesana dengan istri saya besok.)
C.WORK FIELD
The second day, Sally is ready to work and serve the customers. With spirit and
confidence, she begins her carrier in the new office.
(Di hari kedua, Sally siap untuk bekerja dan melayani pelanggan. Dengan semangat
dan rasa percaya diri, dia mulai karirnya di kantor yang baru.)
Page 211 of 256
Sally :Can I help you, sir?
Customer :I have booked a double room via telephone yesterday. I’ve come
here with my wife.
Sally :Are you Mr. Jackson? Oh, welcome to JASTY Hotel, sir. Here is your
key room number 454 on the 4th floor. Is there anything I can help,
sir?
Customer :Yes. We are hungry. Could you show me the way to the restaurant,
here?
A
A bit much = sesuatu yang keterlaluan / mengesalkan
She believes that she can get a big profit by that vulgar advertisement, yet it is
a bridge too far.
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link = sebuah organisasi atau
perkumpulan akan cepat tercerai-berai jika salah seorang anggotanya lemah.
Since the sales manager left, the company never gained the success again.
We say that a chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
A day late and a dollar short = sesuatu yang terlambat akan berujung merugi
We have to keep up with our sales target. A day late and a dollar short.
A fool and his money soon parted = seseorang yang tidak hati-hati menggunakan
uangnya, akan menghabiskannya segera.
He is young and rich, but he spends his money for uneccesary things. A fool
and his money soon parted.
A fool at 40 is a fool forever = seseorang yang sampai usia 40 tahun belum
beranjak dewasa secara pikiran, maka terlambatlah baginya menjadi bijak.
Are you okay, Daniel? You seem to have a hitch in your giddy-up.
A lick and a promise = mengerjakan sesuatu cepat-cepat dan tak selesai
The politician just made a lick and a promise. They never realize his
mission.
A list = orang yang dapat diandalkan / orang yang terhormat
I heard that Tom will be our new bos, a little bird told me.
A little learning is a dangerous thing = tahu sedikit, tetapi merasa paling pandai
She is very confident to lead the team despite her lackness in speaking. A
little learning is a dangerous thing.
A long row to hoe = pekerjaan yang sulit dan lama untuk dikerjakan
Huston is such a lost ball in the high weeds when he is put into financial
division. In fact he graduated from electronics department.
A lot on my plate = sibuk dan banyak janji / acara
She can’t just spend her money off by the time she gets her salary because a
penny saved is a penny earned.
A picture is worth a thousand words = terkadang gambar lebih banyak
mengungkapkan sesuatu daripada kata-kata.
Sometimes I can’t understand what the meaning of the abstract painting is, as
a picture is worth a thousand words.
A pretty penny = mahal
The president has a brilliant idea for the economics strategy. He always says
that a rising tide lifts all boats.
A rolling stone gathers no moss = seseorang yang memiliki ambisi lebih berhasil
daripada yang tidak
Jean always tries to learn harder than her friends to get the 1 st rank in class
because a rolling stone gathers no moss.
B
Babe in arms = anak yang masih kecil; seseorang yang sangat muda di dalam
suatu posisi (pekerjaan)
I wish the birocrat today will not back the wrong horse due to the
development plan.
Back to square one = kembali memulai dari awal
The provocator is such a bad apple. He asks someone to spread bad ideas.
Bad blood = kenangan pahit atau kebencian akan kejadian di masa lampau
A lot of bad blood that she remembers, particularly when she was betrayed.
Bag of nerves = sangat khawatir atau gugup
C
Cake’s not worth the candle = hasil tidak sepadan dengan usaha untuk meraihnya
The money that the company spends for operational expense is bigger than
the profit. The cake’s not worth the candle.
Call it a day = menunda mengerjakan sesuatu
The hunter must call the shots as he shot the wrong animal.
Calm before the storms = waktu senggang di tengah-tengah aktivitas yang padat
Abdullah calms before the storms after doing the busy jobs.
Can of worms = masalah yang serius
The enemies surrendered. They can’t dance and it’s too wet to plow.
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Canary in a coal mine = peringatan awal dari bahaya
D
Daft as a brush = seorang yang bodoh
Arif puts salt within the cup of coffee. He’s daft as a brush.
Damp squib = gertak sambal (gertakan yang tak memiliki pengaruh)
She can’t be dancing on her boyfriend’s grave. She cheated on him with
another boy anyway.
Dark horse = Seorang yang misterius
The model is very beautiful. She becomes the day in the sun.
