SUMMARY
One of the most known applications of deployable meshes of scissors is for geometry of
cylindrical type. In this sense there are numerous patent that solve the angular instability
problems but that are reduced to small constructions, furniture or panels for exhibitions. For
large sizes are produced quite problems that make these structures of scarce application. The
large deformations, the difficulty of stiffening them and the great size of the end walls are not
the smaller of them.
1. INTRODUCTION
Fig. 2
The cylindrical meshes are produced by the packa-
ge of scissors with the same length arms in which
some of them have the eccentric joint.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
In this case during the deployment is produced the bend of bars since the plan of the arms is
warped, more when more deployed is the structure. We know that the diagonals of a warped
2
quadrilateral not coincide in any intermediate point.
A solution used by Ziegler [Ref. 5] and Gantes [Ref.
4] consists of introducing some diagonals scissors
(Fig. 11) that have the virtue of increasing much the
stiffens and that go through an incompatible phase,
what permits that surpassed this, same introduced
energy maintains up the structure.
ground.
With this solution of abundant diagonals we need joints to connect eight bars with what increases
its dimension and by all so produces eccentricities.
Other usual problem is that the X-Structures work in flexion what is inconvenient for very slender
bars. In this sense a form of diminish the stresses is to use very deployed scissors. For this, in spite
of position like shown in Fig. 12 we must use better the Fig. 13 alignment of contiguous bars.
We have applied this type of structures reducing their height and attend to take advantages of
other properties (Fig. 17).
Fig. 19
Other solution that we have tested with success is that of to close the ends with spherical segments.
This has at the same time two advantages, reduces the size of the end wall and stabilizes the angular
deformations without need of diagonals.
4
Fig. 20 Fig. 21
sinα 1cosα 1
tg α 2 =
1 + sin 2α 1
sinα 1cosα 3T
tg α 3 =
1 + sinα T sinα 1
..................................... [1]
sinα 1cosα n
T
tg α n =
1 + sinα T sinα 1
Fig. 23
in which
α T3 = α 1 + 2α 2
[2]
α Tn = α 1 + 2 (α 2 + ... + α n −1 )
R sinα i
l= [3]
cos(δ − α i )
Fig. 24
5
Where a1 is determined by the number of subdivisions of the lower parallel an then all the angle
values are also given.
Our experiences in models (Fig. 26) an in real constructions (Fig. 27) reveals us what appropriated
of the solution since have resisted without problem winds of up to 120 km./h. lacking any lateral
stiffning.
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
6
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
7
4. REFERENCES
5.- ZEIGLER, T.
Collapsable Self-Supporting Structures
U.S. Patent nº 4.437.275. 1981