Konfigurasi Routing eBGP pada Mikrotik

GNS3
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Kembali lagi gan di Materi Routing, kali ini Routing Eksternal Border Gateway Protocol(eBGP).
Langsung aja kita konfigurasi seperti topologi di atas gan, jangan lupa siapkan topologi seperti di
atas terlebih dahulu.

Pertama Setting Ip address ,Gateway dan DNS pada PC 1 & PC 2.

PC 1 :

ip 200.100.10.2/30 200.100.10.1
ip dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
show ip
PC 2 :

ip 200.100.20.2/30 200.100.20.1
ip dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
show ip
Jika sudah, Kita konfigurasi Routernya gan

R-1 :

ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=ether2

ip address add address=200.100.10.1/30 interface=ether4
ip dns servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4

R-2 :

ip address add address=55.55.55.2/24 interface=ether1

ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=ether2
ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=ether3
ip dns servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade
ip route add gateway=55.55.55.1

Berita Menarik Lainya

R-3 :

ip address add address=20.20.20.2/30 interface=ether3

ip address add address=200.100.20.1/30 interface=ether4
ip dns servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
Jika sudah memasukan Ip address dan DNS pada Router sekarang kita Routing eBGPnya gan.

R-1 :

routing bgp instance set numbers=0 as=100

routing bgp peer add remote-address=10.10.10.2 remote-as=200
routing bgp network add network=10.10.10.0/30
routing bgp network add network=200.100.10.0/30

R-2 :

Fungsi default-originate=always adalah Untuk menyebarkan gateway, agar R1 dan R2 dapat

koneksi ke internet.

routing bgp instance set numbers=0 as=200

routing bgp peer add remote-address=10.10.10.1 remote-as=100 default-
originate=always
routing bgp peer add remote-address=20.20.20.2 remote-as=300 default-
originate=always
routing bgp network add network=10.10.10.0/30
routing bgp network add network=20.20.20.0/30

R-3 :
routing bgp instance set numbers=0 as=300
routing bgp peer add remote-address=20.20.20.1 remote-as=200
routing bgp network add network=20.20.20.0/30
routing bgp network add network=200.100.20.0/30
Oke gan sekarang Kita cek IP Route R1,R2 dan R3.

R1 :

R2 :

R3 :
Oke benar ya gan, Sekarang kita coba tes ping dan Tracert dari PC1 ke PC2.

PC 1 :

PC 2 :
1. pertama-tama reset semua konfigurasi di semua router. tujuannya agar konfigurasi sebelumnya
terhapus.

2.Beri nama pada setiap router

 > system identiy set name=R1
 > system identiy set name=R2
 > system identiy set name=R3
3.  Beri IP address pada R1
> ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=ether1
> ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2

 4. Beri Routing Pada R1

tambahkan interface
> routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
lalu tambahkan network
> routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
> routing ospf network add network=10.10.10.0/30 area=backbone
untuk melihat konfigurasi : > ip route print / > ip ospf network print

5.  Masuk Ke R2 ,Tambahkan IP address

> ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=ether1
> ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=ether2
> ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3

6. Lalu tambahkan Routing di R2

> routing ospf network add network=10.10.10.0/30 area=backbone

> routing ospf network add network=20.20.20.0/30 area=backbone
> routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=backbone

7. Masuk Ke R3 , Lalu beri IP address

 8. Berikan routing pada R3

> routing ospf network add network=192.168.3.0/24 area=backbone

> routing ospf network add network=20.20.20.0/30 area=backbone
>ip route print

9. Tambahkan IP address pada semua PC sesuai dengan gatewaynya

10. Lalu Test Ping antar PC 

Success  dan konfigurasi dynamic routing OSPF 3 router pun telah selesai