Daylight roberry = kecurangan besar
The old woman is such a double Dutch. I can’t understand what she said.
E
Eager beaver = seseorang yang tergila-gila dan sangat minat akan sesuatu
Irfan never gives up practicing for the olimpics. He believes that early bird
catches the worm.
Earn a living = bekerja untuk mendapatkan uang
He thought that it was easy to make all idiots smart. It’s easier said than
done.
Easy as ABC = sangat mudah untuk dilakukan
My grandma eats like a bird, only two spoons of rice and egg.
Eat like a pig = makan sangat banyak dan kurang aturan
I can see there’s egg on your face after you spoke the wrong words.
Elephant in the room = sebuah informasi umum yang tabu untuk dibicarakan
We are not allowed to speak vulgar words. It’s such an elephant in the room.
F
Face like thunder = wajah yang penuh amarah
Due to the accident, the man has a face only a mother could love.
Face the music = menerima konsekuensi negative akan aksi yang dilakukan
We have to face the music after we put the stock exchange wrongly.
Failure is the mother of success = kegagalan adalah kunci kesuksesan
Don’t worry about your failure in the competition. Failure is the mother of
success.
He always feels inconfident to meet the girl. Faint heart never won fair lady.
Fair and square = tepat dan akurat
The poor boy has got a Fair crack of the whip to study at school as a citizen.
Fall at the first fence = gagal di langkah awal
Spain went home after losing the football match. It falls at the first fence.
Fall by the wayside = menyerah sebelum berakhir
G
Game on = pertandingan dimulai
We’re about to watch the biggest football match. Okay then, game on.
Game plan = strategi
The instructor trains the students wrongly. Garbage in, Garbage out.
Gather pace = berjalan atau berlangsung cepat
"I really get a kick out of listening to children talk. They say some very funny
things."
Get lost! = pergilah jauh
"I wish he'd get lost and stop bothering me. I don't want to talk to him!"
Get on one's nerves = membuat seseorang kecewa
"I know you like that song, but it's getting on my nerves. Can you play
something else?"
Get a move on = bergegas
"If you don't want to be late, you'd better get a move on."
Get one's wires crossed = merasa bingung
A: "Bill said there was a meeting this morning. Don't we have one?"
B: "No. The meeting's tomorrow. I guess Bill got his wires crossed."
"Your absences are getting out of hand, Bob. You'd better do something
quickly to improve the situation if you want to keep your job."
Get real! = jadilah lebih realistis! / lihat kenyataannya!
H
Had ('d) better = seharusnya / sebaiknya
"You'd better leave soon. If you don't, you'll miss your bus."
Hassle = permasalahan
"I know it's a hassle to complete this form now, but Mr. Rogers needs it in his
office by the end of the day."
Hard feelings = rasa amarah
B: "I have no hard feelings toward him; I know that he had stronger
qualifications."
Hard-headed = keras kepala
"I don't think Julie will change her mind. She's pretty hard-headed."
Have one's hands full = sangat sibuk
B: "I'm afraid not. I'll have my hands full trying to finish my research paper."
Have something down pat = memahami sesuatu secara mendalam
"I know I did well on the test. I had all the material down pat."
I
If I had my druthers = Jika ku boleh memilih
"Do you have time to help me? I thought I could do this myself, but I'm afraid
I'm in over my head. I just can't handle things alone."
Inside out = bagian dalam keluar
"I'm sorry, but we just sold our last pair of hiking boots. If you come back at
the end of the week, however, we should have some more in stock.
In the black = menguntungkan / mendapat untung
"What did you do to increase profit and eliminate losses? We've been in the
black for two months in a row."
In the red = tidak menguntungkan / tidak mendapat untung
"I thought I was going to be late for my flight, but it was delayed, so I was still
in time."
J
Jump all over someone = mengkritik secara tajam
B: "He's feeling bad because his boss jumped all over him this morning."
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Jump the gun = melakukan sesuatu rencana lebih awal
A: "How did Marsha know about the party? It was supposed to be a surprise."
B: "Chuck jumped the gun. Without thinking, he said, 'I'm bringing the cake
at your party; I hope you like it!"
Jump to conclusions = menyimpulkan sesuatu terlalu cepat
A: "Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello."
K
Keep an eye on = mengawasi seseorang/sesuatu
"You're busy, so you'll need to keep an eye on the time. Remember that we
have to leave at 4:30."
Keep one's chin up = tabah / sabar
"I know that things have been difficult for you recently, but keep your chin
up. Everything will be better soon."
Keep one's nose to the grindstone = rajin
"If I keep my nose to the grindstone, I should be finished by the end of the
day."
Keep/stay in touch = tetap terhubung dalam komunikasi
"I haven't seen Frank for two or three years but we keep (stay) in touch by e-
mail."
Keep one's fingers crossed = berharap yang terbaik
"Don't try to make any suggestions to Bob. He's a know-it-all and won't pay
attention to anything you say."
Know something backwards and forwards = mengetahui sesuatu sepenuhnya
"If you have a question about html tags, ask Susan. She knows html
backwards and forwards."
L
Lend someone a hand = membantu seseorang
"Don't tell Jim how to discipline his children. Leave well enough alone."
Let-down = kekecewaan
"It must've been quite a let-down not to be chosen for that job. I know you
really hoped you would get it."
Let sleeping dogs lie = membiarkan sesuatu terjadi agar hal yang lebih buruk tidak
terjadi
"I know that what Julie said made you angry, but let sleeping dogs lie. If you
say or do anything, you'll only make things worse."
Live and let live = kerjakan sesuai apa yang kamu dan orang lain inginkan
"I'm not going to criticize Alice's family just because their habits are a little
strange. My motto is 'Live and let live.'"
Low blow = kekecewaan yang mendalam
B: "He's OK, but not good. It was a low blow for him to be laid off from his
job."
Lousy = buruk
M
Macho = maskulin / jantan
"Her husband would never agree to help with the housework; he's too macho
to do that."
Make a mountain out of a molehill = melebih-lebihkan sesuatu
N
No way! = Tidak bisa! / Tidak mau!
B: "No, not really. I see her now and then, but not regularly."
Nuts = gila
O
On the dot = tepat (waktu/tempat)
"We're leaving at 9:00 on the dot. If you're late, we'll go without you."
On time = tepat waktu
"It's getting late. You'd better hurry if you want to get to work on time."
On the cutting edge = menggunakan teknologi terbaru
"The university's computer lab is (on the) cutting edge. It has all the latest
hardware and software."
Once in a while = kadang-kadang
B: "Coffee, please. I drink tea once in a while, but I generally drink coffee."
Over one's head = terlalu sulit untuk dimengerti
P
Pay the piper = menerima konsekuensi atas perbuatan yang kita lakukan
"I stayed up too late tonight. Tomorrow I'll have to pay the piper."
Plastic = kartu kredit
"Oh, no! I forgot to get any cash! I hope this restaurant accepts plastic!"
Pooped = sangat lelah
B: "I am. I pulled an all-nighter to get ready for the meeting this morning."
B: "Don't believe everything he tells you. He was probably pulling your leg."
Q
Quite a few = beberapa
"I don't think I can meet you after work. I have quite a few errands that I have
to do."
Quick study = pembelajar cepat
R
R and R = Rest and Relax (waktu beristirahat dan bersantai)
"I think you're working too hard, Dave. You need some R and R."
Rain or shine = sesuatu yang tetap dilakukan sesuai jadwal apapun yang terjadi
"You can't leave just now! It's raining cats and dogs and you don't have an
umbrella or raincoat!"
Read someone's mind = membaca pikiran orang lain
"All my little brother says is 'Why?' Usually I'm patient with him, but sometimes
all his questions rub me the wrong way."
Run-down = capek / lelah / tidak bertenaga
"Are you eating regularly and getting enough sleep? You look run-down."
S
Savvy = berpengetahuan mendalam tentang suatu keahlian
"If you're having problems with your hard disk, talk to Jim. He's very
computer-savvy. "
Schmooze = bersantai / relaksasi / mencairkan suasana
"No, we weren't talking about anything important. We were just shooting the
breeze."
Sleep on it = mempertimbangkan secara matang sebelum membuat keputusan
"The job that you're offering me sounds really good, but I'd like to sleep on it
before giving you my final decision."
Snap = sesuatu yang mudah dilakukan
B: "No, actually it's a snap. In fact, it's so easy that it's a little bit boring."
Someone's made his/her own bed; now let him/her lie in it = seseorang yang
membuat kesalahan, maka ia harus menanggung resikonya sendiri
A: Jim upset everyone when he got angry at the meeting. Can we do anything
to make the situation better?
B: No. He's made his own bed; now let him lie in it."
Sooner or later = perlahan-lahan
"The company is very proud of the equipment in its computer room. It's state
of the art."
"Step on it! The taxi will be here at any time and you're not even dressed!"
T
Take it easy! = santai saja!
"I don't have any special vacation plans. I'm just going to take it easy."
Tell a white lie = berbohong untuk kebaikan
"The cake that Susan made tasted terrible, but I knew that she made it
because she wanted to please me, so when she asked if I liked it, I told a
white lie and said it was good."
Toss something = membuang sesuatu
"These shoes are worn out. I guess I'll have to toss them."
Tough = sulit
"I thought he was my friend, but he's two-faced. He says nice things to me
when we're together, but makes jokes about me when we aren't.
U
Under the weather = sakit / tidak enak badan
"Chris can practice the piano until hell freezes over, but he'll never play well
because he's tone-deaf."
Until you're blue in the face = selamanya
"You can talk until you're blue in the face, but I won't change my mind."
Update = memperbaharui
"I need to update my résumé. It doesn't show what I've done during the last
year."
Upside down = terbalik
"Put the glasses upside down in the dishwasher. If you don't do that, they'll
fill with water and you'll have to dry them by hand."
"Jane used to live in Austin, Texas. She lives in San Francisco now."
Y
Yes-man = pengikut / penjilat
Z
Zilch = nothing
--> Kamu akan mendapatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik jika dirimu kritis. Jika
diam saja, maka taka da yang melayanimu.
--> Orang yang kuat tidak menyerah ketika mereka menghadapi tantangan,
mereka hanya bekerja lebih keras dari biasanya.
--> Manusia tidak bias hidup sendiri. Mereka butuh bantuan orang lain.
--> Jangan kritik atau ejek orang lain sebelum kamu melihat dirimu sempurna.
--> Hal-hal buruk bisa saja terjadi. Bersiaplah, sedia paying sebelum hujan.
--> Orang yang bergaul dengan suatu kelompok, maka ia menjadi bagian dari
kelompok tersebut.
--> Jika kamu punya musuh, bersikaplah seolah kamu berteman dengannya
agar bisa berhati-hati dan mengantisipasi niat buruk mereka nantinya.
--> Ketika kamu mencoba sesuatu yang besar, terkadang kamu tak sengaja
membuat seseorang kecewa. Tetaplah focus pada tujuanmu.
--> Kerjakan sesuatu dengan santai sampai selesai, jangan terus hanya
mengeluh setiap saat saja. Kalau dibuat santai akan terasa cepat selesai.
--> Terkadang jika kamu meminta bantuan seseorang, apapun yang mereka
minta maka terima saja.
--> Jangan merubah system yang sudah berjalan baik. Atau nanti malah
rusak.
--> Latihan yang baik membuat kemampuan seseorang semakin terasah baik.
--> Uang jika didapat dengan instan terkadang habisnya instan juga.
--> Jika kamu ingin merubah sesorang menjadi baik, dan itu sulit hanya
dengan menggunakan kata-kata. Maka kenalilah dunianya, buatlah ia lebih
mengerti.
--> Ketika kita terdesak, terkadang kita berpikir lebih kreatif untuk sebuah
solusi.
--> Jangan hakimi seseorang hanya dari penampilannya saja. Tetapi lihat
kepribadiannya.
--> Dua orang yang bekerja sama lebih baik dari satu.
43. "The grass is always greener on the other side of the hill."
--> Terkadang orang lebih melihat dan iri terhadap apa yang dimiliki orang
lain.
44. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
--> Jangan berbuat buruk. Bagaimana seandainya orang lain berbuat buruk
kepadamu?
--> Terkadang tidak terlalu sering bertemu menumbuhkan rindu satu sama
lain.
48. "You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink."
--> Jangan cepat puas dan berharap langsung sukses. Bekerjalah dengan
giat dan focus terlebih dahulu.
50. "If you want something done right, you have to do it yourself."
--> Jangan terlalu percaya kepada orang lain untuk melakukan hal-hal yang
teramat penting.
Tenses adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan
sifat kejadian. Semua kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris tidak lepas dari tenses
karena semua kalimat pasti ada hubungannya dengan waktu dan sifat
kejadiannya.
1. SIMPLE PRESENT
Pola Kalimat
(+) S + V-1 (s/es) + O + keterangan waktu.
(-) S + do/does + not + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu.
(?) Do/does + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+) You study English at MEC everyday.
(-) You don't study English at MEC everyday.
(?) Do you study English at MEC everyday?
Kalau subjek kalimat orang ketiga tunggal (the third person singular-
she/he/it), kata kerja harus ditambah dengan "s" atau "es" dalam kalimat
positif (positive statement). Contoh: Mary usually goes swimming on Saturday
morning. Mother always serves our breakfast before we go to school. My
brother likes playing tennis on Sunday morning.
Akhiran "s" pada kata kerja Pada umumnya kata kerja ditambah dengan
akhiran "s" jika subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal (the third person singular -
he/she/it).
Contoh:
- I work five days a week.
- We play tennis every Sunday.
- The boys play in the garden.
- She works five days a week.
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- Father takes a train to go to office.
- A mouse eats my food every morning
Akhiran "es" digunakan pada kata kerja yang huruf akhirnya "s, ch, sh, x, o",
jika subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan kata kerja yang huruf
akhimya "y" dan didahului huruf mati, y ditukar dulu dengan "i" kemudian
ditambah "es".
Contoh:
- I pass the house.
- You watch television.
- We wash our clocthes.
- They go to office.
- I study English.
- He passes the house.
- John goes to office.
- She washes her clothes.
- She watches television.
- He studies English.
Contoh:
- You don't go swimming on Monday.
- We don't work on Saturday.
- I don't work at the aircraft factory.
- He doesn't work on Saturday.
- My brother doesn't play football every day.
- John doesn't work at the aircraft company .
Kalimat tanya (interrogative) Kalimat tanya (interrogative) dibentuk dengan
menempatkan kata Bantu "do atau does"di depan kalimat. "Does" digunakan
untuk orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it), sedangkan "do" digunakan untuk
selain orang ketiga tunggal (I, you, we, they). "Do/does" dalam kalimat tanya
artinya"apakah" dan kata kerjanya tidak lagi menggunakan akhiran "s/es"
walaupun subjek kalimatnya orang ketiga tunggal.
Penggunaan
Simple Present digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa, kejadian,
kegiatan yang terjadi berulang-ulang, atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan
(habit).
Contoh: I leave for office at 6 every morning. My father works five days a
week. Father always drinks tea in the afternoon.
Simple Present juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta (fact) atau
suatu yang merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth). Contoh: The River
Nile flows into Mediterranean. Jet engines make a lot of noise. Vegetarians
don't eat meat and fish.
Simple Present juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan terjadi
di waktu yang akan datang, jika kita membicarakan suatu Jadwal, program,
dan lain-lain. Contoh: The second train leaves at 10 a.m. The football match
starts at 4 p.m tomorrow. The second film begins at 7 p.m.
Contoh :
(+) We are studying English at BEC now.
(-) We aren't studying English at BEC now.
(?) Are we studying English at BEC now?
Contoh :
Contoh :
- Are you doing your homework?
- Is your father still working in the office?
- Are the children playing in the garden?
Kesesuaian subject dan auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai berikut:
- AM digunakan oleh subject I.
- IS digunakan oleh subject she, he, dan it.
- ARE digunakan oleh subject you, we, dan they.
Penggunaan
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau
peristiwa yang sedang terjadi atau berlangsung saat kita sedang bicara
Contoh: My brother is painting the house. Please be quiet! The baby is
sleeping. Listen! The neighbors are quarrelling again.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau
peristiwa yang bersifat sementara (temporary).
Contoh:
- I am living with my friend until I can find a house.
- This machine is not working well.
- John is living in his friend's flat at the moment.
- David is always busy because he is working on his thesis.
Beberapa kata kerja tidak digunakan dalam present continuous tense. Kita
tidak boleh mengatakan, "I am liking mango very much," tapi kita harus
mengatakan, "I like mango very much." Beberapa kata kerja yang tidak
digunakan daIam present continuous tense adalah: kata yang menyangkut
panca indera : see, hear, notice, recognize.
Penggunaan:
Contoh :
(+) You visited my mother yesterday.
(-) You didn't visit my mother yesterday.
(?) Did you visit my mother yesterday?
Penggunaan:
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian, peristiwa
atau keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau. Contoh: The children enjoyed
the party last night. His father died when he was ten years old.
Simple past tense juga digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu terjadinya suatu
kejadian atau peristiwa Contoh: When did you buy this new car? When did
she get married? When did you buy this English dictionary? When did your
brother leave for England?
Contoh :
{+) We were watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday.
(-) We weren't watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday
(?) Were we watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday?
Contoh :
(+) She will visit me tomorrow.
(-) She will not visit me tomorrow.
7. QUESTION-TAQS
Question-Taqs adalah pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir suatu
pernyataan tyang digunakan untuk meminta persetujuan/ konfirmasi.
Aturan penggunaan:
Apabila pernyataan positive, maka question taqs-nya negative dan
sebaliknya.
Question Taqs harus berupa Pronoun ( kata Ganti). Yaitu : I, You, They. We,
He, She, It, There. Contoh : She will be at home, won’t she? Jack didn’t like
swimming, did he? There is something to talk, isn’t there ?
Note :
Kata-kata berikut ini menggunakan kata ganti” They”, - These - Noone -
Those - Nobody - Anyone - Everyone - Anybody - Everybody - Someone -
8. Relative Pronoun
a. Who (Subject + who + Verb)
The boy who wears a blue jacket is my brother.
b. Whom (Subject1 + whom + Subject2)
She is the girl whom I met last night.
c. Whose (Subject + whose + Possessive thing)
The boy whose jacket is blue is my brother.
d. Which (Thing/Animal + which + Verb/Noun)
The pencil case which has a bear picture is mine.
e. Where (Place + where + Subject/Noun)
The restaurant is the place where I met my best friend.)
9. Conditional Sentence
a. 1st Form Possibility
If I get the prize, I will buy a cake for my mom.
(If S + V1, S + will + V-inf)
nd
b. 2 Form Present Hope
If I had lots of money, I would travel around the world.
(If S + V2, S + would + V-inf)
c. 3 Form Past Hope
rd
FACT HOPE
V1 V2
V2 HAD + V3
WILL / CAN + V-INF WOULD / COULD + V-INF
WOULD / COULD + V-INF WOULD / COULD + HAVE + V3
10. Conjunctions
A. Karena (Because, as, since, For + CLAUSE);
(Because of, due to + PHRASE)
B. Tetapi (But, yet, however, still, nevertheless + CLAUSE)
C. Meskipun (Although, Though, Even though + CLAUSE);
11. Modals
PRESENT PAST
CAN COULD + V-inf
+V-inf
CAN BE COULD HAVE + V3
SHOULD SHOULD HAVE + V3
MIGHT MIGHT HAVE + V3
MUST HAD TO + V-inf
MUST BE MUST HAVE + V3
12. Gerund:
M = Mind
A = Avoid
S = Suggest
C = Consider
+V-ing
A = Advise
K = Keep
E = Enjoy
P = Postpone
D = Deny
E = End
C = Continue
H = Hate / Have a time
P = Preposition
L = Look forward to / Like
I = Insist on
S = Stop / Start / Spend time
H = Hope
E = Early
L = Like
P = Plan
S = Supposed
+V-inf
F = Forget
A = Agree
R = Require
U = Used
N = Need
I = Imperative / Intend
1.3 Put the verb into the correct form. Sometimes you need the negative (I'm
not doing etc.).
1.4 Read this conversation between Brian and Sarah. Put the verbs into the
correct form.
SARAH: Brian! How nice to see you! What (1) --- (you/do) these days?
BRIAN: I (2) --- (train) to be a supermarket manager.
SARAH: Really? What's it like? (3) --- (you/enjoy) it?
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BRIAN: It's all right. What about you?
SARAH: Well, actually I (4) --- (not/work) at the moment.
I (5) --- (try) to find a job but it's not easy.
But I'm very busy. I (6) --- (decorate) my flat.
BRIAN: (7) --- (you/do) it alone?
SARAH: No, some friends of mine (8) --- (help) me.
1.5 Complete the sentences using one of these verbs: get change rise fall
increase
You don't have to use all the verbs and you can use a verb more than once.
1. The population of the world is rising very fast.
2. Ken is still ill but he --- better slowly.
3. The world ---. Things never stay the same.
4. The cost of living ---. Every year things are more expensive.
5. The economic situation is already very bad and it --- worse.
Example 1:
The man writes the novel is my best friend who lives in Bali.
A B C D
Sample Answer
A B C D
16. The boy and the girl sitting in the room has been living in this town for two
years.
A B C
D
17. Everyone agrees that Bali is much interesting than Lombok Island.
A B C D
18. Paul and Andrew are very interested with classical music.
A B C D
19. The diligently woman who always arrives at school in time is Mrs. Blue.
A B C D
20. There are some mango in the refrigerator in the kitchen.
A B C D
21. What sports did you and your brother used to do when you were a small
child?
A B C D